89 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
約12:37–41 他雖然在他們面前行了許多神蹟,他們還是不信他。 這是要應驗先知以賽亞的話,說:主阿,我們所傳的有誰信呢?主的膀臂向誰顯露呢? 他們所以不能信,因為以賽亞又說: 主叫他們瞎了眼,硬了心,免得他們眼睛看見,心裡明白,回轉過來,我就醫治他們。 以賽亞因為**看見他的榮耀**,就指著他說這話。
|
||
|
||
羅10:20 又有以賽亞**放膽**說:沒有尋找我的,我叫他們遇見;沒有訪問我的,我向他們顯現。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# 歷史脈絡
|
||
## 作者
|
||
- 以賽亞 (Isaiah):(יְשַׁעְיָהוּ)、Ἠσαΐας ,意思是:耶和華是拯救
|
||
- 亞摩斯 (Amoz) 的兒子 (賽1:1; 2:1; 13:1)
|
||
- 已婚,至少有兩個兒子 (
|
||
- 賽7:3; 8:3, 18
|
||
|
||
## 年代
|
||
- 主前八世紀,大約從 740-690+ BC
|
||
- 賽1:1 當烏西雅(792-740 BC)、約坦(750-735 BC)、亞哈斯(735-715 BC)、希西家(727-686 BC)作猶大王的時候,亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞得默示,論到猶大和耶路撒冷。
|
||
- 賽6:1 當烏西雅王崩的那年,我見主坐在高高的寶座上。他的衣裳垂下,遮滿聖殿。 => 740 BC
|
||
- 賽 7:1 烏西雅的孫子、約坦的兒子、猶大王亞哈斯在位的時候,亞蘭王利汛和利瑪利的兒子、以色列王比加上來攻打耶路撒冷,卻不能攻取。 => 735 BC
|
||
- 賽36:1 希西家王十四年,亞述王西拿基立上來攻擊猶大的一切堅固城,將城攻取。 => 701 BC
|
||
|
||
|
||
# 神學脈絡
|
||
# 文學脈絡
|
||
- 大綱:
|
||
- (1-39)
|
||
- (1-6)
|
||
- (7-39)
|
||
- 信靠亞哈斯 (7-12)
|
||
- (13-35)
|
||
- 希西家 (36-39)
|
||
- (40-55)
|
||
- (56-66)
|
||
- 三大段:Ch. 1-39、Ch. 40-55、Ch. 56-66
|
||
- Oswalt 大綱 --- John N. Oswalt, Isaiah, The NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2003), 65–66.:
|
||
- I. Introduction: God’s Servants, Now and Then (1:1–5:30)
|
||
- A. God’s Denunciation, Appeal, and Promise (1:1–31)
|
||
-B. The Problem: What Israel Is Versus What She Will Be (2:1–4:6)
|
||
- 1. The Destiny of the House of Jacob (2:1–5)
|
||
- 2. The House of Jacob Forsaken (2:6–4:1)
|
||
- 3. Israel Restored (4:2–6)
|
||
- C. A Harvest of Wild Grapes (5:1–30)
|
||
- II. A Call to Servanthood (6:1–13)
|
||
- III. Lessons in Trust—the Basis of Servanthood (7:1–39:8)
|
||
- A. God or Assyria? No Trust (7:1–12:6)
|
||
- 1. Children, Signs of God’s Presence (7:1–9:7)
|
||
- 2. Measured by God’s Standards (9:8–10:4)
|
||
- 3. Hope for Restoration (10:5–11:16)
|
||
- 4. The Song of Trust (12:1–6)
|
||
-B. God: Master of the Nations (13:1–35:10)
|
||
- 1. God’s Judgment on the Nations (13:1–23:18)
|
||
- 2. God’s Triumph over the Nations (24:1–27:13)
|
||
- 3. The Folly of Trusting the Nations (28:1–33:24)
|
||
- 4. Trusting God or the Nations: Results (34:1–35:10)
|
||
- C. God or Assyria? Trust (36:1–39:8)
|
||
- 1. The Assyrian Threat (36:1–37:38)
|
||
- 2. The Human Limits of Trust (38:1–39:8)
|
||
- IV. The Vocation of Servanthood (40:1–55:13)
|
||
- A. Introduction: The Servant’s Lord (40:1–31)
|
||
-B. Motive for Servanthood: Grace (41:1–48:22)
|
||
- 1. The Servants of the Lord: His Witnesses (41:1–44:22)
|
||
- 2. The Lord Delivers His Servants (44:23–46:13)
|
||
- 3. The Lord’s Testimony (47:1–48:22)
|
||
- C. Means of Servanthood: Atonement (49:1–55:13)
|
||
- 1. Anticipation of Reconciliation (49:1–52:12)
|
||
- 2. Revelation of the Means of Reconciliation (52:13–53:12)
|
||
- 3. Invitation to Reconciliation (54:1–55:13)
|
||
- V. The Marks of Servanthood: Divine Character (56:1–66:24)
|
||
- A. Human Inability (56:1–59:21)
|
||
- 1. Humility and Holiness (56:1–57:21)
|
||
- 2. Righteousness and Ritual (58:1–59:21)
|
||
-B. The Lord Has Glorified You (60:1–62:12)
|
||
- C. Divine Ability (63:1–66:24)
|
||
- 1. Israel’s Faithfulness; the Lord’s Faithfulness (63:1–65:16)
|
||
- 2. The Final Judgment (65:17–66:24)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Outline of Isaiah
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 經文大綱
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
[聖經神學筆記↵](%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98.md) |