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42 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
# cow, cows, bull, bulls, calf, calves, cattle, heifer, ox, oxen
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## Definition:
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The terms "cow," "bull," "heifer," "ox," and "cattle" all refer to a kind of large, four-legged bovine animal that eats grass.
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* The female of this kind of animal is called a "cow," the male is a "bull," and their offspring is a "calf."
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* In the Bible, cattle were among the "clean" animals that the people could eat and use for sacrifice. They were primarily raised for their meat and milk.
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A "heifer" is an adult female cow that has not yet given birth to a calf.
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An "ox" is a type of cattle that is specifically trained to do agricultural work. The plural of this term is "oxen." Usually oxen are male and have been castrated.
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* Throughout the Bible, oxen were depicted as animals tied together by a yoke to pull a cart or a plow.
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* Having oxen work together under a yoke was such a common occurrence in the Bible that the phrase to "be under a yoke" became a metaphor for hard work and labor.
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* A bull is also a male type of cattle, but it has not been castrated and has not been trained as a work animal.
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(See also: [How to Translate Unknowns](rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown))
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(See also: [yoke](../other/yoke.md))
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## Bible References:
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* [Genesis 15:9-11](rc://en/tn/help/gen/15/09)
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* [Exodus 24:5-6](rc://en/tn/help/exo/24/05)
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* [Numbers 19:1-2](rc://en/tn/help/num/19/01)
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* [Deuteronomy 21:3-4](rc://en/tn/help/deu/21/03)
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* [1 Samuel 01:24-25](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/01/24)
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* [1 Samuel 15:03](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/15/03)
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* [1 Samuel 16:2-3](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/16/02)
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* [1 Kings 01:09](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/01/09)
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* [2 Chronicles 11:15](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/11/15)
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* [2 Chronicles 15:10-11](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/15/10)
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* [Matthew 22:4](rc://en/tn/help/mat/22/4)
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* [Luke 13:15](rc://en/tn/help/luk/13/15)
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* [Luke 14:05](rc://en/tn/help/luk/14/05)
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* [Hebrews 09:13](rc://en/tn/help/heb/09/13)
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## Word Data:
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* Strong's: H47, H441, H504, H929, H1165, H1241, H4399, H4735, H4806, H5695, H5697, H6499, H6629, H7214, H7716, H7794, H7921, H8450, G1016, G1151, G2353, G2934, G3447, G3448, G5022
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