Merge branch 'cpresson' of Door43/en-ugg into master

content/adjective_age/01.md

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+# adjective_age Glossary

content/adjective_age/02.md

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+# adjective_age Article

content/adjective_color/01.md

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+# adjective_color Glossary

content/adjective_color/02.md

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+# adjective_color Article

content/adjective_material/01.md

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+# adjective_material Glossary

content/adjective_material/02.md

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+# adjective_material Article

content/adjective_origin/01.md

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+# adjective_origin Glossary

content/adjective_origin/02.md

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+# adjective_origin Article

content/adjective_predicate/01.md

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+# adjective_predicate Glossary

content/adjective_predicate/02.md

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+# adjective_predicate Article

content/adjective_quality/01.md

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+# adjective_quality Glossary

content/adjective_quality/02.md

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+# adjective_quality Article

content/adjective_shape/01.md

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+# adjective_shape Glossary

content/adjective_shape/02.md

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+# adjective_shape Article

content/adjective_size/01.md

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+# adjective_size Glossary

content/adjective_size/02.md

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+# adjective_size Article

content/adjective_substantive/01.md

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+# adjective_substantive Glossary

content/adjective_substantive/02.md

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+# adjective_substantive Article

content/adverb_correlative/01.md

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+# adverb_correlative Glossary

content/adverb_correlative/02.md

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+# adverb_correlative Article

content/adverb_degree/01.md

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+# adverb_degree Glossary

content/adverb_degree/02.md

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+# adverb_degree Article

content/adverb_frequency/01.md

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+# adverb_frequency Glossary

content/adverb_frequency/02.md

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+# adverb_frequency Article

content/adverb_manner/01.md

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+# adverb_manner Glossary

content/adverb_manner/02.md

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+# adverb_time Article

content/adverb_place/01.md

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+# adverb_place Glossary

content/adverb_place/02.md

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+# adverb_place Article

content/adverb_time/01.md

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+# adverb_time Glossary

content/adverb_time/02.md

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+# adverb_time Article

content/article/01.md

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-# article Glossary
-A part of speech modifying a nominal, often by identifying, limiting or specifying something about that nominal, or to indicate that it is definite.
-
-Ὡς δὲ ἔμελλον **αἱ** ἑπτὰ ἡμέραι συντελεῖσθαι, (Act 21:27)
-
-Now when **the** seven days were almost over
-
-

content/article/02.md

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-# article Article
-###Beginner's
-
-The article must always agree in case, number and gender with the noun it modifies.
-
-The **article** can have the following functions:
-
-1. It can indicate that the noun is *definite* or *specific*.
-
-	Ὡς δὲ ἔμελλον **αἱ** ἑπτὰ ἡμέραι συντελεῖσθαι, (Act 21:27)
-
-	Now when **the** seven days were almost over
-
-1. It can indicate a *category*, rather than a specific person or item.
-
-	ἄξιος γὰρ **ὁ ἐργάτης** τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ (Luk 10:7)
-	
-	for **the laborer** is worthy of his wages (This is a general principle applying to *all* laborers [the entire category].) 
-
-1. An adjective can have an article to show that it functions nominally (i.e., as a noun)
-
-	 σὺν **τοῖς ἁγίοις** πᾶσιν (2Co 1:1)
-	 
-	 with all **the saints** (lit., "the holy) 
-	 
-1. A participle can have an article to show that it functions nominally (i.e., as a noun).
-
-	ἔρχεται **ὁ** ἰσχυρότερός μου ὀπίσω μου, (Mrk 1:7)
-
-	**one who is stronger** than me is coming after me,
-
-1. The article can be used alone like a personal pronoun.
- 
-	**οἱ** δὲ ἐξ ἐριθείας °τὸν Χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν (Php 1:17)
-	
-	But **they** from envy preach Christ.
-	
-1. The article can be used like a possessive pronoun.
-
-	 τί γὰρ οἶδας, γύναι, εἰ **τὸν** ἄνδρα σώσεις; (1Co 7:16)
-	
-	For how do you know, woman, if you will save **your** husband?
-	
-1. The article can be used like a relative pronoun.
-
-	οὕτως γὰρ ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας **τοὺς** πρὸ ὑμῶν (Mat 5:12)
-
-	For thus they persecuted the prophets **who** were before you
-	
-1. *Personal names* often have the article (which often will not be translated).
-
-	Τότε παραγίνεται **ὁ Ἰησοῦς** ἀπὸ **τῆς Γαλιλαίας** ἐπὶ **τὸν Ἰορδάνην** πρὸς **τὸν Ἰωάννην** (Mat 3:13)
-	
-	Then **Jesus** came from **Galilee** to **the Jordan** to **John**
-	
-1. The article can be used with infinitives and indicate temporality.
-
-	καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν **τῷ** σπείρειν ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν (Mar 4:4)
-
-	and it happened **when he sowed** (lit. in **the** to sow), some fell by the roadside
-	
-1. The article can be used with infinitives to indicate the subject of the action which is given in the accusative. (It is sometimes called an *accusative of general reference*).
-
-	ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρὸ **τοῦ** με παθεῖν· (Luk 22:15)
-	
-	I desired to eat this Passover with you before **I suffer** (lit. before **the** me to suffer). (The idea is that the suffering has reference to "me", i.e. Christ).
-	
-1. If two substantives are joined by the verb εἰμί (*to be*), the one with the article is the subject and the one without the article is the predicate.
-
-	καὶ θεὸς ἦν **ὁ λόγος** (Jhn 1:1)
-
-	and **the Word** was God
-
-	###Intermediate
-	
-1.  The article can be used to refer back to something previously referenced. This is called *anaphoric* (meaning "refers to again").
-
-	πόθεν οὖν ἔχεις **τὸ** ὕδωρ **τὸ** ζῶν; (Jhn 4:11)
-
-	Where, then, do you get **that** living water? (referring back to ὕδωρ ζῶν in 4:10)
-	
-1. The article can be used like a demonstrative pronoun. This is called *deictic* (meaning "pointing").
-
-	ἰδοὺ **ὁ** ἄνθρωπος. (Jhn 19:5)
-	
-	"Behold, **the** man! (meaning "this man", standing here)
-
-
-1. The article can be used to indicate that a substantive is the very best (or worst) of its kind, or *"in a class by itself"*. This is called *par excellence*.
-
-	**ὁ** προφήτης εἶ σύ; (Jhn 1:21)
-	
-	Are you **the** Prophet? (referring to the prophet which Moses said would come after him [Deu 18:15, 18])
-
-1.  The article can be used to indicate that a substantive is *unique*. This is called *monadic* (meaning "one of a kind"). (This is very similar to the previous usage and thus there is debate over which usages are *par excellence* and which are *monadic*.)
-
-	καὶ ἀκριβέστερον αὐτῷ ἐξέθεντο **τὴν** ὁδὸν τοῦ θεοῦ (Act 18:26)
-	
-	and more clearly explained to him **the** way of God 
-
-	###Advanced
-
-1. In the construction ὁ δέ or ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ, the article indicates a change of subject and is used as a third person personal pronoun in the nominative (e.g., *he*, *she*, *they*).
-
-	**ὁ δὲ** ἔφη αὐτοῖς Ἐχθρὸς ἄνθρωπος τοῦτο ἐποίησεν. **οἱ δὲ** αὐτῷ λέγουσιν ... **ὁ δέ** φησιν· (Matt. 13:28-29)
-
-	**and he** said to them, "An enemy has done this." **And they** said to him ... **and he** said
-	
-1. Similarly, in the construction ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ when the article is nominative, a contrast is indicated between groups.
-
-	ἐσχίσθη δὲ τὸ πλῆθος τῆς πόλεως, καὶ **οἱ μὲν** ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις **οἱ δὲ** σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις. (Act 14:4)
-
-	and the crowd of the city was divided, and **some** were with the Jews **but others** were with the apostles
-	
-1. When two singular nouns are joined by καὶ (*and*):
-
-    a. If both have the article, the reference is to two separate people.
-    
-	ὅπου καὶ **τὸ** θηρίον καὶ **ὁ** ψευδοπροφήτης (Rev 20:10)
-	
-	where also [are] **the** beast and **the** false prophet.
-	
-    b. If only the first of two singular nouns has the article, they are referring to the same person. (This is called the *Granville Sharp rule*.)
-    
-	Τύχικος **ὁ** ἀγαπητὸς ἀδελφὸς καὶ πιστὸς διάκονος ἐν κυρίῳ (Eph 6:21)
-	
-	Tychichus, **the** beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord
-	
-     c. Some passages where the Granville Sharp rule applies are theologically important and often debated.
-
-	καὶ ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δόξης **τοῦ** μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, (Tit 2:13)
-	
-	and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ
-
-1. The article is absent in NT Greek in many places where it is required in other languages, especially in prepositional phrases.***
-

content/attic/01.md

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 # attic Glossary
+
 **Attic** is the Greek dialect spoken by Athenians in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. It differs from the Hellenistic (or Koine) Greek in which the New Testament was written. 
+

content/case/01.md

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 A **case** is a usage of a Greek nominal which is indicated by its morphology and shows its relationship to other words in a sentence (such as the subject). Greek has five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative and vocative. (Some teachers divide the genitive into genitive and ablative, and divide the dative into dative, locative and instrumental, and thus use an eight-case system for Greek).
 
-

content/case_nominative/01.md

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 **Nominative** is a nominal case used to indicate the *subject* of a finite verb, or to *equate or describe the subject* when used with a linking verb. The **nominative** is normally the form listed as the headword in a dictionary entry (as the lemma).
 
 ὁ **θεὸς** ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς (1Jo 4:11)
-	
-**God** loved us
 
+**God** loved us

content/cond/01.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # cond Glossary
 
 There are two **conditional** particles, **εἰ** and **ἐάν**, usually translated *if*, which introduce a condition which must be met for a consequence or conclusion to follow.
+

content/conjunction_coordinating/01.md

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+# conjunction_coordinating Glossary

content/conjunction_coordinating/02.md

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+# conjunction_coordinating Article

content/conjunction_correlative/01.md

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+# conjunction_correlative Glossary

content/conjunction_correlative/02.md

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+# conjunction_correlative Article

content/conjunction_subordinating/01.md

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+# conjunction_subordinating Glossary

content/conjunction_subordinating/02.md

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+# conjunction_subordinating Article

content/crasis/01.md

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 # crasis Glossary
+
 **Crasis** is when two words are contracted into one word (e.g. where the two words, καὶ [*and*] and ἐγώ [*I*] are combined into κἀγώ [*and I*])
+

content/crasis/02.md

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 **I also** send you
 
-

content/determiner/01.md

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+# determiner Glossary

content/determiner/02.md

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+# determiner Article

content/determiner_article/01.md

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+# determiner_article Glossary

content/determiner_article/02.md

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+# determiner_article Article

content/determiner_demonstrative/01.md

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+# determiner_demonstrative Glossary

content/determiner_demonstrative/02.md

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+# determiner_demonstrative Article

content/determiner_differential/01.md

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+# determiner_differential Glossary

content/determiner_differential/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# determiner_differential Article

content/determiner_interrogative/01.md

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+# determiner_interrogative Glossary

content/determiner_interrogative/02.md

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+# determiner_interrogative Article

content/determiner_number/01.md

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+# determiner_number Glossary

content/determiner_number/02.md

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+# determiner_number Article

content/determiner_ordinal/01.md

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+# determiner_ordinal Glossary

content/determiner_ordinal/02.md

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+# determiner_ordinal Article

content/determiner_possessive/01.md

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+# determiner_possessive Glossary

content/determiner_possessive/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# determiner_possessive Article

content/determiner_quantifier/01.md

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+# determiner_quantifier Glossary

content/determiner_quantifier/02.md

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+# determiner_quantifier Article

content/determiner_relative/01.md

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+# determiner_relative Glossary

content/determiner_relative/02.md

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+# determiner_relative Article

content/form_comparative/01.md

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+# form_comparative Glossary

content/form_comparative/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# form_comparative Article

content/form_diminutive/01.md

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+# form_diminutive Glossary

content/form_diminutive/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# form_diminutive Article

content/form_indeclinable/01.md

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+# form_indeclinable Glossary

content/form_indeclinable/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# form_indeclinable Article

content/form_mi/01.md

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+# form_mi Glossary

content/form_mi/02.md

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+# form_mi Article

content/form_omega/01.md

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+# form_omega Glossary

content/form_omega/02.md

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+# form_omega Article

content/form_superlative/01.md

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+# form_superlative Glossary

content/form_superlative/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# form_superlative Article

content/gender/01.md

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 # gender Glossary
+
 Substantives will have one of three *grammatical* **genders**: *masculine*, *feminine*, or *neuter*.
 

content/gender_feminine/01.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # gender_feminine Glossary
+
 Nominals are marked for *grammatical* **gender**, one of which is *feminine*.
 

content/gender_masculine/01.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # gender_masculine Glossary
+
 Nominals are marked for *grammatical* **gender**, one of which is *masculine*.
 

content/indefinite_pronoun/02.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# indefinite_pronoun Article

content/interjection_verbal/01.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# interjection_verbal Glossary

content/interjection_verbal/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# interjection_verbal Article

content/interrogative/01.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # interrogative Glossary
+
 **Interrogative** is a grammatical feature used to form a question.
 

content/interrogative_pronoun/02.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# interrogative_pronoun Article

content/mood/01.md

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 **Mood** is a feature of the verb which indicates the speaker's viewpoint of the verbal action in relation to reality. Greek has four **moods**: *indicative*, *imperative*, *subjunctive*, and *optative*. 
 
 The two remaining verb forms, the *infinitive* and the *participle*, technically do not have mood, but are often discussed alongside mood in Greek grammars.
+

content/mood_imperative_participle/01.md

@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@ A **participle** can sometimes be used to express a *command*. This usage is qui
 **ἀποστυγοῦντες** τὸ πονηρόν, **κολλώμενοι** τῷ ἀγαθῷ· (Rom 12:9)
 
 **abhor** what is evil, **cling** to what is good
-

content/mood_indicative/01.md

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ The **indicative mood** indicates that the speaker assumes that the verbal actio
 μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν **ἐσθίει** (Mrk 2:16)
 
 **he is eating** with tax collectors and sinners
-	
+

content/mood_infinitive/01.md

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ An **infinitive** is a verbal noun (e.g., *to eat*, *to run*, *to go*). It expre
 οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν **φαγεῖν** εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν,  (Mrk 2:26)
 
 it is not lawful for anyone **to eat** except the priests
+

content/mood_participle/01.md

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ A **participle** is a verbal adjective (e.g. *eating*, *going*, *running*). It h
 καὶ ἀνακειμένων αὐτῶν καὶ **ἐσθιόντων** ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με **ὁ ἐσθίων** μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ. (Mrk 14:18)
 
 And **as** they were reclining and **eating** [*verbal usage*], Jesus said, "Truly I say to you that one of you will betray me, **the one eating** [*nominal usage*] with me.
+

content/noun_abstract/01.md

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+# noun_abstract Glossary

content/noun_abstract/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# noun_abstract Article

content/noun_collective/01.md

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+# noun_collective Glossary

content/noun_collective/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# noun_collective Article

content/noun_concrete/01.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# noun_concrete Glossary

content/noun_concrete/02.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# noun_concrete Article

content/noun_other_type_indeclinable/01.md

@@ -2,4 +2,3 @@
 
 This is a **noun** which does **not decline**, i.e., whose form does not change to indicate its function in a sentence.
 
-

content/number/01.md

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # number Glossary
+
 **Number** is the grammatical feature which signifies whether one (*singular*) or more (*plural*) participants are indicated by a word.
 

content/number_singular/01.md

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 # number_singular Glossary
+
 **Singular number** is the grammatical feature which signifies that one participant is indicated by a word.
+

content/numeral_indeclinable/01.md

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 # numeral_indeclinable Glossary
 
 This is a **numeral** which does **not decline**, i.e., whose form does not change to indicate its function in a sentence.
-

content/paradigms/article.md

@@ -1,45 +1,71 @@
 <table>
   <tr>
-    <th colspan="3">The Article</th>
+    <th colspan="4">The Definite Article ("The")</th>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>ὁ</td>
-    <td>ἡ</td>
-    <td>το</td>
+    <td colspan="4">Singular</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>του</td>
-    <td>της</td>
-    <td>του</td>
+    <td></td>
+    <td>Masculine</td>
+    <td>Feminine</td>
+    <td>Neuter</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>τῳ</td>
-    <td>τῃ</td>
-    <td>τῳ</td>
+    <td>Nominative</td>
+    <td>ὁ = the</td>
+    <td>ἡ = the</td>
+    <td>τό = the</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>τον</td>
-    <td>την</td>
-    <td>το</td>
+    <td>Genitive</td>
+    <td>τοῦ = of the</td>
+    <td>τῆς = of the</td>
+    <td>τοῦ = of the</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>οἱ</td>
-    <td>αἱ</td>
-    <td>τα</td>
+    <td>Dative</td>
+    <td>τῷ = to the</td>
+    <td>τῇ = to the</td>
+    <td>τῷ = to the</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>των</td>
-    <td>των</td>
-    <td>των</td>
+    <td>Accusative</td>
+    <td>τόν = the</td>
+    <td>τήν = the</td>
+    <td>τό = the</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>τοις</td>
-    <td>ταις</td>
-    <td>τοις</td>
+    <td colspan="4">Plural</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
-    <td>τους</td>
-    <td>τας</td>
-    <td>τα</td>
+    <td></td>
+    <td>Masculine</td>
+    <td>Feminine</td>
+    <td>Neuter</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Nominative</td>
+    <td>οί = the</td>
+    <td>αί = the</td>
+    <td>τά = the</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Genitive</td>
+    <td>τῶν = the</td>
+    <td>τῶν = the</td>
+    <td>τῶν = the</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Dative</td>
+    <td>τοῖς = the</td>
+    <td>ταῖς = the</td>
+    <td>τοῖς = the</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Accusative</td>
+    <td>τοῦς = the</td>
+    <td>τάς = the</td>
+    <td>τά = the</td>
   </tr>
 </table>