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@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ front:intro jrz8 0 # ଓବଦୀୟର ପରିଚୟ\r\n\n## ଭାଗ 1:
1:10 jd41 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns תְּכַסְּ⁠ךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה 1 ଯଦି ଆପଣଙ୍କର ଭାଷା **ଲଜ୍ଜା** ଶବ୍ଦ ପଛରେ ଥିବା ଧାରଣା ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଗୁଣବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରେ ନାହିଁ, ତେବେ ଆପଣ ସମାନ ଧାରଣାକୁ ଏକ ମୌଖିକ ବାକ୍ୟରେପ୍ରକାଶ କରିପାରିବେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭେମାନେ ଅପମାନିତ ହେବ”
1:10 f8g6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom תְּכַסְּ⁠ךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה 1 କୌଣସି ବିଷୟରେ **ଆଚ୍ଛନ୍ନ** ହେବା ବାକ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅନୁଭବ କରିବାର ଏକ ରୂଢ଼ି ଅଟେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଲଜ୍ଜିତ ହେବ”
1:10 a113 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 ଯଦି ଏହା ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଭାଷାରେ ସହାୟକ ହେବ, ଆପଣ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦର ଏକ କର୍ତ୍ତୁବାଚ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିପାରିବେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭର ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ତୁମ୍ଭମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧ୍ୱଂସ କରିବେ”
1:10 jd43 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 You can specify who will do the action. Alternate translation: “your enemies will destroy you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1:10 jd45 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 As in [verse 5](../01/05.md), **cut off** is an idiom for being destroyed. See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “your enemies will destroy you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1:11 w6hj rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor עֲמָֽדְ⁠ךָ֣ מִ⁠נֶּ֔גֶד 1 This is a metaphor that pictures the people of Edom as a person who was just standing around and not helping a relative. Alternate translation: “you did not help him.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1:11 s38y rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑⁠וֹ וְ⁠נָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 These two phrases mean similar things. They are used together to emphasize that Judah was in a desperate situation. Invading armies were plundering the cities of Judah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1:11 rtj8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification חֵיל֑⁠וֹ & שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 Here, **his** refers to **your brother Jacob** in [verse 10](../01/10.md), meaning the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1:11 jd46 חֵיל֑⁠וֹ 1 In this context, the term translated **wealth** could also mean “army.” But since it clearly means “wealth” in [verse 13](../01/13.md), it seems best to translate it as “wealth” here, as well.
1:10 jd43 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 ଏଠାରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କିଏ କରେ ଆପଣ ତାହା ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କରିପାରିବେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭରର ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ତୁମ୍ଭକୁ ଧ୍ୱଂସ କରିବେ”
1:10 jd45 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 5 ପଦରେ ଯେପରି, **ଉଚ୍ଛିନ୍ନ** ଧ୍ୱଂସ ହେବାର ଏକ ରୂଢ଼ି ଅଟେ । ଆପଣ ଏହାକୁ କିପରି ଅନୁବାଦ କରିଛନ୍ତି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭର ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ତୁମ୍ଭକୁ ବିନାଶ କରିବେ”
1:11 w6hj rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor עֲמָֽדְ⁠ךָ֣ מִ⁠נֶּ֔גֶד 1 ଏହା ଏକ ଉପମା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ଇଦୋମର ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଭାବରେ ବୁଝାଏ ଯିଏ କେବଳ ଠିଆ ହୋଇ ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରୁନଥିଲା । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭେ ତାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ନାହଁ।”
1:11 s38y rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑⁠וֹ וְ⁠נָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 ଏହି ଦୁଇଟି ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶର ଅର୍ଥ ସାମନ ଅଟେ । ଯିହୁଦା ଏକ ନୈରାଶ୍ୟ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଥିଲା ବୋଲି ଜୋର ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ସେଗୁଡିକ ଏକତ୍ର ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଅଛି । ଆକ୍ରମଣକାରୀ ସେନା ଯିହୁଦାର ସହରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲୁଣ୍ଠନ କରୁଥିଲେ।
1:11 rtj8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification חֵיל֑⁠וֹ & שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 ଏଠାରେ, **ତାହାର** ପଦ 10 ରେ **ତୁମ୍ଭର ଭାଇ ଯାକୁବଙ୍କୁ** ବୁଝାଏ, ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ଯିହୁଦାର ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ବୁଝାଏ ।
1:11 jd46 חֵיל֑⁠וֹ 1 ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ, ଅନୁବାଦିତ **ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି** ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥ ମଧ୍ୟ “ସେନା” ହୋଇପାରେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଯେହେତୁ ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ପଦ 13 ରେ “ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି” ଅଟେ, ଏହାକୁ ଏଠାରେ “ଧନ” ଭାବରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରେ ।
1:11 jd47 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 Here, **gates** stands for “city.” The gates, the part of a city through which people would come and go, are being used to represent the whole city. Alternate translation: “all the cities of Judah” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1:11 i8sr rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor וְ⁠עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל 1 There are two possibilities for what this could mean: (1) This is a figurative way of saying that the **foreigners** had complete control of **Jerusalem**, with Jerusalem pictured as something that everybody wants to have, but it cannot be divided, so they cast lots to see who will get it. Alternate translation: “they even plundered Jerusalem” or (2) The name of the city may be standing for the wealth of the city. Alternate translation: “and they divided the wealth of Jerusalem among themselves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1:11 s4y1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה כְּ⁠אַחַ֥ד מֵ⁠הֶֽם 1 The people of Edom did not do exactly the same things as the **strangers** and **foreigners** did, but they were like them because they did not help the people of Judah, who were a related people group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could include this information, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])

1 Reference ID Tags SupportReference Quote Occurrence Note
74 1:10 jd41 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns תְּכַסְּ⁠ךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה 1 ଯଦି ଆପଣଙ୍କର ଭାଷା **ଲଜ୍ଜା** ଶବ୍ଦ ପଛରେ ଥିବା ଧାରଣା ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଗୁଣବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରେ ନାହିଁ, ତେବେ ଆପଣ ସମାନ ଧାରଣାକୁ ଏକ ମୌଖିକ ବାକ୍ୟରେପ୍ରକାଶ କରିପାରିବେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭେମାନେ ଅପମାନିତ ହେବ”
75 1:10 f8g6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom תְּכַסְּ⁠ךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה 1 କୌଣସି ବିଷୟରେ **ଆଚ୍ଛନ୍ନ** ହେବା ବାକ୍ୟ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅନୁଭବ କରିବାର ଏକ ରୂଢ଼ି ଅଟେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭେ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଲଜ୍ଜିତ ହେବ”
76 1:10 a113 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 ଯଦି ଏହା ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଭାଷାରେ ସହାୟକ ହେବ, ଆପଣ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦର ଏକ କର୍ତ୍ତୁବାଚ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିପାରିବେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭର ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ତୁମ୍ଭମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧ୍ୱଂସ କରିବେ”
77 1:10 jd43 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 You can specify who will do the action. Alternate translation: “your enemies will destroy you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) ଏଠାରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କିଏ କରେ ଆପଣ ତାହା ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କରିପାରିବେ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭରର ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ତୁମ୍ଭକୁ ଧ୍ୱଂସ କରିବେ”
78 1:10 jd45 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom וְ⁠נִכְרַ֖תָּ 1 As in [verse 5](../01/05.md), **cut off** is an idiom for being destroyed. See how you translated it there. Alternate translation: “your enemies will destroy you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) 5 ପଦରେ ଯେପରି, **ଉଚ୍ଛିନ୍ନ** ଧ୍ୱଂସ ହେବାର ଏକ ରୂଢ଼ି ଅଟେ । ଆପଣ ଏହାକୁ କିପରି ଅନୁବାଦ କରିଛନ୍ତି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭର ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ତୁମ୍ଭକୁ ବିନାଶ କରିବେ”
79 1:11 w6hj rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor עֲמָֽדְ⁠ךָ֣ מִ⁠נֶּ֔גֶד 1 This is a metaphor that pictures the people of Edom as a person who was just standing around and not helping a relative. Alternate translation: “you did not help him.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) ଏହା ଏକ ଉପମା ଅଟେ ଯାହା ଇଦୋମର ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଭାବରେ ବୁଝାଏ ଯିଏ କେବଳ ଠିଆ ହୋଇ ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରୁନଥିଲା । ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅନୁବାଦ: “ତୁମ୍ଭେ ତାହାକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରି ନାହଁ।”
80 1:11 s38y rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑⁠וֹ וְ⁠נָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 These two phrases mean similar things. They are used together to emphasize that Judah was in a desperate situation. Invading armies were plundering the cities of Judah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]) ଏହି ଦୁଇଟି ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶର ଅର୍ଥ ସାମନ ଅଟେ । ଯିହୁଦା ଏକ ନୈରାଶ୍ୟ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ଥିଲା ବୋଲି ଜୋର ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ସେଗୁଡିକ ଏକତ୍ର ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଅଛି । ଆକ୍ରମଣକାରୀ ସେନା ଯିହୁଦାର ସହରଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଲୁଣ୍ଠନ କରୁଥିଲେ।
81 1:11 rtj8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification חֵיל֑⁠וֹ & שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 Here, **his** refers to **your brother Jacob** in [verse 10](../01/10.md), meaning the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) ଏଠାରେ, **ତାହାର** ପଦ 10 ରେ **ତୁମ୍ଭର ଭାଇ ଯାକୁବଙ୍କୁ** ବୁଝାଏ, ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ଯିହୁଦାର ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ବୁଝାଏ ।
82 1:11 jd46 חֵיל֑⁠וֹ 1 In this context, the term translated **wealth** could also mean “army.” But since it clearly means “wealth” in [verse 13](../01/13.md), it seems best to translate it as “wealth” here, as well. ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ, ଅନୁବାଦିତ **ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି** ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥ ମଧ୍ୟ “ସେନା” ହୋଇପାରେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଯେହେତୁ ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ପଦ 13 ରେ “ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି” ଅଟେ, ଏହାକୁ ଏଠାରେ “ଧନ” ଭାବରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଇ ପାରେ ।
83 1:11 jd47 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche שְׁעָרָ֗יו 1 Here, **gates** stands for “city.” The gates, the part of a city through which people would come and go, are being used to represent the whole city. Alternate translation: “all the cities of Judah” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
84 1:11 i8sr rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor וְ⁠עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל 1 There are two possibilities for what this could mean: (1) This is a figurative way of saying that the **foreigners** had complete control of **Jerusalem**, with Jerusalem pictured as something that everybody wants to have, but it cannot be divided, so they cast lots to see who will get it. Alternate translation: “they even plundered Jerusalem” or (2) The name of the city may be standing for the wealth of the city. Alternate translation: “and they divided the wealth of Jerusalem among themselves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
85 1:11 s4y1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה כְּ⁠אַחַ֥ד מֵ⁠הֶֽם 1 The people of Edom did not do exactly the same things as the **strangers** and **foreigners** did, but they were like them because they did not help the people of Judah, who were a related people group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could include this information, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])