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Merge branch 'Thirdpersonreadme_update' of unfoldingWord/en_ugg into master
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Grant_Ailie
Gogs
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05efdfffc4
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@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ or writer or the person being addressed (the reader or listener) (e.g., he ran,
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.. csv-table::
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Mark 1:8
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αὐτὸς,δὲ,βαπτίσει,ὑμᾶς,ἐν,Πνεύματι,Ἁγίῳ
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autos,de,baptisei,hymas,en,Pneumati,Hagiō
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he,but,he will baptize,you,with,Spirit,Holy
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αὐτὸς,δὲ,**βαπτίσει**,ὑμᾶς,ἐν,Πνεύματι,Ἁγίῳ
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autos,de,**baptisei**,hymas,en,Pneumati,Hagiō
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he,but,**he** will baptize,you,with,Spirit,Holy
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*...but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.*
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*...but **he** will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.*
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Summary
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@ -72,14 +72,15 @@ Paradigm
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**Personal pronouns also have person and appear in various forms.**
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Greek distinguishes between :ref:`Number Singular<number_singular>` and :ref:`Number Plural<number_plural>` ,AND between
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:ref:`Gender Masculine<gender_masculine>` ,:ref:`Gender Feminine<gender_feminine>` ,and :ref:`Gender Neuter<gender_neuter`
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Greek distinguishes between :ref:`Number Singular<number_singular>` and :ref:`Number Plural<number_plural>` , AND between
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:ref:`Gender Masculine<gender_masculine>` , :ref:`Gender Feminine<gender_feminine>` ,and :ref:`Gender Neuter<gender_neuter`
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in the third person.
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**Third Person Independent Personal Pronoun Forms**
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.. csv-table::
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*Masculine*
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*Masculine*,,,
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Parsing,Greek,Transliteration,Gloss
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Third person nominative singular,αὐτός,autos,he
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Third person nominative plural,αὐτοί,autoi,they
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@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ in the third person.
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Third person dative plural,αὐτοῖς,autois,them
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Third person accusative singular,αὐτόν,auton,him (or it)
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Third person accusative plural,αὐτούς,autous,them
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,
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*Feminine*
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,,,
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*Feminine*,,,
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Parsing,Greek,Transliteration,Gloss
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Third person nominative singular,αὐτή,autē,she
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Third person nominative plural,αὐταί,autai,they
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@ -100,8 +101,8 @@ in the third person.
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Third person dative plural,αὐταῖς,autais,them
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Third person accusative singular,αὐτήν,autēn,her( or it)
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Third person accusative plural,αὐτάς,autas,them
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,
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*Neuter*
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,,,
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*Neuter*,,,
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Parsing,Greek,Transliteration,Gloss
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Third person nominative singular,αὐτό,auto,it
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Third person nominative plural,αὐτά,autα,they
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@ -114,15 +115,15 @@ in the third person.
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The third person can be found in
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:ref:`verb<verb>` forms, and as a :ref:`pronounpersonal(pronoun_personal>`_ forms.
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:ref:`verb<verb>` forms, and as a :ref:`Pronoun_Personal<pronoun_personal>` forms.
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Function
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--------
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In the :ref:`verb<verb>`_ form
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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In the :ref:`verb<verb>` form
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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As stated above a suffix is added to the verb stem to indicate the person and number for the subject of the verb. The subject in a
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sentence is the person or thing that does the action of the verb. However, if the verb is in the :ref:`passive voice<voice_passive>`_ ,
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@ -131,9 +132,9 @@ the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb.
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.. csv-table::
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John 1:14
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καὶ,ὁ,λόγος,σὰρξ,ἐγένετο,καὶ,ἐσκήνωσεν,ἐν,ἡμῖν
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kai,ho,logos,sarx,egeneto,kai,eskēnōsen,en,hemin
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and,the,word,flesh,it became,and,it lived,among,us
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καὶ,ὁ,λόγος,σὰρξ,ἐγέν**ετο**,καὶ,ἐσκήνω**σεν**,ἐν,ἡμῖν
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kai,ho,logos,sarx,egen**eto**,kai,eskēnō**sen**,en,hemin
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and,the,word,flesh,**it** became,and,**it** lived,among,us
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*The Word became flesh and lived among us.*
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@ -145,21 +146,21 @@ Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pr
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.. csv-table::
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Ephesians 4:11
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καὶ,αὐτὸς,ἔδωκεν,τοὺς,μὲν,,ἀποστόλους
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kai,autos,edōken,tous,men,,apostolous
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and,he,he gave,some,(to be),apostles
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καὶ,**αὐτὸς**,ἔδωκεν,τοὺς,μὲν,,ἀποστόλους
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kai,**autos**,edōken,tous,men,,apostolous
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and,**he**,he gave,some,(to be),apostles
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*He gave some to be apostles*
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* **He** gave some to be apostles*
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As a :ref:`pronoun_personal<pronoun_personal>`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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As a Personal Pronoun
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The third person personal pronoun can be used as a subject, an object, or to indicate possession. Personal pronouns may also be used
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as the object of a preposition. The :ref:`number<number>`_ (singular or plural) and the :ref:`gender<gender>`_ (Masculine, feminine,
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or neuter) will agree with its antecedent. However, the :ref:`case<case>`_ will depend on its function in the sentence.
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The third person :ref:`Personal Pronoun<pronoun_personal>` can be used as a subject, an object, or to indicate possession.
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Personal pronouns may also be used as the object of a preposition. The :ref:`number<number>` (singular or plural) and the :ref:`gender<gender>` (Masculine, feminine,
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or neuter) will agree with its antecedent. However, the :ref:`case<case>` will depend on its function in the sentence.
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**Prepositions**
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@ -172,12 +173,12 @@ depending upon the preposition.
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.. csv-table::
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Romans 1:17
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δικαιοσύνη,γὰρ,Θεοῦ,ἐν,αὐτῷ,ἀποκαλύπτεται,ἐκ,πίστεως,εἰς,πίστιν
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dikaiosynē,gar,Theou,en,autō,apokalyptetai,ek,pisteōs,eis,pistin
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righteousness,for,of,God,in,it,it is being revealed,from,faith,into,faith
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δικαιοσύνη,γὰρ,Θεοῦ,ἐν,**αὐτῷ**,ἀποκαλύπτεται,ἐκ,πίστεως,εἰς,πίστιν
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dikaiosynē,gar,Theou,en,**autō**,apokalyptetai,ek,pisteōs,eis,pistin
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righteousness,for,of,God,in,**it**,it is being revealed,from,faith,into,faith
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*For in it God's righteousness is revealed from faith to faith*
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*For in **it** God's righteousness is revealed from faith to faith*
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**Subject of a sentence or clause** (including predicate nominative)
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@ -188,10 +189,11 @@ Therefore, an emphasis is being made when the nominative case of the personal pr
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.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:8
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Μακάριοι οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ ὅτι αὐτοὶ τὸν Θεὸν ὄψονται
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Makarioi hoi katharoi tē kardia hoti autoi ton Theon opsontai
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Blessed (are) the pure in the heart because they the God they will see
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Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
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Μακάριοι,,οἱ,καθαροὶ,τῇ,καρδίᾳ,ὅτι,**αὐτοὶ**,τὸν,Θεὸν,ὄψονται
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Makarioi,,hoi,katharoi,tē,kardia,hoti,**autoi**,ton,Theon,opsontai
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Blessed,(are),the,pure,in,the,heart,because,**they**,the,God,**they** will see
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*Blessed are the pure in heart, for **they** will see God.*
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Possession
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@ -200,39 +202,48 @@ Third Person personal pronoun – Genitive case αὐτοῦ, αὐτῆς, α
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.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 5:2
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:header-rows: 1
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καὶ ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς
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kai anoixas to stoma autou edidasken autous
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and he opened the mouth his he was teaching them
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He opened his mouth and taught them
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καὶ,ἀνοίξας,τὸ,στόμα,**αὐτοῦ**,ἐδίδασκεν,αὐτοὺς
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kai,anoixas,to,stoma,**autou**,edidasken,autous
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and,he,opened,the,mouth,**his**,he was teaching,them
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*He opened **his** mouth and taught them*
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Objective Cases
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Third person personal pronoun – Dative case αὐτῷ, αὐτῇ, αὐτῷ, αὐτοῖς, αὐταῖς, αὐτοῖς
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.. csv-table:: Example: Matthew 8:20
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:header-rows: 1
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καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς
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kai legei autō ho Iēsous
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and he says to him the Jesus
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Jesus said to him
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καὶ,λέγει,**αὐτῷ**,ὁ,Ἰησοῦς
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kai,legei,**autō**,ho,Iēsous
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and,he says,**to him**,the,Jesus
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*Jesus said to him*
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Third person personal pronoun – Accusative case αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό, αὐτούς, αὐτάς, αὐτά
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.. csv-table:: Example: Mark 1:37
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:header-rows: 1
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καὶ εὗρον αὐτὸν καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ ὅτι πάντες ζητοῦσίν σε
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kai heuron auton kai legousin autō hoti pantes zētousin se
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and they found him and they said to him that everyone is seeking you
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They found him and they said to him, "Everyone is looking for you."
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καὶ,εὗρον,**αὐτὸν**,καὶ,λέγουσιν,αὐτῷ,ὅτι,πάντες,ζητοῦσίν,σε
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kai,heuron,**auton**,kai,legousin,autō,hoti,pantes,zētousin,se
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and,they found,**him**,and,they said,to him,that,everyone,is seeking,you
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*They found him and they said to him, "Everyone is looking for you."*
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Reflexive use of the third person personal pronoun – εἀυτοῦ, εἀυτῆς, εἀυτοῦ
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The third person reflexive pronoun occurs 317 times in the New Testament. It occurs in the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative forms. αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό is used as a reflexive pronoun 119 times.
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.. csv-table:: Example: Romans 14:7
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:header-rows: 1
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οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἑαυτῷ ζῇ καὶ οὐδεὶς ἑαυτῷ ἀποθνῄσκει
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oudeis gar hēmōn heautō zē kai oudeis heautō apothnēskei
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no one for of us to himself he lives and no one to himself he dies
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For none of us lives for himself, and none dies for himself.
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οὐδεὶς,γὰρ,ἡμῶν,**ἑαυτῷ**,ζῇ,καὶ,οὐδεὶς,**ἑαυτῷ**,ἀποθνῄσκει
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oudeis,gar,hēmōn,**heautō**,zē,kai,oudeis,**heautō**,apothnēskei
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no one,for,of us,**to himself**,he lives,and,no one,**to himself**,he dies
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*For none of us lives for himself, and none dies for himself.*
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