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35 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Babylon, Babylonian #
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## Facts: ##
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The city of Babylon was the capital of the ancient region of Babylonia, which was also part of the Babylonian Empire.
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* Babylon was located along the Euphrates River, in the same region where the Tower of Babel had been built hundreds of years before.
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* Sometimes the word "Babylon" refers to the entire Babylonian Empire. For example, the "king of Babylon" ruled the entire empire, not just the city.
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* The Babylonians were a powerful people group who attacked the kingdom of Judah and kept the people in exile in Babylonia for 70 years.
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* Part of this region was called "Chaldea" and the people living there were the "Chaldeans." As a result, the term "Chaldea" was often used to refer to Babylonia. (See: [synecdoche](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-ta-translate-vol2/src/master/content/figs_synecdoche.md))
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* In the New Testament, the term "Babylon" is sometimes used as a metaphor to refer to places, people, and thinking patterns that are associated with idol-worship and other sinful behaviors.
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* The phrase "Babylon the Great" or "great city of Babylon" refers metaphorically to a city or nation that was large, wealthy, and sinful, just as the ancient city of Babylon was. (See: [Metaphor](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-ta-translate-vol1/src/master/content/figs_metaphor.md))
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(See also: [babel](../other/babel.md) **·** [chaldeans](../other/chaldeans.md) **·** [kingdomofjudah](../other/kingdomofjudah.md) **·** [nebuchadnezzar](../other/nebuchadnezzar.md))
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## Bible References: ##
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* [1 Chronicles 09:1-3](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/1ch/09/01)
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* [2 Kings 17:24-26](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/2ki/17/24)
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* [Acts 07:43](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/act/07/43)
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* [Daniel 01:1-2](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/dan/01/01)
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* [Ezekiel 12:11-13](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/ezk/12/11)
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* [Matthew 01:9-11](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/mat/01/09)
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* [Matthew 01:15-17](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/mat/01/15)
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## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
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* __[20-06](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/20-06)__ About 100 years after the Assyrians destroyed the kingdom of Israel, God sent Nebuchadnezzar, king of the __Babylonians__, to attack the kingdom of Judah. __Babylon__ was a powerful empire.
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* __[20-07](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/20-07)__ But after a few years, the king of Judah rebelled against __Babylon__. So, the __Babylonians__ came back and attacked the kingdom of Judah. They captured the city of Jerusalem, destroyed the Temple, and took away all the treasures of the city and the Temple.
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* __[20-09](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/20-09)__ Nebuchadnezzar and his army took almost all of the people of the kingdom of Judah to __Babylon__, leaving only the poorest people behind to plant the fields.
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* __[20-11](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/20-11)__ About seventy years later, Cyrus, the king of the Persians, defeated __Babylon__.
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