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But thanks be to God!
"But I thank God!"
For you were servants of sin
Here "sin" is described as a master that a slave would serve. Also, "sin" refers to the power that lives in us that makes us choose to do what is sinful. AT: "For you were slaves to the power of sin" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor and rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)
but you have obeyed from the heart
Here the word "heart" refers to having sincere or honest motives for doing something. AT: "but you truly obeyed" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)
the pattern of teaching that you were given
Here "pattern" refers to the way of living that leads to righteousness. The believers change their old way of living to match this new way of living that Christian leaders teach to them. You can translate this in an active form. AT: "the teaching that Christian leaders gave you" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive).
You have been made free from sin
You can translate this in an active form. AT: "Christ has freed you from the power of sin" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive)
servants of righteousness
"you are now a servant for doing what is right"