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Issue 96, 97, 98 declarative

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Susan Quigley 2019-02-14 21:03:54 +00:00
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@ -9,61 +9,54 @@ Some languages would not use a statement for some of the functions that statemen
### Examples from the Bible
#### Statements are normally used to give information.
**Statements are normally used to give information.**
>There was a man who was sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify about the light, that all might believe through him. John was not the light, but came that he might testify about the light. (John 1:6-8 ULB)
All of the sentences in John 1:6-8 above are statements, and their function is to give information.
* All of the sentences in John 1:6-8 above are statements, and their function is to give information.
####A statement can also be used as a **command** to tell someone what to do.
**Statements can also be used as commands to tell people what to do.**
>He commanded them, saying, "This is what <u>you must do</u>. A third of you who come on the Sabbath <u>will keep watch</u> over the king's house, and a third <u>will be</u> at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guardhouse." (2 Kings 11:5-6 ULB)
In the examples above, the high priest used a statement with the verb "must" and then statements with the verb "will" to tell people what to do.
* The high priest used a statement with the verb "must" and then statements with the verb "will" to tell people what to do.
####A statement can also be used to give instructions.
**Statements can also be used to give instructions.**
>She will give birth to a son, and <u>you will call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins. (Matthew 1:21 ULB)
The angel was not simply telling Joseph about something Joseph would do in the future; he was telling Joseph what he needed to do.
* The angel was not simply telling Joseph about something Joseph would do in the future; he was telling Joseph what he needed to do.
####A statement can also be used to make a request.
**Statement can also be used to make requests.**
>Behold, a leper came to him and bowed before him, saying, "Lord, if you are willing, <u>you can make me clean</u>." (Matthew 8:2 ULB)
The man with leprosy was not just saying what Jesus was able to do. He was also asking Jesus to heal him.
* The man with leprosy was not just saying what Jesus was able to do. He was also asking Jesus to heal him.
####A statement can also be used to perform something.
**Statements can also be used to perform something.**
><u>Cursed is the ground</u> because of you. (Genesis 3:17 ULB)
By telling Adam that the ground was cursed because of him, God actually cursed it.
* By telling Adam that the ground was cursed because of him, God actually cursed it.
>Seeing their faith, Jesus said to the paralyzed man, "Son, <u>your sins are forgiven</u>." (Mark 2:5 ULB)
By telling a man that his sins were forgiven, Jesus forgave the man's sins.
* By telling a man that his sins were forgiven, Jesus forgave the man's sins.
### Translation Strategies
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, _use a sentence type_ that would express that function.
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, _add a sentence type_ that would express that function.
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, _use a verb form_ that would express that function.
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, change it to a sentence type that would express that function.
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, add a sentence type that would express that function.
### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, use a sentence type that would express that function.
* **She will give birth to a son, and <u>you will call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins.** (Matthew 1:21 ULB) The phrase "you will call his name Jesus" is an instruction. It can be translated using the sentence type of a normal instruction.
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, change it to a sentence type that would express that function.
* **She will give birth to a son, and <u>you will call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins.** (Matthew 1:21 ULB)
* She will give birth to a son. <u>Name him Jesus</u>, because he will save his people from their sins.
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, add a sentence type that would express that function.
* **Lord, if you are willing, <u>you can make me clean</u>.** (Matthew 8:2 ULB) The function of "you can make me clean" is to make a request. In addition to the statement, a request can be added.
* **Lord, if you are willing, <u>you can make me clean</u>.** (Matthew 8:2 ULB)
* Lord, if you are willing, <u>you can make me clean. Please do so.</u>
* Lord, if you are willing, <u>please make me clean. I know you can do so.</u>
1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, use a verb form that would express that function.
* **She will give birth to a son, and <u>you will call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins.** (Matthew 1:21 ULB)
* She will give birth to a son, and <u>you must call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins.
* **Son, your sins are forgiven.** (Mark 2:5 ULB)
* Son, I forgive your sins.
* Son, God has forgiven your sins.