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[
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul is expressing thanks to God that the Philippians have joined him in teaching people **the gospel**. He may have been referring to them praying for him and sending money so that he could travel and tell others. Alternate translation: “because you have been helping me proclaim the gospel” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 5
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐπὶ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κοινωνίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγέλιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐπὶ τῇ κοινωνίᾳ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον",
"glQuote": "because of your fellowship in the gospel",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **heart** is a metonym for a person’s emotions. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἔχειν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "με",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίᾳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμᾶς",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ ἔχειν με ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμᾶς",
"glQuote": "I have you in my heart",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **chains in Christ** is a metonym for being in prison for the sake of Christ. Alternate translation: “It became known that I am in prison for the sake of Christ” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δεσμούς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φανεροὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γενέσθαι",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τοὺς δεσμούς μου φανεροὺς ἐν Χριστῷ γενέσθαι",
"glQuote": "my chains in Christ became apparent",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here the word **chains** is a metonym for imprisonment. Alternate translation: “my imprisonment” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 13
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δεσμούς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τοὺς δεσμούς μου",
"glQuote": "my chains",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **chains** is a metonym for imprisonment. Alternate translation: “while I am imprisoned” or “while I am in prison” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 17
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δεσμοῖς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου",
"glQuote": "in my chains",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **my body** is a metonym for what Paul does with his body. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 20
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "μεγαλυνθήσεται",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστὸς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 3
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σώματί",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου",
"glQuote": "Christ will be exalted in my body",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The word **flesh** here is a metonym for the body, and “living in the flesh” is a metonym for being alive. Alternate translation: “But if I am to remain alive in my body” or “But if I continue to live” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 1,
"verse": 22
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "εἰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "δὲ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ζῆν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σαρκί",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί",
"glQuote": "Now if to live in the flesh",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **name** is a metonym that refers to rank or honor. Alternate translation: “the rank that is above any other rank” or “the honor that is above any other honor” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 9
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὄνομα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ὑπὲρ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πᾶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὄνομα",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα",
"glQuote": "the name that is above every name",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here bending the knee to kneel on the ground is a metonym for worship. **In the name of** here is a metonym for the person, telling who it is they will worship. Alternate translation: “every person will worship Jesus” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὀνόματι",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Ἰησοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": ",",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "πᾶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "γόνυ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κάμψῃ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ, πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ",
"glQuote": "at the name of Jesus every knee would bend",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **the gospel** stands for the activity of telling people about Jesus. Alternate translation: “in telling people about the gospel” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 2,
"verse": 22
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "εἰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγέλιον",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον",
"glQuote": "in the gospel",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **mutilation** refers to the people who were circumcized, and represents the Jews who were all circumcized. The false teachers said God will only save a person who is circumcised, who cuts off the foreskin. This action was required by the law of Moses for all male Israelites. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 2
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὴν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "κατατομήν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὴν κατατομήν",
"glQuote": "the mutilation",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "This could mean: (1) Paul wants to be like Christ by dying as Christ died. (2) Paul wants his desire to sin to become as dead as Jesus was before he was raised. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 10
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "συμμορφιζόμενος",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῷ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "θανάτῳ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτοῦ",
"occurrence": 3
}
],
"quoteString": "συμμορφιζόμενος τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτοῦ",
"glQuote": "being conformed to his death",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **the cross of Christ** refers to Christ’s suffering and death. The **enemies** are those who say they believe in Jesus but are not willing to suffer or die like Jesus did. Alternate translation: “in a way that shows they are actually against Jesus, who was willing to suffer and die on a cross” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 18
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τοὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐχθροὺς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "σταυροῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "Χριστοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τοὺς ἐχθροὺς τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ",
"glQuote": "as enemies of the cross of Christ",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **shame** stands for the actions that the people should be ashamed about but are not. Alternate translation: “they are proud of the things that should cause them shame” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἡ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "δόξα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αἰσχύνῃ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτῶν",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν",
"glQuote": "their glory is in their shame",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **earthly** refers to everything that gives physical pleasure and does not honor God. Alternate translation: “All they think about is what will please themselves rather than what will please God” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 3,
"verse": 19
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "οἱ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐπίγεια",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φρονοῦντες",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "οἱ τὰ ἐπίγεια φρονοῦντες",
"glQuote": "who are thinking about earthly things",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul uses the word **joy** to mean that the Philippian church is the cause of his happiness. A **crown** was made of leaves, and a man wore it on his head as a sign of honor after he won an important game. Here the word **crown** means the Philippian church brought honor to Paul before God. Alternate translation: “since you give me joy because you have believed in Jesus, and you are my reward and honor for my work” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 1
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "χαρὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "στέφανός",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "μου",
"occurrence": 2
}
],
"quoteString": "χαρὰ καὶ στέφανός μου",
"glQuote": "my joy and crown",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "The phrase **to think the same** means to have the same attitude or opinion. Alternate translation: “to agree with each other because you both believe in the same Lord” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 2
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "τὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "αὐτὸ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "φρονεῖν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Κυρίῳ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν ἐν Κυρίῳ",
"glQuote": "to think the same in the Lord",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Here, **hearts** is a metonym for a person’s emotions. Alternate translation: “will guard your emotions and thoughts in Christ” or “will protect you in Christ and will keep you from worrying about the troubles of this life” (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 7
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "φρουρήσει",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τὰς",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καρδίας",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῶν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "καὶ",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "τὰ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "νοήματα",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "ὑμῶν",
"occurrence": 2
},
{
"word": "ἐν",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "Χριστῷ",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "φρουρήσει τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ νοήματα ὑμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ",
"glQuote": "will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ",
"occurrence": 1
}
},
{
"comments": false,
"reminders": false,
"selections": false,
"verseEdits": false,
"nothingToSelect": false,
"contextId": {
"occurrenceNote": "Paul refers to the **gospel** here as meaning his preaching of the gospel. (See: [Metonymy](rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy))",
"reference": {
"bookId": "php",
"chapter": 4,
"verse": 15
},
"tool": "translationNotes",
"groupId": "figs-metonymy",
"quote": [
{
"word": "ἀρχῇ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "τοῦ",
"occurrence": 1
},
{
"word": "εὐαγγελίου",
"occurrence": 1
}
],
"quoteString": "ἀρχῇ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου",
"glQuote": "the beginning of the gospel",
"occurrence": 1
}
}
]
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