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lamb, Lamb of God

Definition:

The term "lamb" refers to the young of a sheep. Sheep are four-legged animals with thick, woolly hair, used for sacrifices to God. Jesus is called the "Lamb of God" because he was sacrificed to pay for people's sins.

  • These animals are easily led astray and need protecting. God compares human beings to sheep.
  • God instructed his people to sacrifice physically perfect sheep and lambs to him.
  • Jesus is called the "Lamb of God" who was sacrificed to pay for people's sins. He was a perfect, unblemished sacrifice because he was completely without sin.

Translation Suggestions:

  • If sheep are known in the language area, the name for their young should be used to translate the terms "lamb" and "Lamb of God."
  • "Lamb of God" could be translated as "God's (sacrificial) Lamb," or "Lamb sacrificed to God" or "(sacrificial) Lamb from God."
  • If sheep are not known, this term could be translated as "the young of a sheep" with a footnote that describes what sheep are like. The note could also compare sheep and lambs to an animal from that area that lives in herds, that is timid and defenseless, and that often wanders away.
  • Also consider how this term is translated in a Bible translation of a nearby local or national language. (See: How to Translate Unknowns)

(See also: sheep · shepherd)

Bible References:

Examples from the Bible stories:

*05-07 As Abraham and Isaac walked to the place of the sacrifice Isaac asked, "Father, we have wood for the sacrifice, but where is the lamb?" *11-02 God provided a way to save the firstborn son of anyone who believed in him. Each family had to choose a perfect lamb or goat and kill it. *24-06 The next day, Jesus came to be baptized by John. When John saw him, he said, "Look! There is the Lamb of God who will take away the sin of the world." *45-08 He read, "They led him like a lamb to be killed, and as a lamb is silent, he did not say a word. *48-08 When God told Abraham to offer his son, Isaac, as a sacrifice, God provided a lamb for the sacrifice instead of his son, Isaac. We all deserve to die for our sins! But God provided Jesus, the Lamb of God, as a sacrifice to die in our place. *48-09 When God sent the last plague on Egypt, he told each Israelite family to kill a perfect lamb and spread its blood around the tops and sides of their door frames.