Andley_BT-Notes/23-Isa.md

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約12:3741 他雖然在他們面前行了許多神蹟,他們還是不信他。 這是要應驗先知以賽亞的話,說:主阿,我們所傳的有誰信呢?主的膀臂向誰顯露呢? 他們所以不能信,因為以賽亞又說: 主叫他們瞎了眼,硬了心,免得他們眼睛看見,心裡明白,回轉過來,我就醫治他們。 以賽亞因為看見他的榮耀,就指著他說這話。

羅10:20 又有以賽亞放膽說:沒有尋找我的,我叫他們遇見;沒有訪問我的,我向他們顯現。


歷史脈絡

作者

  • 以賽亞 (Isaiah)(יְשַׁעְיָהוּ)、Ἠσαΐας ,意思是:耶和華是拯救
    • 亞摩斯 (Amoz) 的兒子 (賽1:1; 2:1; 13:1)
    • 已婚,至少有兩個兒子 (
      • 賽7:3; 8:3, 18

年代

  • 主前八世紀,大約從 740-690+ BC
    • 賽1:1 當烏西雅(792-740 BC)、約坦(750-735 BC)、亞哈斯(735-715 BC)、希西家(727-686 BC)作猶大王的時候,亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞得默示,論到猶大和耶路撒冷。
    • 賽6:1 當烏西雅王崩的那年,我見主坐在高高的寶座上。他的衣裳垂下,遮滿聖殿。 => 740 BC
    • 賽 7:1 烏西雅的孫子、約坦的兒子、猶大王亞哈斯在位的時候,亞蘭王利汛和利瑪利的兒子、以色列王比加上來攻打耶路撒冷,卻不能攻取。 => 735 BC
    • 賽36:1 希西家王十四年,亞述王西拿基立上來攻擊猶大的一切堅固城,將城攻取。 => 701 BC

神學脈絡

文學脈絡

  • 大綱:
    • (1-39)
      • (1-6)
      • (7-39)
        • 信靠亞哈斯 (7-12)
        • (13-35)
        • 希西家 (36-39)
    • (40-55)
    • (56-66)
  • 三大段Ch. 1-39、Ch. 40-55、Ch. 56-66
  • Oswalt 大綱 --- John N. Oswalt, Isaiah, The NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2003), 6566.
    • I. Introduction: Gods Servants, Now and Then (1:15:30)
      • A. Gods Denunciation, Appeal, and Promise (1:131) -B. The Problem: What Israel Is Versus What She Will Be (2:14:6)
          1. The Destiny of the House of Jacob (2:15)
          1. The House of Jacob Forsaken (2:64:1)
          1. Israel Restored (4:26)
      • C. A Harvest of Wild Grapes (5:130)
    • II. A Call to Servanthood (6:113)
    • III. Lessons in Trust—the Basis of Servanthood (7:139:8)
      • A. God or Assyria? No Trust (7:112:6)
          1. Children, Signs of Gods Presence (7:19:7)
          1. Measured by Gods Standards (9:810:4)
          1. Hope for Restoration (10:511:16)
          1. The Song of Trust (12:16) -B. God: Master of the Nations (13:135:10)
          1. Gods Judgment on the Nations (13:123:18)
          1. Gods Triumph over the Nations (24:127:13)
          1. The Folly of Trusting the Nations (28:133:24)
          1. Trusting God or the Nations: Results (34:135:10)
      • C. God or Assyria? Trust (36:139:8)
          1. The Assyrian Threat (36:137:38)
          1. The Human Limits of Trust (38:139:8)
    • IV. The Vocation of Servanthood (40:155:13)
      • A. Introduction: The Servants Lord (40:131) -B. Motive for Servanthood: Grace (41:148:22)
          1. The Servants of the Lord: His Witnesses (41:144:22)
          1. The Lord Delivers His Servants (44:2346:13)
          1. The Lords Testimony (47:148:22)
      • C. Means of Servanthood: Atonement (49:155:13)
          1. Anticipation of Reconciliation (49:152:12)
          1. Revelation of the Means of Reconciliation (52:1353:12)
          1. Invitation to Reconciliation (54:155:13)
    • V. The Marks of Servanthood: Divine Character (56:166:24)
      • A. Human Inability (56:159:21)
          1. Humility and Holiness (56:157:21)
          1. Righteousness and Ritual (58:159:21) -B. The Lord Has Glorified You (60:162:12)
      • C. Divine Ability (63:166:24)
          1. Israels Faithfulness; the Lords Faithfulness (63:165:16)
          1. The Final Judgment (65:1766:24)

Outline of Isaiah

經文大綱


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