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# cow, cows, bull, bull's, bulls, calf, calves, cattle, heifer, ox, oxen, fattened calves
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## Definition:
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The terms "cow," "bull," "heifer," "ox," and "cattle" all refer to a kind of large, four-legged bovine animal that eats grass.
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* The female of this kind of animal is called a "cow," the male is a "bull," and their offspring is a "calf."
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* In the Bible, cattle were among the "clean" animals that the people could eat and use for sacrifice. They were primarily raised for their meat and milk.
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A "heifer" is an adult female cow that has not yet given birth to a calf.
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An "ox" is a type of cattle that is specifically trained to do agricultural work. The plural of this term is "oxen." Usually oxen are male and have been castrated.
* Throughout the Bible, oxen were depicted as animals tied together by a yoke to pull a cart or a plow.
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* Having oxen work together under a yoke was such a common occurrence in the Bible that the phrase to "be under a yoke" became a metaphor for hard work and labor.
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* A bull is also a male type of cattle, but it has not been castrated and has not been trained as a work animal.
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(See also: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-unknown]])
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(See also: [yoke ](../other/yoke.md ))
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## Bible References:
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* [Genesis 15:9-11 ](rc://en/tn/help/gen/15/09 )
* [Exodus 24:5-6 ](rc://en/tn/help/exo/24/05 )
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* [Numbers 19:1-2 ](rc://en/tn/help/num/19/01 )
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* [Deuteronomy 21:3-4 ](rc://en/tn/help/deu/21/03 )
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* [1 Samuel 01:24-25 ](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/01/24 )
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* [1 Samuel 15:03 ](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/15/03 )
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* [1 Samuel 16:2-3 ](rc://en/tn/help/1sa/16/02 )
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* [1 Kings 01:09 ](rc://en/tn/help/1ki/01/09 )
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* [2 Chronicles 11:15 ](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/11/15 )
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* [2 Chronicles 15:10-11 ](rc://en/tn/help/2ch/15/10 )
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* [Matthew 22:4 ](rc://en/tn/help/mat/22/4 )
* [Luke 13:15 ](rc://en/tn/help/luk/13/15 )
* [Luke 14:05 ](rc://en/tn/help/luk/14/05 )
* [Hebrews 09:13 ](rc://en/tn/help/heb/09/13 )
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## Word Data:
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* Strong's: H47, H441, H504, H929, H1165, H1241, H4399, H4735, H4806, H5695, H5697, H6499, H6629, H7214, H7716, H7794, H7921, H8450, G1016, G1151, G2353, G2934, G3447, G3448, G5022
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