Palal ... repaired ... Parosh repaired

These phrases refer to repairing the wall. Alternate translation: "Palal ... repaired the wall ... Parosh repaired the wall"

Palal ... Uzai ... Pedaiah ... Parosh

These are the names of men. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names)

"the tower that rises up"

"higher palace of the leader of Israel"

This is the place where the guards stayed.

"Next to him"