VGM_vn_tn/en_tn_44-JHN.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	JHN	1	1	er9g		ἐν ἀρχῇ	1	In the beginning	This refers to the very earliest time before God created the heavens and the earth.
3	JHN	1	9	xe1z	figs-metaphor	τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν	1	The true light	Here light is a metaphor that represents Jesus as the one who both reveals the truth about God and is himself that truth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
4	JHN	1	14	b5t5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
5	JHN	1	15	lrd7		ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν	1	for he was before me	Be careful not to translate this in a way that suggests that Jesus is more important because he is older than John in human years. Jesus is greater and more important than John because he is God the Son, who has always been alive.
6	JHN	1	16	p3zg		τοῦ πληρώματος	1	fullness	This word refers to God's grace that has no end.
7	JHN	1	18	h5cq	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὸς	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
8	JHN	1	22	t8ib			0	Connecting Statement:	John continues to speak with the priests and Levites.
9	JHN	1	22	x8wz	figs-exclusive	δῶμεν ... ἡμᾶς	1	we may give ... us	the priests and Levites, not John (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
10	JHN	1	24	bk96	writing-background	καὶ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἦσαν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων	1	Now some from the Pharisees	This is background information about the people who questioned John. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
11	JHN	1	26	r4ty	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 28 tells us background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
12	JHN	1	30	x393		ὀπίσω‘ μου ἔρχεται ἀνὴρ, ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν, ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν.’	1	The one who comes after me is more than me, for he was before me	See how you translated this in [John 1:15](../01/15.md).
13	JHN	1	32	mcc7		καταβαῖνον	1	descending	coming down from above
14	JHN	1	34	naf2	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
15	JHN	1	35	i3lg		τῇ ἐπαύριον πάλιν	1	Again, the next day	This is another day. It is the second day that John sees Jesus.
16	JHN	1	40	x8g8			0	General Information:	These verses give us information about Andrew and how he brought his brother Peter to Jesus. This happened before they went and saw where Jesus was staying in [John 1:39](../01/39.md).
17	JHN	1	44	i5bm	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου	1	Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter	This is background information about Philip. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
18	JHN	1	49	l666	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
19	JHN	1	51	ga44		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true.
20	JHN	2	1	rl16	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus and his disciples are invited to a wedding. These verse give background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
21	JHN	2	1	vw9e		τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ	1	Three days later	Most interpreters read this as on the third day after Jesus called Philip and Nathaniel to follow him. The first day occurs in John 1:35 and the second in John 1:43.
22	JHN	2	8	h9gr		τῷ ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ	1	the head waiter	This refers to the person in charge of the food and drink.
23	JHN	2	9	yg44	writing-background	οἱ δὲ διάκονοι ᾔδεισαν, οἱ ἠντληκότες τὸ ὕδωρ	1	but the servants who had drawn the water knew	This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
24	JHN	2	10	mh3s		μεθυσθῶσιν	1	drunk	unable to tell the difference between cheap wine and expensive wine because of drinking too much alcohol
25	JHN	2	11	sq53	writing-newevent		0	Connecting Statement:	This verse is not part of the main story line, but rather it gives a comment about the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
26	JHN	2	11	r5kb	translate-names	Κανὰ	1	Cana	This is a place name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
27	JHN	2	12	h9tu		κατέβη	1	went down	This indicates that they went from a higher place to a lower place. Capernaum is northeast of Cana and is at a lower elevation.
28	JHN	2	13	bh23			0	General Information:	Jesus and his disciples go up to Jerusalem to the temple.
29	JHN	2	13	xr29		ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα	1	went up to Jerusalem	This indicates that he went from a lower place to a higher place. Jerusalem is built on a hill.
30	JHN	2	14	i8lv		καθημένους	1	were sitting there	The next verse makes it clear that these people are in the temple courtyard. That area was intended for worship and not for commerce.
31	JHN	2	14	sa75		τοὺς πωλοῦντας βόας καὶ πρόβατα καὶ περιστερὰς	1	sellers of oxen and sheep and pigeons	People are buying animals in the temple courtyard to sacrifice them to God.
32	JHN	2	15	x6et		καὶ	1	So	This word marks an event that happens because of something else that has happened first. In this case, Jesus has seen the money changers sitting in the temple.
33	JHN	2	16	h6qy		τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου	1	the house of my Father	This is a phrase Jesus uses to refer to the temple.
34	JHN	2	16	grg3	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ πατρός μου	1	my Father	This is an important title that Jesus uses for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
35	JHN	2	17	ua3v		τοῦ οἴκου σου	1	your house	This term refers to the temple, God's house.
36	JHN	2	18	qtx1		σημεῖον	1	sign	This refers to an event that proves something is true.
37	JHN	2	18	r5rw		ταῦτα	1	these things	This refers to Jesus' actions against the money changers in the temple.
38	JHN	2	20	g6jx	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	Verses 21 and 22 are not part of the main story line, but instead they comment on the story and tell about something that happens later. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
39	JHN	2	22	ewi1		τῷ λόγῳ	1	this statement	This refers back to Jesus' statement in [John 2:19](../02/19.md).
40	JHN	3	1	yl6f			0	General Information:	Nicodemus comes to see Jesus.
41	JHN	3	1	s9p9	writing-participants	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a new part of the story and to introduce Nicodemus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
42	JHN	3	3	b9u1			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus and Nicodemus continue talking.
43	JHN	3	3	nz18		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
44	JHN	3	4	ppr8		τὴν κοιλίαν	1	womb	the part of a woman's body where a baby grows
45	JHN	3	5	il52		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	You can translate this in the same way you did in [John 3:3](../03/03.md).
46	JHN	3	7	t2sl			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to Nicodemus.
47	JHN	3	11	jt1f		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
48	JHN	3	12	y4e9			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues responding to Nicodemus.
49	JHN	3	12	lbv3		εἶπον ὑμῖν ... οὐ πιστεύετε, πῶς ἐὰν εἴπω ὑμῖν ... πιστεύσετε	1	heavenly things	spiritual things
50	JHN	3	14	f9yi		ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ	1	in the wilderness	The wilderness is a dry, desert place, but here it refers specifically to the place where Moses and the Israelites walked around for forty years.
51	JHN	3	16	jen2		ἠγάπησεν	1	loved	This is the kind of love that comes from God and is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. God himself is love and is the source of true love.
52	JHN	3	18	eb54	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
53	JHN	3	19	z9d2			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes responding to Nicodemus.
54	JHN	3	22	uy4j		μετὰ ταῦτα	1	After this	This refers to after Jesus had spoken with Nicodemus. See how you translated this in [John 2:12](../02/12.md).
55	JHN	3	23	e5v2	translate-names	τοῦ Σαλείμ	1	Salim	a village or town next to the Jordan River (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
56	JHN	3	25	fuq2		ζήτησις	1	a dispute	a fight using words
57	JHN	3	29	k5xq			0	Connecting Statement:	John the Baptist continues speaking.
58	JHN	3	31	qrg7		ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος, ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν	1	He who comes from heaven is above all	This means the same thing as the first sentence. John repeats this for emphasis.
59	JHN	3	34	db8m			0	Connecting Statement:	John the Baptist finishes speaking.
60	JHN	3	35	hmk4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ … Υἱόν	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
61	JHN	3	35	ha4e	figs-idiom	δέδωκεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ	1	given ... into his hand	This means to be put in his power or control. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
62	JHN	4	1	jum6	writing-background		0	General Information:	John 4:1-6 gives the background to the next event, Jesus' conversation with a Samaritan woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
63	JHN	4	1	ci4n			0	Connecting Statement:	A long sentence begins here.
64	JHN	4	7	g82d		δός μοι πεῖν	1	Give me some water	This is a polite request, not a command.
65	JHN	4	8	u29c		οἱ γὰρ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπεληλύθεισαν	1	For his disciples had gone	He did not ask his disciples to draw water for him because they had gone.
66	JHN	4	21	klz9		πίστευέ μοι	1	Believe me	To believe someone is to acknowledge what the person has said is true.
67	JHN	4	21	nu5m		προσκυνήσετε τῷ Πατρί	1	you will worship the Father	Eternal salvation from sin comes from God the Father, who is Yahweh, the God of the Jews.
68	JHN	4	21	ff27	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρί	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
69	JHN	4	22	guu4		ὑμεῖς προσκυνεῖτε ὃ οὐκ οἴδατε, ἡμεῖς προσκυνοῦμεν ὃ οἴδαμεν	1	You worship what you do not know. We worship what we know	Jesus means that God revealed himself and his commands to the Jewish people, not to the Samaritans. Through the Scriptures the Jewish people know who God is better than the Samaritans.
70	JHN	4	22	yj1y		ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐστίν	1	salvation is from the Jews	Eternal salvation from sin comes from God the Father, who is Yahweh, the God of the Jews.
71	JHN	4	23	bs1p			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Samaritan woman.
72	JHN	4	23	k1gf	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τῷ Πατρὶ	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
73	JHN	4	23	utt7		ἐν ... ἀληθείᾳ	1	in ... truth	thinking correctly of what is true about God
74	JHN	4	27	p39j		καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ὅτι μετὰ γυναικὸς ἐλάλει	1	Now they were wondering why he was speaking with a woman	It was very unusual for a Jew to speak with a woman he did not know, especially if that woman was a Samaritan.
75	JHN	4	37	w4xn			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
76	JHN	4	43	n1mk	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus goes down to Galilee and heals a boy. Verse 44 gives us background information about something Jesus had said previously. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
77	JHN	4	43	gj2f		ἐκεῖθεν	1	from there	from Judea
78	JHN	4	45	v9la		ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ	1	at the festival	Here the festival is the Passover.
79	JHN	4	46	ffm3		οὖν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line and to move to a new part of the story. If you have a way of doing this in your language, you may consider using it.
80	JHN	4	46	bp3w		βασιλικὸς	1	royal official	someone who is in the service of the king
81	JHN	4	51	a5gw		ἤδη	1	While	This word is used to mark two events that are happening at the same time. As the official was going home, his servants were coming to meet him on the road.
82	JHN	5	1	urn9	writing-background		0	General Information:	This is the next event in the story, in which Jesus goes up to Jerusalem and heals a man. These verses give background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
83	JHN	5	1	ea65		μετὰ ταῦτα	1	After this	This refers to after Jesus healed the official's son. See how you translated this in [John 3:22](../03/22.md).
84	JHN	5	1	z4th		ἀνέβη ... εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα	1	went up to Jerusalem	Jerusalem is located on the top of a hill. Roads to Jerusalem went up and down smaller hills. If your language has a different word for going up a hill than for walking on level ground, you may use it here.
85	JHN	5	2	h3w5		κολυμβήθρα	1	pool	This was a hole in the ground that people filled with water. Sometimes they lined the pools with tiles or other stonework.
86	JHN	5	2	dt12	translate-names	Βηθζαθά	1	Bethesda	a place name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
87	JHN	5	2	luz3		στοὰς	1	roofed porches	roofed structures with at least one wall missing and attached to buildings
88	JHN	5	5	r1gt	writing-participants		0	General Information:	Verse 5 introduces the man lying beside the pool to the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
89	JHN	5	10	ja3x		ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ τεθεραπευμένῳ	1	So the Jews said to him who was healed	The Jews (especially the leaders of the Jews) became angry when they saw the man carrying his mat on the Sabbath.
90	JHN	5	17	ijd8		ἐργάζεται	1	is working	This refers to doing labor, including anything that is done to serve other people.
91	JHN	5	17	lq1v	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	My Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
92	JHN	5	19	f2qp			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jewish leaders.
93	JHN	5	19	rr9q		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
94	JHN	5	19	x9sl	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ... ποιεῖ	1	whatever the Father is doing, the Son does these things also.	Jesus, as the Son of God, followed and obeyed his Father's leadership on earth, because Jesus knew the Father loved him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
95	JHN	5	19	iuc7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς … Πατέρα	1	Son ... Father	These are important titles that describe the relationship between Jesus and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
96	JHN	5	20	t3b4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ γὰρ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν	1	For the Father loves the Son	Jesus, as the Son of God, followed and obeyed his Father's leadership on earth, because Jesus knew the Father loved him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
97	JHN	5	20	x8ac		φιλεῖ	1	loves	The kind of love that comes from God is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. God himself is love and is the source of true love.
98	JHN	5	21	s6te	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ ... Υἱὸς	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
99	JHN	5	23	p2kj	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τιμῶσι τὸν Υἱὸν, καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν Πατέρα. ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα	1	honor the Son just as ... the Father. The one who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father	God the Son must be honored and worshiped just like God the Father. If we fail to honor God the Son, then we also fail to honor God the Father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
100	JHN	5	24	w6wu		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
101	JHN	5	25	gtu6		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
102	JHN	5	25	s23d	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσουσιν	1	the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live	The voice of Jesus, the Son of God, will raise dead people from the grave. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
103	JHN	5	25	d81y	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
104	JHN	5	26	x136	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ … Υἱῷ	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
105	JHN	5	26	f5vq		ζωὴν	1	life	This means spiritual life.
106	JHN	5	27	g58f	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς Ἀνθρώπου	1	Son of Man	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
107	JHN	5	27	pr1c		ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κρίσιν ποιεῖν	1	the Father has given the Son authority to carry out judgment	The Son of God has the authority of God the Father to judge.
108	JHN	5	32	nr3l		ἄλλος	1	another	This refers to God.
109	JHN	5	36	rt6j		τὰ ... ἔργα ἃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ, ἵνα τελειώσω αὐτά, αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ποιῶ, μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι ὁ Πατήρ με ἀπέσταλκεν	1	the works that the Father has given me to accomplish ... that the Father has sent me	God the Father has sent God the Son, Jesus, to earth. Jesus completes what the Father gives him to do.
110	JHN	5	36	dvr9	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
111	JHN	5	41	c1rx		λαμβάνω	1	receive	accept
112	JHN	5	43	rtb9	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
113	JHN	5	43	ue9f		λαμβάνετέ	1	receive	welcome as a friend
114	JHN	5	44	g7qd		πιστεῦσαι	1	believe	This means to trust in Jesus.
115	JHN	6	1	qhj7	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus has traveled from Jerusalem to Galilee. A crowd has followed him up a mountainside. These verses tell the setting of this part of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
116	JHN	6	2	g6zm		σημεῖα	1	signs	This refers to the miracles that are used as evidence that God is the all-powerful one who has complete authority over everything.
117	JHN	6	4	kct2			0	General Information:	The action in the story begins in verse 5.
118	JHN	6	4	ri55	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ἐγγὺς τὸ Πάσχα, ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων	1	Now the Passover, the Jewish festival, was near	John briefly stops telling about the events in the story in order to give background information about when the events happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
119	JHN	6	6	cj58	writing-background	τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν πειράζων αὐτόν; αὐτὸς γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἔμελλεν ποιεῖν	1	But Jesus said this to test Philip, for he himself knew what he was going to do	John briefly stops telling about the events in the story in order to explain why Jesus asked Philip where to buy bread. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
120	JHN	6	9	fjx1		ἄρτους	1	loaves	A loaf of bread is a lump of dough that is shaped and baked. These were probably small dense, round loaves.
121	JHN	6	10	pf33	writing-background	ἦν δὲ χόρτος πολὺς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ	1	Now there was a lot of grass in the place	John briefly stops telling about the events in the story in order to give background information about the place where this event happens. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
122	JHN	6	10	iz32		ἀνέπεσαν οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὡς πεντακισχίλιοι	1	So the men sat down, about five thousand in number	While the crowd probably included women and children ([John 6:4-5](./04.md)), here John is counting only the men.
123	JHN	6	11	mnw3		εὐχαριστήσας	1	giving thanks	Jesus prayed to God the Father and thanked him for the fish and the loaves.
124	JHN	6	13	y3zz			0	General Information:	Jesus withdraws from the crowd. This is the end of the part of the story about Jesus feeding the crowd on the mountain.
125	JHN	6	13	h64z		ἃ ἐπερίσσευσαν	1	left over	the food that no one had eaten
126	JHN	6	14	nlw1		ὃ ... σημεῖον	1	this sign	Jesus feeding the 5,000 people with five barley loaves and two fish
127	JHN	6	14	g8zb		ὁ προφήτης	1	the prophet	the special prophet who Moses said would come into the world
128	JHN	6	16	qb23			0	Connecting Statement:	This is the next event in the story. Jesus' disciples go out onto the lake in a boat.
129	JHN	6	17	fkj2	writing-background	σκοτία ἤδη ἐγεγόνει, καὶ οὔπω ἐληλύθει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	It was dark by this time, and Jesus had not yet come to them	Use your language's way of showing that this is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
130	JHN	6	19	xx7d		ἐληλακότες	1	they had rowed	Boats usually had two, four, or six people rowing with rowers on each side working together. Your culture may have different ways of making a boat go across a large body of water.
131	JHN	6	23	z5b4	writing-background	ἄλλα ἦλθεν πλοῖα ἐκ Τιβεριάδος, ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπου ὅπου ἔφαγον τὸν ἄρτον, εὐχαριστήσαντος τοῦ Κυρίου	1	However, there were ... the Lord had given thanks	Use your language's way of showing that this is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
132	JHN	6	23	w7qu	writing-background	ἦλθεν πλοῖα ἐκ Τιβεριάδος	1	boats that came from Tiberias	Here, John provides more background information. The next day, after Jesus fed the people, some boats with people from Tiberius came to see Jesus. However, Jesus and his disciples had left the night before. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
133	JHN	6	24	cql6			0	General Information:	The people go to Capernaum to find Jesus. When they see him, they start asking him questions.
134	JHN	6	26	f8j4		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
135	JHN	6	27	czb3		ζωὴν αἰώνιον, ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ὑμῖν δώσει; τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός	1	eternal life which the Son of Man will give you, for God the Father has set his seal on him	God the Father has given his approval to Jesus, the Son of Man, to give eternal life to those who believe in him.
136	JHN	6	27	b94w	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ... ὁ Πατὴρ … ὁ Θεός	1	Son of Man ... God the Father	These are important titles that describe the relationship between Jesus and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
137	JHN	6	31	jz9p		τοῦ οὐρανοῦ	1	heaven	This refers to the place where God lives.
138	JHN	6	32	e6s1		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
139	JHN	6	32	c73l	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
140	JHN	6	35	w1sp		ὁ πιστεύων εἰς	1	believes in	This means to believe that Jesus is the Son of God, to trust him as Savior, and to live in a way that honors him.
141	JHN	6	37	n6bk	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ, πρὸς ἐμὲ ἥξει	1	Everyone whom the Father gives me will come to me	God the Father and God the Son will save forever those who believe in Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
142	JHN	6	37	vpz8	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
143	JHN	6	38	z84i			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd.
144	JHN	6	41	t91b			0	Connecting Statement:	The Jewish leaders interrupt Jesus as he is speaking to the crowd.
145	JHN	6	41	jl8l		ἐγόγγυζον	1	grumbled	talked unhappily
146	JHN	6	43	pk4s			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd and now also to the Jewish leaders.
147	JHN	6	44	jb73	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
148	JHN	6	46	lcz8			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus now continues speaking to the crowd and the Jewish leaders.
149	JHN	6	46	i9mp	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
150	JHN	6	47	de5y		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
151	JHN	6	49	mr3u		ἀπέθανον	1	died	This refers to physical death.
152	JHN	6	52	v6g7			0	Connecting Statement:	Some Jews who are present begin to argue among themselves and Jesus responds to their question.
153	JHN	6	53	q8jl		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
154	JHN	6	54	t3xn			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to all those listening to him.
155	JHN	6	57	m1l5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
156	JHN	6	58	kv16	figs-metaphor	οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς	1	This is the bread that has come down from heaven	The bread is a metaphor for what gives life. However, the Jews did not understand this. Do not make the meaning of this metaphor more clear than Jesus did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
157	JHN	6	59	ph39	writing-background	ταῦτα εἶπεν ἐν συναγωγῇ, διδάσκων ἐν Καφαρναούμ	1	Jesus said these things in the synagogue ... in Capernaum	Here John gives background information about when this event happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
158	JHN	6	60	t1me			0	Connecting Statement:	Some of the disciples ask a question and Jesus responds, as he continues speaking to the crowd.
159	JHN	6	63	fy9p	figs-metonymy	ῥήματα	1	words	Possible meanings are 1) Jesus' words in [John 6:32-58](./32.md) or 2) everything Jesus teaches. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
160	JHN	6	64	k7ir			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes speaking to the crowd.
161	JHN	6	64	ey1e	writing-background	ᾔδει γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ μὴ πιστεύοντες, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδώσων αὐτόν	1	For Jesus knew from the beginning who were the ones ... who it was who would betray him	Here John gives background information about what Jesus knew would happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
162	JHN	6	65	c3cl		οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός	1	no one can come to me unless it is granted to him by the Father	Whoever wants to believe must come to God through the Son. Only God the Father allows people to come to Jesus.
163	JHN	6	65	g4za	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
164	JHN	6	66	h8j9	figs-metaphor	οὐκέτι μετ’ αὐτοῦ περιεπάτουν	1	no longer walked with him	Jesus went from one place to another by walking, so it is literally true that they did not walk where and when he walked, but the reader should also be able to understand that this metaphor indicates that they no longer wanted to hear what he had to say. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
165	JHN	6	70	z9yc	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 71 is not part of the main story line as John comments on what Jesus said. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
166	JHN	7	1	gg4v	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus is in Galilee speaking to his brothers. These verses tell about when this event occurred. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
167	JHN	7	1	k5yv		περιεπάτει	1	traveled	The reader should understand that Jesus probably walked rather than riding an animal or in a vehicle.
168	JHN	7	3	x8ce		οἱ ἀδελφοὶ	1	brothers	This refers to the actual younger brothers of Jesus, the sons of Mary and Joseph.
169	JHN	7	5	mz2b	writing-background	οὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτὸν	1	For even his brothers did not believe in him	This sentence is a break from the main story line as John tells us some background information about the brothers of Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
170	JHN	7	8	pt7f			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his brothers.
171	JHN	7	10	xw52			0	General Information:	The setting of the story has changed, Jesus and his brothers are now at the festival.
172	JHN	7	10	z4ym		καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέβη	1	he also went up	Jerusalem is at a higher elevation than Galilee where Jesus and his brothers were previously.
173	JHN	7	13	x3xa		τὸν φόβον	1	fear	This refers to the unpleasant feeling a person has when there is a threat of harm to himself or others.
174	JHN	7	14	yut8			0	General Information:	Jesus is now teaching the Jews in the temple.
175	JHN	7	17	srx3			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
176	JHN	7	19	pib5			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
177	JHN	7	22	d8sw	writing-background	οὐχ ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Μωϋσέως ἐστὶν, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τῶν πατέρων	1	not that it is from Moses, but from the ancestors	Here John provides additional information about circumcision. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
178	JHN	7	31	x8e4		σημεῖα	1	signs	This refers to the miracles that prove that Jesus is the Christ.
179	JHN	7	33	b4m8		καὶ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με	1	then I go to him who sent me	Here Jesus refers to God the Father, who sent him.
180	JHN	7	35	ef1y		τὴν διασπορὰν	1	the dispersion	This refers to the Jews that were spread all across the Greek world, outside of Palestine.
181	JHN	7	37	elc6			0	General Information:	Some time has passed. It is now the last day of the festival and Jesus speaks to the crowd.
182	JHN	7	39	i8wx	writing-background		0	General Information:	In this verse the author gives information to clarify what Jesus is talking about. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
183	JHN	7	43	lf5r		σχίσμα οὖν ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ δι’ αὐτόν	1	So there arose a division in the crowds because of him	The crowds could not agree about who or what Jesus was.
184	JHN	7	49	e5td		τὸν νόμον	1	the law	This is a reference to the law of the Pharisees and not the law of Moses.
185	JHN	7	50	u5ha	writing-background	ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν πρότερον, εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν	1	one of the Pharisees, who came to him earlier	John provides this information to remind us of who Nicodemus is. Your language may have a special way to mark background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
186	JHN	7	52	jm59		προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγείρεται	1	no prophet comes from Galilee	This probably refers to the belief that Jesus was born in Galilee.
187	JHN	7	53	s5fi	translate-textvariants		0	General Information:	The best early texts do not have 7:53 - 8:11. The ULT has set them apart in square brackets ([ ]) to show that John probably did not include them in his original text. Translators are encouraged to translate them, to set them apart with square brackets, and to include a footnote like the one written on [John 7:53](../07/53.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])
188	JHN	8	1	mkz2			0	General Information:	While some texts have 7:53 - 8:11, the best and earliest texts do not include them.
189	JHN	8	12	m4ma	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus is speaking to a crowd near the treasury in the temple after either the events of [John 7:1-52](../07/01.md) or the events of [John 7:53-8:11](../07/53.md). The author neither gives background to this event nor marks the beginning of a new event. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
190	JHN	8	16	emx1	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	μόνος οὐκ εἰμί, ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πέμψας με Πατήρ	1	I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me	Jesus, the Son of God, has authority because of his special relationship with his Father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
191	JHN	8	17	uvc6			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Pharisees and other people about himself.
192	JHN	8	19	s37n	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 20 there is a break in Jesus' speaking where the author give us background information regarding where Jesus had been teaching. Some languages may require the information about the setting to be placed at the beginning of this part of the story in [John 8:12](../08/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
193	JHN	8	19	b26z	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
194	JHN	8	21	xv3g			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd.
195	JHN	8	28	x6ca		ὅταν ὑψώσητε	1	When you have lifted up	This refers to placing Jesus on the cross to kill him.
196	JHN	8	34	i2pn		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
197	JHN	8	37	p4xm			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
198	JHN	8	39	qp2r		ὁ πατὴρ	1	father	forefather
199	JHN	8	41	iz3h	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ἕνα Πατέρα ἔχομεν, τὸν Θεόν	1	we have one Father: God	Here the Jewish leaders claim God as their spiritual Father. This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
200	JHN	8	42	nh4m		ἠγαπᾶτε	1	love	This is the kind of love that comes from God and is focused on the good of others (including those who are our enemies), even when it does not benefit oneself.
201	JHN	8	45	g1q9			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
202	JHN	8	50	m4rl			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues answering the Jews.
203	JHN	8	50	fg43		ἔστιν ὁ ζητῶν καὶ κρίνων	1	there is one seeking and judging	This refers to God.
204	JHN	8	51	fb52		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
205	JHN	8	53	p38s		τοῦ πατρὸς	1	father	forefather
206	JHN	8	57	erp5			0	Connecting Statement:	This is the end of the part of the story about Jesus speaking with the Jews in the temple, which began in [John 8:12](../08/12.md).
207	JHN	8	58	rnw4		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
208	JHN	9	1	fa5a			0	General Information:	As Jesus and his disciples are walking along, they come across a blind man.
209	JHN	9	1	un4h	writing-newevent	καὶ	1	Now	This word shows that the author is about to describe a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
210	JHN	9	7	ily8		νίψαι ... ἐνίψατο	1	wash ... washed	You may need to make explicit that Jesus wanted him to wash the mud off of his eyes in the pool and that that is what the man did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
211	JHN	9	10	p7vj			0	Connecting Statement:	The neighbors of the man who had been blind continue to speak to him.
212	JHN	9	13	dl48	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 14 tells background information about when Jesus healed the man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
213	JHN	9	13	cu14		ἄγουσιν αὐτὸν πρὸς τοὺς Φαρισαίους, τόν ποτε τυφλόν	1	They brought the man who used to be blind to the Pharisees	The people insisted that the man go with them to the Pharisees. They did not physically force him to go.
214	JHN	9	16	y3wn	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 18 there is a break from the main story line as John provides background information about the Jews' disbelief. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
215	JHN	9	16	hdh9		τὸ Σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ	1	he does not keep the Sabbath	This means Jesus does not obey the law about doing no work on the Jewish Day of Rest.
216	JHN	9	22	yq73	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 22 there is a break from the main story line as John provides background information about the man's parents being afraid of the Jews. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
217	JHN	9	22	j15m		ἐφοβοῦντο	1	afraid	This refers to the unpleasant feeling a person has when there is a threat of harm to oneself or others.
218	JHN	9	24	ww3t		οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος	1	this man	This refers to Jesus.
219	JHN	9	25	sr93		ἐκεῖνος	1	that man	This refers to the man who had been blind.
220	JHN	9	26	z2l2			0	Connecting Statement:	The Jews continue to speak to the man who had been blind.
221	JHN	9	32	e89t			0	Connecting Statement:	The man who had been blind continues speaking to the Jews.
222	JHN	9	35	z6r9			0	General Information:	Jesus finds the man whom he healed ([John 9:1-7](./01.md)) and begins to speak to him and the crowd.
223	JHN	10	1	gzd8	figs-parables		0	General Information:	Jesus begins to speak in parables. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
224	JHN	10	1	ab9x			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to speak to the Pharisees. This is the same part of the story which began in [John 9:35](../09/35.md).
225	JHN	10	1	i3tj		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
226	JHN	10	1	xq1f		αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων	1	sheep pen	This is a fenced area where a shepherd keeps his sheep.
227	JHN	10	1	zz7x	figs-doublet	κλέπτης ... καὶ λῃστής	1	a thief and a robber	This is the use of two words with similar meanings to add emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
228	JHN	10	3	iac4		ὁ θυρωρὸς	1	The gatekeeper	This is a hired man who watches the gate of the sheep pen at night while the shepherd is away.
229	JHN	10	7	q3na			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to explain the meaning of the parables he had spoken.
230	JHN	10	7	q4hs		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
231	JHN	10	11	x196			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues his parable about the good shepherd.
232	JHN	10	17	kd16			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes speaking to the crowd.
233	JHN	10	17	i59j		διὰ τοῦτό, με ὁ Πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ, ὅτι ἐγὼ τίθημι τὴν ψυχήν μου	1	This is why the Father loves me: I lay down my life	God's eternal plan was for God the Son to give his life to pay for the sins of humanity. Jesus' death on the cross reveals the intense love of the Son for the Father and of the Father for the Son.
234	JHN	10	17	kpr5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
235	JHN	10	17	px17		ἀγαπᾷ	1	loves	This kind of love comes from God and is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
236	JHN	10	19	wft1			0	Connecting Statement:	These verses tell how the Jews responded to what Jesus had said.
237	JHN	10	22	f9cm	writing-background		0	General Information:	During the Festival of Dedication, some Jews begin to question Jesus. Verses 22 and 23 give background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
238	JHN	10	22	w25f		ἐνκαίνια	1	Festival of the Dedication	This is an eight-day, winter holiday Jews use to remember a miracle where God made a small amount of oil remain lit in a lampstand for eight days. They lit the lampstand to dedicate the Jewish temple to God. To dedicate something is to promise to use it for a special purpose.
239	JHN	10	23	cs2b		στοᾷ	1	porch	This is a structure attached to the entrance of a building; it has a roof and it may or may not have walls.
240	JHN	10	25	cb95			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to respond to the Jews.
241	JHN	10	32	tx8h	figs-irony	διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον, ἐμὲ λιθάζετε	1	For which of those works are you stoning me?	This question uses irony. Jesus knows the Jewish leaders do not want to stone him because he has done good works. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
242	JHN	10	36	rax1	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ … Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Father ... Son of God	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
243	JHN	10	37	wyd2			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes responding to the Jews.
244	JHN	10	37	us7v	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
245	JHN	10	41	lw9n		σημεῖον	1	signs	These are miracles that prove that something is true or that give someone credibility.
246	JHN	11	1	fsf7	writing-participants		0	General Information:	These verses introduce the story of Lazarus and give background information about him and his sister Mary. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
247	JHN	11	2	c6r9	writing-background	ἦν δὲ Μαρία ἡ ἀλείψασα τὸν Κύριον μύρῳ, καὶ ἐκμάξασα τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς	1	It was Mary who anointed the Lord ... her hair	As John introduces Mary, the sister of Martha, he also shares information concerning what would later happen in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
248	JHN	11	4	k8d3		θάνατον	1	death	This refers to physical death.
249	JHN	11	4	ad99	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
250	JHN	11	5	j6r4	writing-background	ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτῆς, καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον	1	Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus	This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
251	JHN	11	10	hel4			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
252	JHN	11	12	e5k2	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 13 there is a break in the story line as John comments on the disciples' misunderstanding about what Jesus meant when he said Lazarus was asleep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
253	JHN	11	12	hn2j		εἰ κεκοίμηται	1	if he has fallen asleep	The disciples misunderstand Jesus to mean that Lazarus is resting and will recover.
254	JHN	11	15	c2wh			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
255	JHN	11	17	p5ya	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus is now in Bethany. These verses give background information about the setting and about what has happened before Jesus arrived. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
256	JHN	11	27	zd3n		ναί, Κύριε; ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος	1	Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God ... coming into the world	Martha believes that Jesus is Lord, the Christ (the Messiah), the Son of God.
257	JHN	11	27	y83q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
258	JHN	11	28	zs2t		διδάσκαλος	1	Teacher	This is a title referring to Jesus.
259	JHN	11	30	k5hy	writing-background	οὔπω δὲ ἐληλύθει ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν κώμην	1	Now Jesus had not yet come into the village	Here John provides a brief break in the story to give background information regarding the location of Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
260	JHN	11	32	zmp7		ἔπεσεν αὐτοῦ πρὸς τοὺς πόδας	1	fell down at his feet	Mary lay down or knelt at the feet of Jesus to show respect.
261	JHN	11	36	b6ee		ἐφίλει	1	loved	This refers to brotherly love or human love for a friend or family member.
262	JHN	11	38	xu7k	writing-background	ἦν δὲ σπήλαιον, καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπ’ αὐτῷ	1	Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it	John pauses the story briefly to describe the tomb where the people had buried Lazarus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
263	JHN	11	41	j54b	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
264	JHN	11	45	rlf4	writing-background		0	General Information:	These verses tell us what happened after Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
265	JHN	11	47	ib61			0	General Information:	Because so many people have told them that Lazarus is alive again, the chief priests and Pharisees gather the Jewish council for a meeting.
266	JHN	11	47	gz8c		οὖν	1	Then	The author uses this word to tell the reader that the events that begin in this verse are a result of the events of [John 11:45-46](./45.md).
267	JHN	11	49	efq8	writing-participants	εἷς ... τις ἐξ αὐτῶν	1	a certain man among them	This is a way to introduce a new character to the story. If you have a way to do this in your language, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
268	JHN	11	51	qww5	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verses 51 and 52 John explains that Caiaphus was prophesying even though he did not realize it at the time. This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
269	JHN	11	52	mle1		τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	children of God	This refers to people who belong to God through faith in Jesus and are spiritually God's children.
270	JHN	11	54	gp4h			0	General Information:	Jesus leaves Bethany and goes to Ephraim. In verse 55 the story shifts to telling about what many of the Jews are doing now that Passover is near.
271	JHN	11	54	cg66		τὴν χώραν	1	the country	the rural area outside cities where fewer people live
272	JHN	11	56	a5kt	figs-events		0	General Information:	The content of verse 57 occurs before that of verse 56. If this order might confuse your readers, you can combine these verses and put the text of verse 57 before the text of verse 56. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
273	JHN	11	57	glb6	writing-background	δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς	1	Now the chief priests	This is background information that explains why the Jewish worshipers were wondering if Jesus would come to the festival or not. If your language has a way to mark background information, use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
274	JHN	12	1	elj4			0	General Information:	Jesus is at dinner in Bethany when Mary anoints his feet with oil.
275	JHN	12	1	s1v2	writing-newevent	πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ Πάσχα	1	Six days before the Passover	The author uses these words to mark the beginning of a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
276	JHN	12	3	ki9d		μύρου	1	perfume	This is a good-smelling liquid made by using the oils of pleasant smelling plants and flowers.
277	JHN	12	3	b3sa	translate-unknown	νάρδου	1	nard	This is a perfume made from a pink, bell-shaped flower in the mountains of Nepal, China, and India. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
278	JHN	12	5	dx9e	translate-bmoney	δηναρίων	1	denarii	A denarius was the amount of silver that a common laborer could earn in one day of work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
279	JHN	12	6	ri5l	writing-background	εἶπεν δὲ τοῦτο, οὐχ ὅτι περὶ τῶν πτωχῶν ἔμελεν αὐτῷ, ἀλλ’ ὅτι κλέπτης ἦν, καὶ τὸ γλωσσόκομον ἔχων τὰ βαλλόμενα ἐβάσταζεν	1	Now he said this ... would steal from what was put in it	John explains why Judas asked the question about the poor. If your language has a way of indicating background information, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
280	JHN	12	9	qm36	writing-background	οὖν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here John tells about a new group of people that has come to Bethany from Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
281	JHN	12	11	kjk7		δι’ αὐτὸν	1	because of him	The fact that Lazarus was alive again caused many Jews to believe in Jesus.
282	JHN	12	12	f1im			0	General Information:	Jesus enters Jerusalem and the people honor him as a king.
283	JHN	12	12	w1c2	writing-newevent	τῇ ἐπαύριον	1	On the next day	The author uses these words to mark the beginning of a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
284	JHN	12	13	i5ul		εὐλογημένος	1	Blessed	This expresses a desire for God to cause good things to happen to a person.
285	JHN	12	16	a74d	writing-background		0	General Information:	John, the writer, interrupts here to give the reader some background information about what the disciples later understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
286	JHN	12	17	i6ag	writing-background	οὖν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main narrative. Here John explains that many of the people came to meet Jesus because they heard others say that he had raised Lazarus from the dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
287	JHN	12	21	lr8c		Βηθσαϊδὰ	1	Bethsaida	This was a town in the province of Galilee.
288	JHN	12	23	p96d			0	General Information:	Jesus begins to respond to Philip and Andrew.
289	JHN	12	27	bx1j	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
290	JHN	12	30	kd86			0	General Information:	Jesus explains why the voice spoke from heaven.
291	JHN	12	32	n7i6		πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν	1	will draw everyone to myself	Through his crucifixion, Jesus will provide a way for everyone to trust in him.
292	JHN	12	37	s1wh			0	General Information:	This is a break in the main story line as the John begins to explain about the fulfillment of prophesies that had been spoken by the prophet Isaiah.
293	JHN	12	38	dh6s	figs-metonymy	ὁ βραχίων Κυρίου	1	the arm of the Lord	This is a metonym that refers to the Lord's ability to rescue with power. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
294	JHN	12	44	t7cq			0	General Information:	Now John returns to the main story line. This is another time when Jesus begins to speak to the crowd.
295	JHN	12	46	db76			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd.
296	JHN	12	49	ybm5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
297	JHN	13	1	wk2k	writing-background		0	General Information:	It is not yet Passover and Jesus is together with his disciples for supper. These verses explain the setting of the story and give background information about Jesus and Judas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
298	JHN	13	1	w7w3	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
299	JHN	13	1	a1w4		ἀγαπήσας	1	loved	This is the kind of love that comes from God, which is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
300	JHN	13	3	u3vn	writing-background		0	Connecting Statement:	Verse 3 continues to tell us background information about what Jesus knew. The action in the story begins in verse 4. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
301	JHN	13	3	fd2t	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
302	JHN	13	3	a6qj		ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν καὶ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπάγει	1	he had come from God and was going back to God	Jesus had always been with the Father, and would return there after his work on earth was finished.
303	JHN	13	4	t7cu		ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια	1	He got up from dinner and took off his outer clothing	Because the region was very dusty, it was customary for the host of a dinner to provide a servant to wash the feet of the guests. Jesus took off his outer clothing so he would look like a servant.
304	JHN	13	5	s1pc		ἤρξατο νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν	1	began to wash the feet of the disciples	Because the region was very dusty, it was customary for the host of a dinner to provide a servant to wash the feet of the guests. Jesus did the work of the servant by washing the disciples' feet.
305	JHN	13	10	m7vj			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to speak to Simon Peter.
306	JHN	13	16	n5cb			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to speak to his disciples.
307	JHN	13	16	h6gt		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
308	JHN	13	16	tpl8		μείζων	1	greater	one who is more important or more powerful, or one who should have an easier life or a more pleasant life
309	JHN	13	20	di3t		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
310	JHN	13	21	bq84		ἐταράχθη	1	troubled	concerned, upset
311	JHN	13	21	j7x1		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
312	JHN	13	23	xvi8		εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ... ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved	This refers to John.
313	JHN	13	23	z8ze	figs-explicit	ἀνακείμενος	1	lying down at the table	During the time of Christ, Jews would often dine together in the Greek style, in which they lay on their sides on low couches. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
314	JHN	13	23	p2ee		τῷ κόλπῳ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	Jesus' side	Lying with one's head against the side of another diner in the Greek style was considered to be the place of greatest friendship with him.
315	JHN	13	23	a58j		ἠγάπα	1	loved	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
316	JHN	13	26	qpj8	writing-background	Ἰσκαριώτη	1	Iscariot	This indicates that Judas was from the village of Kerioth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
317	JHN	13	27	rz21		λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	so Jesus said to him	Here Jesus is speaking to Judas.
318	JHN	13	34	fkc7			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
319	JHN	13	34	nmf5		ἀγαπᾶτε	1	love	This is the kind of love that comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
320	JHN	13	35	kyd9	figs-hyperbole	πάντες	1	everyone	You may need to make explicit that this exaggeration refers only to those people who see how the disciples love each other. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
321	JHN	14	1	a2xv			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus reclines at the table with his disciples and continues to speak to them.
322	JHN	14	2	eca3		ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Πατρός μου	1	In my Father's house	This refers to heaven, where God lives.
323	JHN	14	2	v9px	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
324	JHN	14	6	f95q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
325	JHN	14	10	v2jb			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus asks Philip a question and then he continues to speak to all of his disciples.
326	JHN	14	10	e4se	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὶ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
327	JHN	14	12	gh64		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
328	JHN	14	12	h2rh		ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ	1	believes in me	This means to believe that Jesus is the Son of God.
329	JHN	14	12	cn14	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
330	JHN	14	13	j6nh	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ … Υἱῷ	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
331	JHN	14	16	tu1e		Παράκλητον	1	Comforter	This refers to the Holy Spirit.
332	JHN	14	17	sc6r		Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	Spirit of truth	This refers to the Holy Spirit who teaches people what is true about God.
333	JHN	14	20	he2a	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρί μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
334	JHN	14	21	rw8n		ἀγαπῶν	1	loves	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
335	JHN	14	21	qsu7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
336	JHN	14	22	r22b	translate-names	Ἰούδας, οὐχ ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης	1	Judas (not Iscariot)	This refers to another disciple whose name was Judas, not to the disciple who was from the village of Kerioth who betrayed Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
337	JHN	14	23	a9av			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus responds to Judas (not Iscariot).
338	JHN	14	23	ai8y		ἀγαπᾷ	1	loves	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
339	JHN	14	23	xk31	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	My Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
340	JHN	14	26	hk8n	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
341	JHN	14	28	s8bx		ἠγαπᾶτέ	1	loved	This kind of love comes from God and desires the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
342	JHN	14	28	ymq4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
343	JHN	14	31	r9ub	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
344	JHN	15	intro	k9jd			0		# John 15 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Vine<br><br>Jesus used the vine as a metaphor for himself. This is because the vine of the grape plant is what takes water and minerals from the ground to the leaves and grapes. Without the vine, the grapes and leaves die. He wanted his followers to know that unless they loved and obeyed him, they would be unable to do anything that pleased God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
345	JHN	15	1	aws2			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus reclines at the table with his disciples and continues to speak to them.
346	JHN	15	1	hqj7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
347	JHN	15	8	z1ww	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	My Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
348	JHN	15	13	bu8j		τὴν ψυχὴν	1	life	This refers to physical life.
349	JHN	15	16	bcy1	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
350	JHN	15	18	d5ff	figs-metonymy	ὁ κόσμος	1	the world	the people who do not belong to God and are opposed to him (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
351	JHN	15	19	x6q8	figs-metonymy	τοῦ κόσμου	1	the world	the people who do not belong to God and are opposed to him (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
352	JHN	15	19	xas7		ἐφίλει	1	love	This refers to human, brotherly love or love for a friend or family member.
353	JHN	15	23	sw4l		ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν, καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου μισεῖ	1	He who hates me also hates my Father	To hate God the Son is to hate God the Father.
354	JHN	15	23	u9u7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
355	JHN	15	24	v6pt		καὶ ἑωράκασιν καὶ μεμισήκασιν, καὶ ἐμὲ καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου	1	they have seen and hated both me and my Father	To hate God the Son is to hate God the Father.
356	JHN	15	25	j2m2		τῷ νόμῳ	1	law	This refers generally to the entire Old Testament, which contained all of God's instructions for his people.
357	JHN	15	26	mwq6		πέμψω ... παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας ... ἐκεῖνος μαρτυρήσει περὶ ἐμοῦ	1	will send ... from the Father ... the Spirit of truth ... he will testify about me	God the Father sent God the Spirit to show the world that Jesus is God the Son.
358	JHN	15	26	tpw6	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
359	JHN	16	1	pbc8			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus reclines at the table with his disciples and continues to speak to them.
360	JHN	16	3	cqw1		ταῦτα ποιήσουσιν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὸν Πατέρα οὐδὲ ἐμέ	1	They will do these things because they have not known the Father nor me	They will kill some believers because they do not know God the Father or Jesus.
361	JHN	16	3	k4r6	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
362	JHN	16	7	d1zd		Παράκλητος	1	Comforter	This is a title for the Holy Spirit who will be with the disciples after Jesus goes away. See how you translated this in [John 14:26](../14/26.md).
363	JHN	16	8	e7di		ἐκεῖνος ἐλέγξει τὸν κόσμον περὶ ἁμαρτίας	1	the Comforter will prove the world to be wrong about sin	When the Holy Spirit came, he began to show people that they are sinners.
364	JHN	16	8	bpu5		ἐκεῖνος	1	Comforter	This refers to the Holy Spirit. See how you translated this in [John 14:16](../14/16.md).
365	JHN	16	8	i78r	figs-metonymy	κόσμον	1	world	This is a metonym that refers to the people in the world.(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
366	JHN	16	10	r121	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
367	JHN	16	13	j7gr		τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	the Spirit of Truth	This is a name for the Holy Spirit who will tell the people the truth about God.
368	JHN	16	15	s73e	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
369	JHN	16	17	f2sj			0	General Information:	There is a break in Jesus' speaking as his disciples ask each other about what Jesus meant.
370	JHN	16	17	s9x3		μικρὸν ... οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με	1	A short amount of time you will no longer see me	The disciples did not understand that this refers to Jesus' death on the cross.
371	JHN	16	17	zd1n		πάλιν μικρὸν καὶ ὄψεσθέ με	1	after another short amount of time you will see me	Possible meanings are 1) This could refer to Jesus' resurrection or 2) This could refer to Jesus' coming at the end of time.
372	JHN	16	17	sz1v	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
373	JHN	16	19	j7dv			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
374	JHN	16	20	jx6s		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly, truly, I say to you	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
375	JHN	16	23	g4qt		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly, truly, I say to you	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
376	JHN	16	23	w5jj	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
377	JHN	16	25	bq3q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὸς	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
378	JHN	16	26	cy76	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
379	JHN	16	27	scs2		αὐτὸς ... ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε	1	the Father himself loves you because you have loved me	When a person loves Jesus, the Son, they also love the Father, because the Father and Son are one.
380	JHN	16	28	xn2v		ἐξῆλθον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς, καὶ ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον; πάλιν ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον, καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα	1	I came from the Father ... I am leaving the world and I am going to the Father	After his death and resurrection, Jesus will return to God the Father.
381	JHN	16	29	h725			0	Connecting Statement:	The disciples respond to Jesus.
382	JHN	16	32	kcb1			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
383	JHN	16	32	k3br	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατὴρ μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν	1	the Father is with me	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
384	JHN	17	intro	nb2a			0		# John 17 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter forms one long prayer.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Glory<br><br>Scripture often speaks of God's glory as a great, brilliant light. When people see this light, they are afraid. In this chapter Jesus asks God to show his followers his true glory ([John 17:1](../../jhn/17/01.md)).<br><br>### Jesus is eternal<br><br>Jesus existed before God created the world ([John 17:5](../../jhn/17/05.md)). John wrote about this in [John 1:1](../../jhn/01/01.md).<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### Prayer<br><br>Jesus is God's one and only Son ([John 3:16](../../jhn/03/16.md)), so he could pray differently from the way other people pray. He used many words that sounded like commands. Your translation should make Jesus sound like a son speaking with love and respect to his father and telling him what the father needs to do so that the father will be happy.<br>
385	JHN	17	1	uf8z			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus had been speaking to his disciples, but now he begins to pray to God.
386	JHN	17	1	k7tb		οὐρανὸν	1	heavens	This refers to the sky.
387	JHN	17	1	n15x		Πάτερ … δόξασόν σου τὸν Υἱόν, ἵνα ὁ Υἱὸς δοξάσῃ σέ	1	Father ... glorify your Son so that the Son will glorify you	Jesus asks God the Father to honor him so that he can give honor to God.
388	JHN	17	1	l8sa	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ … Υἱὸς	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
389	JHN	17	2	vbt4		πάσης σαρκός	1	all flesh	This refers to all people.
390	JHN	17	3	tx6m		αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ αἰώνιος ζωὴ, ἵνα γινώσκωσι σὲ, τὸν μόνον ἀληθινὸν Θεὸν, καὶ ὃν ἀπέστειλας, Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν	1	This is eternal life ... know you, the only true God, and ... Jesus Christ	Eternal life is to know the only true God, God the Father and God the Son.
391	JHN	17	5	g8at	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
392	JHN	17	6	s4p3			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to pray for his disciples.
393	JHN	17	11	a7un		Πάτερ Ἅγιε, τήρησον αὐτοὺς … ἵνα ὦσιν ἓν, καθὼς ἡμεῖς	1	Holy Father, keep them ... that they will be one ... as we are one	Jesus asks the Father to keep those who trust in him so they can have a close relationship with God.
394	JHN	17	11	kp1d	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
395	JHN	17	13	p71q	figs-metonymy	τῷ κόσμῳ	1	the world	These words are a metonym for the people who live in the world. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
396	JHN	17	21	s8a1		πάντες ἓν ὦσιν, καθὼς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοὶ, κἀγὼ ἐν σοί, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἡμῖν ὦσιν	1	they will all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I am in you. May they also be in us	Those who trust in Jesus become united with the Father and the Son when they believe.
397	JHN	17	21	yt2w	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
398	JHN	17	23	rw4u		ἠγάπησας	1	loved	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
399	JHN	17	24	da83	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
400	JHN	17	25	cj69			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes his prayer.
401	JHN	17	26	gk2j		ἀγάπη ... ἠγάπησάς	1	love ... loved	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
402	JHN	18	1	sq3t	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verses 1-2 give background information for the events that follow. Verse 1 tells where they took place, and verse 2 gives background information about Judas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
403	JHN	18	1	cxz8	writing-newevent	ταῦτα εἰπὼν, Ἰησοῦς	1	After Jesus spoke these words	The author uses these words to mark the beginning of a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
404	JHN	18	1	z9bw	translate-names	Κεδρὼν	1	Kidron Valley	a valley in Jerusalem separating the Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
405	JHN	18	4	k71q			0	General Information:	Jesus begins to speak with the soldiers, officers, and Pharisees.
406	JHN	18	8	l8as	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 9 there is a break from the main story line as John tells us background information about Jesus fulfilling Scripture. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
407	JHN	18	10	fe37	translate-names	Μάλχος	1	Malchus	Malchus is a male servant of the high priest. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
408	JHN	18	11	u2s9		θήκην	1	sheath	the cover for a sharp knife or sword, so the knife will not cut the owner
409	JHN	18	11	cjx7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
410	JHN	18	12	wxb6	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 14 tells us background information about Caiaphas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
411	JHN	18	18	hbw6	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line so John can add the information about the people who were warming themselves around the fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
412	JHN	18	19	ppt2			0	General Information:	Here the story line shifts back to Jesus.
413	JHN	18	19	e8h3		ὁ ... ἀρχιερεὺς	1	The high priest	This was Caiphas ([John 18:13](../18/13.md)).
414	JHN	18	25	jr1c			0	General Information:	Here the story line shifts back to Peter.
415	JHN	18	25	ki76	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used to mark a break in the story line so John can provide information about Peter. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
416	JHN	18	28	a6e7	writing-background		0	General Information:	Here the story line shifts back to Jesus. The soldiers and Jesus' accusers bring him to Caiaphas. Verse 28 gives us background information about why they did not enter the Praetorium. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
417	JHN	18	30	j9w3		παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν	1	given him over	This phrase here means to hand over to an enemy.
418	JHN	18	31	s3l4	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 32 there is a break from the main story line as the author tells us background information about how Jesus' predicted how he would die. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
419	JHN	18	37	ltn9	figs-idiom	ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας	1	who belongs to the truth	This is an idiom that refers to anyone who loves the truth about God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
420	JHN	18	40	h11k	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ὁ Βαραββᾶς λῃστής	1	Now Barabbas was a robber	Here John provides background information about Barabbas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
421	JHN	19	1	u3gi			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus is standing before Pilate as he is being accused by the Jews.
422	JHN	19	5	t9wn		τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον	1	crown of thorns ... purple garment	The crown and the purple robe are things only kings wear. The soldiers dressed Jesus in this manner to mock him. See [John 19:2](../19/02.md).
423	JHN	19	7	xt93	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸν Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
424	JHN	19	11	arc9		ἄνωθεν	1	from above	This is a respectful way of referring to God.
425	JHN	19	11	vc79		παραδούς μέ	1	gave me over	This phrase here means to hand over to an enemy.
426	JHN	19	13	fk5k		ἐκάθισεν	1	sat down	Important people like Pilate sat down when they performed an official duty, while people who were not so important stood up.
427	JHN	19	13	qhu4		ἐπὶ βήματος	1	in the judgment seat	This is the special chair that an important person like Pilate sat in when he was making an official judgment. If your language has a special way to describe this action, you can use it here.
428	JHN	19	13	ev3i		Ἑβραϊστὶ	1	Hebrew	This refers to the language that the people of Israel spoke.
429	JHN	19	14	cus1			0	Connecting Statement:	Some time has passed and it is now the sixth hour, as Pilate orders his soldiers to crucify Jesus.
430	JHN	19	14	t5qt	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word marks a break in the story line so that John can provide information about the upcoming Passover and the time of day. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
431	JHN	19	20	w41e		Ῥωμαϊστί	1	Latin	This was the language of the Roman government.
432	JHN	19	23	lis8	writing-background		0	General Information:	At the end of verse 24 there is a break from the main story line as the John tells us how this event fulfills Scriture. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
433	JHN	19	26	gkf1		τὸν μαθητὴν ... ὃν ἠγάπα	1	the disciple whom he loved	This is John, the writer of this Gospel.
434	JHN	19	29	y2eg		σπόγγον	1	a sponge	a small object that can soak up and hold much liquid
435	JHN	19	31	c49h		παρασκευὴ	1	day of preparation	This is the time before the Passover when people prepared food for the Passover.
436	JHN	19	35	p17b	writing-background	ὁ ἑωρακὼς	1	The one who saw this	This sentence gives background information to the story. John is telling readers that he was there and that we can trust what he has written. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
437	JHN	19	36	wid6	writing-background		0	General Information:	In these verses there is a break from the main story line as John tells us about how these events have made Scripture come true. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
438	JHN	19	37	h4kq		ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν	1	They will look at him whom they pierced	This is a quotation from Zechariah 12.
439	JHN	19	39	mjy8		Νικόδημος	1	Nicodemus	Nicodemus was one of the Pharisees who believed in Jesus. See how you translated this name in [John 3:1](../03/01.md).
440	JHN	19	39	d3d2		σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης	1	myrrh and aloes	These are spices that people use to prepare a body for burial.
441	JHN	19	41	fb25	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος, καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἦν τεθειμένος	1	Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden ... had yet been buried	Here John marks a break in the story line in order to provide background information about the location of the tomb where they would bury Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
442	JHN	20	1	k5pq			0	General Information:	This is the third day after Jesus was buried.
443	JHN	20	1	a8vl		μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων	1	first day of the week	Sunday
444	JHN	20	5	m9qn		ὀθόνια	1	linen cloths	These were the burial cloths that people had used to wrap the body of Jesus.
445	JHN	20	6	ys3b		ὀθόνια	1	linen cloths	These were the burial cloths that people had used to wrap the body of Jesus. See how you translated this in [John 20:5](../20/05.md).
446	JHN	20	9	u5q9		ἀναστῆναι	1	rise	become alive again
447	JHN	20	9	p651		ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld.
448	JHN	20	17	q3x5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν	1	my Father and your Father	These are important titles that describe the relationship between Jesus and God, and between believers and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
449	JHN	20	19	m5nt			0	General Information:	It is now evening and Jesus appears to the disciples.
450	JHN	20	19	qj6n		ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ τῇ μιᾷ σαββάτων	1	that day, the first day of the week	This refers to Sunday.
451	JHN	20	21	env3	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατήρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
452	JHN	20	30	yd1j	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	As the story is nearing the end, the author comments about the many things Jesus did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
453	JHN	20	31	p5k4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
454	JHN	20	31	ip1i		ζωὴν	1	life	This refers to spiritual life.
455	JHN	21	intro	e1bg			0		# John 21 General Notes<br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### The metaphor of sheep<br><br>Before Jesus died, he spoke of himself taking care of his people as if he were a good shepherd taking care of sheep ([John 10:11](../../jhn/10/11.md)). After he became alive again, he told Peter that Peter would be the one who took care of Jesus' sheep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
456	JHN	21	1	et5h	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus shows himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias. Verses 2 and 3 tell us what happens in the story before Jesus appears. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
457	JHN	21	7	u5c3		ἠγάπα	1	loved	This is love that comes from God and is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
458	JHN	21	7	k449	figs-idiom	ἔβαλεν ἑαυτὸν	1	threw himself	This is a idiom that means Peter jumped into the water very quickly. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
459	JHN	21	8	wrd3	writing-background	οὐ γὰρ ἦσαν μακρὰν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ... ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων	1	for they were not far from the land, about two hundred cubits off	This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
460	JHN	21	12	za5g		ἀριστήσατε	1	breakfast	the morning meal
461	JHN	21	15	m1bh			0	General Information:	Jesus begins to have a conversation with Simon Peter.
462	JHN	21	18	sqb7		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
463	JHN	21	19	ys3m	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	John uses this word to show he is giving background information before he continues the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
464	JHN	21	20	wzm9		τὸν μαθητὴν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	the disciple whom Jesus loved	John refers to himself in this way throughout the book, rather than mentioning his name.
465	JHN	21	20	ikd4		ἠγάπα	1	loved	This is the kind of love that comes from God and always desires the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
466	JHN	21	20	ys31		ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ	1	at the dinner	This is a reference to the Last Supper ([John 13](../13/01.md)).
467	JHN	21	22	tef8		ἔρχομαι	1	I come	This refers to Jesus' second coming, his return to earth from heaven.
468	JHN	21	24	s5bp	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	This is the end of the Gospel of John. Here the author, the Apostle John, gives a closing comment about himself and what he has written in this book. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
469	JHN	21	25	i9n8	figs-hyperbole	οὐδ’ αὐτὸν ... τὸν κόσμον χωρήσειν τὰ … βιβλία	1	even the world itself could not contain the books	John exaggerates to emphasize that Jesus did many more miracles than what people could write about in many books. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])