Andley_BG4e/50-Philippians/Philippians-Vocabulary.md

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腓立比書詞彙分析

詞彙頻率 (≧ 5x)

  • 連接詞

    • 對等連接詞
      • καί, and, even, also (107x)
      • δέ, but, and (27x)
      • ἀλλά, but, except (15x)
      • γάρ, for (13x)
      • οὖν, then, accordingly (5x)
    • 從屬連接詞
      • ὅτι, that, because, since (21x)
      • ἵνα, in order that, that (12x)
      • εἰ, if (13x)
      • ὡς, as, that, how, about (7x)
      • εἴτε, if, whether (6x)
    • Ø 無連接詞 (39x) (Moore 2019, 45)
  • 介系詞

    • ἐν, in (dat) (66x)
    • εἰς, into (acc) (23x)
    • διά, through (gen); on account of (acc) (14x)
    • κατά, down from, against (gen); according to, during, throughout (acc) (11x)
    • ἐκ, ἐξ, out of, from (gen) (10x)
    • ἐπί, over, on, at the time of (gen); on the basis of, at (dat); on, to, against (acc) (7x)
    • μετά, with (gen); after (acc) (7x)
    • ὑπέρ, in behalf of (gen); above (acc) (7x)
  • 名詞

    • Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (37x)
    • θεός, -οῦ, ὁ, a god, God (23x)
    • Ἰησοῦς, Jesus, Joshua (22x)
    • κύριος, -ου, ὁ, a lord, the Lord (15x)
    • ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, brother (9x)
    • εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό, good news, glad tidings, the Gospel (9x)
    • δόξα, -ης, ἡ, glory (6x)
    • θάνατος, -ου, ὁ, death (6x)
    • χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ, joy, delight (5x)
    • πίστις, -εως, ἡ, faith, belief, trust (5x)
    • πνεῦμα, -τος, τό, a spirit, the Spirit (5x)
    • σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ, flesh (5x)
  • 動詞——喜樂 (χαίρω)、認知動詞 (φρονέω/ἡγέομαι/οἶδα/πείθω) 相對突出。

    • εἰμί, I am (17x)
    • φρονέω, to think (10x)
    • χαίρω, to rejoice (9x)
    • γίνομαι, to become, be (6x)
    • ἡγέομαι, to be chief; to think, regard, consider (6x)
    • οἶδα, to know (6x)
    • πείθω, to persuade (6x)
    • γινώσκω, to come to know, learn, know, realize (5x)
    • περισσεύω, to abound, be rich (5x)
    • πέμπω, to send (5x)
  • σύν 複合字 (20x)——同心、一起 (togetherness) 的概念相對突出

    • συγκοινωνέω, to have fellowship with, participate, share (1x)
    • συγκοινωνός, -οῦ, ὁ, partaker, participant, partner (1x)
    • συγχαίρω, to rejoice with (2x)
    • σύζυγος, -ου, ὁ, a comrade, fellow-worker (1x)
    • συλλαμβάνω, to take, conceive (1x)
    • συμμιμητής, -οῦ, ὁ, a fellow-imitator (1x)
    • συμμορφίζομαι, to conform to, take on the same form as (1x)
    • σύμμορφος, -ον, similar in form (1x)
    • σύμψυχος, -ον, harmonious, of one mind or spirit (1x)
    • σύν, with (dat) (4x)
    • συναθλέω, to contend along with, struggle along with (2x)
    • συνεργός, -οῦ, ὁ, a fellow worker (2x)
    • συνέχω, to hold fast, oppress (1x)
    • συστρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ, a fellow-soldier (1x)

Hapax legomenon (罕見字、生僻字、孤寡字)

  • 扣除人名 (Εὐοδία、Κλήμης、Συντύχη),在新約當中只出現過一次的字 (Hapax legomenon) 總共 36 個。
    • ἁγνῶς (ἅγος) sincerely, purely
    • αἴσθησις (αἰσθάνομαι) (f) judgment, perception, knowledge
    • ἀκαιρέομαι (α, καιρός) to lack opportunity
    • ἄλυπος (α, λύπη) painless, free from pain; harmless
    • ἀναθάλλω (ἀνά, θηλάζω) to flourish, sprout anew
    • ἀπουσία (ἀπό, εἰμί_1) absence
    • ἁρπαγμός (ἁρπάζω) something to be grasped
    • αὐτάρκης (αὐτός, ἀρκέω) content, sufficient; independent
    • γνησίως (γίνομαι) genuinely
    • ἐξανάστασις (ἐκ, ἵστημι) getting or springing up, resurrection
    • ἐπεκτείνομαι (ἐπί, ἐκ, τείνω) to stretch toward
    • ἐπιπόθητος (ἐπί, πόθος) longed for
    • ἑτέρως (ἕτερος) otherwise
    • εὔφημος (εὖ, φημί) worthy of praise
    • εὐψυχέω (εὖ, ψύχω) to be encouraged
    • ἰσόψυχος (ἴσος, ψύχω) like-minded, equal, peer
    • κατατομή (κατά, τομός) mutilation
    • καταχθόνιος under the earth
    • κενοδοξία (κενός, δοκέω) conceit
    • λῆμψις (λαμβάνω) receiving
    • μεγάλως (μέγας) greatly
    • μυέω (μύω) to initiate; learn the secret of
    • ὀκταήμερος (ὀκτώ, ἡμέρα) on the eighth day
    • παραβολεύομαι (παρά, βάλλω) to risk
    • παραμύθιον (παρά, μῦθος) comfort
    • παραπλήσιος (παρά, πλησίον) coming near, nearly, resembling
    • πολίτευμα (πόλις) place of citizenship; group of citizens
    • προσφιλής (πρός, φίλος) dear, beloved
    • πτύρω to frighten
    • σκοπός (m) lookout, sentry; target, goal
    • σκύβαλον garbage
    • 四個可能是保羅自創的複合字
      • σύζυγος (σύν, ζυγός) fellow-worker
      • συμμιμητής (σύν, μιμέομαι) joint-imitator
      • συμμορφίζω (σύν, μορφή) to share the same form
      • σύμψυχος (σύν, ψύχω) united, as one
    • ὑπερυψόω (ὑπέρ, ὕψος) to highly exalt

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