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Samaria

Facts:

Samaria was the name of a city and its surrounding region in the northern part of Israel. The Plain of Sharon is west of this region, and the Jordan River is east of this region. The people of Samaria were called Samaritans.

  • In the Old Testament, Samaria was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. Later the region surrounding it was also called Samaria.
  • When the Assyrians conquered the northern kingdom of Israel, they captured the city of Samaria and forced most of the northern Israelites to leave the region, moving them far away to different cities in Assyria.
  • The Assyrians also brought many foreigners into the region of Samaria to replace the Israelites who had been moved.
  • Some of the Israelites who remained in that region married the foreigners who had moved there, and their descendants were called Samaritans.
  • The Jews despised the Samaritans because they were only partly Jewish and because their ancestors had worshiped pagan gods.
  • In New Testament times, the region of Galilee was north of Samaria, and the region of Judea was south of Samaria.

(See also: Assyria, Galilee, Judea, Sharon, kingdom of Israel)

Bible References:

Examples from the Bible stories:

  • 20:04 Then the Assyrians brought foreigners to live in the land where the kingdom of Israel had been. The foreigners rebuilt the destroyed cities and married the Israelites who were left there. The descendants of the Israelites who married foreigners were called Samaritans.
  • 27:08 "The next person to walk down that road was a Samaritan. (Samaritans were the descendants of Jews who had married people from other nations. Samaritans and Jews hated each other.)"
  • 27:09 "The Samaritan then lifted the man onto his own donkey and took him to a roadside inn where he took care of him."
  • 45:07 He (Philip) went to Samaria where he preached about Jesus and many people were saved.

Word Data:

  • Strong's: H8111, H8115, H8118, G4540, G4541, G4542

Forms Found in the English ULB:

Samaria, Samaria's, Samaritan, Samaritans