Merge branch 'Thirdpersonreadme_update2' of unfoldingWord/en_ugg into master

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Grant_Ailie 2018-12-27 17:53:27 +00:00 committed by Gogs
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1 changed files with 30 additions and 29 deletions

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Person third
Glossary Glossary
-------- --------
**Third person** is a grammatical feature indicating that the speaker is talking about a person (or thing) other than the speak **Third person** is a grammatical feature indicating that the speaker is talking about a person (or thing) other than the speaker
or writer or the person being addressed (the reader or listener) (e.g., he ran, she ran, they ran). or writer or the person being addressed (the reader or listener) (e.g., he ran, she ran, they ran).
.. csv-table:: .. csv-table::
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ or writer or the person being addressed (the reader or listener) (e.g., he ran,
he,but,**he** will baptize,you,with,Spirit,Holy he,but,**he** will baptize,you,with,Spirit,Holy
*...but **he** will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.* *...but <b>he</b> will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.*
Summary Summary
@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ besides himself or the listener (or reader).
Article Article
------- -------
The third person is the person or thing refered to other than the speaker or someone being addressed. Pronouns in the third person The third person is used when the person or thing referred to does not include either the speaker(or writer) or the person (or people)
(*he*, *him*, *his*, *she*, *her*, or *it* or group of people/things *they*, *them*, or *their*, refer to something that is spoken about. being addressed. Pronouns in the third person (*he*, *him*, *his*, *she*, *her*, or *it* or group of people/things *they*, *them*,
or *their*) refer to something that is spoken about.
The third person can be used in both direct and indirect speech. The third person can be used in both direct and indirect speech.
@ -61,19 +62,19 @@ Paradigm
.. csv-table:: .. csv-table::
Parsing,Greek,Transliteration,Gloss Parsing,Greek,Transliteration,Gloss
Third person present active indicative singular,λύει,lyei,He/she/it is loosing Third person present active indicative singular,λύ<b>ει</b>,lyei,He/she/it is loosing
Third person present active indicative plural,λύουσι(ν),lyousi (n),They are loosing Third person present active indicative plural,λύ **ουσι(ν)**,lyousi (n),They are loosing
Third person present passive indicative singular,λύεται,lyetai,He/she/it is being loosed Third person present passive indicative singular,λύεται,lyetai,He/she/it is being loosed
Third person present passive indicative plural,λύονται,lyontai,They are being loosed Third person present passive indicative plural,λύονται,lyontai,They are being loosed
Third person aorist active indicative singular,ἒλυε,elye,He/she/it loosed Third person imperfect active indicative singular,ἒλυε(ν),elye(n),He/she/it was loosing
Third person aorist active indicative plural,ἒλυον,elyon,They loosed Third person imperfect active indicative plural,ἒλυον,elyon,They were loosing
Third person aorist passive indicative singular,ἐλύετο,elyeto,He/she/it was loosed Third person imperfect passive indicative singular,ἐλύετο,elyeto,He/she/it was being loosed
Third person aorist passive indicative plural,ἐλύοντο,elyonto,They were loosed Third person imperfect passive indicative plural,ἐλύοντο,elyonto,They were being loosed
**Personal pronouns also have person and appear in various forms.** **Personal pronouns also have person and appear in various forms.**
Greek distinguishes between :ref:`Number Singular<number_singular>` and :ref:`Number Plural<number_plural>` , AND between Greek distinguishes between :ref:`Number Singular<number_singular>` and :ref:`Number Plural<number_plural>` , AND between
:ref:`Gender Masculine<gender_masculine>` , :ref:`Gender Feminine<gender_feminine>` ,and :ref:`Gender Neuter<gender_neuter` :ref:`Gender Masculine<gender_masculine>` , :ref:`Gender Feminine<gender_feminine>` ,and :ref:`Gender Neuter<gender_neuter>`
in the third person. in the third person.
**Third Person Independent Personal Pronoun Forms** **Third Person Independent Personal Pronoun Forms**
@ -122,18 +123,18 @@ Function
In the :ref:`verb<verb>` form In the verb form
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
As stated above a suffix is added to the verb stem to indicate the person and number for the subject of the verb. The subject in a As stated above a suffix is added to the verb stem to indicate the person and number for the subject of the verb. The subject in a
sentence is the person or thing that does the action of the verb. However, if the verb is in the :ref:`passive voice<voice_passive>`_ , sentence is the person or thing that does the action of the verb. However, if the verb is in the :ref:`passive voice<voice_passive>` ,
the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb. the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb.
.. csv-table:: .. csv-table::
John 1:14 John 1:14
καὶ,ὁ,λόγος,σὰρξ,ἐγέν **ετο**,καὶ,ἐσκήνω**σεν**,ἐν,ἡμῖν καὶ,ὁ,λόγος,σὰρξ,ἐγέν **ετο**,καὶ,ἐσκήνω**σεν**,ἐν,ἡμῖν
kai,ho,logos,sarx,egen**eto**,kai,eskēnō**sen**,en,hemin kai,ho,logos,sarx,egen<b>eto</b>,kai,eskēnō <b>sen</b>,en,hemin
and,the,word,flesh,**it** became,and,**it** lived,among,us and,the,word,flesh,**it** became,and,**it** lived,among,us
@ -148,10 +149,10 @@ Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pr
Ephesians 4:11 Ephesians 4:11
καὶ,**αὐτὸς**,ἔδωκεν,τοὺς,μὲν,,ἀποστόλους καὶ,**αὐτὸς**,ἔδωκεν,τοὺς,μὲν,,ἀποστόλους
kai,**autos**,edōken,tous,men,,apostolous kai,**autos**,edōken,tous,men,,apostolous
and,**he**,he gave,some,(to be),apostles and,**he**,he gave,some,,(to be),apostles
* **He** gave some to be apostles* * <b>He</b> gave some to be apostles*
As a Personal Pronoun As a Personal Pronoun
@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ depending upon the preposition.
Romans 1:17 Romans 1:17
δικαιοσύνη,γὰρ,Θεοῦ,ἐν,**αὐτῷ**,ἀποκαλύπτεται,ἐκ,πίστεως,εἰς,πίστιν δικαιοσύνη,γὰρ,Θεοῦ,ἐν,**αὐτῷ**,ἀποκαλύπτεται,ἐκ,πίστεως,εἰς,πίστιν
dikaiosynē,gar,Theou,en,**autō**,apokalyptetai,ek,pisteōs,eis,pistin dikaiosynē,gar,Theou,en,**autō**,apokalyptetai,ek,pisteōs,eis,pistin
righteousness,for,of,God,in,**it**,it is being revealed,from,faith,into,faith righteousness,for,ofGod,in,**it**,it is being revealed,from,faith,into,faith
*For in **it** God's righteousness is revealed from faith to faith* *For in **it** God's righteousness is revealed from faith to faith*
@ -187,11 +188,12 @@ depending upon the preposition.
As stated above, the personal ending of the verb is generally sufficient to show the person and number of the subject of the sentence. As stated above, the personal ending of the verb is generally sufficient to show the person and number of the subject of the sentence.
Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pronoun is used in conjunction with the verb. Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pronoun is used in conjunction with the verb.
.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:8 .. csv-table::
Matthew 5:8
Μακάριοι,,οἱ,καθαροὶ,τῇ,καρδίᾳ,ὅτι,**αὐτοὶ**,τὸν,Θεὸν,ὄψονται Μακάριοι,,οἱ,καθαροὶ,τῇ,καρδίᾳ,ὅτι,**αὐτοὶ**,τὸν,Θεὸν,ὄψονται
Makarioi,,hoi,katharoi,tē,kardia,hoti,**autoi**,ton,Theon,opsontai Makarioi,,hoi,katharoi,tē,kardia,hoti,**autoi**,ton,Theon,opsontai
Blessed,(are),the,pure,in,the,heart,because,**they**,the,God,**they** will see Blessed,(are),the,pure,in the,heart,because,**they**,the,God,**they** will see
*Blessed are the pure in heart, for **they** will see God.* *Blessed are the pure in heart, for **they** will see God.*
@ -202,7 +204,6 @@ Third Person personal pronoun Genitive case αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς, α
.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:2 .. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:2
:header-rows: 1
καὶ,ἀνοίξας,τὸ,στόμα,**αὐτοῦ**,ἐδίδασκεν,αὐτοὺς καὶ,ἀνοίξας,τὸ,στόμα,**αὐτοῦ**,ἐδίδασκεν,αὐτοὺς
kai,anoixas,to,stoma,**autou**,edidasken,autous kai,anoixas,to,stoma,**autou**,edidasken,autous
@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ Objective Cases
Third person personal pronoun Dative case αὐτῷ, αὐτῇ, αὐτῷ, αὐτοῖς, αὐταῖς, αὐτοῖς Third person personal pronoun Dative case αὐτῷ, αὐτῇ, αὐτῷ, αὐτοῖς, αὐταῖς, αὐτοῖς
.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 8:20 .. csv-table::
:header-rows: 1
Matthew 8:20
καὶ,λέγει,**αὐτῷ**,ὁ,Ἰησοῦς καὶ,λέγει,**αὐτῷ**,ὁ,Ἰησοῦς
kai,legei,**autō**,ho,Iēsous kai,legei,**autō**,ho,Iēsous
and,he says,**to him**,the,Jesus and,he says,**to him**,the,Jesus
@ -227,9 +228,9 @@ Third person personal pronoun Dative case αὐτῷ, αὐτῇ, αὐ
Third person personal pronoun Accusative case αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό, αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά Third person personal pronoun Accusative case αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό, αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά
.. csv-table:: Example: Mark 1:37 .. csv-table::
:header-rows: 1
Mark 1:37
καὶ,εὗρον,**αὐτὸν**,καὶ,λέγουσιν,αὐτῷ,ὅτι,πάντες,ζητοῦσίν,σε καὶ,εὗρον,**αὐτὸν**,καὶ,λέγουσιν,αὐτῷ,ὅτι,πάντες,ζητοῦσίν,σε
kai,heuron,**auton**,kai,legousin,autō,hoti,pantes,zētousin,se kai,heuron,**auton**,kai,legousin,autō,hoti,pantes,zētousin,se
and,they found,**him**,and,they said,to him,that,everyone,is seeking,you and,they found,**him**,and,they said,to him,that,everyone,is seeking,you
@ -239,9 +240,9 @@ Third person personal pronoun Accusative case αὐτόν, αὐτήν, α
Reflexive use of the third person personal pronoun εἀυτοῦ, εἀυτῆς, εἀυτοῦ Reflexive use of the third person personal pronoun εἀυτοῦ, εἀυτῆς, εἀυτοῦ
The third person reflexive pronoun occurs 317 times in the New Testament. It occurs in the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative forms. αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό is used as a reflexive pronoun 119 times. The third person reflexive pronoun occurs 317 times in the New Testament. It occurs in the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative forms. αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό is used as a reflexive pronoun 119 times.
.. csv-table:: Example: Romans 14:7 .. csv-table::
:header-rows: 1
Romans 14:7
οὐδεὶς,γὰρ,ἡμῶν,**ἑαυτῷ**,ζῇ,καὶ,οὐδεὶς,**ἑαυτῷ**,ἀποθνῄσκει οὐδεὶς,γὰρ,ἡμῶν,**ἑαυτῷ**,ζῇ,καὶ,οὐδεὶς,**ἑαυτῷ**,ἀποθνῄσκει
oudeis,gar,hēmōn,**heautō**,zē,kai,oudeis,**heautō**,apothnēskei oudeis,gar,hēmōn,**heautō**,zē,kai,oudeis,**heautō**,apothnēskei
no one,for,of us,**to himself**,he lives,and,no one,**to himself**,he dies no one,for,of us,**to himself**,he lives,and,no one,**to himself**,he dies