en_tn_condensed/eph/02/11.md

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## Gentiles in the flesh ##
People who were not Jewish by birth.
## uncircumcised pagans ##
Non-Jewish people were not circumcised as babies and thus considered people who do not follow God.
## the circumcision ##
This was another term for Jewish people because all male infants were circumcised when they were eight days old.
## separated from Christ ##
AT: "unbelievers"
## alienated from ##
AT: “detached from” or “not included in”
## the citizenship of Israel ##
AT: “the people of Israel” or “the community of Israel”
## strangers to the covenants of the promise ##
AT: "you did not know the covenant promises of God"