See in Reader
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127 KiB
| 1 | Book | Chapter | Verse | ID | SupportReference | OrigQuote | Occurrence | GLQuote | OccurrenceNote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | EZR | front | intro | fa5r | 0 | # Introduction to Ezra<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>### Outline of Ezra<br><br>1. The first Jewish exiles return to Jerusalem from Persia (1:1–2:70)<br>1. The people rebuild and dedicate the temple in Jerusalem (3:1–6:22)<br>1. More exiles return; Ezra teaches the Law of Yahweh (7:1-8:36)<br>1. The problem of the people marrying foreigners, and how it is solved (9:1–10:44)<br><br>### What is the Book of Ezra about?<br><br>The Book of Ezra is about how the people of Israel returned from Babylon and tried to worship Yahweh again as the law required. To do this they needed to rebuild their temple so they could sacrifice to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>The Book of Ezra is named for the priest Ezra who led the first group of Jews out of exile and back to Judah. Translators can use the traditional title “Ezra.” Or they might choose a clearer title, such as “The Book about Ezra.”<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>### Why were Israelites not allowed to marry people from other nations?<br><br>Foreigners worshiped many false gods. Yahweh did not allow his people to marry foreigners. He knew this would cause the people of Israel to worship false gods. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])<br><br>### Did all of the people of Israel return to their homeland?<br><br>Many of the Jews remained in Babylon instead of returning to the Promised Land. Many of them were successful in Babylon and desired to remain there. However, this meant that they were unable to worship Yahweh in Jerusalem as their ancestors had done. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>### How does the Book of Ezra use the term “Israel”?<br><br>The Book of Ezra uses the term “Israel” to refer to the kingdom of Judah. It was mostly made up of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The other ten tribes had ended their loyalty to any kings descended from David. God allowed the Assyrians to conquer the other ten tribes and take them into exile. As a result, they mixed with other people groups and did not return to the land of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/israel]])<br><br>### Are the events in the Book of Ezra told in the order that they actually happened?<br><br>Some of the events in the Book of Ezra are not told in the order they actually happened. Translators should pay attention to notes that signal when events are probably out of order.<br> | |||
| 3 | EZR | 1 | intro | dd25 | 0 | # Ezra 01 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The chapter records the story of the first Jews as they return from Persia to Judea.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### King Cyrus<br>King Cyrus allowed them to return because he wanted them to rebuild the temple. Those who stayed behind gave gifts to those who left to help them on their journey and resettlement. This practice was common under the reign of Cyrus and was used as a way to maintain peace throughout his kingdom. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br>### Jews<br>Upon return to Judea, the focus of the rest of the Old Testament is on the Jewish people.<br> | |||
| 4 | EZR | 1 | 1 | p6b4 | translate-ordinal | וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת | 1 | In the first year | This refers to the beginning of the reign of King Cyrus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 5 | EZR | 1 | 1 | y7r9 | figs-metonymy | מִפִּ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑ה | 1 | by the mouth of Jeremiah | Here “mouth” represents speaking. Alternate translation: “Yahweh did what Jeremiah prophesied that Yahweh would do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 6 | EZR | 1 | 1 | l953 | יְהוָ֖ה | 1 | Yahweh | This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this. | |
| 7 | EZR | 1 | 1 | fn3a | figs-synecdoche | יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֨וּחַ֙ כֹּ֣רֶשׁ | 1 | Yahweh stirred the spirit of Cyrus | Here Cyrus is represented by his spirit. This speaks of Yahweh causing Cyrus to want to act as if he “stirred” his spirit. Alternate translation: “Yahweh…made Cyrus want to act” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 8 | EZR | 1 | 1 | yiq4 | figs-metonymy | וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ | 1 | his voice went out throughout all his kingdom | The voice is a metonym for the message the voice speaks, and the kingdom is a metonym for the people whom a king rules. Alternate translation: “Cyrus sent a message to everyone over whom he ruled” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 9 | EZR | 1 | 1 | x1wz | figs-activepassive | בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר | 1 | what was written was spoken | This can be translated in active form. It might be best to translate so the reader understands that other people might have helped Cyrus get the message to the people over whom he ruled. Alternate translation: “what Cyrus wrote and what his messengers read so people could hear them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 10 | EZR | 1 | 2 | aqj5 | figs-hyperbole | מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ | 1 | all the kingdoms of the earth | Here “all” is an exaggeration, as there were kingdoms over which Cyrus did not rule. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]]) |
| 11 | EZR | 1 | 2 | gmx4 | figs-explicit | ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת…בִּֽיהוּדָֽה | 1 | for him a house…in Judah | You may need to make explicit that the house was for people to worship Yahweh. Alternate translation: “a house in…Judea where people can worship him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 12 | EZR | 1 | 3 | xf34 | עַמּ֗וֹ | 1 | his people | the people who belong to Yahweh. | |
| 13 | EZR | 1 | 4 | t7ux | וְכָל־הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר מִֽכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ה֣וּא גָֽר־שָׁם֒ יְנַשְּׂא֨וּהוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מְקֹמ֔וֹ | 1 | Whoever survives in any place where he lives, let the people in that place help him | Those Israelites who choose to stay where they are should help those who choose to go to Jerusalem physically and financially. | |
| 14 | EZR | 1 | 5 | s2yg | figs-metonymy | לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־רוּח֔וֹ לַעֲל֣וֹת | 1 | with everyone whose spirit God had stirred up to go up | Stirring the spirit is a metonym for making someone want to act. See how you translated these words in [Ezra 1:1](../01/01.md). Alternate translation: “everyone whom God had made want to go” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 15 | EZR | 1 | 6 | wwg6 | חִזְּק֣וּ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם | 1 | strengthened their hands | This refers to the work of the people roused by God in the previous verse. | |
| 16 | EZR | 1 | 8 | m5w3 | translate-names | מִתְרְדָ֣ת…לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֔ר | 1 | Mithredath…Sheshbazzar | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 17 | EZR | 1 | 8 | wc54 | figs-metaphor | וַיּֽוֹצִיאֵ֗ם…עַל־יַ֖ד מִתְרְדָ֣ת הַגִּזְבָּ֑ר | 1 | brought them out by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer | Putting an object into someone’s hand is a metaphor for allowing that person to do what he wants with that object. Here the reader should understand that Cyrus expected Mithredath to do what Cyrus wanted him to do. Alternate translation: “put Mithredath the treasurer in charge of them” or “made Mithredath the treasurer responsible for them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 18 | EZR | 1 | 8 | w8rk | הַגִּזְבָּ֑ר | 1 | treasurer | official in charge of money | |
| 19 | EZR | 1 | 9 | hu9c | 1 | General Information: | This is a list of numbered items. | ||
| 20 | EZR | 1 | 9 | d3ui | translate-numbers | שְׁלֹשִׁ֗ים…אָ֔לֶף…תִּשְׁעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים | 1 | thirty…one thousand…twenty-nine | “30…1,000…29” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 21 | EZR | 1 | 9 | y5g1 | אֲגַרְטְלֵי | 1 | basins | objects used to hold water for washing | |
| 22 | EZR | 1 | 10 | yk1k | translate-numbers | אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וַעֲשָׂרָ֑ה | 1 | 410 | “30…1,000…29…four hundred and ten” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 23 | EZR | 1 | 10 | ja6u | כְּפ֤וֹרֵי | 1 | bowls | objects used to hold water for washing | |
| 24 | EZR | 1 | 11 | z55f | translate-numbers | חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֑וֹת | 1 | 5400 | “five thousand four hundred…in all.” This is the total number of items returned to Jerusalem from Babylon, which are listed above individually. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 25 | EZR | 2 | intro | rr42 | 0 | # Ezra 02 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Genealogy<br>People had to prove they were priests, or that they were Jews, through their genealogies. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])<br> | |||
| 26 | EZR | 2 | 1 | ezk9 | 0 | General Information: | This begins a list of the names of people who returned from the exile. | ||
| 27 | EZR | 2 | 1 | byc2 | figs-idiom | הָֽעֹלִים֙ | 1 | went up | This is an idiom that refers to traveling toward Jerusalem. Alternate translation: “returned” or “came back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) |
| 28 | EZR | 2 | 2 | tmp8 | translate-names | שְׂרָיָ֨ה רְֽעֵלָיָ֜ה מָרְדֳּכַ֥י בִּלְשָׁ֛ן מִסְפָּ֥ר בִּגְוַ֖י רְח֣וּם בַּעֲנָ֑ה | 1 | Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 29 | EZR | 2 | 2 | z77p | מִסְפַּ֕ר | 1 | This is the number | This refers to the list of men in 2:3-35. | |
| 30 | EZR | 2 | 3 | i2m7 | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues the list of the names of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 31 | EZR | 2 | 3 | zew1 | translate-names | פַרְעֹ֔שׁ | 1 | Parosh | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 32 | EZR | 2 | 4 | zhh6 | translate-names | שְׁפַטְיָ֔ה | 1 | Shephatiah | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 33 | EZR | 2 | 5 | inj3 | translate-names | אָרַ֔ח | 1 | Arah | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 34 | EZR | 2 | 6 | fw6a | translate-names | פַחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֛ב…יֵשׁ֖וּעַ | 1 | Pahath-Moab…Jeshua | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 35 | EZR | 2 | 7 | a6df | translate-numbers | 1 | General Information: | This continues the list of the names of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 36 | EZR | 2 | 8 | d53m | translate-names | זַתּ֔וּא | 1 | Zattu | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 37 | EZR | 2 | 9 | da7k | translate-names | זַכָּ֔י | 1 | Zakkai | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 38 | EZR | 2 | 10 | jcd8 | translate-names | בָנִ֔י | 1 | Bani | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 39 | EZR | 2 | 11 | ak1t | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues the list of the names of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 40 | EZR | 2 | 11 | h16w | translate-names | בֵבָ֔י | 1 | Bebai | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 41 | EZR | 2 | 12 | rxn6 | translate-names | עַזְגָּ֔ד | 1 | Azgad | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 42 | EZR | 2 | 13 | uzn6 | translate-names | אֲדֹ֣נִיקָ֔ם | 1 | Adonikam | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 43 | EZR | 2 | 14 | qkv6 | בִגְוָ֔י | 1 | Bigvai | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). | |
| 44 | EZR | 2 | 15 | u5zk | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues the list of the names of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 45 | EZR | 2 | 15 | it7t | translate-names | עָדִ֔ין | 1 | Adin | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 46 | EZR | 2 | 16 | vui3 | translate-names | אָטֵ֥ר | 1 | Ater | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 47 | EZR | 2 | 16 | kk2c | translate-numbers | תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָֽה | 1 | ninety-eight | “98” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 48 | EZR | 2 | 17 | t3k5 | translate-names | בֵצָ֔י | 1 | Bezai | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 49 | EZR | 2 | 19 | i6kg | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues the list of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group. Notice that staring in 2:21 these now are the names of places from where they originally came. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 50 | EZR | 2 | 19 | j9nm | translate-names | חָשֻׁ֔ם | 1 | Hashum | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 51 | EZR | 2 | 20 | r5bq | translate-names | גִבָּ֖ר | 1 | Gibbar | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 52 | EZR | 2 | 20 | g26q | translate-numbers | תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה | 1 | ninety-five | “95” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 53 | EZR | 2 | 21 | iu4s | figs-explicit | בְּנֵ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם | 1 | The sons of Bethlehem | This begins to list the number of people whose ancestors had lived in towns in Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 54 | EZR | 2 | 22 | syz2 | translate-numbers | חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וְשִׁשָּֽׁה | 1 | fifty-six | “56” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 55 | EZR | 2 | 22 | v2ky | translate-names | נְטֹפָ֖ה | 1 | Netophah | This is the name of a town in Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 56 | EZR | 2 | 23 | l5x8 | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues the list people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group whose ancestors came from the places listed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 57 | EZR | 2 | 23 | l29x | translate-names | עֲנָת֔וֹת | 1 | Anathoth | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 58 | EZR | 2 | 24 | d37s | translate-names | עַזְמָ֖וֶת | 1 | Azmaveth | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 59 | EZR | 2 | 24 | qlw7 | translate-numbers | אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם | 1 | forty-two | “42” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 60 | EZR | 2 | 25 | y9xa | translate-names | קִרְיַ֤ת עָרִים֙ כְּפִירָ֣ה וּבְאֵר֔וֹת | 1 | Kiriath Arim…Kephirah…Beeroth | These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 61 | EZR | 2 | 26 | k69y | translate-names | וָגָ֔בַע | 1 | Geba | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 62 | EZR | 2 | 27 | fs65 | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues with the list of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group whose ancestors came from the places listed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 63 | EZR | 2 | 27 | m82a | translate-names | מִכְמָ֔ס | 1 | Michmas | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 64 | EZR | 2 | 29 | j5sn | translate-names | נְב֖וֹ | 1 | Nebo | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 65 | EZR | 2 | 29 | n7ir | translate-numbers | חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִ | 1 | fifty-two | “52” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 66 | EZR | 2 | 30 | kvd9 | translate-names | מַגְבִּ֔ישׁ | 1 | Magbish | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 67 | EZR | 2 | 31 | bv43 | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues with the list of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group whose ancestors came from the places listed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 68 | EZR | 2 | 32 | ubs3 | translate-names | חָרִ֔ם | 1 | Harim | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 69 | EZR | 2 | 33 | e3tw | translate-names | לֹד֙ חָדִ֣יד וְאוֹנ֔וֹ | 1 | Lod…Hadid…Ono | These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 70 | EZR | 2 | 34 | pt5k | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This continues with the list of people who returned from the exile along with the number in each group whose ancestors came from the places listed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 71 | EZR | 2 | 35 | ce4j | translate-names | סְנָאָ֔ה | 1 | Senaah | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 72 | EZR | 2 | 36 | c52r | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This section lists the names of priests whose descendants returned from the exile along with the number in each group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 73 | EZR | 2 | 36 | xd3k | translate-names | יְדַֽעְיָה֙ | 1 | Jedaiah | This is a man’s name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 74 | EZR | 2 | 36 | m352 | יֵשׁ֔וּעַ | 1 | Jeshua | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:6](../02/06.md). | |
| 75 | EZR | 2 | 39 | g31h | חָרִ֔ם | 1 | Harim | The “Harim” in [Ezra 2:32](../02/32.md) is the name of a place, but here “Harim” is the name of a man. | |
| 76 | EZR | 2 | 40 | tm51 | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | This section lists the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile along with the number in each group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 77 | EZR | 2 | 40 | vug8 | translate-names | וְקַדְמִיאֵ֛ל…הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה | 1 | Kadmiel…Hodaviah | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 78 | EZR | 2 | 40 | yu1j | translate-numbers | שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה | 1 | seventy-four | “74” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 79 | EZR | 2 | 42 | imn8 | translate-names | שַׁלּ֤וּם…אָטֵר֙…טַלְמ֣וֹן…עַקּ֔וּב…חֲטִיטָ֖א…שֹׁבָ֑י | 1 | Shallum…Talmon…Akkub…Hatita…Shobai | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 80 | EZR | 2 | 42 | i72w | הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים | 1 | gatekeepers | those in charge of who goes through the gates of the temple | |
| 81 | EZR | 2 | 42 | lyb8 | אָטֵר֙ | 1 | Ater | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:16](../02/16.md). | |
| 82 | EZR | 2 | 43 | fhw8 | 0 | General Information: | This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile. | ||
| 83 | EZR | 2 | 43 | tx4y | translate-names | צִיחָ֥א…חֲשׂוּפָ֖א…טַבָּעֽוֹת | 1 | Ziha…Hasupha…Tabbaoth | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 84 | EZR | 2 | 44 | vl6i | translate-names | קֵרֹ֥ס…סִֽיעֲהָ֖א…פָדֽוֹן | 1 | Keros…Siaha…Padon | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 85 | EZR | 2 | 45 | b5nu | translate-names | לְבָנָ֥ה…חֲגָבָ֖ה | 1 | Lebanah…Hagabah | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 86 | EZR | 2 | 45 | chi4 | עַקּֽוּב | 1 | Akkub | See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:42](../02/42.md). | |
| 87 | EZR | 2 | 46 | qx4z | translate-names | חָגָ֥ב…שמלי…חָנָֽן | 1 | Hagab…Shalmai…Hanan | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 88 | EZR | 2 | 47 | qg3y | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile. These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 89 | EZR | 2 | 51 | fd31 | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile. These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 90 | EZR | 2 | 55 | kd7e | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 91 | EZR | 2 | 58 | y86d | translate-numbers | שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם | 1 | 392 | “three hundred and ninety-two total descendants.” This is the number of all the people in this group who came back from the exile. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 92 | EZR | 2 | 59 | fa24 | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This is a list of people who had returned to Israel from various Babylonian cities but could not prove their heritage. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 93 | EZR | 2 | 60 | k7wr | translate-numbers | שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם | 1 | 652 | “six hundred and fifty-two descendants.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 94 | EZR | 2 | 60 | xr2g | translate-names | דְלָיָ֥ה…טוֹבִיָּ֖ה…נְקוֹדָ֑א | 1 | Delaiah…Tobiah…Nekoda | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 95 | EZR | 2 | 61 | vg3t | translate-names | חֳבַיָּ֖ה…הַקּ֑וֹץ…בַרְזִלַּ֗י | 1 | Habaiah…Hakkoz…Barzillai | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 96 | EZR | 2 | 62 | yiq1 | כְתָבָ֛ם הַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖ים | 1 | the records of their ancestry | the records that told who their ancestors were | |
| 97 | EZR | 2 | 62 | jis4 | וְלֹ֣א נִמְצָ֑אוּ | 1 | but they were not found | “could not find their names in the records of the priests” | |
| 98 | EZR | 2 | 62 | qt2w | figs-activepassive | וַֽיְגֹאֲל֖וּ מִן־הַכְּהֻנָּֽה | 1 | they were excluded from the priesthood as defiled | This can be translated in active form. The abstract noun “priesthood” can be translated as the verb “work as priests.” Alternate translation: “the other priests treated them as if they were unclean and did not allow them to work as priests” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 99 | EZR | 2 | 62 | x8ns | וַֽיְגֹאֲל֖וּ | 1 | so they were excluded…as defiled | not fit to be priests | |
| 100 | EZR | 2 | 63 | n2du | לְאוּרִ֥ים וּלְתֻמִּֽים | 1 | Urim and Thummim | two items like dice that the priests used to decide what God wanted them to do | |
| 101 | EZR | 2 | 64 | a73j | כָּל־הַקָּהָ֖ל | 1 | whole group | This means the whole group that returned back to the land of Judah from the exile. | |
| 102 | EZR | 2 | 64 | i9g9 | translate-numbers | אַרְבַּ֣ע רִבּ֔וֹא אַלְפַּ֖יִם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת שִׁשִּֽׁים | 1 | 42360 | “forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 103 | EZR | 2 | 65 | w7yu | וְאַמְהֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ | 1 | their maidservants | “their female servants” | |
| 104 | EZR | 2 | 65 | i75w | translate-numbers | אֵ֔לֶּה שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְשִׁבְעָ֑ה | 1 | these were 7,337 | “these were seven thousand three hundred and thirty-seven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 105 | EZR | 2 | 65 | g5wm | translate-numbers | מָאתָֽיִם | 1 | two hundred | “200” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 106 | EZR | 2 | 66 | t7kb | translate-numbers | 0 | General Information: | This is a list of the animals along with the numbers of each kind that returned with the people from the exile. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) | |
| 107 | EZR | 2 | 69 | v744 | translate-numbers | שֵׁשׁ־רִבֹּ֣אות וָאֶ֔לֶףס…חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים…כֹּהֲנִ֖ים מֵאָֽה | 1 | sixty-one thousand…five thousand…one hundred | “61,000…5,000…100” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 108 | EZR | 2 | 69 | qh93 | translate-bmoney | זָהָ֗ב דַּרְכְּמוֹנִים֙ | 1 | gold darics | A “daric” was a small gold coin used by the Persian Empire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]]) |
| 109 | EZR | 2 | 69 | ln9c | translate-bweight | מָנִ֖ים | 1 | minas | A mina is a unit of weight. One mina equals 550 grams. Minas are normally linked with measuring silver. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]]) |
| 110 | EZR | 2 | 69 | h3zd | וְכָתְנֹ֥ת | 1 | tunics | garments worn next to the skin | |
| 111 | EZR | 2 | 70 | w7fw | בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶֽם | 1 | and all Israel lived in their cities | Everyone went back to their home towns in Judea. Not everyone resettled in Jerusalem. | |
| 112 | EZR | 3 | intro | rp9a | 0 | # Ezra 03 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter begins the story of the building of the temple and re-establishment of worship in the new temple. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Rebuilding the temple<br>They immediately began the temple worship, even though the temple had not yet been built because they feared the people of the surrounding nations.<br> | |||
| 113 | EZR | 3 | 1 | a2ka | translate-hebrewmonths | הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י | 1 | the seventh month | This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It is at the end of the dry season and the beginning of the early rain season. It is during the last part of September and the first part of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 114 | EZR | 3 | 1 | hwv6 | figs-simile | כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד | 1 | as one man | One man is in only one place and has only one purpose. Alternate translation: “for one purpose” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) |
| 115 | EZR | 3 | 2 | ua8i | יֵשׁ֨וּעַ | 1 | Jeshua | This is the name of a man. Translate the same as in [Ezra 2:36](../02/36.md). | |
| 116 | EZR | 3 | 2 | gq2e | translate-names | שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ | 1 | Shealtiel | This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 117 | EZR | 3 | 2 | yy1u | figs-metaphor | וַיָּקָם֩…וַיִּבְנ֕וּ | 1 | rose up and built | Standing up is a metaphor for beginning to act. Alternate translation: “began to act and built” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 118 | EZR | 3 | 2 | eg3w | figs-activepassive | כַּכָּת֕וּב בְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֥ה | 1 | as it is written in the law of Moses | This can be translated in active form. You may need to make explicit whom and what Yahweh had commanded. Alternate translation: “as Yahweh had commanded them to do in the law of Moses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 119 | EZR | 3 | 3 | t8y7 | וַיָּכִ֤ינוּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙ עַל־מְכ֣וֹנֹתָ֔יו | 1 | they set the altar on its foundation | “mounted the altar on its stand” or “placed the altar on its stand so it would stay there” | |
| 120 | EZR | 3 | 3 | bk73 | figs-idiom | בְּאֵימָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | 1 | dread was on them | This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “they were very afraid” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) |
| 121 | EZR | 3 | 3 | c33h | figs-explicit | מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת | 1 | because of the people of the land | You may need to make explicit what it was about the people of the land that made the Jews afraid. Alternate translation: “because they thought the people of the land wanted to attack them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 122 | EZR | 3 | 3 | a9a2 | ויעל עָלָ֤יו עֹלוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה עֹל֖וֹת לַבֹּ֥קֶר וְלָעָֽרֶב | 1 | They offered on it burnt offerings to Yahweh, both the morning and evening burnt offerings | One of the first things the people did was to begin offering sacrifices. This was before the temple was rebuilt. | |
| 123 | EZR | 3 | 4 | iej2 | figs-explicit | אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּ֖וֹת | 1 | the Festival of Shelters | This is a festival that was celebrated for eight days during the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It was associated with the time of the exodus when the Israelites lived in tents. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 124 | EZR | 3 | 6 | x3mt | translate-hebrewmonths | מִיּ֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ | 1 | from the first day of the seventh month | This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The first day is near the middle of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 125 | EZR | 3 | 6 | cip8 | figs-activepassive | וְהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א יֻסָּֽד | 1 | although the foundation of the temple of Yahweh had not been laid | The Jews began the ceremonies of worship even before they started building the temple. Alternate translation: “they had not yet laid the foundation for the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 126 | EZR | 3 | 7 | ze22 | כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם | 1 | according to the permission they had from King Cyrus of Persia | The letters sent by Cyrus gave the Jews permission to buy materials and build the temple. | |
| 127 | EZR | 3 | 8 | eh5s | translate-hebrewmonths | בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י | 1 | in the second month | This is the second month of the Hebrew calendar. This is during the warm season when people are harvesting crops. It is during the last part of April and the first part of May on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 128 | EZR | 3 | 8 | ckj4 | translate-ordinal | וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית | 1 | in the second year | This is during the year after the one in which they returned. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 129 | EZR | 3 | 8 | y8bn | figs-explicit | אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | 1 | to the house of God | You may need to make explicit that there was no house of God standing when they arrived. Alternate translation: “to where the house of God had stood” or “to where they were going to build the house of God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 130 | EZR | 3 | 8 | fa38 | translate-names | וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ…יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק | 1 | Jeshua…Jozadak | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 131 | EZR | 3 | 8 | hf5n | translate-numbers | מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ | 1 | from twenty years old | “20 years old” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 132 | EZR | 3 | 9 | s6i8 | translate-names | יֵשׁ֡וּעַ…חֵֽנָדָ֔ד | 1 | Jeshua…Henadad | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 133 | EZR | 3 | 9 | r3rx | קַדְמִיאֵ֨ל | 1 | Kadmiel | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:40](../02/40.md). | |
| 134 | EZR | 3 | 10 | w1j9 | וְיִסְּד֥וּ | 1 | laid the foundation | “foundation” in this sense was more than just the stone blocks to support the temple walls. It included the entire temple floor set in stone. This enabled all the temple worshipers to wear their special garments and keep them clean. | |
| 135 | EZR | 3 | 10 | kh7e | מְלֻבָּשִׁ֜ים | 1 | in their garments | “their special robes” | |
| 136 | EZR | 3 | 10 | v35v | translate-unknown | בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֔יִם | 1 | with cymbals | two thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]]) |
| 137 | EZR | 3 | 10 | t64z | figs-metonymy | יְדֵ֖י דָּוִ֥יד | 1 | the hands of David | The hand of a king is a metonym for the power to give commands. Alternate translation: “as David…had commanded” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 138 | EZR | 3 | 11 | hgd5 | וּבְהוֹדֹ֤ת | 1 | giving thanks | A feeling and expression of appreciation and gratitude for the kindness of another. | |
| 139 | EZR | 3 | 11 | ut4a | figs-abstractnouns | כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֥ם חַסְדּ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | 1 | His covenant faithfulness to Israel is forever | The abstract noun “faithfulness” can be stated as “faithfully” or “faithful.” Alternate translation: “He faithfully loves Israel forever” or “He is always faithful to his covenant with Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 140 | EZR | 3 | 12 | xj13 | figs-metonymy | אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ | 1 | first house | This refers to the first temple that Solomon built, the house of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 141 | EZR | 3 | 12 | rmy5 | figs-synecdoche | בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם | 1 | before their eyes | The people are represented by their “eyes” to emphasize what they saw. Alternate translation: “in their sight” or “and they saw it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]]) |
| 142 | EZR | 3 | 12 | d9tw | בֹּכִ֖ים בְּק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל | 1 | wept with a loud voice | This refers to emotional expression of sorrow involving tears and vocal sounds. | |
| 143 | EZR | 4 | intro | x878 | 0 | # Ezra 04 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The story of the building of the temple and re-establishment of the temple worship continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Helping to build the temple<br>The people of the surrounding nations offered to help to build the temple. It is unknown why the Jews refused their help. These other people became their enemies and tried to hinder the work. They even persuaded the king of Persia to stop the Jews from building.<br> | |||
| 144 | EZR | 4 | 1 | v368 | 0 | General Information: | The non-Jewish people offer to help build the temple. | ||
| 145 | EZR | 4 | 1 | uie3 | figs-activepassive | בְנֵ֤י הַגּוֹלָה֙ | 1 | the sons of the exiles | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “whom the Babylonians had taken into exile” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 146 | EZR | 4 | 2 | spx4 | translate-names | זְרֻבָּבֶ֜ל | 1 | Zerubbabel | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 147 | EZR | 4 | 2 | yx1s | translate-names | אֵסַ֤ר חַדֹּן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר | 1 | Esarhaddon, king of Assyria | He ruled in Assyria before Cyrus ruled in Persia. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 148 | EZR | 4 | 3 | xp3f | וְיֵשׁ֗וּעַ | 1 | Jeshua | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:6](../02/06.md). | |
| 149 | EZR | 4 | 3 | isv8 | לֹֽא־לָ֣כֶם וָלָ֔נוּ לִבְנ֥וֹת בַּ֖יִת לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ | 1 | You may not build a house for our God with us | Possible meanings are 1) the Jewish leader felt that Cyrus had authorized only them to build the temple or 2) building the temple was the exclusive work of the Jews and no non-Jew would be permitted to contribute to the work. | |
| 150 | EZR | 4 | 4 | d9da | עַם־הָאָ֔רֶץ | 1 | the people of the land | “the people who were living in the land at that time,” which could include non-Jews and Jews whose families the Babylonians had not taken into exile | |
| 151 | EZR | 4 | 4 | n1m9 | figs-metaphor | וַיְהִי֙…מְרַפִּ֖ים יְדֵ֣י עַם־יְהוּדָ֑ה | 1 | made the hands of the people of Judah weak | This speaks of the people of the land discouraging the Judeans as if they made their hands physically weak. Alternate translation: “discouraged the Judeans” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 152 | EZR | 4 | 4 | aq32 | עַם־יְהוּדָ֑ה | 1 | the people of Judah | people who returned from Babylon and settled in the land of Judah | |
| 153 | EZR | 4 | 5 | kd9a | לְהָפֵ֣ר עֲצָתָ֑ם | 1 | to frustrate their plans | “to make it so the Judeans could not build the temple as they had planned” | |
| 154 | EZR | 4 | 6 | iaw6 | figs-abstractnouns | כָּתְב֣וּ שִׂטְנָ֔ה עַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם | 1 | wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem | The abstract nouns “accusation” can be translated as a verb “accuse.” You may need to make explicit what the enemies accused the Judeans of doing. Alternate translation: “wrote a letter in which they accused those who lived in Judah and Jerusalem of disobeying the king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 155 | EZR | 4 | 7 | x91s | translate-names | בִּשְׁלָ֜ם מִתְרְדָ֤ת טָֽבְאֵל֙ | 1 | Bishlam…Mithredath…Tabeel | names of men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 156 | EZR | 4 | 7 | jl52 | הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֔ן | 1 | the letter | This is the letter spoken of in [Ezra 4:6](../04/06.md). | |
| 157 | EZR | 4 | 7 | isg5 | אֲרָמִ֖ית | 1 | Aramaic | the language used in that area at the time for official business | |
| 158 | EZR | 4 | 7 | ym9r | וּמְתֻרְגָּ֥ם | 1 | translated | into Persian | |
| 159 | EZR | 4 | 8 | uu3t | translate-names | וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ | 1 | Shimshai | This is a man’s name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 160 | EZR | 4 | 8 | hwq8 | רְח֣וּם | 1 | Rehum | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:1](../02/01.md). | |
| 161 | EZR | 4 | 9 | vvp8 | translate-names | ארכוי…שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔א | 1 | Erech…Susa | names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 162 | EZR | 4 | 10 | d6lu | translate-names | אָסְנַפַּר֙ | 1 | Ashurbanipal | This is a name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 163 | EZR | 4 | 10 | pu35 | translate-names | וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 164 | EZR | 4 | 11 | a7sk | דְּנָה֙ פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִגַּרְתָּ֔א | 1 | This is a copy | Ezra includes in his writing the content of the letter sent to King Artaxerxes. | |
| 165 | EZR | 4 | 11 | n6mp | translate-names | אֱנָ֥שׁ עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 166 | EZR | 4 | 12 | fu8s | figs-metonymy | קִרְיְתָ֨א מָֽרָדְתָּ֤א ובאישתא | 1 | the rebellious and evil city | The city is a metonym for the people who live in it. Alternate translation: “a city that they plan to live in and rebel against you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 167 | EZR | 4 | 12 | jr26 | וְאֻשַּׁיָּ֖א יַחִֽיטוּ | 1 | repairing the foundations | “fixed the foundations” or “mended the foundations” | |
| 168 | EZR | 4 | 13 | wj57 | figs-activepassive | הֵ֣ן קִרְיְתָ֥א דָךְ֙ תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן | 1 | if this city is built and the wall is completed | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “if they build the city and complete the wall” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 169 | EZR | 4 | 13 | pgs2 | וְאַפְּתֹ֥ם מַלְכִ֖ים תְּהַנְזִֽק | 1 | the treasury of the king will suffer loss | The word “harm” refers to the Judeans no longer giving money to the kings. | |
| 170 | EZR | 4 | 14 | m7yw | figs-metonymy | מְלַ֤ח הֵֽיכְלָא֙ מְלַ֔חְנָא | 1 | we have eaten the salt of the palace | Possible meanings are that this refers to 1) the writers being loyal to the king or 2) the king giving the writers special honors. Alternate translation: “we are loyal to you” or “you have honored us by making us your officials” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 171 | EZR | 4 | 15 | sa9b | figs-metonymy | קִרְיָ֣א מָֽרָדָ֗א | 1 | a rebellious city | The city is a metonym for the people who live in it. Alternate translation: “a city in which live people who have rebelled against your father” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 172 | EZR | 4 | 15 | au5i | figs-activepassive | קִרְיְתָ֥א דָ֖ךְ הָֽחָרְבַֽת | 1 | this city was destroyed | This can be translated in active form, in which case you will need to make explicit who destroyed the city. The “city” represents the people who live in it. Alternate translation: “the Babylonians destroyed the city” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 173 | EZR | 4 | 16 | cr21 | figs-activepassive | הֵ֣ן קִרְיְתָ֥א דָךְ֙ תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן | 1 | if this city is rebuilt and its walls are completed | This can be translated in active form. See how you translated these words in [Ezra 4:13](../04/13.md). Alternate translation: “if they build the city and wall” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 174 | EZR | 4 | 16 | n9kz | figs-hyperbole | חֲלָק֙…לָ֥א אִיתַ֖י לָֽךְ | 1 | you will have no control | Here “nothing” is an exaggeration to make the king think that he will be losing much tax money if the Judeans rebel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]]) |
| 175 | EZR | 4 | 16 | keh5 | translate-names | בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔א | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 176 | EZR | 4 | 17 | qp5d | translate-names | וּשְׁאָ֧ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 177 | EZR | 4 | 17 | u66e | רְח֤וּם | 1 | Rehum | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). | |
| 178 | EZR | 4 | 17 | hja4 | וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י | 1 | Shimshai | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:8](../04/08.md). | |
| 179 | EZR | 4 | 17 | rsd2 | נַהֲרָ֛ה | 1 | the River | the Euphrates River | |
| 180 | EZR | 4 | 18 | sza5 | figs-activepassive | נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֕א דִּ֥י שְׁלַחְתּ֖וּן עֲלֶ֑ינָא מְפָרַ֥שׁ קֱרִ֖י | 1 | the letter that you sent me has been translated and read | This can be translated in active form, in which case you will need to make explicit who translated and read the letter to the king. Alternate translation: “I have had my servants translate and read the letter that you sent to me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 181 | EZR | 4 | 20 | vmb6 | translate-names | בְּכֹ֖ל עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 182 | EZR | 4 | 20 | s7mv | figs-activepassive | וּמִדָּ֥ה בְל֛וֹ וַהֲלָ֖ךְ מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֽוֹן | 1 | Tax,tribute, and custom were paid to them | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The people in Jerusalem paid tribute and taxes to those kings” or “Those kings were able to collect tribute and taxes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 183 | EZR | 4 | 21 | ie6i | שִׂ֣ימוּ טְּעֵ֔ם | 1 | give a command | “make a law” | |
| 184 | EZR | 4 | 22 | xxy6 | figs-litotes | וּזְהִירִ֥ין הֱו֛וֹ שָׁל֖וּ | 1 | Be careful not to neglect | The litotes “not to neglect” is an understatement to emphasize that the writers want Artaxerxes to do what they tell him to do. Alternate translation: “Be careful to do this” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]]) |
| 185 | EZR | 4 | 22 | t7e7 | figs-rquestion | לְמָה֙ יִשְׂגֵּ֣א חֲבָלָ֔א לְהַנְזָקַ֖ת מַלְכִֽין | 1 | Why should this damage increase, to the hurt of the kings? | Artaxerxes uses a question to tell them that he understands that he will lose taxes and honor if the city is built. Alternate translation: “You must make sure that this threat does not grow and cause more loss for the royal interests.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) |
| 186 | EZR | 4 | 22 | kqp4 | figs-metaphor | יִשְׂגֵּ֣א חֲבָלָ֔א | 1 | this damage increase | Danger is spoken of as if it were a plant that could increase in size. Alternate translation: “danger to become worse” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 187 | EZR | 4 | 22 | fy32 | figs-metonymy | לְהַנְזָקַ֖ת מַלְכִֽין | 1 | to the hurt of the kings | The words “the royal interests” are a metonym for the king himself. Alternate translation: “cause more bad things to happen to the kings” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 188 | EZR | 4 | 23 | zq2h | figs-activepassive | פַּרְשֶׁ֤גֶן נִשְׁתְּוָנָא֙ דִּ֚י ארתחששתא מַלְכָּ֔א קֱרִ֧י | 1 | the copy of the letter from King Artaxerxes was read | This can be translated in active form, in which case you will need to make explicit who read the decree from the king to the officials. Alternate translation: “The messengers from King Artaxerxes read his decree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 189 | EZR | 4 | 23 | s349 | רְח֛וּם | 1 | Rehum | See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:1](../02/01.md). | |
| 190 | EZR | 4 | 23 | qu4l | וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥י | 1 | Shimshai | See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:7](../04/07.md). | |
| 191 | EZR | 4 | 24 | kj9i | בְּטֵלַת֙ עֲבִידַ֣ת בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֔א דִּ֖י בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וַהֲוָת֙ בָּֽטְלָ֔א עַ֚ד שְׁנַ֣ת תַּרְתֵּ֔ין לְמַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ | 1 | the work on the house of God which is in Jerusalem ceased, and it remained stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius | This delay lasted about 16 years. | |
| 192 | EZR | 5 | intro | rn2j | 0 | # Ezra 05 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The story of the building of the temple and re-establishment of the temple worship continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Rebuilding the temple<br>The prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged the Jews to begin again building the temple. This was very important to life in Judah. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br> | |||
| 193 | EZR | 5 | 1 | bdb8 | translate-names | עִדּוֹא֙ | 1 | Iddo | This is a man’s name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 194 | EZR | 5 | 2 | u7ce | translate-names | וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ…יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק | 1 | Jeshua…Jozadak | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 195 | EZR | 5 | 2 | z38k | שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ | 1 | Shealtiel | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 3:1](../03/01.md). | |
| 196 | EZR | 5 | 2 | mz7h | לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א | 1 | to build the house of God | This was the temple of God. | |
| 197 | EZR | 5 | 3 | kl9l | translate-names | תַּ֠תְּנַי…וּשְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י | 1 | Tattenai…Shethar-Bozenai | men’s names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 198 | EZR | 5 | 3 | gs4x | translate-names | עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated it in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 199 | EZR | 5 | 5 | gv23 | figs-synecdoche | וְעֵ֣ין אֱלָהֲהֹ֗ם הֲוָת֙ עַל | 1 | the eye of God was on | The eye represents the person watching over another person. Alternate translation: “God was watching over” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]]) |
| 200 | EZR | 5 | 5 | eu4e | figs-activepassive | טַעְמָ֖א לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ יְהָ֑ךְ וֶאֱדַ֛יִן יְתִיב֥וּן נִשְׁתְּוָנָ֖א עַל־דְּנָֽה | 1 | a report could be sent to Darius and a decree was returned concerning this matter | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “for an official to send a letter to the king and for the king to send a letter back to them with a decree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 201 | EZR | 5 | 6 | jbg5 | פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן אִ֠גַּרְתָּא | 1 | This is a copy of the letter | Ezra includes the contents of the letter to King Darius regarding their work on the temple. | |
| 202 | EZR | 5 | 6 | uq1x | translate-names | פַּחַ֣ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֗ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 203 | EZR | 5 | 8 | sp27 | 0 | General Information: | The letter from Tattenai to the king that began in [Ezra 5:7](../05/07.md) continues. | ||
| 204 | EZR | 5 | 8 | nmq2 | וְאָ֖ע | 1 | timbers | wood for building | |
| 205 | EZR | 5 | 9 | uee9 | מַן־שָׂ֨ם לְכֹ֜ם טְעֵ֗ם | 1 | Who issued you a command | “Who gave you permission” | |
| 206 | EZR | 5 | 11 | f9fm | 0 | General Information: | The letter from Tattenai to the king that began in [Ezra 5:7](../05/07.md) continues. | ||
| 207 | EZR | 5 | 11 | m5y2 | אֲנַ֣חְנָא הִמּ֡וֹ עַבְדוֹהִי֩ דִֽי־אֱלָ֨הּ | 1 | We are servants of the God | Possible meaning are 1) they were calling the Jewish people servants of God or 2) those who replied were from the tribe of Levi and Aaron, who were the ones actually responsible for the temple worship and sacrifices. | |
| 208 | EZR | 5 | 11 | a1ui | figs-activepassive | דִּֽי־הֲוָ֨א בְנֵ֜ה מִקַּדְמַ֤ת דְּנָה֙ שְׁנִ֣ין שַׂגִּיאָ֔ן וּמֶ֤לֶךְ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רַ֔ב בְּנָ֖הִי וְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּ | 1 | that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and completed | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that the great king of Israel had built and supplied all the equipment for” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 209 | EZR | 5 | 11 | y9hr | וְשַׁכְלְלֵֽהּ | 1 | completed | “supplied all the equipment for it” | |
| 210 | EZR | 5 | 12 | un5r | 0 | General Information: | The letter from Tattenai to the king continues. Tattenai continues to tell the king what the Judeans had told him beginning in [Ezra 5:11](../05/11.md). | ||
| 211 | EZR | 5 | 12 | pqp8 | הַרְגִּ֤זוּ…לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א | 1 | provoked the God of heaven to wrath | “made the God of heaven become very angry with us” | |
| 212 | EZR | 5 | 12 | cy4x | figs-metonymy | הַ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל כסדיא וּבַיְתָ֤ה דְנָה֙ סַתְרֵ֔הּ וְעַמָּ֖ה הַגְלִ֥י | 1 | he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house and deported the people | The hand is a metonym for power or control. Also, “Nebuchadnezzar” represents his army. Alternate translation: “allowed the army of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, the Chaldean, to destroy this house and to take the people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 213 | EZR | 5 | 12 | sgt7 | וּבַיְתָ֤ה דְנָה֙ סַתְרֵ֔הּ | 1 | destroyed this house | “tore down this house” | |
| 214 | EZR | 5 | 13 | e3wn | כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֔ם בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דְנָ֖ה לִבְּנֵֽא | 1 | King Cyrus issued a command to rebuild the house of God | Cyrus ordered that the people rebuild God’s temple. | |
| 215 | EZR | 5 | 14 | q6am | 0 | General Information: | The letter from Tattenai to the king that began in [Ezra 5:7](../05/07.md) continues. Tattenai continues to tell the king what the Judeans had told him beginning in ([Ezra 5:11](./11.md)). | ||
| 216 | EZR | 5 | 14 | w7ix | לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר | 1 | Sheshbazzar | See how you translated this in [Ezra 1:7](../01/07.md). | |
| 217 | EZR | 5 | 14 | caq3 | וִיהִ֨יבוּ֙ | 1 | gave them | King Cyrus returned the temple objects. | |
| 218 | EZR | 5 | 15 | q6r3 | figs-activepassive | וּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א יִתְבְּנֵ֥א | 1 | Let the house of God be rebuilt | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “I want the Judeans to rebuild the house of God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 219 | EZR | 5 | 16 | x9zt | 0 | General Information: | The letter from Tattenai to the king that began in [Ezra 5:7](../05/07.md) continues. Tattenai continues to tell the king what the Judeans had told him beginning in ([Ezra 5:11](./11.md)). | ||
| 220 | EZR | 5 | 16 | d7m8 | figs-activepassive | מִתְבְּנֵ֖א וְלָ֥א שְׁלִֽם | 1 | it has been under construction, but is not complete | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “people are now constructing it, but they have not done all the work yet” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 221 | EZR | 5 | 16 | myr8 | מִתְבְּנֵ֖א | 1 | under construction | built | |
| 222 | EZR | 5 | 17 | f4m4 | 0 | General Information: | The letter from Tattenai to the king that began in [Ezra 5:7](../05/07.md) continues. Tattenai has finished telling the king what the Judeans told him and now asks the king to see if what the Judeans told him was true. | ||
| 223 | EZR | 5 | 17 | abm5 | figs-activepassive | יִ֠תְבַּקַּר | 1 | let a search be made | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “I would like you to have someone investigate this matter” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 224 | EZR | 5 | 17 | vii9 | הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י דִּֽי־מִן־כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם | 1 | if it is so that a command was issued by King Cyrus | “if there is a record there that King Cyrus issued a law” | |
| 225 | EZR | 6 | intro | y5d8 | 0 | # Ezra 06 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The completion of the story of the building of the temple and re-establishment of the temple worship occurs in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Temple taxes<br>The king said the Jews were right and ordered money from his taxes to be used to help them with their sacrifices.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br>### Darius<br>In this chapter, Darius is called the king of Assyria. In reality, besides ruling over the former Assyrian Empire, Darius was also king of Persia. Persia had conquered Babylon, which had previously conquered Assyria. This made the king of Persia, the king of Assyria as well. It was unusual to refer to Darius as the king or ruler of Assyria. Ezra may have referred to him in this way to contrast Darius’ actions with those of the former rulers of Assyria, who had treated the Jews very cruelly. It was those earlier Assyrian rulers who had conquered the northern tribes of Israel and deported them to other lands. It was for this reasons that the northern tribes lost their identity and were no longer a distinct people group.<br> | |||
| 226 | EZR | 6 | 1 | spf8 | figs-abstractnouns | שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֑ם וּבַקַּ֣רוּ | 1 | issued a command and a search was made | The abstract noun “investigation” can be expressed with the verbs “investigate” or “search.” Alternate translation: “ordered his officials to investigate” or “ordered his officials to search” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 227 | EZR | 6 | 1 | pb3s | figs-explicit | שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֑ם וּבַקַּ֣רוּ | 1 | issued a command and a search was made | What they were to investigate can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “ordered his officials to investigate the records” or “ordered his officials to search and find out if there was a record of King Cyrus telling the Jews to build the house of God in Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 228 | EZR | 6 | 1 | dze3 | בְּבֵ֣ית סִפְרַיָּ֗א דִּ֧י גִנְזַיָּ֛א מְהַחֲתִ֥ין | 1 | in the archives where the treasures were stored | This is a building where the king’s officials kept the important government records. | |
| 229 | EZR | 6 | 2 | f8w5 | translate-names | בְּאַחְמְתָ֗א | 1 | Ecbatana | This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 230 | EZR | 6 | 2 | gfa8 | figs-activepassive | וְהִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח…מְגִלָּ֣ה חֲדָ֑ה | 1 | a scroll was found | This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “they found a scroll” or “they found a scroll that told about Darius and Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 231 | EZR | 6 | 3 | i2dk | 0 | General Information: | This begins the record of King Cyrus’s command that the Jews rebuild God’s temple in Jerusalem. | ||
| 232 | EZR | 6 | 3 | ev3b | figs-explicit | בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲדָ֜ה לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א | 1 | In the first year of King Cyrus | It can be stated clearly that this is the first year of his reign. Alternate translation: “In year 1 of the reign of King Cyrus” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 233 | EZR | 6 | 3 | gi3x | figs-activepassive | בַּיְתָ֣א יִתְבְּנֵ֔א | 1 | Let the house be rebuilt | This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Let the Jews rebuild the house” or “The Jews must rebuild the house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 234 | EZR | 6 | 3 | ts4a | translate-numbers | אַמִּ֣ין שִׁתִּ֔ין | 1 | sixty cubits | “60 cubits.” You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: “twenty-seven meters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bdistance]]) |
| 235 | EZR | 6 | 4 | q3hv | figs-explicit | נִדְבָּכִ֞ין דִּי־אֶ֤בֶן גְּלָל֙ תְּלָתָ֔א וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְ דִּי־אָ֣ע חֲדַ֑ת | 1 | with three rows of large stones and a row of new timber | This can be stated as a new sentence. Possible meanings are 1) this describes how to build the foundation. Alternate translation: “Build the foundation on three layers of large stones covered with one layer of timber” or 2) this describes how to build the walls. Alternate translation: “Build the house’s walls with three layers of large stones alternating with one layer of timber” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 236 | EZR | 6 | 4 | tny3 | figs-metonymy | וְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔א מִן־בֵּ֥ית מַלְכָּ֖א תִּתְיְהִֽב | 1 | let the cost be paid by the king’s house | The phrase “the king’s house” represents King Cyrus’s own wealth in the royal treasury. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will pay for it with money from the royal treasury” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 237 | EZR | 6 | 6 | f9x5 | 0 | General Information: | This continues the record of King Cyrus’s command that the Jews rebuild God’s temple in Jerusalem, which began in [Ezra 6:3](../06/03.md). | ||
| 238 | EZR | 6 | 6 | xd9g | translate-names | תַּ֠תְּנַי…שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ | 1 | Tattenai…Shethar-Bozenai | Darius writes directly to these men. Translate their names as in [Ezra 5:3](../05/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 239 | EZR | 6 | 6 | xk9x | translate-names | וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן…בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated it in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 240 | EZR | 6 | 8 | ci97 | 0 | General Information: | This continues the record of King Cyrus’s command that the Jews rebuild God’s temple in Jerusalem, which began in [Ezra 6:3](../06/03.md). | ||
| 241 | EZR | 6 | 8 | njb9 | figs-activepassive | וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֗א דִּ֚י מִדַּת֙ עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא נִפְקְתָ֛א תֶּהֱוֵ֧א | 1 | Let this cost be paid diligently at the expense of the king’s taxes beyond the River | This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Use funds from the king’s tribute beyond the river to pay these men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 242 | EZR | 6 | 8 | te7b | figs-explicit | וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֗א דִּ֚י מִדַּת֙ עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה | 1 | at the expense of the king’s taxes beyond the River | “The king’s tribute” refers to taxes that people pay the king. Alternate translation: “Money from the taxes that you collect for the king from the people beyond the river” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 243 | EZR | 6 | 11 | em18 | 0 | General Information: | This continues the record of King Cyrus’s command that the Jews rebuild God’s temple in Jerusalem, which began in [Ezra 6:3](../06/03.md). | ||
| 244 | EZR | 6 | 11 | uqt8 | figs-activepassive | יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה | 1 | a beam must be pulled from his house and he must be impaled on it. His house must then be turned into a rubbish heap | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “I command my officials to pull a beam from his house and impale him on it. They are then to turn his house into a rubbish heap” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 245 | EZR | 6 | 11 | w334 | אָע֙ | 1 | a beam | a long, sturdy piece of wood, supporting the roof of a house | |
| 246 | EZR | 6 | 11 | i9yf | יִתְמְחֵ֣א | 1 | impaled | pierced through | |
| 247 | EZR | 6 | 12 | mn8y | figs-metonymy | דִּ֣י׀ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְדֵ֗הּ לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה לְחַבָּלָ֛ה | 1 | who extends their hand to change it, or to destroy | Lifting the hand represents trying or daring to do something. Alternate translation: “who tries to change…or to destroy” or “who dares to change…or to destroy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 248 | EZR | 6 | 12 | y3sn | figs-abstractnouns | לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה | 1 | to change it | The abstract noun “decree” can be expressed with the phrase “what I have decreed.” Alternate translation: “to change what I have decreed” or “to say that I have decreed something else” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 249 | EZR | 6 | 13 | alm6 | translate-names | תַּתְּנַ֞י…שְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י | 1 | Tattenai…Shethar-Bozenai | Translate the names of these men as you did in [Ezra 5:3](../05/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 250 | EZR | 6 | 15 | q4v5 | figs-activepassive | וְשֵׁיצִיא֙ בַּיְתָ֣ה דְנָ֔ה | 1 | This house was completed | This can be translated in active form. You may need to make explicit which house they completed. Alternate translation: “They completed God’s house” or “They finished building the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 251 | EZR | 6 | 15 | c1qx | translate-hebrewmonths | י֥וֹם תְּלָתָ֖ה לִירַ֣ח אֲדָ֑ר | 1 | the third day of the month of Adar | “Adar” is the name of the twelfth and last month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the cold season. The third day is near the middle of February on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 252 | EZR | 6 | 15 | bhp9 | translate-ordinal | שְׁנַת־שֵׁ֔ת | 1 | sixth year | King Darius had been ruling for five years, so he was now in year number six of his reign. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 253 | EZR | 6 | 16 | cq1q | figs-explicit | וּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּנֵי־גָלוּתָ֗א | 1 | the rest of the children of the exile | These people had been captured and taken to Babylon, but they returned to Jerusalem. Alternate translation: “the rest of the people who had been taken captive to Babylon and had returned to Jerusalem” or “the rest of the people who had returned from captivity” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 254 | EZR | 6 | 17 | r49v | translate-numbers | תּוֹרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה…אִמְּרִ֖ין אַרְבַּ֣ע מְאָ֑ה | 1 | one hundred bulls…four hundred lambs | “100 bulls…400 lambs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 255 | EZR | 6 | 18 | iix1 | בְּמַחְלְקָ֣תְה֔וֹן | 1 | to their divisions | “groups that work together” | |
| 256 | EZR | 6 | 19 | j6lm | translate-hebrewmonths | בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן | 1 | fourteenth day of the first month | This is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. The fourteenth day is near the beginning of April on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 257 | EZR | 6 | 20 | j34t | figs-metaphor | הִֽטַּהֲר֞וּ | 1 | purified themselves | “made themselves pure.” Being pure represents being acceptable to God. Alternate translation: “made themselves acceptable to God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 258 | EZR | 6 | 21 | p72z | figs-metaphor | הַנִּבְדָּ֛ל מִטֻּמְאַ֥ת גּוֹיֵֽ־הָאָ֖רֶץ | 1 | had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the nations of the land | Separating themselves from uncleanness represents refusing to do things that make people unclean. Alternate translation: “They refused to do the things that the people of the land did that made them unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 259 | EZR | 6 | 21 | alu2 | figs-metaphor | מִטֻּמְאַ֥ת גּוֹיֵֽ־הָאָ֖רֶץ | 1 | the uncleanness of the nations of the land | Here “uncleanness” represents being unacceptable to God. Alternate translation: “the things that the people of the land did that made them unacceptable to God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 260 | EZR | 6 | 21 | tyz7 | figs-metaphor | לִדְרֹ֕שׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה | 1 | to seek Yahweh | Seeking Yahweh represents choosing to know, worship, and obey him. Alternate translation: “chose to obey Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 261 | EZR | 6 | 22 | k6q8 | figs-metonymy | וְֽהֵסֵ֞ב לֵ֤ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ | 1 | turned the heart of the king of Assyria | Turning the king’s heart represents making him think differently about the work of the temple. Alternate translation: “changed the attitude of Assyria’s king” or “made Assyria’s king willing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 262 | EZR | 6 | 22 | x9ls | figs-metaphor | לְחַזֵּ֣ק יְדֵיהֶ֔ם בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים | 1 | to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God | Strengthening their hands in the work represents helping them to work. The Assyrian king did this by telling them to do the work and providing the money for it. Alternate translation: “to help them do the work of his house” or “to make it possible for them to do the work of his house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 263 | EZR | 6 | 22 | m7l7 | בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים | 1 | the work of the house of God | This refers to building the temple. | |
| 264 | EZR | 7 | intro | p3he | 0 | # Ezra 07 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Ezra begins his religious reforms.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### God’s Law<br>The people no longer know the law of Moses. Therefore, the king allows Ezra to return to Judea to teach the people about God’s law. Many people go with him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])<br> | |||
| 265 | EZR | 7 | 1 | h549 | 0 | General Information: | Ezra’s genealogy goes back to Aaron, the first high priest. | ||
| 266 | EZR | 7 | 1 | n9di | translate-names | שְׂרָיָ֔ה | 1 | Seraiah | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 267 | EZR | 7 | 1 | gcr6 | translate-names | עֲזַרְיָ֖ה…חִלְקִיָּֽה | 1 | Azariah…Hilkiah | men’s names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 268 | EZR | 7 | 2 | iy78 | translate-names | שַׁלּ֥וּם | 1 | Shallum | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:42](../02/42.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 269 | EZR | 7 | 2 | e2ek | translate-names | צָד֖וֹק…אֲחִיטֽוּב | 1 | Zadok…Ahitub | men’s names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 270 | EZR | 7 | 3 | h5gv | translate-names | אֲמַרְיָ֥ה…עֲזַרְיָ֖ה…מְרָיֽוֹת | 1 | Amariah…Azariah…Meraioth | This list is all men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 271 | EZR | 7 | 4 | zd73 | translate-names | זְרַֽחְיָ֥ה…עֻזִּ֖י…בֻּקִּֽי | 1 | Zerahiah…Uzzi…Bukki | men’s names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 272 | EZR | 7 | 5 | jvt2 | translate-names | אֲבִישׁ֗וּעַ…פִּֽינְחָס֙…אֶלְעָזָ֔ר | 1 | Abishua…Phinehas…Eleazar | men’s names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 273 | EZR | 7 | 6 | xd8u | וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ…כֹּ֖ל בַּקָּשָׁתֽוֹ | 1 | The king granted to him all his request | “The king gave Ezra anything he asked for” | |
| 274 | EZR | 7 | 6 | w6u9 | figs-metonymy | כְּיַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עָלָ֔יו | 1 | according to the hand of Yahweh his God upon him | The “hand” of Yahweh represents Yahweh’s blessing or help. Alternate translation: “the blessing of Yahweh was with Ezra” or “Yahweh was blessing Ezra” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 275 | EZR | 7 | 7 | tt66 | figs-explicit | בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֖בַע לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ | 1 | in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes | This refers to the seventh year of his reign. Alternate translation: “in the seventh year that Artaxerxes was king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 276 | EZR | 7 | 8 | cr7y | translate-hebrewmonths | בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י | 1 | the fifth month | This is the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of July and the first part of August on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 277 | EZR | 7 | 9 | f68n | translate-hebrewmonths | בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן | 1 | the first day of the first month | This is near the middle of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 278 | EZR | 7 | 9 | s9by | translate-hebrewmonths | וּבְאֶחָ֞ד לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֗י | 1 | the first day of the fifth month | This is near the middle of July on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 279 | EZR | 7 | 9 | k4wr | figs-metonymy | כְּיַד־אֱלֹהָ֖יו הַטּוֹבָ֥ה | 1 | according to the good hand of his God | “Hand” represents the power or control that God uses for good results. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 280 | EZR | 7 | 10 | b5p7 | figs-metaphor | עֶזְרָא֙ הֵכִ֣ין לְבָב֔וֹ לִדְר֛וֹשׁ | 1 | Ezra had established his heart to seek | Establishing his heart represents firmly deciding or committing himself to do something. Alternate translation: “Ezra committed his life to study” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 281 | EZR | 7 | 10 | y7yr | וְלַעֲשֹׂ֑ת | 1 | to observe | “obey” | |
| 282 | EZR | 7 | 10 | w9d8 | חֹ֥ק וּמִשְׁפָּֽט | 1 | its statutes and ordinances | These were the laws that God passed down to Israel through Moses. | |
| 283 | EZR | 7 | 11 | qjr1 | וְזֶ֣ה׀ פַּרְשֶׁ֣גֶן הַֽנִּשְׁתְּוָ֗ן | 1 | This is a copy of the letter | The text following this statement was the decree given by King Artaxerxes. | |
| 284 | EZR | 7 | 12 | y33a | figs-explicit | אַ֨רְתַּחְשַׁ֔סְתְּא מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א | 1 | Artaxerxes, king of kings | “The King of kings” was a title, meaning that he was the greatest of kings, the king that other kings obeyed. Alternate translation: “The Great King Artaxerxes” or “Artaxerxes, the greatest king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 285 | EZR | 7 | 13 | d9b4 | מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב…לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם | 1 | I am issuing a decree that all those…who desire to go up to Jerusalem | In those days people needed permission from the king to resettle and rebuild in an area previously destroyed by the conquering nation. | |
| 286 | EZR | 7 | 13 | wi2u | עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ | 1 | may go with you | The word “you” refers to Ezra. | |
| 287 | EZR | 7 | 14 | cbf2 | 0 | Connecting Statement: | This continues the decree that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra. | ||
| 288 | EZR | 7 | 14 | h7cx | מַלְכָּ֜א וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת יָעֲטֹ֨הִי֙ | 1 | the king, and his seven counselors | The word “I” and the phrase “the king” refer to the same person. The king is reminding the people who hear this letter that he is the author of this letter. | |
| 289 | EZR | 7 | 14 | v44t | figs-explicit | לְבַקָּרָ֥א עַל־יְה֖וּד וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖ךְ | 1 | to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem according to the law of your God | What they were to inquire about can be stated more clearly. Alternate translation: “to investigate the situation in Judah and Jerusalem, in order to learn whether or not they are obeying God’s law” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 290 | EZR | 7 | 15 | m1pn | figs-explicit | וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב | 1 | You are to bring the silver and gold | Where they were to bring it can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “You are to bring to Jerusalem the silver and gold” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 291 | EZR | 7 | 15 | uu8a | הִתְנַדַּ֨בוּ֙ | 1 | have freely offered | “Freely” means that they were not forced to offer the money. They gave it because they wanted to. Alternate translation: “the silver and gold that they have willingly offered” | |
| 292 | EZR | 7 | 16 | p3du | figs-explicit | הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ | 1 | the freewill offering of the people and the priests | This can be expressed active form. Alternate translation: “what the people and the priests have freely offered” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 293 | EZR | 7 | 17 | pr2c | 0 | Connecting Statement: | This continues the decree that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra. | ||
| 294 | EZR | 7 | 17 | b2sq | figs-explicit | אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין׀ דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן | 1 | diligently buy bulls, rams, lambs, and grain offerings and drink offerings | The phrase “in full” means as many as are necessary to complete the task. They were to use the gold and silver to buy all they needed in order to worship God in the temple. Alternate translation: “Buy as many of the oxen, rams, lambs, grain and drink offerings as are needed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 295 | EZR | 7 | 18 | a2bh | figs-metaphor | עליך וְעַל־אחיך | 1 | you and your brothers | The phrase “your brothers” refers to the people who were doing this work with Ezra. Alternate translation: “your co-workers” or “your companions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 296 | EZR | 7 | 19 | h5qf | 0 | Connecting Statement: | This continues the decree that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra. | ||
| 297 | EZR | 7 | 19 | h6x1 | figs-activepassive | וּמָֽאנַיָּא֙ דִּֽי־מִתְיַהֲבִ֣ין לָ֔ךְ | 1 | the objects that were given to you | This can be expressed in active form. Alternate translation: “the objects that we have freely given to you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 298 | EZR | 7 | 19 | bkk8 | הַשְׁלֵ֕ם קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָ֥הּ יְרוּשְׁלֶֽ | 1 | deliver in full before the God of Jerusalem | The word “him” refers to God. | |
| 299 | EZR | 7 | 19 | a3tf | figs-abstractnouns | לְפָלְחָ֖ן בֵּ֣ית אֱלָהָ֑ךְ | 1 | for the service of the house of your God | The abstract noun “service” can be expressed with the verbs “serve” or “use.” Alternate translation: “to use in the house of your God” or “to serve in the house of your God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 300 | EZR | 7 | 20 | hgu9 | גִּנְזֵ֥י | 1 | treasury | a secure place where money is stored | |
| 301 | EZR | 7 | 21 | wiy2 | 0 | Connecting Statement: | This continues the decree that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra. | ||
| 302 | EZR | 7 | 21 | i7dz | translate-names | דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated it in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 303 | EZR | 7 | 21 | h6c8 | figs-activepassive | דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א…אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד | 1 | that anything that Ezra…asks from you, let it be done diligently | This can be expressed in active form. “Give Ezra in full anything he asks of you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 304 | EZR | 7 | 21 | euy1 | figs-explicit | אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד | 1 | let it be done diligently | The phrase “in full” here represents whatever quantity necessary to do the work. Alternate translation: “should be given as much as he needs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 305 | EZR | 7 | 22 | c716 | translate-numbers | כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ | 1 | one hundred silver talents | “100 talents of silver.” You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: “3,300 kilograms of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]]) |
| 306 | EZR | 7 | 22 | cja2 | translate-bvolume | חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה | 1 | one hundred cors of wheat | You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: “22,000 liters of grain” or “twenty thousand liters of grain” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 307 | EZR | 7 | 22 | u3yi | translate-bvolume | בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה | 1 | one hundred baths of oil | You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: 2,200 liters of oil” or “two thousand liters of oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 308 | EZR | 7 | 23 | t2e7 | לְבֵ֖ית | 1 | the house | This refers to God’s temple. | |
| 309 | EZR | 7 | 23 | i89i | figs-rquestion | דִּֽי־לְמָ֤ה לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ קְצַ֔ף עַל־מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי | 1 | For why should his wrath come upon the kingdom of me and my sons? | The king uses this question to say that he does not want God’s wrath to come upon them. The implied information is that if they do not do give Ezra what he needs, then God will punish the kingdom. Alternate translation: “For we do not want God’s wrath to come upon the kingdom of me and my sons.” or “For if you do not do these things, God’s wrath will come upon the kingdom of me and my sons.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) |
| 310 | EZR | 7 | 23 | x6h5 | figs-metonymy | דִּֽי־לְמָ֤ה לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ קְצַ֔ף עַל־מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי | 1 | For why should his wrath come upon the kingdom of me and my sons | God’s wrath represents God punishing them. Alternate translation: “For why should God punish the kingdom of me and my sons” or “For if you do not do these things, God will punish the kingdom of me and my sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 311 | EZR | 7 | 24 | pw3i | 0 | Connecting Statement: | This continues the decree that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra. | ||
| 312 | EZR | 7 | 24 | wx23 | וּלְכֹ֣ם מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין דִּ֣י…לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם | 1 | We also make known to you that it is not lawful to impose tax, tribute, or custom | “We are telling them not to impose any tribute or taxes” | |
| 313 | EZR | 7 | 24 | ycd8 | זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א | 1 | musicians | people who play musical instruments | |
| 314 | EZR | 7 | 25 | r244 | 0 | Connecting Statement: | This is the end of the decree that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra. | ||
| 315 | EZR | 7 | 25 | qzk1 | figs-abstractnouns | כְּחָכְמַ֨ת אֱלָהָ֤ךְ דִּֽי־בִידָךְ֙ מֶ֣נִּי שָׁפְטִ֞ין וְדַיָּנִ֗ין | 1 | according to the wisdom of God that is in your hand, appoint judges and magistrates | The abstract noun “wisdom” can be expressed with a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “God has made you wise, so you must wisely appoint judges and magistrates” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 316 | EZR | 7 | 26 | sr94 | figs-abstractnouns | הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לשרשו הֵן־לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין | 1 | whether death, or banishment, or confiscation of goods, or imprisonment | The abstract nouns can be translated with verbs. Alternate translation: “whether by killing them, banishing them, confiscating their goods, or imprisoning them” or “You may kill them, send them away, take the things the own, or put them in prison” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 317 | EZR | 7 | 27 | qh6m | 0 | Connecting Statement: | Ezra praises God because of what King Artaxerxes decreed. | ||
| 318 | EZR | 7 | 27 | t4cz | figs-metaphor | נָתַ֤ן כָּזֹאת֙ בְּלֵ֣ב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְפָאֵ֕ר אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם | 1 | placed such a thing into the heart of the king to beautify the house of Yahweh which is in Jerusalem | Placing things in the king’s heart represents causing him to have certain thoughts and desires. Alternate translation: “caused the king to want to glorify Yahweh’s house in Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 319 | EZR | 7 | 27 | w14w | figs-metaphor | בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה | 1 | the house of Yahweh | This refers to Yahweh’s temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 320 | EZR | 7 | 28 | y4zu | figs-abstractnouns | וְעָלַ֣י הִטָּה־חֶ֗סֶד | 1 | who has extended covenant faithfulness to me | The abstract noun “faithfulness” can be stated as “faithful” or “loyal.” Alternate translation: “who has been faithful to me” or “who has been loyal to me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 321 | EZR | 7 | 28 | q1iu | figs-metaphor | וַאֲנִ֣י הִתְחַזַּ֗קְתִּי | 1 | So I was strengthened | Being strengthened represents being encouraged. Alternate translation: I am encouraged” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 322 | EZR | 7 | 28 | gxx2 | figs-metonymy | כְּיַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ עָלַ֔י | 1 | as the hand of Yahweh my God was upon me | Here Yahweh’s hand represents what he did to help Ezra. Alternate translation: “because Yahweh has helped me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 323 | EZR | 8 | intro | ye9m | 0 | # Ezra 08 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The people’s return to Judah<br>Many people went back to Judah with Ezra. They trusted God to protect them and the precious items they carried with them, which had been given for the temple. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]])<br> | |||
| 324 | EZR | 8 | 1 | ss8d | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | There is an apparent shift in authorship beginning here. Chapters 1-7 were written as if the author were writing about Ezra. Chapter 8 was written as if the author were Ezra. Verses 2-14 are a list of leaders and their ancestors. All of them are men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 325 | EZR | 8 | 2 | m2b9 | מִבְּנֵ֤י פִֽינְחָס֙ גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם | 1 | of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom | This is the first item in the list. It can be written with the verb “was.” Alternate translation: “The leader of the descendants of Phinehas was Gershom” or “Gershom was the leader of the descendants of Phinehas” | |
| 326 | EZR | 8 | 2 | i7e9 | מִבְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר דָּנִיֵּ֑אל | 1 | of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel | This is the second item in the list. It can be written with the verb “was.” Alternate translation: “The leader of the descendants of Ithamar was Daniel” or “Daniel was the leader of the descendants of Ithamar” | |
| 327 | EZR | 8 | 2 | kb7h | מִבְּנֵ֥י דָוִ֖יד חַטּֽוּשׁ | 1 | of the sons of David, Hattush | This is the third item in the list. It can be written with the verb “were.” Alternate translation: “The leaders of the descendants of David were Hattush who was…Parosh; and Zechariah” or “The leaders of the descendants of David were Hattush and Zechariah. Hattush was from…Parosh” | |
| 328 | EZR | 8 | 2 | xt4r | חַטּֽוּשׁ | 1 | Hattush | This is a man’s name. | |
| 329 | EZR | 8 | 3 | m91f | פַרְעֹ֖שׁ | 1 | Parosh | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:3](../02/03.md). | |
| 330 | EZR | 8 | 3 | ds2y | וְעִמּ֛וֹ הִתְיַחֵ֥שׂ לִזְכָרִ֖ים מֵאָ֥ה וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים | 1 | with him were registered150 males | “with Zechariah there were 150 males listed in the record of his genealogy” | |
| 331 | EZR | 8 | 3 | se12 | translate-numbers | לִזְכָרִ֖ים מֵאָ֥ה וַחֲמִשִּֽׁי | 1 | 150 males | “one hundred and fifty males” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 332 | EZR | 8 | 4 | c961 | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | The list of men’s names continues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 333 | EZR | 8 | 4 | f7d5 | מִבְּנֵי֙ פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב אֶלְיְהֽוֹעֵינַ֖י בֶּן־זְרַֽחְיָ֑ה | 1 | of the sons of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah | This is the next item in the list. It can be written with the verb “was.” Alternate translation: “The leader of the descendants of Pahath-Moab was Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah” or “Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah was the leader of the descendants of Pahath-Moab” | |
| 334 | EZR | 8 | 4 | y6jz | וְעִמּ֖וֹ מָאתַ֥יִם הַזְּכָרִֽים | 1 | with him were two hundred males | “with Eliehoenai were two hundred males” | |
| 335 | EZR | 8 | 4 | kyx7 | זְרַֽחְיָ֑ה | 1 | Zerahiah | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 7:4](../07/04.md). | |
| 336 | EZR | 8 | 4 | z9s8 | translate-numbers | מָאתַ֥יִם | 1 | two hundred | “200” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 337 | EZR | 8 | 5 | j5rk | translate-numbers | שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת | 1 | three hundred | “300” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 338 | EZR | 8 | 6 | x9hz | עָדִ֔ין | 1 | Adin | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:15](../02/15.md). | |
| 339 | EZR | 8 | 6 | c84d | translate-numbers | חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים | 1 | fifty | “50” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 340 | EZR | 8 | 7 | ckp4 | translate-numbers | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | 1 | seventy | “70” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 341 | EZR | 8 | 8 | b23z | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | The list of men’s names continues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 342 | EZR | 8 | 8 | v9nn | וּמִבְּנֵ֣י שְׁפַטְיָ֔ה זְבַדְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מִֽיכָאֵ֑ל | 1 | of the sons of Shephatiah, Zebadiah son of Michael | This is the next item in the list. It can be written with the verb “was.” Alternate translation: “The leader of the descendants of Shephatiah was Zebadiah son of Michael” or “Zebadiah son of Michael was the leader of the descendants of Shephatiah” | |
| 343 | EZR | 8 | 8 | cw6w | שְׁפַטְיָ֔ה | 1 | Shephatiah | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). | |
| 344 | EZR | 8 | 8 | u8wj | translate-names | מִֽיכָאֵ֑ל | 1 | Michael | This is a man’s name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 345 | EZR | 8 | 8 | w6u1 | וְעִמּ֖וֹ שְׁמֹנִ֥ים הַזְּכָרִֽים | 1 | with him eighty males | “with Zebadiah were listed eighty males” | |
| 346 | EZR | 8 | 8 | rsp4 | translate-numbers | שְׁמֹנִ֥ים | 1 | eighty | “80” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 347 | EZR | 8 | 9 | ude8 | translate-numbers | מָאתַ֛יִם וּשְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר הַזְּכָרִֽים | 1 | 218 males | “two hundred and eighteen males” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 348 | EZR | 8 | 10 | y254 | translate-numbers | מֵאָ֥ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים הַזְּכָרִֽים | 1 | 160 males | “one hundred and sixty males” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 349 | EZR | 8 | 11 | s7ng | בֵּבָ֑י | 1 | Bebai | See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:11](../02/11.md). | |
| 350 | EZR | 8 | 11 | w892 | translate-numbers | עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה | 1 | twenty-eight | “28” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 351 | EZR | 8 | 12 | z7xc | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | This is the end of the list of men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 352 | EZR | 8 | 12 | a3dx | וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַזְגָּ֔ד יוֹחָנָ֖ן בֶּן־הַקָּטָ֑ן | 1 | of the sons of Azgad, Johanan son of Hakkatan | This is the next item in the list. It can be written with the verb “was.” Alternate translation: “The leader of the descendants of Azgad was Johanan son of Hakkatan” or “Johanan son of Hakkatan was the leader of the descendants of Azgad” | |
| 353 | EZR | 8 | 12 | j4bn | וְעִמּ֕וֹ מֵאָ֥ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֖ה הַזְּכָרִֽים | 1 | with him 110 males | “with Johanan were listed 110 males” | |
| 354 | EZR | 8 | 12 | pr9v | translate-numbers | מֵאָ֥ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֖ה הַזְּכָרִֽים | 1 | 110 males | “one hundred and ten males” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 355 | EZR | 8 | 12 | elm1 | עַזְגָּ֔ד | 1 | Azgad | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:12](../02/12.md). | |
| 356 | EZR | 8 | 13 | rzr8 | וּמִבְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיקָם֮ | 1 | of the sons of Adonikam | The word “those” refers to the leaders. Alternate translation: “The leaders of the descendants of Adonikam” | |
| 357 | EZR | 8 | 13 | k1ic | אֲדֹנִיקָם֮ | 1 | Adonikam | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:13](../02/13.md). | |
| 358 | EZR | 8 | 13 | hu49 | translate-numbers | שִׁשִּׁ֥ים | 1 | sixty | “60” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 359 | EZR | 8 | 14 | p7ej | בִגְוַ֖י | 1 | Bigvai | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). | |
| 360 | EZR | 8 | 14 | we81 | translate-numbers | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | 1 | seventy | “70” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 361 | EZR | 8 | 15 | x4yl | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | The word “I” in chapter 8 refers to Ezra. He is the author. Verse 16 contains a list of men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 362 | EZR | 8 | 15 | gl34 | הַנָּהָר֙ הַבָּ֣א אֶֽל־אַהֲוָ֔א | 1 | the river that flows to Ahava | Possible meanings are that the “canal” was 1) a waterway that men built or 2) an ordinary river. It can be translated in a more general way. Alternate translation: “the waterway that flows to Ahava” | |
| 363 | EZR | 8 | 15 | cl4j | translate-names | אַהֲוָ֔א | 1 | Ahava | This is the name of a place (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 364 | EZR | 8 | 16 | ufp7 | לִֽ֠שְׁמַעְיָה | 1 | Shemaiah | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 8:13](../08/13.md). | |
| 365 | EZR | 8 | 16 | sw7e | וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּלְיָרִ֜יב וּלְאֶלְנָתָ֧ן | 1 | Elnathan…Elnathan…Elnathan | There were apparently three men with the same name. | |
| 366 | EZR | 8 | 17 | a4dg | translate-names | אִדּ֨וֹ | 1 | Iddo | This is a man’s name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 367 | EZR | 8 | 17 | akq5 | figs-explicit | ואוצאה אוֹתָם֙ | 1 | Next I sent them | The word “them” refers to the nine leaders and two teachers written about in [Ezra 8:16](../08/16.md). Alternate translation: “Next I sent those men to Iddo” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 368 | EZR | 8 | 17 | ggi9 | translate-names | בְּכָסִפְיָ֣א | 1 | Kasiphia | This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 369 | EZR | 8 | 17 | nq66 | וָאָשִׂימָה֩ בְּפִיהֶ֨ם דְּבָרִ֜ים לְ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־אִדּ֨וֹ…לְהָֽבִיא־לָ֥נוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ | 1 | I put in their mouths the words to speak to Iddo…to send to us servants for the house of our God | The words “that is” introduces what he told them to say. Alternate translation: “I told them to tell Iddo…to send us servants for the house of God” | |
| 370 | EZR | 8 | 18 | kbq4 | translate-names | מַחְלִ֔י…וְשֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֛ה | 1 | Sherebiah…Mahli | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 371 | EZR | 8 | 18 | a7cr | figs-metonymy | וַיָּבִ֨יאּוּ לָ֜נוּ כְּיַד־אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ הַטּוֹבָ֤ה עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ | 1 | So they sent to us by the good hand of our God a man | God’s “good hand” represents his kindness in providing for them. Alternate translation: “Because God was kind to us, they sent us a man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 372 | EZR | 8 | 18 | kue1 | אִ֣ישׁ שֶׂ֔כֶל | 1 | a man of understanding | This is a man of understanding and wisdom. | |
| 373 | EZR | 8 | 18 | d8n9 | בֶּן־לֵוִ֖י בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | 1 | the son of Levi, the son of Israel | Here “Israel” is a man’s name. It is the name God gave to Jacob. | |
| 374 | EZR | 8 | 18 | pp9z | translate-numbers | שְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר | 1 | eighteen | “18” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 375 | EZR | 8 | 19 | vsm6 | translate-names | חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה…מְרָרִ֑י | 1 | Hashabiah…Merari | These are men’s names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 376 | EZR | 8 | 19 | bwf7 | translate-numbers | עֶשְׂרִֽים | 1 | twenty | “20” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 377 | EZR | 8 | 19 | mf7n | translate-names | יְשַֽׁעְיָ֖ה | 1 | Jeshaiah | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 8:7](../08/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 378 | EZR | 8 | 20 | f9pd | וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ | 1 | officials | people with specific authority within a government system | |
| 379 | EZR | 8 | 21 | zh8n | translate-names | הַנָּהָ֣ר אַהֲוָ֔א | 1 | the river Ahava | This is the name of the canal that flows to the place called Ahava. See how you translated Ahava and canal in [Ezra 8:15](../08/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 380 | EZR | 8 | 21 | sq2q | figs-metaphor | לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְשָׁרָ֔ה לָ֥נוּ וּלְטַפֵּ֖נוּ וּלְכָל־רְכוּשֵֽׁנוּ | 1 | to seek a straight way from him for us and our little ones, and all our possessions | The word “seek” represents asking God to do something for them. Here a “straight path” represents safety while they travel. Alternate translation: “to ask God to give us, our little ones, and all our possessions safety while we travel” or “to ask God to protect us, our little ones, and all our possessions while we travel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 381 | EZR | 8 | 22 | n4fd | figs-metonymy | יַד־אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ עַל־כָּל־מְבַקְשָׁיו֙ לְטוֹבָ֔ה | 1 | The hand of our God is on all those who seek him for good | The hand of God being on people is a metonym for God helping people. Seeking God is a metaphor for serving him. Alternate translation: “God helps all who serve him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 382 | EZR | 8 | 22 | fb5x | figs-metonymy | וְעֻזּ֣וֹ וְאַפּ֔וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־עֹזְבָֽיו | 1 | but his strength and his wrath are against all those who forsake him | God’s might and wrath being on people is a metonym for him punishing people. Forgetting God is a metaphor for refusing to serve him. Alternate translation: “but he punishes all who refuse to serve him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 383 | EZR | 8 | 23 | nfn4 | figs-metaphor | וַנָּצ֛וּמָה וַנְּבַקְשָׁ֥ה מֵאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ עַל־זֹ֑את | 1 | So we fasted and sought God about this matter | Here seeking God is a metaphor for asking God to do something for them. Alternate translation: “So we fasted and asked God to help us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 384 | EZR | 8 | 24 | v6yb | translate-names | לְשֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֣ה חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה | 1 | Sherebiah, Hashabiah | See how you translated these men’s names in [Ezra 8:19](../08/19.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 385 | EZR | 8 | 26 | v4vy | translate-numbers | כֶּ֗סֶף כִּכָּרִים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֔ים | 1 | 650 talents of silver | “six hundred and fifty talents of silver.” A talent weighs about thirty-three kilograms. You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: “22,000 kilograms of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]]) |
| 386 | EZR | 8 | 26 | an5i | translate-numbers | וּכְלֵי־כֶ֥סֶף מֵאָ֖ה לְכִכָּרִ֑ים | 1 | one hundred talents of silver objects | “100 talents of silver objects.” You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: “3,300 kilograms of silver objects” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]]) |
| 387 | EZR | 8 | 26 | ih18 | translate-numbers | זָהָ֖ב מֵאָ֥ה כִכָּֽר | 1 | one hundred talents of gold | “100 talents of gold.” You may convert this to a modern measure. Alternate translation: “3,300 kilograms of gold” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]]) |
| 388 | EZR | 8 | 27 | q2jm | translate-numbers | לַאֲדַרְכֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף | 1 | one thousand darics | “1,000 darics.” A “daric” was a small gold coin that people in the Persian Empire used. You can translate this in terms of the number of coins or their weight. Alternate translation: “one thousand Persian gold coins” or “eight and one half kilograms of gold” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]]) |
| 389 | EZR | 8 | 27 | zlh5 | וּכְלֵ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת | 1 | vessels of bronze | Bronze is a mixture of copper and another metal. It is stronger than pure copper. | |
| 390 | EZR | 8 | 28 | rbg4 | וָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם | 1 | Then I said to them | “Then I said to the twelve priestly officials” | |
| 391 | EZR | 8 | 29 | im6g | עַֽד־תִּשְׁקְל֡וּ לִפְנֵי֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם וְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאָב֥וֹת לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | 1 | until you weigh them out before the heads of the priests and the Levites, and the heads of the fathers’ houses | When they arrived in Jerusalem, they would weigh the silver, gold, and bronze to show that they had not taken any of it for themselves. | |
| 392 | EZR | 8 | 30 | ia74 | הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם | 1 | The priests and the Levites | According to the law of Moses, the tribe of Levi had the work of caring for the temple, its possessions, and the offerings. | |
| 393 | EZR | 8 | 31 | c4v2 | וַֽנִּסְעָ֞ה מִנְּהַ֣ר אַֽהֲוָ֗א | 1 | We went out from the river Ahava | “We left the Ahava Canal” or “We started traveling from the Ahava Canal” | |
| 394 | EZR | 8 | 31 | c9im | translate-names | מִנְּהַ֣ר אַֽהֲוָ֗א | 1 | the river Ahava | This is the name of the canal that flows to the place called Ahava. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:21](../08/21.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 395 | EZR | 8 | 31 | ju8u | translate-hebrewmonths | בִּשְׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן | 1 | twelfth day of the first month | This is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. The twelfth day is near the end of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 396 | EZR | 8 | 31 | b7m1 | figs-metonymy | וְיַד־אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ הָיְתָ֣ה עָלֵ֔ינוּ | 1 | The hand of our God was on us | The hand of God being on people is a metonym for God helping people. Alternate translation: “God was helping us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 397 | EZR | 8 | 31 | dj8h | figs-metonymy | וַיַּ֨צִּילֵ֔נוּ מִכַּ֥ף אוֹיֵ֛ב וְאוֹרֵ֖ב עַל־הַדָּֽרֶךְ | 1 | he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and from those lying in ambush along the road | The hand represents what those people might do. It specifically refers to the enemy attacking the group that was traveling. Alternate translation: “he protected us from the attack of the enemy and the ones who wished to ambush us along the road” or “He kept the enemy from attacking us and he kept robbers from ambushing us along the road” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 398 | EZR | 8 | 31 | pj64 | וְאוֹרֵ֖ב | 1 | those lying in ambush | This refers to thieves and robbers who wanted to attack them for their treasures. | |
| 399 | EZR | 8 | 33 | p3qm | figs-activepassive | נִשְׁקַ֣ל הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְהַזָּהָ֨ב וְהַכֵּלִ֜ים | 1 | the silver and the gold and the objects were weighed out | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the twelve priestly officials weighed out the silver, gold and objects” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 400 | EZR | 8 | 33 | b9l2 | figs-metonymy | נִשְׁקַ֣ל הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְהַזָּהָ֨ב וְהַכֵּלִ֜ים…עַ֠ל יַד־מְרֵמ֤וֹת | 1 | the silver and the gold and the objects were weighed out…into the hand of Meremoth | Here “the hand of Meremoth” represents Meremoth’s care of the silver, gold, and objects. The men weighed those things and gave them to Meremoth to take care of them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 401 | EZR | 8 | 33 | lte3 | translate-names | מְרֵמ֤וֹת…אֽוּרִיָּה֙…אֶלְעָזָ֣ר…פִּֽינְחָ֑ס…יוֹזָבָ֧ד…יֵשׁ֛וּעַ וְנֽוֹעַדְיָ֥ה…בִּנּ֖וּי | 1 | Meremoth…Uriah…Eleazar…Phinehas…Jozabad…Jeshua…Noadiah…Binnui | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 402 | EZR | 8 | 33 | jb4h | יֵשׁ֛וּעַ | 1 | Jeshua | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:6](../02/06.md). | |
| 403 | EZR | 8 | 35 | gxu7 | הַ֠בָּאִים מֵֽהַשְּׁבִ֨י בְנֵֽי־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה | 1 | those who had come back from the captivity, the sons of the exiles | These two phrases refer to the Jewish people who were living as exiles in Babylon and who left Babylon and returned to Jerusalem in Judea. Alternate translation: “The ones who came back to Jerusalem from the captivity in Babylon, the people of exile” | |
| 404 | EZR | 8 | 35 | lgl7 | translate-numbers | שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר…תִּשְׁעִ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֗ה…שִׁבְעִ֣ים וְשִׁבְעָ֔ה…שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר | 1 | twelve…ninety-six…seventy-seven…twelve | “12…96…77…12” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 405 | EZR | 8 | 36 | r5gu | וּפַחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר | 1 | the governors in the Province Beyond the River | These were the Babylonian officials managing the people west of the Euphrates River, which included the people living in Judea. | |
| 406 | EZR | 8 | 36 | d38g | translate-names | וּפַחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר | 1 | the Province Beyond the River | This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. It included Judea. See how you translated it in [Ezra 4:10](../04/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 407 | EZR | 9 | intro | k1yz | 0 | # Ezra 09 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Intermarriage<br>When Ezra found out that many Jews had married Gentile wives, he prayed to God and asked God why he had been so good to them by letting these few people return from captivity even though they sinned by marrying Gentile wives. They did this before and God had punished them for it. God forbid this type of marriage because it caused the people to worship other gods. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])<br> | |||
| 408 | EZR | 9 | 1 | kb76 | לֹֽא־נִבְדְּל֞וּ | 1 | have not separated themselves | have married people from other lands and have adopted their religion | |
| 409 | EZR | 9 | 3 | qhy7 | וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה | 1 | When I heard this matter | When Ezra heard that many Israelites had married foreign women and were worshiping their gods | |
| 410 | EZR | 9 | 3 | ck87 | figs-explicit | קָרַ֥עְתִּי אֶת־בִּגְדִ֖י וּמְעִילִ֑י וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה מִשְּׂעַ֤ר רֹאשִׁי֙ וּזְקָנִ֔י | 1 | I tore my clothing and my robe and pulled out hair from my head and beard | Ezra was showing everyone how unhappy he was that people were doing things that offended God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) |
| 411 | EZR | 9 | 4 | m8dw | לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב | 1 | the evening sacrifice | a sacrifice that the priests would offer around the time the sun was going down | |
| 412 | EZR | 9 | 5 | v2nb | מִתַּֽעֲנִיתִ֔י | 1 | my fasting | another way of saying he was “sitting ashamed” ([Ezra 9:4](../09/04.md)). “where I was sitting on the ground to show how ashamed I was” | |
| 413 | EZR | 9 | 5 | qye1 | וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥ה כַפַּ֖י | 1 | knelt down on my knees, and spread out my hands | “got on my knees and stretched out my arms with my hands open toward the sky” | |
| 414 | EZR | 9 | 6 | aca6 | figs-parallelism | עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ רָבוּ֙ לְמַ֣עְלָה רֹּ֔אשׁ וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ גָדְלָ֖ה עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמָֽיִם | 1 | our iniquities have risen higher than our head, and our guilt has grown up to the heavens | These words are two ways of speaking of iniquity and guilt as if they were physical objects that could grow to be larger than people. The abstract nouns “iniquity” and “guilt” can be expressed as a noun and an adjective, respectively. Alternate translation: “we have committed wicked deeds and we are very guilty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 415 | EZR | 9 | 7 | sv5f | מִימֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ | 1 | the days of our fathers | “the time when our ancestors were alive” | |
| 416 | EZR | 9 | 7 | wet1 | figs-abstractnouns | בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה…וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּ | 1 | very guilty…our iniquities | The abstract nouns “guilt” and “iniquity” can be translated as an adjective and a verb, respectively. Alternate translation: “very guilty…Because of the evil deeds we did” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 417 | EZR | 9 | 7 | h1bs | figs-activepassive | נִתַּ֡נּוּ אֲנַחְנוּ֩…בְּיַ֣ד׀ מַלְכֵ֣י | 1 | we…have been delivered into the hand of kings | This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you gave us…into the hand of kings” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 418 | EZR | 9 | 7 | v9sd | figs-metonymy | בְּיַ֣ד׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת | 1 | into the hand of kings of the lands | Here “hand” represents power or control. Alternate translation: “were given into the control of the kings of this world” or “were given over to the kings of this world” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 419 | EZR | 9 | 7 | f2hv | figs-metonymy | בַּחֶ֜רֶב בַּשְּׁבִ֧י וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת פָּנִ֖ים | 1 | to the sword, to captivity, and to plunder, and to ashamed faces | The sword is a metonym for people killing other people. The abstract nouns “captivity” and “plunder” can be stated as verb phrases. And, “faces” is a synecdoche representing the whole person. Alternate translation: “to our enemies to kill us, to capture us, to steal from us, and to cause us shame” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]]) |
| 420 | EZR | 9 | 8 | jqq9 | figs-metaphor | הָיְתָ֨ה תְחִנָּ֜ה מֵאֵ֣ת׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ | 1 | grace has been shown from Yahweh our God | God deciding to be merciful is spoken of as if mercy were a person who could move. Alternate translation: “Yahweh our God has decided to be merciful to us and” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 421 | EZR | 9 | 9 | xh8d | figs-abstractnouns | וַֽיַּט־עָלֵ֣ינוּ חֶ֡סֶד | 1 | but he extended covenant faithfulness to us | The abstract noun “faithfulness” can be stated as “faithful” or “loyal.” See how you translated a similar phrase in [Ezra 7:28](../07/28.md). Alternate translation: “but he as been faithful to us” or “he has been loyal to us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 422 | EZR | 9 | 9 | eb2m | figs-metonymy | לִפְנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י פָרַ֜ס | 1 | in the sight of the king of Persia | The king could not literally see the temple, but he did know about what was happening in Jerusalem. Here “sight” is a metonym for what a person knows. Alternate translation: “so that the king of Persia knows about it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) |
| 423 | EZR | 9 | 9 | f833 | אֶת־בֵּ֤ית אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ | 1 | the house of our God | the temple | |
| 424 | EZR | 9 | 9 | b5aw | figs-metaphor | וְלָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ גָדֵ֔ר | 1 | to give us a wall | The wall that keeps people safe is a metaphor for Yahweh protecting his people. Alternate translation: “could keep us safe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) |
| 425 | EZR | 9 | 12 | uax9 | עַד־עוֹלָֽם | 1 | forever | “until the end of the ages” | |
| 426 | EZR | 9 | 14 | jh1x | figs-rquestion | הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה | 1 | should we again break your commandments and intermarry with the people of these abominations? | This can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “it is very wrong that some of us have broken your commandments and made…people.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) |
| 427 | EZR | 9 | 14 | mn62 | figs-rquestion | הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף־…לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה | 1 | Would you not be angry…no remnant or survivor? | This can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “I am afraid that you will be angry…escape.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) |
| 428 | EZR | 9 | 15 | qhg9 | הִנְנ֤וּ | 1 | Look | “Pay attention to what I am about to say” | |
| 429 | EZR | 9 | 15 | a177 | לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ | 1 | We are before you in our guilt | “You can see that we are all guilty” | |
| 430 | EZR | 9 | 15 | lh5h | אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת | 1 | no one can stand before you because of this | “you do not think that any person is innocent” | |
| 431 | EZR | 10 | intro | ah4y | 0 | # Ezra 10 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Intermarriages<br>The people agree to divorce their Gentile wives. Many Jews were involved in these mixed marriages. Divorce should not normally have been common for the Jews to engage in, but marriage with non-Jewish women was not allowed.<br> | |||
| 432 | EZR | 10 | 1 | ufb1 | figs-pronouns | וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל עֶזְרָא֙ וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹ בֹּכֶה֙ וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל | 1 | As Ezra was praying and confessing, weeping and throwing himself down | Ezra speaks of himself as if he were someone else. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]]) |
| 433 | EZR | 10 | 1 | ekt7 | וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל | 1 | throwing himself down | quickly went from standing to lying facedown | |
| 434 | EZR | 10 | 1 | vcs1 | לִפְנֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | 1 | before the house of God | in front of the temple | |
| 435 | EZR | 10 | 2 | zx9r | שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה | 1 | Shekaniah | See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:5](../08/05.md). | |
| 436 | EZR | 10 | 2 | at6v | יְחִיאֵ֜ל | 1 | Jehiel | See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:9](../08/09.md). | |
| 437 | EZR | 10 | 2 | af7v | אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ מָעַ֣לְנוּ בֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּ | 1 | We have been unfaithful to our God | This was made as a public confession, not as a boastful claim. | |
| 438 | EZR | 10 | 4 | m4vg | וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ עִמָּ֑ךְ | 1 | we are with you | “we will help you” | |
| 439 | EZR | 10 | 6 | j3bg | translate-names | יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן…אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב | 1 | Jehohanan…Eliashib | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 440 | EZR | 10 | 8 | tv2h | וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא…יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל | 1 | Everyone who did not come…all his property would be forfeited, and he would be excluded | “The officials would take all the possessions away from anyone who did not come…and would excuse them” or “The people of Judah and Jerusalem would take all the possessions away from anyone who did not come…and would exclude them” | |
| 441 | EZR | 10 | 8 | a5ia | translate-numbers | לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים | 1 | three days | 3 days (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]]) |
| 442 | EZR | 10 | 9 | kp1w | לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים | 1 | in three days | “three days later” | |
| 443 | EZR | 10 | 9 | v2eh | translate-hebrewmonths | ה֛וּא חֹ֥דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ | 1 | ninth month and the twentieth day of the month | This is the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar. The twentieth day is near the middle of December on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 444 | EZR | 10 | 9 | j9d3 | בִּרְחוֹב֙ | 1 | in the square | a large open courtyard in front of the temple | |
| 445 | EZR | 10 | 10 | x4sz | figs-abstractnouns | מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם | 1 | have acted unfaithfully | The abstract noun “treason” can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: “helped the enemies of your people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) |
| 446 | EZR | 10 | 10 | v95n | לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | 1 | adding to the guilt of Israel | “and now God considers us guilty of worse sin than before” | |
| 447 | EZR | 10 | 11 | man9 | וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ | 1 | separate yourselves | move away from, be different from | |
| 448 | EZR | 10 | 13 | wqu4 | figs-litotes | וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם | 1 | this is not the work of one or two days | This litotes can be translated in positive form. Alternate translation: “we will need a long time to do all this work” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]]) |
| 449 | EZR | 10 | 14 | fcw7 | figs-activepassive | לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ | 1 | at the appointed time with the elders and judges of each of their cities | This can be translated in active form and as separate sentences. Alternate translation: “at the time that you will determine. Let them come with the city elder and the city judges” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) |
| 450 | EZR | 10 | 15 | z2yc | translate-names | יוֹנָתָ֧ן…עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה…תִּקְוָ֖ה…וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י | 1 | Jonathan…Asahel…Jahzeiah…Tikvah…Meshullam…Shabbethai | men’s names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 451 | EZR | 10 | 15 | sl99 | יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את | 1 | Jonathan son of Asahel and Jahzeiah son of Tikvah opposed this | Possible meanings are, 1) these men did not want the city officials to investigate the offenses or 2) they did not want anyone to investigate the people’s marriages. | |
| 452 | EZR | 10 | 16 | jyy9 | וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֮ | 1 | did this | The people investigated who had married non-Jewish wives. | |
| 453 | EZR | 10 | 16 | c2z7 | translate-hebrewmonths | בְּי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י | 1 | the first day of the tenth month | This is the tenth month of the Hebrew calendar. The first day is near the middle of December on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 454 | EZR | 10 | 17 | kgk5 | translate-hebrewmonths | י֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן | 1 | first day of the first month | This is near the middle of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]) |
| 455 | EZR | 10 | 18 | rqg8 | יֵשׁ֤וּעַ | 1 | Jeshua | See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:2](../02/02.md). | |
| 456 | EZR | 10 | 18 | pqk9 | יֽוֹצָדָק֙ | 1 | Jozadak | See how you translated this in [Ezra 3:2](../03/02.md). | |
| 457 | EZR | 10 | 18 | sf5b | translate-names | מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙…וּגְדַלְיָֽה | 1 | Maaseiah…Gedaliah | names of men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 458 | EZR | 10 | 18 | pp5e | וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב | 1 | Eliezer…Jarib | See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:16](../08/16.md). | |
| 459 | EZR | 10 | 20 | yu42 | 0 | General Information: | Ezra continues to list the men who married non-Jewish women. | ||
| 460 | EZR | 10 | 20 | d98p | אִמֵּ֔ר | 1 | Immer | a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:37](../02/37.md). | |
| 461 | EZR | 10 | 20 | re8v | translate-names | חֲנָ֖נִי | 1 | Hanani | a man’s name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 462 | EZR | 10 | 20 | dkn7 | translate-names | וּזְבַדְיָֽה | 1 | Zebadiah | a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:8](../08/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 463 | EZR | 10 | 21 | hqu7 | translate-names | חָרִ֑ם | 1 | Harim | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:32](../02/32.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 464 | EZR | 10 | 21 | vq5r | translate-names | מַעֲשֵׂיָ֤ה | 1 | Maaseiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:18](../10/18.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 465 | EZR | 10 | 21 | xx3d | translate-names | וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה וִיחִיאֵ֖ל | 1 | Shemaiah…Jehiel | These are the names of men. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:13](../08/13.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 466 | EZR | 10 | 22 | bs2z | פַּשְׁח֑וּר | 1 | Pashhur | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:37](../02/37.md). | |
| 467 | EZR | 10 | 22 | yf1x | translate-names | אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֤י מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל נְתַנְאֵ֔ל | 1 | Elioenai…Maaseiah…Nethanel…Elasah | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 468 | EZR | 10 | 22 | e2ac | translate-names | יוֹזָבָ֖ד | 1 | Jozabad | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:33](../08/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 469 | EZR | 10 | 23 | ef8q | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | Ezra continues to list the men who married non-Jewish women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 470 | EZR | 10 | 23 | y5l2 | translate-names | יוֹזָבָ֣ד | 1 | Jozabad | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:33](../08/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 471 | EZR | 10 | 24 | cg6w | translate-names | אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב | 1 | Eliashib | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:6](../10/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 472 | EZR | 10 | 24 | dsd1 | translate-names | שַׁלֻּ֥ם | 1 | Shallum | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:42](../02/42.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 473 | EZR | 10 | 25 | frh1 | translate-names | פַרְעֹ֡שׁ | 1 | Parosh | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:3](../02/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 474 | EZR | 10 | 25 | y951 | translate-names | וְאֶלְעָזָ֔ר | 1 | Eleazar | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 7:5](../07/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 475 | EZR | 10 | 26 | n4c3 | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | Ezra continues to list the men who married non-Jewish women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 476 | EZR | 10 | 26 | xd7i | translate-names | עֵילָ֑ם | 1 | Elam | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:7](../02/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 477 | EZR | 10 | 26 | gy8p | translate-names | וִיחִיאֵ֣ל | 1 | Jehiel | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 8:9](../08/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 478 | EZR | 10 | 27 | t24c | translate-names | זַתּ֑וּא | 1 | Zattu | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:8](../02/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 479 | EZR | 10 | 27 | x1id | translate-names | אֶלְיוֹעֵנַ֤י | 1 | Elioenai | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 10:22](../10/22.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 480 | EZR | 10 | 27 | ecz6 | translate-names | אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ | 1 | Eliashib | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 10:6](../10/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 481 | EZR | 10 | 28 | h43s | translate-names | בֵּבָ֑י | 1 | Bebai | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:11](../02/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 482 | EZR | 10 | 28 | jfh1 | translate-names | יְהוֹחָנָ֥ן | 1 | Jehohanan | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:6](../10/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 483 | EZR | 10 | 29 | n4fe | translate-names | בָּנִ֑י | 1 | Bani | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 2:10](../02/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 484 | EZR | 10 | 29 | j32x | translate-names | מְשֻׁלָּ֤ם | 1 | Meshullam | See how you translated this man’s name in [Ezra 8:16](../08/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 485 | EZR | 10 | 30 | gmx3 | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | Ezra continues to list the men who married non-Jewish women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 486 | EZR | 10 | 30 | phn5 | translate-names | פַּחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב | 1 | Pahath-Moab | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:4](../08/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 487 | EZR | 10 | 30 | pms5 | translate-names | בְּנָיָ֤ה | 1 | Benaiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:25](../10/25.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 488 | EZR | 10 | 30 | pwh7 | translate-names | מַעֲשֵׂיָה֙ | 1 | Maaseiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:18](../10/18.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 489 | EZR | 10 | 30 | hh1b | translate-names | מַתַּנְיָ֣ה | 1 | Mattaniah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:26](../10/26.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 490 | EZR | 10 | 30 | ul4r | translate-names | וּבִנּ֖וּי | 1 | Binnui | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:33](../08/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 491 | EZR | 10 | 31 | xr3u | translate-names | מַלְכִּיָּ֖ה | 1 | Malkijah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:25](../10/25.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 492 | EZR | 10 | 31 | z6j4 | translate-names | חָרִ֑ם | 1 | Harim | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:32](../02/32.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 493 | EZR | 10 | 31 | nrh8 | translate-names | אֱלִיעֶ֧זֶר | 1 | Eliezer | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:16](../08/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 494 | EZR | 10 | 32 | gyh9 | translate-names | מַלּ֖וּךְ | 1 | Malluk | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:29](../10/29.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 495 | EZR | 10 | 33 | uek2 | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | Ezra continues to list the men who married non-Jewish women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 496 | EZR | 10 | 33 | my1a | translate-names | חָשֻׁ֑ם | 1 | Hashum | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:19](../02/19.md) (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 497 | EZR | 10 | 33 | b1la | translate-names | זָבָ֣ד | 1 | Zabad | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:27](../10/27.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 498 | EZR | 10 | 33 | gh5f | translate-names | אֱלִיפֶ֔לֶט | 1 | Eliphelet | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:13](../08/13.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 499 | EZR | 10 | 33 | zz6j | translate-names | מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה | 1 | Manasseh | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:30](../10/30.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 500 | EZR | 10 | 33 | zbx2 | translate-names | שִׁמְעִֽי | 1 | Shimei | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:23](../10/23.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 501 | EZR | 10 | 34 | v361 | translate-names | בָנִ֔י | 1 | Bani | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:10](../02/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 502 | EZR | 10 | 35 | pcb9 | translate-names | בְּנָיָ֥ה | 1 | Benaiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:23](../10/23.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 503 | EZR | 10 | 36 | h5e9 | translate-names | מְרֵמ֖וֹת | 1 | Meremoth | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:33](../08/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 504 | EZR | 10 | 36 | tg36 | translate-names | אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב | 1 | Eliashib | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:6](../10/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 505 | EZR | 10 | 37 | j4vh | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | Ezra continues to list the men who married non-Jewish women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 506 | EZR | 10 | 37 | zkk4 | translate-names | מַתַּנְיָ֥ה | 1 | Mattaniah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:26](../10/26.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 507 | EZR | 10 | 37 | dyu7 | translate-names | מַתְּנַ֖י | 1 | Mattenai | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:33](../10/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 508 | EZR | 10 | 38 | z3zn | translate-names | וּבִנּ֖וּי | 1 | Binnui | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:33](../08/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 509 | EZR | 10 | 38 | p6gp | translate-names | שִׁמְעִֽי | 1 | Shimei | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:23](../10/23.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 510 | EZR | 10 | 39 | maz3 | translate-names | וַעֲדָיָֽה | 1 | Adaiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:26](../10/26.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 511 | EZR | 10 | 41 | mf9g | translate-names | 0 | General Information: | Ezra finishes to list the men who married non-Jewish women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) | |
| 512 | EZR | 10 | 41 | hgp4 | translate-names | וְשֶׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ | 1 | Shelemiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:39](../10/39.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 513 | EZR | 10 | 41 | bt3u | translate-names | שְׁמַרְיָֽה | 1 | Shemariah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:32](../10/32.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 514 | EZR | 10 | 42 | y5rp | translate-names | שַׁלּ֥וּם | 1 | Shallum | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:42](../02/42.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 515 | EZR | 10 | 42 | ny8e | translate-names | אֲמַרְיָ֖ה | 1 | Amariah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 7:3](../07/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 516 | EZR | 10 | 43 | cab3 | translate-names | נְב֑וֹ | 1 | Nebo | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 2:29](../02/29.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 517 | EZR | 10 | 43 | tih9 | translate-names | יְעִיאֵ֤ל | 1 | Jeiel | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 8:13](../08/13.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 518 | EZR | 10 | 43 | tun4 | translate-names | זָבָ֣ד | 1 | Zabad | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:27](../10/27.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 519 | EZR | 10 | 43 | kb1m | translate-names | זְבִינָ֔א ידו וְיוֹאֵ֖ל | 1 | Zebina…Jaddai…Joel | These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 520 | EZR | 10 | 43 | jwl8 | translate-names | בְּנָיָֽה | 1 | Benaiah | This is a man’s name. See how you translated this in [Ezra 10:25](../10/25.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) |
| 521 | EZR | 10 | 44 | f8ms | כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה | 1 | All of these | all the men in the list beginning in [Ezra 10:20](../10/20.md) |