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Introduction to Malachi

Part 1: General Introduction

Outline of Malachi

  1. The authority of the prophecy: The word of Yahweh (1:1)
  2. The love of Yahweh for Israel, and his rejection of Esau (Edom) (1:2–5)
  3. A message against the priests (1:6–2:9)
  4. A message against Judah: they have broken faith, in divorce and intermarriage (2:10–16)
  5. A message about the day of judgment (2:17–3:6)
  6. A message about the tithe (3:7–12)
  7. A message about those who were treated shamefully by others, but who were faithful to Yahweh (3:13–18)
  8. Encouragement to remember that Yahweh will punish the wicked and that he will send Elijah before the "great and terrible day of Yahweh" (4:5–6)

What is the Book of Malachi about?

The Book of Malachi is about the prophecies that Malachi spoke the Jews who had returned from Babylon to Judah. At this time, the Jews were discouraged even though they had completed building a new temple. The wonderful thing that previous prophets had promised for Judah had not yet happened. And the Persian Empire still ruled over them. As a result, they no longer were concerned about the law or worshiping God. Malachi rebuked them for not trusting in Yahweh. But he also promised them that Yahweh would do everything that he promised to do.

How should the title of this book be translated?

"The Book of Malachi" may also be called the "The Book about Malachi" or "The Sayings of Malachi." (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names)

Who wrote the Book of Malachi?

The prophet named Malachi wrote these messages from Yahweh to the Jews. However, since "Malachi" means "my messenger," it is possible that this was a title for this prophet. If so, his real name is not known to us.

Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts

What was meant by the day of Yahweh?

Malachi spoke about "the day" several times. This is the same as "the day of Yahweh." In the Book of Malachi this expression referred when Yahweh would Yahweh would judge his people. He would remove those who are wicked and be a blessing to those who trusted in him. (See: rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/dayofthelord and rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin)