en_tw/bible/other/oath/01.md

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oath, swear, swear by

Definition

In the Bible, an oath is a formal promise to do something. The person making the oath is required to fulfill that promise.

  • In the Bible, the term "swear" means to speak an oath.
  • The term "swear by" means to use the name of something or someone as the basis or power on which the oath is made.
  • Sometimes these terms are used together as in, "swear an oath."
  • Abraham and Abimelech swore an oath when they made a covenant together concerning the use of a well.
  • Abraham told his servant to swear (formally promise) that he would find Isaac a wife from among Abraham's relatives.
  • God also made oaths in which he made promises to his people.
  • A modern-day use of the word "swear" means to use foul language. This is not its meaning in the Bible.

Translation Suggestions

  • Depending on the context, "an oath" could also be translated as "a pledge" or "a solemn promise."
  • "To swear" could be translated by "to formally promise" or "to pledge" or "to commit to do something."
  • Other ways to translate "swear by my name" could include, "make a promise using my name to confirm it." To "swear by heaven and earth" could be translated as, "promise to do something, stating that heaven and earth will confirm it."
  • Make sure the translation of "swear" or "oath" does not refer to cursing. In the Bible it does not have that meaning.