See in Reader
18 KiB
18 KiB
| 1 | Book | Chapter | Verse | ID | SupportReference | OrigQuote | Occurrence | GLQuote | OccurrenceNote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3JN | 1 | 1 | rni7 | figs-you | 0 | General Information: | ગાયસને યોહાન તરફથી આ વ્યક્તિગત પત્ર છે. **તું** અને **તારા,** બધા જ ઉલ્લેખો ગાયસને દર્શાવે છે અને તે એકવચન છે. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]]) | |
| 3 | 3JN | 1 | 1 | lls6 | translate-names | Γαΐῳ | 1 | Gaius | આ એક સાથી વિશ્વાસી છે જેને યોહાન આ પત્ર લખે છે. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 4 | 3JN | 1 | 1 | mp9w | ὃν ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ | 1 | whom I love in truth | “જેને હું સત્યમાં પ્રેમ કરું છું” | |
| 5 | 3JN | 1 | 3 | y7q3 | figs-metaphor | σὺ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ περιπατεῖς | 1 | you are walking in truth | વ્યક્તિ પોતાનું જીવન કેવી રીતે જીવી રહ્યો છે તેનું રૂપક, **ચા****લવું** છે. વૈકલ્પિક ભાષાંતર: “ઈશ્વરના સત્ય અનુસાર તું જીવન જીવી રહ્યો છે” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 6 | 3JN | 1 | 4 | w79m | figs-metaphor | τὰ ἐμὰ τέκνα | 1 | my children | ઈસુમાં વિશ્વાસ કરવાનું જેઓને તેણે શીખવ્યું હતું તેઓ વિષે યોહાન એ રીતે વાત કરી રહ્યો છે જાણે કે તેઓ તેના બાળકો હોય. આ તેઓ પ્રત્યે તેના પ્રેમ અને કાળજીને દર્શાવે છે. એમ પણ હોય કે તેણે સ્વયં તેઓને પ્રભુમાં દોર્યા હોય. વૈકલ્પિક ભાષાંતર: “મારા આત્મિક બાળકો” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 7 | 3JN | 1 | 5 | vl13 | 0 | Connecting Statement: | આ પત્ર લખવા પાછળ યોહાનનો હેતુ હતો, ગાયસને આજ્ઞા આપવાનો કે તે ઈશ્વરની સેવા કરતા મુસાફર લોકોની સંભાળ રાખે; ત્યારપછી તે બે વ્યક્તિઓની વાત કરે છે; એક ભૂંડા વ્યક્તિની અને બીજા સારા વ્યક્તિની. | ||
| 8 | 3JN | 1 | 5 | tmh1 | ἀγαπητέ | 1 | Beloved | અહીં, **પ્રિય** શબ્દ હેતાળવચન તરીકે સાથી વિશ્વાસી ગાયસ માટે ઉપયોગમાં લેવાયો છે. તમારી ભાષામાં પ્રિય મિત્ર તરીકે શબ્દોનો ઉપયોગ કરો. a term here for a dear friend in your language. | |
| 9 | 3JN | 1 | 5 | gs6x | πιστὸν ποιεῖς | 1 | you are doing a faithful thing | “you are doing what is faithful to God” or “you are being loyal to God” | |
| 10 | 3JN | 1 | 5 | g4gz | ὃ, ἐὰν ἐργάσῃ εἰς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς καὶ τοῦτο ξένους | 1 | whenever you work for the brothers, and this for strangers | “when you help fellow believers, especially those whom you do not know” | |
| 11 | 3JN | 1 | 6 | wzf6 | οἳ ἐμαρτύρησάν σου τῇ ἀγάπῃ ἐνώπιον ἐκκλησίας | 1 | who have borne witness of your love in the presence of the church | These words describe the **strangers** (verse 5). “strangers who have told the believers in the church about how you have loved them” | |
| 12 | 3JN | 1 | 6 | pb64 | καλῶς ποιήσεις, προπέμψας | 1 | You do well to send them on their journey | John is commending Gaius for his normal practice of helping believers who are traveling. Translate this in a way that shows that this is something that Gaius does continually. | |
| 13 | 3JN | 1 | 7 | d8y1 | figs-metonymy | γὰρ τοῦ ὀνόματος ἐξῆλθον | 1 | because they went out for the sake of the name | Here, **the name** refers to Jesus. This could mean: (1) that they left where they were in order to tell others about Jesus, or (2) that they left where they were because others forced them to leave because of their belief in Jesus, or (3) both of these things. Alternate translation: “since they have gone out to tell people about Jesus” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 14 | 3JN | 1 | 7 | yzc8 | μηδὲν λαμβάνοντες | 1 | receiving nothing | This could mean that (1) unbelievers have not helped them by giving them anything or (2) they did not accept any help or gifts from unbelievers. | |
| 15 | 3JN | 1 | 7 | hk3p | τῶν ἐθνικῶν | 1 | the Gentiles | Here, **Gentiles** does not just mean people who are not Jewish. It refers to any people who do not trust in Jesus. | |
| 16 | 3JN | 1 | 8 | d2l7 | ἵνα συνεργοὶ γινώμεθα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ | 1 | so that we become fellow workers for the truth | “so that we will cooperate with them in announcing God’s truth to people” | |
| 17 | 3JN | 1 | 8 | ab01 | figs-personification | τῇ ἀληθείᾳ | 1 | for the truth | “The truth” is spoken of here as though it were a person that John, Gaius, and others worked for. It could mean: (1) “the true message from God” as in the UST, or it could mean (2) “God, who is Truth.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) |
| 18 | 3JN | 1 | 9 | tm9q | τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ | 1 | the church | **The church** refers to Gaius and the group of believers who met together to worship God. | |
| 19 | 3JN | 1 | 9 | cz9d | translate-names | Διοτρέφης | 1 | Diotrephes | He was a member of the congregation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 20 | 3JN | 1 | 9 | s82w | ὁ φιλοπρωτεύων αὐτῶν | 1 | who loves to be first among them | “who loves to be the most important one among them” or “who loves to act as though he is their leader” | |
| 21 | 3JN | 1 | 9 | dp1v | figs-exclusive | ἡμᾶς | 1 | us | The word **us** is exclusive; it refers to John and those with him and does not include Gaius. It may also be a polite way for John to refer to himself. See the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]]) |
| 22 | 3JN | 1 | 9 | rrgg | figs-metonymy | Διοτρέφης, οὐκ ἐπιδέχεται ἡμᾶς | 1 | Diotrophes does not receive us | Saying **Diotrephes … does not accept us** does not mean that he has physically rejected John and those with John, but it is a shorter way of saying that he does not accept John’s authority or the instructions that John gives. See the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 23 | 3JN | 1 | 10 | f6qj | λόγοις πονηροῖς φλυαρῶν ἡμᾶς | 1 | accusing us with evil words | “that is, that he says evil things about us that certainly are not true” | |
| 24 | 3JN | 1 | 10 | wi6a | αὐτὸς ἐπιδέχεται τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς | 1 | he does not receive the brothers | “does not welcome the fellow believers” | |
| 25 | 3JN | 1 | 10 | it7p | figs-ellipsis | τοὺς βουλομένους κωλύει | 1 | stops those who are willing | There are words left out but they are understood from the previous clause. Alternate translation: “he stops those who want to welcome the believers” See the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]]) |
| 26 | 3JN | 1 | 10 | g98b | ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐκβάλλει | 1 | puts them out of the church | “he forces them to leave the group of believers” | |
| 27 | 3JN | 1 | 11 | a3z8 | ἀγαπητέ | 1 | Beloved | Here, **beloved** is used as a term of endearment for Gaius as a fellow believer. See how you translated this in [3 John 1:5](../01/05.md). | |
| 28 | 3JN | 1 | 11 | pv24 | μὴ μιμοῦ τὸ κακὸν | 1 | do not imitate what is evil | “do not copy the evil things that people do” | |
| 29 | 3JN | 1 | 11 | sz2h | figs-ellipsis | ἀλλὰ τὸ ἀγαθόν | 1 | but what is good | There are words left out but they are understood from the previous clause. Alternate translation: “but imitate the good things that people do” See the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]]) |
| 30 | 3JN | 1 | 11 | cm8t | ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν | 1 | is from God | “comes from God” | |
| 31 | 3JN | 1 | 11 | zan2 | figs-metaphor | οὐχ ἑώρακεν τὸν Θεόν | 1 | has not seen God | “Seeing” here is a metaphor that stands for knowing or understanding. Alternate translation: “has not experienced God” or “has not believed in God” Also see the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 32 | 3JN | 1 | 12 | pl7i | figs-activepassive | Δημητρίῳ μεμαρτύρηται ὑπὸ πάντων | 1 | Demetrius is borne witness to by all | This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “all who know Demetrius bear witness of him” or “every believer who knows Demetrius speaks well of him” See the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 33 | 3JN | 1 | 12 | m22h | translate-names | Δημητρίῳ | 1 | Demetrius | This is probably a man whom John wants Gaius and the congregation to welcome when he comes to visit. He may be the person delivering this letter. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 34 | 3JN | 1 | 12 | rad4 | figs-personification | ὑπὸ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας | 1 | by the truth itself | “the truth itself speaks well of him” Here, **truth** is described as though it were a person speaking. Here **truth** refers to “the true message from God.” Alternate translation: “everyone who knows the truth knows that he is a good person” Also see the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) |
| 35 | 3JN | 1 | 12 | mftm | figs-ellipsis | καὶ ὑπὸ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας | 1 | and by the truth itself | There are words left out of this clause but they are understood from the previous clause. Alternate translation: “and he is borne witness to by the truth itself” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]]) |
| 36 | 3JN | 1 | 12 | s712 | figs-explicit | καὶ ἡμεῖς δὲ μαρτυροῦμεν | 1 | And we also bear witness | What John is confirming is implied and can be made explicit here. Alternate translation: “and we also speak well of Demetrius” Also see the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 37 | 3JN | 1 | 12 | a16a | figs-exclusive | ἡμεῖς | 1 | we | Here, **we** refers to John and those with him and does not include Gaius. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]]) |
| 38 | 3JN | 1 | 13 | v27c | 0 | General Information: | This is the end of John’s letter to Gaius. In this section, he mentions coming to see him and closes with a greeting. | ||
| 39 | 3JN | 1 | 13 | am6k | figs-doublet | οὐ θέλω διὰ μέλανος καὶ καλάμου σοι γράφειν | 1 | I do not wish to write them to you with ink and pen | This is a doublet, because **ink and pen** stand for the process of writing that was already mentioned. John is not saying that he would write them with something other than ink and pen. He is saying that he does not wish to write these other things at all. Alternate translation: “I do not want to write about them to you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]]) |
| 40 | 3JN | 1 | 14 | r8i4 | figs-idiom | στόμα πρὸς στόμα | 1 | mouth to mouth | Here, **mouth to mouth** is an idiom meaning “in person.” Alternate translation: “in person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) |
| 41 | 3JN | 1 | 15 | v8yj | εἰρήνη σοι | 1 | Peace to you | “may God give you peace” | |
| 42 | 3JN | 1 | 15 | mhs1 | ἀσπάζονταί σε οἱ φίλοι | 1 | The friends greet you | “the believers here greet you” | |
| 43 | 3JN | 1 | 15 | lq8r | ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ’ ὄνομα | 1 | Greet the friends by name | “greet each of the believers there for me” |