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29 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
# General Information:
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Isaiah continues to describe the time when God will save the people of Israel. Although these events will happen in the future ([Isaiah 9:1](./01.md)), Isaiah describes them as if they have already happened. This emphasizes that they certainly will happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-pastforfuture]])
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# For the yoke of his burden ... you have shattered as on the day of Midian
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Isaiah speaks of the Israelites, who are the Assyrians' slaves, as if they were an ox wearing a yoke. This will happen in the future, but he speaks as if it has already happened. Alternate translation: "For as on the day of Midian you will set the people of Israel free from being slaves to their oppressors like a person removes a yoke from the shoulders of an animal" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-pastforfuture]])
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# For the yoke of his burden ... his shoulder ... his oppressor
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Isaiah speaks of the people of Israel as if they were one man. Alternate translation: "For the yoke of their burden ... their shoulders ... their oppressor" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# the beam across his shoulder
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The beam is the part of the yoke that goes over the shoulders of the ox.
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# beam
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Another possible meaning is "staff," a long piece of wood that a person uses to beat the oxen so they will work and a symbol of one person's power to rule other people.
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# the rod of his oppressor
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Isaiah speaks of the power the oppressor has over the people of Judah as if it were the piece of wood used by a person to beat oxen so they will work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# as on the day of Midian
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The word "day" is an idiom that can refer to an event that takes more than one day to happen. Alternate translation: "as when you defeated the Midianites" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom]])
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