en_tw/bible/kt/thetwelve.md

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the twelve

the eleven

Definition:

The term "the twelve" refers to the twelve men that Jesus chose to be his closest disciples, or apostles. After Judas killed himself, they were called "the eleven."

  • Jesus had many other disciples, but the title "the twelve" distinguished those who were apparently closest to Jesus.
  • The names of these twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10, Mark 3, and Luke 6.
  • Some time after Jesus had returned to heaven, "the eleven" chose a disciple named Matthias to take Judas' place. Then they were called "the twelve" again.

Translation Suggestions:

  • For many languages it may be clearer or more natural to add the noun and say, "the twelve apostles" or "Jesus' twelve closest disciples."
  • "The eleven" could also be translated as "Jesus' eleven remaining disciples."
  • Some translations may prefer to use a capital letter to show that it was used as a title, as in "the Twelve" and "the Eleven."

(See also: apostle, disciple)

Bible References:

Word Data:

  • Strong's: G1427, G1733

Forms Found in the English ULB:

the eleven, the twelve