See in Reader
53 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
53 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
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### Description
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In some languages an adjective can be used to refer to a class of things that the adjective describes. When it does, it acts like a noun. For example, the word "strong" is an adjective. Here are two sentences that show that "strong" is an adjective.
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In the sentence below, the adjective "strong" comes before the word "man" and describes the man.
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* <u>The strong man</u> carried the heavy load.
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In the sentence below, the adjective "strong" comes after the verb "be" and describes "he."
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* He exercises a lot because he wants <u>to be strong</u>.
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Here is a sentence that shows that "strong" can also function as a noun. It refers to strong people in general.
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* <u>The strong</u> can often help those who are weak.
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### Reasons this is a translation issue
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* Many times in the Bible adjectives are used as nouns to describe a group of people.
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* Some languages do not use adjectives in this way.
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* Readers of these languages may think that the text is talking about one particular person when it is really talking about the group of people whom the adjective describes.
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### Examples from the Bible
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>The scepter of wickedness must not rule in the land of <u>the righteous</u>. (Psalm 125:3 ULB)
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* "The righteous" refers to people who are righteous, not one particular righteous person.
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>Blessed are <u>the meek</u> (Matthew 5:5 ULB)
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* "The meek" refers to people who are meek, not one particular meek person.
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>... <u>the rich</u> must not give more than the half shekel, and <u>the poor</u> must not give less. (Exodus 30:15 ULB)
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* "The rich" refers to people who are meek, and "the poor" refers to people who are poor.
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### Translation Strategies
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If your language uses adjectives as nouns to refer to a class of people, consider using the adjectives in this way. If it would sound strange, or if the meaning would be unclear or wrong, here is another option:
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1. Use the adjective with a plural form of the noun that the adjective describes.
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### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied
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1. Use the adjective with a plural form of the noun that the adjective describes.
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* **The scepter of wickedness must not rule in the land of <u>the righteous</u>.** (Psalm 125:3 ULB)
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* The scepter of wickedness must not rule in the land of <u>righteous people</u>.
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* **Blessed are <u>the meek</u> ...** (Matthew 5:5 ULB)
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* Blessed are <u>people who are meek</u> ...
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