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Connecting Statement:
As Paul closes this letter, he gives one more reminder that the law does not save and that they should remember the cross of Christ.
large letters
This can mean that Paul wants to emphasize 1) the statements that follow or 2) that this letter came from him.
with my own hand
Possible meanings are 1) Paul probably had a helper who wrote most of this letter as Paul told him what to write, but Paul himself wrote this last part of the letter or 2) Paul wrote the whole letter himself.
make a good impression
"cause others to think well of them" or "cause others to think that they are good people"
in the flesh
"with visible evidence" or "by their own efforts"
compel
"force" or "strongly influence"
only to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ
"so that the Jews will not persecute them for claiming that the cross of Christ alone is what saves people"
the cross
The cross here represents what Christ did for us when he died on the cross. AT: "the work Jesus did on the cross" or "the death and resurrection of Jesus" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)
they want
"those people who are urging you to be circumcised want"
so that they may boast about your flesh
"so that they may be proud that they have added you to the people who try to keep the law"