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1 Corinthians 1 General Notes
Structure and formatting
The first three verses are a greeting. In the ancient Near East, this was a common way of starting a letter.
Some translations set poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to show that it is poetry. The ULB does this with the poetry in verse 19, which is from the Old Testament.
Special concepts in this chapter
Disunity
In this chapter, Paul scolds the church for being divided and for following different apostles. (See: rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/apostle)
Spiritual gifts
Spiritual gifts are specific supernatural abilities to help the church. The Holy Spirit gives these gifts to Christians after they come to believe in Jesus. Paul lists spiritual gifts in Chapter 12. Some scholars believe the Holy Spirit gave some of these gifts only in the early church to help establish the developing church. Other scholars believe all the gifts of the Spirit are still available to help all Christians throughout the church history. (See: rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith)
Important figures of speech in this chapter
Idioms
In this chapter, Paul refers to the return of Christ using two different phrases: "the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ" and "the day of our Lord Jesus Christ." (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-idiom)
Rhetorical questions
Paul uses rhetorical questions to scold the Corinthians for dividing into factions and for relying on human wisdom. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion)
Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter
Stumbling block
A stumbling block is a rock people stumble over. Here it represents the difficulty Jews have in believing that God allowed his Messiah to be crucified. (See: rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor)
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