VGM_vn_tn/en_tn_42-MRK.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	MRK	1	1	s8qp			0	General Information:	The book of Mark begins with the prophet Isaiah's foretelling of the coming of John the Baptist, who baptizes Jesus. The author is Mark, also called John Mark, who is the son of one of the several women named Mary mentioned in the four Gospels. He is also the nephew of Barnabas.
3	MRK	1	1	i3bc	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
4	MRK	1	2	wry5		ὃς	1	the one who	This refers to the messenger.
5	MRK	1	3	v3n3	figs-parallelism	ἑτοιμάσατε‘ τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ	1	Make ready the way of the Lord ... make his paths straight	These two phrases mean the same thing. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
6	MRK	1	4	yg66		ἐγένετο Ἰωάννης	1	John came	Be sure your reader understands that John was the messenger spoken of by the prophet Isaiah in the previous verse.
7	MRK	1	7	l7jd		ἐκήρυσσεν	1	He proclaimed	John proclaimed
8	MRK	1	7	q5m4		τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ	1	the strap of his sandals	At the time Jesus was on earth, people often wore sandals that were made of leather and tied to their feet with leather straps.
9	MRK	1	7	iz8v		κύψας	1	stoop down	bend down
10	MRK	1	9	u65k	writing-newevent	ἐγένετο ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις	1	It happened in those days	This marks the beginning of a new event in the story line. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
11	MRK	1	10	m5f6	figs-simile	τὸ Πνεῦμα ὡς περιστερὰν καταβαῖνον ἐπ’ αὐτόν	1	the Spirit coming down on him like a dove	Possible meanings are 1) this is a simile, and the Spirit descended upon Jesus as a bird descends from the sky toward the ground or 2) the Spirit literally looked like a dove as he descended upon Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
12	MRK	1	12	yv6v			0	Connecting Statement:	After Jesus' baptism, he is in the wilderness for 40 days and then goes to Galilee to teach and call his disciples.
13	MRK	1	12	gp1e		αὐτὸν ἐκβάλλει	1	compelled him to go out	forced Jesus to go out
14	MRK	1	13	w3ct		ἦν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ	1	He was in the wilderness	He stayed in the wilderness
15	MRK	1	13	siu3		ἦν μετὰ	1	He was with	He was among
16	MRK	1	14	ns6b		κηρύσσων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον	1	proclaiming the gospel	telling many people about the good news
17	MRK	1	15	i9a9		πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρὸς	1	The time is fulfilled	It is now time
18	MRK	1	15	bs8j		ἤγγικεν ἡ Βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the kingdom of God is near	it is almost time for God to begin to rule over his people
19	MRK	1	16	wl35		εἶδεν Σίμωνα καὶ Ἀνδρέαν	1	he saw Simon and Andrew	Jesus saw Simon and Andrew
20	MRK	1	19	xl2m		καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα	1	mending the nets	repairing the nets
21	MRK	1	20	jd8i		τῶν μισθωτῶν	1	the hired servants	servants who worked for them
22	MRK	1	20	b2ci		ἀπῆλθον ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ	1	they followed him	James and John went with Jesus.
23	MRK	1	21	ee4j			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus teaches in the synagogue of the town of Capernaum on the Sabbath. By sending a demon out of a man he amazes the people in all the nearby area around Galilee.
24	MRK	1	21	d4mr		εἰσπορεύονται εἰς Καφαρναούμ	1	came into Capernaum	arrived at Capernaum
25	MRK	1	26	u7rn		φωνῆσαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ	1	while crying out with a loud voice	The demon is the one who is crying out, not the man.
26	MRK	1	29	ybs7			0	Connecting Statement:	After healing the demon-possessed man, Jesus healed Simon's mother-in-law and many other people.
27	MRK	1	35	z4kt			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus takes time to pray in the midst of his time of healing people. He then goes to towns throughout Galilee to preach, heal, and cast out demons.
28	MRK	1	35	rbb9		ἔρημον τόπον	1	a solitary place	a place where he could be alone
29	MRK	1	40	i2af		ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτὸν λεπρὸς, παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν καὶ γονυπετῶν λέγων αὐτῷ	1	a leper came to him, begging him and kneeling down and saying to him	A leper came to Jesus. He knelt down and was begging Jesus and said
30	MRK	1	44	a7hs		ὅρα μηδενὶ, μηδὲν εἴπῃς	1	Be sure to say nothing to anyone	Be sure to not say anything to anyone
31	MRK	1	44	xhu8	figs-explicit	σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ	1	show yourself to the priest	Jesus told the man to show himself to the priest so that the priest could look at his skin to see if his leprosy was really gone. The law of Moses required people to present themselves to the priest if they had been unclean but were no longer unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
32	MRK	1	45	bn6r		ὥστε	1	so much that	The man spread the news so much that
33	MRK	2	1	se22			0	Connecting Statement:	After preaching and healing people throughout Galilee, Jesus returns to Capernaum where he heals and forgives the sin of a paralyzed man.
34	MRK	2	2	dps4		ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον	1	Jesus spoke the word to them	Jesus spoke his message to them
35	MRK	2	3	c1vr		φέροντες ... παραλυτικὸν	1	bringing a paralyzed man	were bringing a man who was unable to walk or use his arms
36	MRK	2	4	h3yn		μὴ δυνάμενοι προσενέγκαι αὐτῷ	1	could not get near him	could not get close to where Jesus was
37	MRK	2	8	t87i		διαλογίζονται ἐν ἑαυτοῖς	1	they were thinking within themselves	Each of the scribes was thinking to himself; they were not talking to each other.
38	MRK	2	12	ki94		ἔμπροσθεν πάντων	1	in front of everyone	while all the people there were watching
39	MRK	2	13	ma6f			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus is teaching the crowd beside the Sea of Galilee, and he calls Levi to follow him.
40	MRK	2	13	t2sc		τὴν θάλασσαν	1	the sea	This is the Sea of Galilee, which is also known as the Lake of Gennesaret.
41	MRK	2	13	iw43		ὁ ὄχλος ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν	1	the crowd came to him	the people went where he was
42	MRK	2	14	sc4g	translate-names	Λευεὶν τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου	1	Levi son of Alphaeus	Alpheus was Levi's father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
43	MRK	2	15	udb2			0	Connecting Statement:	It is now later in the day, and Jesus is at Levi's house for a meal.
44	MRK	2	15	if3i		τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ	1	Levi's house	the home of Levi
45	MRK	2	15	qf38		ἁμαρτωλοὶ	1	sinners	people who did not obey the law of Moses but committed what others thought were very bad sins
46	MRK	2	17	ba3n			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus responds to what the scribes had said to his disciples about his eating with tax collectors and sinful people.
47	MRK	2	17	q8r6		λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	he said to them	he said to the scribes
48	MRK	2	17	ak1u	writing-proverbs	οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ, ἀλλ’ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες	1	People who are strong in body do not need a physician; only people who are sick need one	Jesus used this proverb about sick people and doctors to teach them that only people who know that they are sinful realize that they need Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-proverbs]])
49	MRK	2	17	mk6x		ἰσχύοντες	1	healthy	healthy
50	MRK	2	18	zkz9	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus tells parables to show why his disciples should not fast while he is with them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
51	MRK	2	18	vl3z		ἔρχονται καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ	1	they came and said to him	came and said to Jesus
52	MRK	2	21	v6xc	figs-explicit	οὐδεὶς ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου ἐπιράπτει ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον παλαιόν	1	No one sews a piece of new cloth on an old garment	Sewing a piece of new cloth on an old garment will make the hole on an old garment worse if the piece of new cloth has not yet shrunk. Both the new cloth and old garment will be ruined. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
53	MRK	2	22	dw15	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to tell another parable. This one is about putting new wine into old wineskins rather than into new wineskins. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
54	MRK	2	22	n7ha		ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς	1	old wineskins	This refers to wineskins that have been used many times.
55	MRK	2	22	w35r		ῥήξει ὁ οἶνος τοὺς ἀσκούς	1	the wine will burst the skins	New wine expands as it ferments, so it would cause old, brittle wineskins to tear open.
56	MRK	2	22	bef2		ἀπόλλυται	1	will be destroyed	will be ruined
57	MRK	2	23	t8ni			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus gives the Pharisees an example from scripture to show why the disciples were not wrong to pick grain on the Sabbath.
58	MRK	2	24	ng1d			0	Connecting Statement:	The Pharisees ask a question about what the disciples were doing (verse 23).
59	MRK	2	24	x5ll		ποιοῦσιν τοῖς Σάββασιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν	1	doing something that is not lawful on the Sabbath day	Plucking grain in others' fields and eating it (verse 23) was not considered stealing. The question was whether it was lawful to do this on the Sabbath.
60	MRK	2	25	dd1z			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to scold the Pharisees by asking them a question.
61	MRK	2	25	g1xw		λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	He said to them	Jesus said to the Pharisees
62	MRK	2	25	d236	figs-rquestion	οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησεν Δαυεὶδ ... οἱ μετ’ αὐτοῦ?	1	Have you never read what David ... the men who were with him	Jesus asks this question to remind the scribes and Pharisees of something David did on the Sabbath. The question is very long, so it can be divided into two sentences. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
63	MRK	2	26	x3bb			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes asking the question he began in verse 25.
64	MRK	2	26	y57j		τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς Προθέσεως	1	bread of the presence	This refers to the twelve loaves of bread that were placed on a golden table in the tabernacle or temple building as a sacrifice to God during Old Testament times.
65	MRK	3	1	cp3e			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus heals a man on the Sabbath in the synagogue and shows how he feels about what the Pharisees had done with the Sabbath rules. The Pharisees and Herodians begin to plan to put Jesus to death.
66	MRK	3	1	y5l9		ἄνθρωπος, ἐξηραμμένην ἔχων τὴν χεῖρα	1	a man with a withered hand	a man with a crippled hand
67	MRK	3	2	v2yj		παρετήρουν αὐτὸν, εἰ τοῖς Σάββασιν θεραπεύσει αὐτόν	1	Some people watched him closely to see if he would heal him	Some people watched Jesus closely to see if he would heal the man with the withered hand
68	MRK	3	3	nm6w		εἰς τὸ μέσον	1	in our midst	in the middle of this crowd
69	MRK	3	4	mh3z	figs-rquestion	ἔξεστιν τοῖς Σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι ... ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι?	1	Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath ... or to kill?	Jesus said this to challenge them. He wanted them to acknowledge that it is lawful to heal people on the Sabbath. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
70	MRK	3	4	i71v	figs-parallelism	τοῖς Σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι ἢ κακοποιῆσαι, ψυχὴν σῶσαι ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι	1	to do good on the Sabbath day or to do harm ... to save a life or to kill	These two phrases are similar in meaning, except that the second is more extreme. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
71	MRK	3	4	w683		οἱ δὲ ἐσιώπων	1	But they were silent	But they refused to answer him
72	MRK	3	5	vr8q		περιβλεψάμενος	1	He looked around	Jesus looked around
73	MRK	3	5	nkk8		συνλυπούμενος	1	grieved	was deeply saddened
74	MRK	3	5	e7fz		ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα σου	1	Stretch out your hand	Reach out with your hand
75	MRK	3	6	dy5j		συμβούλιον ἐποίουν	1	began to plot	began to make a plan
76	MRK	3	6	nvk1		τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν	1	the Herodians	This is the name of an informal political party that supported Herod Antipas.
77	MRK	3	6	gjw2		ὅπως αὐτὸν ἀπολέσωσιν	1	as to how they might kill him	how they might kill Jesus
78	MRK	3	7	c13n			0	Connecting Statement:	A great crowd of people follows Jesus, and he heals many people.
79	MRK	3	7	h2v6		τὴν θάλασσαν	1	the sea	This refers to the Sea of Galilee.
80	MRK	3	8	bi1b		τῆς Ἰδουμαίας	1	Idumea	This is the region, previously known as Edom, which covered the southern half of the province of Judea.
81	MRK	3	8	gra8		ἦλθον πρὸς αὐτόν	1	came to him	came to where Jesus was
82	MRK	3	9	q65h	figs-events		0	General Information:	Verse 9 tells what Jesus asked his disciples to do because of the large crowd of people around him. Verse 10 tells why such a large crowd was around Jesus. The information in these verses can be reordered to present the events in the order they happened, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
83	MRK	3	9	zu5e		εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, ἵνα πλοιάριον ... μὴ θλίβωσιν αὐτόν	1	he told his disciples to have a small boat ... not press against him	As the large crowd was pushing forward toward Jesus, he was in danger of being crushed by them. They would not crush him intentionally. It was just that there were so many people.
84	MRK	3	11	g1r5		αὐτὸν ἐθεώρουν	1	saw him	saw Jesus
85	MRK	3	11	mcr9		προσέπιπτον αὐτῷ	1	they fell down before him	The unclean spirits did not fall down before Jesus because they loved him or wanted to worship him. They fell down before him because they were afraid of him.
86	MRK	3	11	xf41	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
87	MRK	3	12	ay6j		πολλὰ ἐπετίμα αὐτοῖς	1	he sternly rebuked them	Jesus strictly ordered the unclean spirits
88	MRK	3	12	npi9		μὴ αὐτὸν φανερὸν ποιήσωσιν	1	they would not make him known	not to reveal who he was
89	MRK	3	13	ue15			0	General Information:	Jesus chooses the men he wants to be his apostles.
90	MRK	3	14	xc5r		ἵνα ὦσιν μετ’ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἵνα ἀποστέλλῃ αὐτοὺς κηρύσσειν	1	so that they might be with him and so that he might send them to preach	so that they would be with him and he would send them to proclaim the message
91	MRK	3	16	i7tf		ἐπέθηκεν ὄνομα τῷ Σίμωνι, Πέτρον	1	Simon, to whom he added the name Peter	The author begins to list the names of the twelve apostles. Simon is the first man listed.
92	MRK	3	18	mq9b	translate-names	Θαδδαῖον	1	Thaddaeus	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
93	MRK	3	20	jxr5		καὶ ἔρχεται εἰς οἶκον	1	Then he entered into a house	Then Jesus went to the house where he was staying.
94	MRK	3	21	bk6g		ἐξῆλθον κρατῆσαι αὐτόν	1	they went out to seize him	Members of his family went to the house, so that they could take hold of him and force him to go home with them.
95	MRK	3	22	yxd9		ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων, ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια	1	By the ruler of the demons he drives out demons	By the power of Beelzebul, who is the ruler of the demons, Jesus drives out demons
96	MRK	3	23	ji69	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus explains with a parable why it is foolish for people to think that Jesus is controlled by Satan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
97	MRK	3	23	gcy5		προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς	1	Jesus called them to himself	Jesus called the people to come to him
98	MRK	3	27	mvr6		he will διαρπάσει	1	plunder	to steal a person's valuables and possessions
99	MRK	3	28	f6fq		ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially true and important.
100	MRK	3	28	rf7r		βλασφημήσωσιν	1	they may speak	speak
101	MRK	3	30	cm47		ἔλεγον	1	they were saying	the people were saying
102	MRK	3	31	gef8		καὶ ἔρχονται ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ	1	Then his mother and his brothers came	Then Jesus' mother and brothers came
103	MRK	3	31	h5zr		ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς αὐτὸν καλοῦντες αὐτόν	1	They sent for him, summoning him	They sent someone inside to tell him that they were outside and to have him come out to them
104	MRK	3	32	wms6		ζητοῦσίν σε	1	looking for you	are asking for you
105	MRK	3	35	dr45		ὃς ... ἂν ποιήσῃ ... οὗτος ... ἐστίν	1	whoever does ... that person is	those who do ... they are
106	MRK	4	intro	f5ua			0		# Mark 04 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Mark 4:3-10 forms one parable. The parable is explained in 4:14-23.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 4:12, which are words from the Old Testament.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Parables<br><br>The parables were short stories that Jesus told so that people would easily understand the lesson he was trying to teach them. He also told the stories so that those who did not want to believe in him would not understand the truth.<br>
107	MRK	4	1	a6pk	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	As Jesus taught from a boat at the seaside, he told them the parable of the soils. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
108	MRK	4	1	i95e		τὴν θάλασσαν	1	the sea	This is the Sea of Galilee.
109	MRK	4	3	vqh3		ἀκούετε! ἰδοὺ ... ὁ σπείρων	1	Listen! Behold, the farmer	Pay attention! A farmer
110	MRK	4	5	px9w		ἐξανέτειλεν	1	it sprang up	the seed that landed on the rocky soil began to grow quickly
111	MRK	4	5	le2a		γῆν	1	soil	This refers to the loose dirt on the ground in which you can plant seeds.
112	MRK	4	6	hht3		διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη	1	because they had no root, they dried up	because the young plants had no roots, they dried up
113	MRK	4	10	u2nj		ὅτε ἐγένετο κατὰ μόνας	1	When Jesus was alone	This does not mean that Jesus was completely alone; rather, that the crowds were gone and Jesus was only with the twelve and some of his other close followers.
114	MRK	4	13	xc29			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus explains the parable of the soils to his followers and then tells them about using a lamp to show that hidden things will become known.
115	MRK	4	13	qzt4		καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	Then he said to them	Then Jesus said to his disciples
116	MRK	4	14	zu7y		ὁ σπείρων	1	The farmer	The farmer who sows his seed represents
117	MRK	4	15	yf39		τὴν ὁδὸν	1	the road	the path
118	MRK	4	17	s5mh	figs-hyperbole	οὐκ ... ῥίζαν	1	no root	This is an exaggeration to emphasize how shallow the roots were. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
119	MRK	4	19	jm32		ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου	1	the deceitfulness of riches	the desires for riches
120	MRK	4	19	f4ip		ἄκαρπος γίνεται	1	it becomes unfruitful	the word does not produce a crop in them
121	MRK	4	21	zzw7		καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς	1	He also said to them	Jesus said to the crowd
122	MRK	4	24	r2r1		ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς	1	He said to them	Jesus said to the crowd
123	MRK	4	26	n1mq	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus then tells the people parables to explain the kingdom of God, which he later explains to his disciples. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
124	MRK	4	27	c6jv		ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός	1	though he does not know how	though the man does not know how the seed sprouts and grows
125	MRK	4	28	diz5		χόρτον	1	the blade	the stalk or sprout
126	MRK	4	28	cew8		στάχυν	1	the ear	the head on the stalk or the part of the plant that holds the fruit
127	MRK	4	29	yd1d		δρέπανον	1	sickle	a curved blade or a sharp hook used to cut grain
128	MRK	4	33	vhe5		καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν	1	as they were able to hear	and if they were able to understand some, he kept telling them more
129	MRK	4	34	q2ht		κατ’ ἰδίαν	1	when he was alone	This means that he was away from the crowds, but his disciples were still with him.
130	MRK	4	35	qua2			0	Connecting Statement:	As Jesus and his disciples take a boat to escape the crowds of people, a great storm arises. His disciples are afraid when they see that even the wind and the sea obey Jesus.
131	MRK	4	35	hc5b		λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	he said to them	Jesus said to his disciples
132	MRK	4	39	yym6	figs-doublet	σιώπα, πεφίμωσο	1	Silence! Be still!	These two phrases are similar and used to emphasize what Jesus wanted the wind and the sea to do. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
133	MRK	4	40	h7n3		καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς	1	Then he said to them	And Jesus said to his disciples
134	MRK	5	1	fix1			0	Connecting Statement:	After Jesus calms the great storm, he heals a man who has many demons, but the local people in Gerasa are not glad about his healing, and they beg Jesus to leave.
135	MRK	5	1	ahx8		τῆς θαλάσσης	1	the sea	This refers to the Sea of Galilee.
136	MRK	5	1	vsc7	translate-names	τῶν Γερασηνῶν	1	the Gerasenes	This name refers to the people who live in Gerasa. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
137	MRK	5	4	fk7t		πέδαις	1	shackles	pieces of metal that people wrap around the arms and legs of prisoners and attach with chains to objects that do not move so the prisoners cannot move
138	MRK	5	4	gp74		αὐτὸν δαμάσαι	1	subdue him	control him
139	MRK	5	5	z9ah		κατακόπτων ἑαυτὸν λίθοις	1	cut himself with sharp stones	Often times when a person is possessed by a demon, the demon will cause the person to do self-destructive things, such as cutting himself.
140	MRK	5	6	y6c2	figs-explicit	καὶ ἰδὼν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπὸ μακρόθεν	1	When he saw Jesus from a distance	When the man first saw Jesus, Jesus would have been getting out of the boat. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
141	MRK	5	6	pw4y		προσεκύνησεν	1	bowed down	This means that he knelt down before Jesus out of reverence and respect, not out of worship.
142	MRK	5	7	ux6u	figs-events		0	General Information:	The information in these two verses may be reordered to present the events in the order that they happened, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
143	MRK	5	7	tt7a		κράξας	1	he cried out	The unclean spirit cried out
144	MRK	5	7	q8c8		Ἰησοῦ ... μή με βασανίσῃς	1	Jesus ... do not torment me	Jesus has the power to torment unclean spirits.
145	MRK	5	7	kd19	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὲ τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Ὑψίστου	1	Son of the Most High God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
146	MRK	5	9	p6ye		ἐπηρώτα αὐτόν	1	He asked him	And Jesus asked the unclean spirit
147	MRK	5	12	uk54		παρεκάλεσαν αὐτὸν	1	they begged him	the unclean spirits begged Jesus
148	MRK	5	15	qih4		τὸν λεγεῶνα	1	the Legion	This was the name of the many demons that were in the man. See how you translated this in [Mark 5:9](../05/09.md).
149	MRK	5	16	t4ez		οἱ ἰδόντες, πῶς ἐγένετο	1	Those who had seen what happened	The people who had witnessed what had happened
150	MRK	5	20	g8ed	translate-names	τῇ Δεκαπόλει	1	the Decapolis	This is the name of a region that means Ten Cities. It is located to the southeast of the Sea of Galilee. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
151	MRK	5	21	wyl3			0	Connecting Statement:	After healing the demon-possessed man in region of the Gerasenes, Jesus and his disciples return across the lake to Capernaum where the one of the rulers of the synagogue asks Jesus to heal his daughter.
152	MRK	5	21	p4p7		τὴν θάλασσαν	1	the sea	This is the Sea of Galilee.
153	MRK	5	22	v1dm	translate-names	Ἰάειρος	1	Jairus	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
154	MRK	5	24	jgg5		συνέθλιβον αὐτόν	1	pressed close around him	This means they crowded around Jesus and pressed themselves together to be closer to Jesus.
155	MRK	5	25	rn7h			0	Connecting Statement:	While Jesus is on his way to heal the man's little 12-year-old girl, a woman who has been sick for 12 years interrupts by touching Jesus for her healing.
156	MRK	5	25	h58w	figs-euphemism	ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος δώδεκα ἔτη	1	with a flow of blood for twelve years	The woman did not have an open wound; rather, her monthly flow of blood would not stop. Your language may have a polite way to refer to this condition. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
157	MRK	5	27	v7h8		τοῦ ἱματίου	1	cloak	outer garment or coat
158	MRK	5	31	hb58		τὸν ὄχλον συνθλίβοντά σε	1	this crowd pressed in on you	This means they crowded around Jesus and pressed themselves together to be closer to Jesus. See how you translated this in [Mark 5:24](../05/24.md).
159	MRK	5	34	gbk8		θυγάτηρ	1	Daughter	Jesus was using this term figuratively to refer to the woman as a believer.
160	MRK	5	34	a5qw		ἡ πίστις σου	1	your faith	your faith in me
161	MRK	5	35	kmm7		ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος	1	While he was speaking	While Jesus was speaking
162	MRK	5	35	ld5e		ἔρχονται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀρχισυναγώγου	1	some people came from the synagogue leader's house	Possible meanings are 1) these people had come from Jarius' house or 2) Jairus had previously given these people orders to go see Jesus or 3) these people had been sent by the man who was presiding as the synagogue leader in Jairus' absence.
163	MRK	5	35	ip1p		λέγοντες	1	saying	synagogue, saying to Jairus
164	MRK	5	35	c5c1		τὸν διδάσκαλον	1	the teacher	This refers to Jesus.
165	MRK	5	36	zei3	figs-events		0	General Information:	The information in verses 37 and 38 may be reordered to present the events in the order that they happened, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]]) and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
166	MRK	5	37	y884		οὐκ ἀφῆκεν	1	He did not permit	Jesus did not permit
167	MRK	5	38	t154		θεωρεῖ	1	he saw	Jesus saw
168	MRK	5	39	m7pu		λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	he said to them	Jesus said to the people who were weeping
169	MRK	5	39	g83c		τὸ παιδίον οὐκ ἀπέθανεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει	1	The child is not dead but sleeps	Jesus uses the common word for sleep, and so should the translation.
170	MRK	5	40	jm38		κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ	1	They laughed at him	Jesus used the common word for sleep (verse 39). The reader should understand that the people who hear Jesus laugh at him because they truly do know the difference between a dead person and a sleeping person and they think he does not.
171	MRK	5	40	tkl7		ἐκβαλὼν πάντας	1	put them all outside	sent all the other people outside the house
172	MRK	5	40	mi3u		τοὺς μετ’ αὐτοῦ	1	those who were with him	This refers to Peter, James, and John.
173	MRK	5	41	hx3c	translate-transliterate	ταλιθὰ, κοῦμ!	1	Talitha, koum!	This is an Aramaic sentence, which Jesus spoke to the little girl in her language. Write these words as is with your alphabet. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-transliterate]])
174	MRK	5	43	ij1k		διεστείλατο αὐτοῖς πολλὰ	1	He strictly ordered them	He strongly commanded them
175	MRK	6	1	mi7z			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus returns to his hometown, where he is not accepted.
176	MRK	6	1	mjr1		τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ	1	his hometown	This refers to the town of Nazareth, where Jesus grew up and where his family lived. This does not mean that he owned land there.
177	MRK	6	4	ni6w		αὐτοῖς	1	to them	to the crowd
178	MRK	6	5	k9gh		ὀλίγοις ἀρρώστοις, ἐπιθεὶς τὰς χεῖρας	1	to lay his hands on a few sick people	Prophets and teachers would put their hands on people in order to heal them or bless them. In this case, Jesus was healing people.
179	MRK	6	7	w7qq	translate-versebridge		0	General Information:	Jesus' instructions in verses 8 and 9 can be reordered to separate what he told the disciples to do from what he told them not to do, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
180	MRK	6	7	g5um			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus sends his disciples out in sets of two to preach and to heal.
181	MRK	6	10	wv9h		ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς	1	He said to them	Jesus said to the twelve
182	MRK	6	14	y69r			0	Connecting Statement:	When Herod hears about Jesus' miracles, he worries, thinking that someone has raised John the Baptist from the dead. (Herod had caused John the Baptist to be killed.)
183	MRK	6	16	bg3k	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 17 the author begins to give background information about Herod and why he beheaded John the Baptist. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
184	MRK	6	17	i7bw		ἀποστείλας	1	sent to have	ordered to have
185	MRK	6	17	a5du		διὰ Ἡρῳδιάδα	1	on account of Herodias	because of Herodias
186	MRK	6	17	yn6x		ὅτι αὐτὴν ἐγάμησεν	1	because he had married her	because Herod had married her
187	MRK	6	20	fj95		εἰδὼς αὐτὸν ἄνδρα δίκαιον	1	he knew that he was a righteous man	Herod knew that John was a righteous
188	MRK	6	20	i5de		ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ	1	Listening to him	Listening to John
189	MRK	6	21	xi2t	writing-background		0	Connecting Statement:	The author continues to give background information about Herod and the beheading of John the Baptist. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
190	MRK	6	21	h5x9		δεῖπνον	1	a dinner	a formal meal or banquet
191	MRK	6	22	nir8		εἰσελθούσης	1	came in	came into the room
192	MRK	6	23	qr1w		ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς ... τῆς βασιλείας μου	1	Whatever you ask of me ... my kingdom	I will give you up to half of what I own and rule, if you ask for it
193	MRK	6	24	jky3		ἐξελθοῦσα	1	she went out	went out of the room
194	MRK	6	28	k51v		ἐπὶ πίνακι	1	on a platter	on a tray
195	MRK	6	29	f3xg		ἀκούσαντες, οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ	1	When his disciples heard of this	When John's disciples
196	MRK	6	30	gm4a			0	Connecting Statement:	After the disciples return from preaching and healing, they go somewhere to be alone, but there are many people who come to hear Jesus teach. When it becomes late, he feeds the people and then sends everyone away while he prays alone.
197	MRK	6	31	wu9z		ἔρημον τόπον	1	a deserted place	a place where there are no people
198	MRK	6	31	p1c9		ἦσαν ... οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί	1	many were coming and going	This means that people were continually coming to the apostles and then going away from them.
199	MRK	6	33	x5un		εἶδον αὐτοὺς ὑπάγοντας	1	they saw them leaving	the people saw Jesus and the apostles leaving
200	MRK	6	33	r1jh		πεζῇ	1	on foot	The people are going on foot by land, which contrasts with how the disciples went by boat.
201	MRK	6	34	b7zp		εἶδεν πολὺν ὄχλον	1	he saw a great crowd	Jesus saw a great crowd
202	MRK	6	34	j1td	figs-simile	ἦσαν ὡς πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα	1	they were like sheep without a shepherd	Jesus compares the people to sheep who are confused when they do not have their shepherd to lead them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
203	MRK	6	35	hz4h		ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος	1	This place is deserted,	This refers to a place where there are no people. See how you translated this in [Mark 6:31](../06/31.md).
204	MRK	6	37	am7m		ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς	1	But he answered and said to them	But Jesus answered and said to his disciples
205	MRK	6	38	h61r		ἄρτους	1	of bread	lumps of bread dough that have been shaped and baked
206	MRK	6	39	xgb6		τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ	1	the green grass	Describe the grass with the color word used in your language for healthy grass, which may or may not be the color green.
207	MRK	6	41	l8q3		ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν	1	looking up to heaven	This means that he looked up toward the sky, which is associated with the place where God lives.
208	MRK	6	41	r49p		καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν	1	He also divided the two fish among them all	he divided the two fish so that everyone could have some
209	MRK	6	43	sk2v		κλάσματα δώδεκα κοφίνων πληρώματα	1	twelve baskets full of broken pieces	twelve baskets full of broken pieces of bread
210	MRK	6	45	y3ve	translate-names	Βηθσαϊδάν	1	Bethsaida	This is a town on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
211	MRK	6	46	l6az		ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς	1	When they were gone	When the people had left
212	MRK	6	48	rvu4			0	Connecting Statement:	A storm arises while the disciples are trying to cross the lake. Seeing Jesus walking on the water terrifies them. They do not understand how Jesus can calm the storm.
213	MRK	6	48	g7ka	translate-ordinal	τετάρτην φυλακὴν	1	fourth watch	This is the time between 3 a.m. and sunrise. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
214	MRK	6	49	s8cd		φάντασμά	1	a ghost	the spirit of a dead person or some other kind of spirit
215	MRK	6	53	rc3z			0	Connecting Statement:	When Jesus and his disciples arrive at Gennesaret in their boat, people see him and bring people for him to heal. This happens wherever they go.
216	MRK	6	53	p316	translate-names	Γεννησαρὲτ	1	Gennesaret	This is the name of the region to the northwest of the Sea of Galilee. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
217	MRK	6	56	bjv5		ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο	1	wherever he entered	Wherever Jesus entered
218	MRK	6	56	ugr3		ὅσοι ἂν	1	as many as	all those who
219	MRK	7	1	hu3f			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus rebukes the Pharisees and scribes.
220	MRK	7	1	b9ul		συνάγονται πρὸς αὐτὸν	1	gathered around him	gathered around Jesus
221	MRK	7	2	b8qw	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verses 3 and 4, the author gives background information about the Pharisees' washing traditions in order to show why the Pharisees were bothered that Jesus' disciples did not wash their hands before eating. This information can be reordered in order to make it easier to understand, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
222	MRK	7	2	a2qf		ἰδόντες	1	They saw	The Pharisees and the scribes saw
223	MRK	7	3	mj6u		τῶν πρεσβυτέρων	1	the elders	Jewish elders were leaders in their communities and were also judges for the people.
224	MRK	7	6	t7px			0	General Information:	Here Jesus quotes the prophet Isaiah, who had written scripture many years earlier.
225	MRK	7	8	yqj3			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to rebuke the scribes and Pharisees.
226	MRK	7	8	xz71		ἀφέντες	1	abandon	refuse to obey
227	MRK	7	9	r5li		καλῶς ἀθετεῖτε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ... τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν τηρήσητε	1	How well you reject	How skillfully you reject
228	MRK	7	10	d4sd		ὁ‘ κακολογῶν πατέρα	1	He who speaks evil	who curses
229	MRK	7	10	ayl3		θανάτῳ τελευτάτω	1	will surely die	must be put to death
230	MRK	7	12	g18b	translate-versebridge		0	General Information:	In verses 11 and 12, Jesus shows how the Pharisees teach people that they do not have to obey God's commandment to honor their parents. In verse 11 Jesus tells what the Pharisees allow people to say about their possessions, and in verse 12 he tells how that shows the Pharisees' attitude toward people helping their parents. This information can be reordered to first tell about the Pharisees' attitude toward people helping their parents and then tell how that attitude is shown in what the Pharisees allow people to say about their possessions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
231	MRK	7	13	df13		ἀκυροῦντες	1	You are making ... void	canceled or done away with
232	MRK	7	13	ena5		παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε	1	many similar things you do	you are doing may other things similar to this
233	MRK	7	14	wp7p	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus tells a parable to the crowd to help them understand what he has been saying to the scribes and Pharisees. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
234	MRK	7	14	ts15		προσκαλεσάμενος	1	he called	Jesus called
235	MRK	7	17	m42w			0	Connecting Statement:	The disciples still do not understand what Jesus has just said to the scribes, Pharisees, and crowds. Jesus explains his meaning more thoroughly to them.
236	MRK	7	17	l7d7		καὶ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Jesus is now away from the crowd, in a house with his disciples.
237	MRK	7	18	f5sf			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to teach his disciples by asking a question.
238	MRK	7	19	wyw4			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes asking the question he is using to teach his disciples.
239	MRK	7	20	r12p		ἔλεγεν	1	he said	Jesus said
240	MRK	7	20	eq3a		τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενον, ἐκεῖνο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον	1	That which comes out of the man, that defiles the man	What defiles a person is what comes out of him
241	MRK	7	22	y3md		ἀσέλγεια	1	sensuality	not controlling one's lustful desires
242	MRK	7	24	k9bl			0	Connecting Statement:	When Jesus goes away to Tyre, he heals the daughter of a Gentile woman who has extraordinary faith.
243	MRK	7	26	e39y	translate-names	Συροφοινίκισσα	1	Syrophoenician	This is the name of the woman's nationality. She was born in the Phoenician region in Syria. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
244	MRK	7	27	yn61		τοῖς κυναρίοις	1	the dogs	This refers to small dogs kept as pets.
245	MRK	7	31	g44h			0	Connecting Statement:	After healing people in Tyre, Jesus goes to the Sea of Galilee. There he heals a deaf man, which amazes the people.
246	MRK	7	31	k9gy		πάλιν ἐξελθὼν ἐκ τῶν ὁρίων Τύρου	1	went out again from the region of Tyre	left the region of Tyre
247	MRK	7	31	cxa8	translate-names	Δεκαπόλεως	1	Decapolis	This is the name of a region that means Ten Cities. It is located to the southeast of the Sea of Galilee. See how you translated this in [Mark 5:20](../05/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
248	MRK	7	32	bnq6		φέρουσιν	1	They brought	And people brought
249	MRK	7	32	i5gy		κωφὸν	1	someone who was deaf	who was not able to hear
250	MRK	7	33	p3aa		ἀπολαβόμενος αὐτὸν	1	taking him aside	Jesus took the man
251	MRK	7	33	zb1w		ἔβαλεν τοὺς δακτύλους αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὦτα αὐτοῦ	1	he put his fingers into his ears	Jesus is putting his own fingers in the man's ears.
252	MRK	7	33	jwi8		πτύσας, ἥψατο τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ	1	after spitting, he touched his tongue	Jesus spits and then touches the man's tongue.
253	MRK	7	34	vfn4		ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν	1	looked up to heaven	This means that he looked up toward the sky, which is associated with the place where God lives.
254	MRK	7	34	lbw4	translate-transliterate	ἐφφαθά	1	Ephphatha	Here the author refers to something by an Aramaic word. This word should be copied as is into your language using your alphabet. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-transliterate]])
255	MRK	7	34	qiy7		ἐστέναξεν	1	sighed deeply	This means that he groaned or that he let out a long deep breath that could be heard. It probably shows Jesus' sympathy for the man.
256	MRK	7	34	m4a8		λέγει αὐτῷ	1	said to him	said to the man
257	MRK	8	1	sgv6			0	Connecting Statement:	A great, hungry crowd is with Jesus. He feeds them using only seven loaves and a few fish before Jesus and his disciples get in a boat to go to another place.
258	MRK	8	1	rmd8	writing-newevent	ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις	1	In those days	This phrase is used to introduce a new event in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
259	MRK	8	2	h8v8		ἤδη ἡμέραι τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι, καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν τι φάγωσιν	1	they continue to be with me already for three days and have nothing to eat	this is this third day these people have been with me, and they have nothing to eat
260	MRK	8	4	b7tn		ἄρτων	1	bread	Loaves of bread are lumps of dough that have been shaped and baked.
261	MRK	8	5	m56c		ἠρώτα αὐτούς	1	He asked them	Jesus asked his disciples
262	MRK	8	6	x144		ἀναπεσεῖν	1	to recline	Use your language's word for how people customarily eat when there is no table, whether sitting or lying down.
263	MRK	8	7	mb6v		εὐλογήσας αὐτὰ	1	after he gave thanks for them	Jesus gave thanks for the fish
264	MRK	8	8	m9k6		ἔφαγον	1	They ate	The people ate
265	MRK	8	8	mxn1		ἦραν	1	they picked up	the disciples picked up
266	MRK	8	10	x33a	translate-names	Δαλμανουθά	1	Dalmanutha	This is the name of a place on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
267	MRK	8	11	cqy5			0	Connecting Statement:	In Dalmanutha, Jesus refuses to give the Pharisees a sign before he and his disciples get in a boat and leave.
268	MRK	8	11	f9y8		ζητοῦντες παρ’ αὐτοῦ	1	They sought from him	They asked him for
269	MRK	8	12	sn5a		ἀναστενάξας τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ	1	He sighed deeply in his spirit	This means that he groaned or that he let out a long deep breath that could be heard. It probably shows Jesus' deep sadness that the Pharisees refused to believe him. See how you translated this in [Mark 7:34](../07/34.md).
270	MRK	8	12	s8xl		τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ	1	in his spirit	in himself
271	MRK	8	14	fl8d			0	Connecting Statement:	While Jesus and his disciples are in a boat, they have a discussion about the lack of understanding among the Pharisees and Herod, though they had seen many signs.
272	MRK	8	14	m74g	writing-background	καὶ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the author tells background information about the disciples forgetting to bring bread. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
273	MRK	8	15	ya88	figs-metaphor	τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῆς ζύμης Ἡρῴδου	1	the yeast of the Pharisees and the yeast of Herod	Here Jesus is speaking to his disciples in a metaphor they do not understand. Jesus is comparing the Pharisees' and Herod's teachings to yeast, but you should not explain this when you translate it because the disciples themselves did not understand it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
274	MRK	8	22	c92c			0	Connecting Statement:	When Jesus and his disciples get out of their boat at Bethsaida, Jesus heals a blind man.
275	MRK	8	22	mul4	translate-names	Βηθσαϊδάν	1	Bethsaida	This is a town on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. See how you translated the name of this town in [Mark 6:45](../06/45.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
276	MRK	8	23	t5ud		πτύσας εἰς τὰ ὄμματα αὐτοῦ ... ἐπηρώτα αὐτόν	1	When he had spit on his eyes ... asking him	When Jesus had spit on the man's eyes ... Jesus asked the man
277	MRK	8	24	jcv8		ἀναβλέψας	1	He looked up	The man looked up
278	MRK	8	25	png5		εἶτα πάλιν ἐπέθηκεν	1	Then he again laid	Then Jesus again
279	MRK	8	27	e4l3			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus and his disciples talk on their way to the villages of Caesarea Philippi about who Jesus is and what will happen to him.
280	MRK	8	28	bh7h		οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ λέγοντες	1	They answered him, saying	They answered him, saying,
281	MRK	8	29	v4h4		αὐτὸς ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς	1	He asked them	Jesus asked his disciples
282	MRK	8	31	d4dc	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου	1	The Son of Man	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
283	MRK	8	32	hl4a		παρρησίᾳ τὸν λόγον ἐλάλει	1	He spoke this message clearly	He said this in a way that was easy to understand
284	MRK	8	33	ev5s			0	Connecting Statement:	After rebuking Peter for his not wanting Jesus to die and rise, Jesus tells both his disciples and the crowd how to follow him.
285	MRK	8	33	r9gy		ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου	1	Get behind me	Get away from me
286	MRK	8	35	d5rj		ὃς γὰρ ἐὰν θέλῃ	1	For whoever wants	For anyone who wants
287	MRK	8	35	a6g3		τὴν ψυχὴν	1	soul	This refers to both physical life and spiritual life.
288	MRK	8	36	bu77		ζημιωθῆναι	1	to forfeit	To forfeit something is to lose it or to have another person take it away.
289	MRK	8	38	rvi6		ἐπαισχυνθῇ με καὶ τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους	1	is ashamed of me and my words	ashamed of me and my message
290	MRK	8	38	s5tm	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου	1	The Son of Man	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
291	MRK	8	38	xd58		ὅταν ἔλθῃ	1	when he comes	when he comes back
292	MRK	8	38	vl69		ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρὸς αὐτοῦ	1	in the glory of his Father	When Jesus returns he will have the same glory as his Father.
293	MRK	8	38	vqk3		μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων τῶν ἁγίων	1	with the holy angels	accompanied by the holy angels
294	MRK	9	1	mt8p			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus has just been talking to the people and his disciples about following him. Six days later, Jesus goes with three of his disciples up a mountain where his appearance temporarily changes to what he will look like one day in the kingdom of God.
295	MRK	9	1	q4b6		ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς	1	He said to them	Jesus said to his disciples
296	MRK	9	2	krt6		μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν	1	he was transfigured before them	When they looked at him, his appearance was different from what it had been.
297	MRK	9	3	s2qf		λείαν	1	extremely	as much as possible or more than most
298	MRK	9	5	k3y1		σκηνάς	1	shelters	simple, temporary places in which to sit or sleep
299	MRK	9	6	r3bn	writing-background	οὐ γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἀποκριθῇ; ἔκφοβοι γὰρ ἐγένοντο	1	For he did not know what to say, for they were terrified	This parenthetical sentence tells background information about Peter, James, and John. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
300	MRK	9	7	e3id		ἐγένετο ... ἐπισκιάζουσα	1	came and overshadowed	appeared and covered
301	MRK	9	7	ybu6	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Υἱός ... ὁ ἀγαπητός	1	beloved Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
302	MRK	9	9	dv4d	figs-explicit	διεστείλατο αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδενὶ ... εἰ μὴ ὅταν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ	1	he commanded them to tell no one ... until the Son of Man had risen	This implies that he was permitting them to tell people about what they had seen only after he rose from being dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
303	MRK	9	12	x5ep		Ἠλείας μὲν ἐλθὼν πρῶτον ἀποκατιστάνει πάντα	1	Elijah does come first to restore all things	By saying this, Jesus affirms that Elijah would come first.
304	MRK	9	14	qn7d			0	Connecting Statement:	When Peter, James, John, and Jesus came down from the mountain, they found the scribes arguing with the other disciples.
305	MRK	9	14	n8fd		ἐλθόντες πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς	1	When they came to the disciples	Jesus, Peter, James, and John returned to the other disciples who had not gone with them up the mountain.
306	MRK	9	14	cs1f		εἶδον ὄχλον πολὺν περὶ αὐτοὺς	1	they saw a great crowd around them	Jesus and those three disciples saw a great crowd around the other disciples
307	MRK	9	14	wp9z		γραμματεῖς συνζητοῦντας πρὸς αὐτούς	1	scribes were arguing with them	The scribes were arguing with the disciples who had not gone with Jesus.
308	MRK	9	17	b7v8			0	Connecting Statement:	To explain what the scribes and other disciples were arguing about, a father of a demon-possessed man tells Jesus that he has asked the disciples to send the demon out of his son, but they could not. Jesus then casts the demon out of the boy. Later the disciples ask why they were not able to send the demon away.
309	MRK	9	19	b7ee		φέρετε αὐτὸν πρός με	1	Bring him to me	Bring the boy to me
310	MRK	9	20	bw3l		τὸ πνεῦμα	1	the spirit	This refers to the unclean spirit. See how you translated this in [Mark 9:17](../09/17.md).
311	MRK	9	20	l4r5		συνεσπάραξεν αὐτόν	1	it threw him into a convulsion	This is a condition where a person has no control over his body, and his body shakes violently.
312	MRK	9	22	f5yu		σπλαγχνισθεὶς	1	have compassion	have compassion
313	MRK	9	23	kp1x		πάντα δυνατὰ τῷ πιστεύοντι	1	All things are possible for the one who believes	God can do anything for people who believe in him
314	MRK	9	25	qaw4		ἐπισυντρέχει ὄχλος	1	the crowd was running to them	This means that more people were running toward where Jesus was and that the crowd there was growing larger.
315	MRK	9	26	adb6		κράξας	1	It cried out	The unclean spirit cried out
316	MRK	9	26	i8dz		πολλὰ σπαράξας, αὐτόν	1	convulsed the boy greatly	shook the boy violently
317	MRK	9	26	ns4t		ὥστε τοὺς πολλοὺς	1	so that many	so that many people
318	MRK	9	27	r9zn		ἤγειρεν αὐτόν	1	lifted him up	helped him get up
319	MRK	9	28	sd45		κατ’ ἰδίαν	1	privately	This means they were alone.
320	MRK	9	30	q4iu			0	Connecting Statement:	After he heals the demon-possessed boy, Jesus and his disciples leave the house where they are staying. He takes time to teach his disciples alone.
321	MRK	9	30	pp6z		κἀκεῖθεν ἐξελθόντες	1	They went out from there	Jesus and his disciples left that region
322	MRK	9	33	xv94	writing-newevent		0	Connecting Statement:	When they come to Capernaum, Jesus teaches his disciples about being humble servants. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
323	MRK	9	33	t717		διελογίζεσθε	1	were you discussing	were you discussing with one another
324	MRK	9	35	t526		πάντων	1	of all	of all people ... of all people
325	MRK	9	36	idb8		ἐναγκαλισάμενος αὐτὸ	1	He took him in his arms	This means that he hugged the child or picked him up and placed him on his lap.
326	MRK	9	37	h242		ἓν τῶν τοιούτων παιδίων	1	one of these little children	a child like this
327	MRK	9	38	idn7		ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰωάννης	1	John said to him	John said to Jesus
328	MRK	9	40	tma4		οὐκ ἔστιν καθ’ ἡμῶν	1	is not against us	is not opposing us
329	MRK	9	41	lz5d	figs-metaphor	ποτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ποτήριον ὕδατος ἐν ὀνόματι, ὅτι Χριστοῦ ἐστε	1	gives you a cup of water to drink because you are in the name of Christ	Jesus speaks about giving someone a cup of water as an example of how one person may help another. This is a metaphor for helping someone in any way. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
330	MRK	9	42	z6k5		μύλος	1	millstone	a large, round stone used for grinding grain into flour
331	MRK	9	43	ttl7		εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον	1	into the unquenchable fire	where the fire cannot be put out
332	MRK	9	50	rb7r		ἄναλον γένηται	1	becomes unsalty	its salty taste
333	MRK	9	50	t76n		ἀρτύσετε	1	season it	taste salty again
334	MRK	10	1	vf86			0	Connecting Statement:	After Jesus and his disciples leave Capernaum, Jesus reminds the Pharisees, as well as his disciples, what God really expects in marriage and divorce.
335	MRK	10	4	qu28		βιβλίον‘ ἀποστασίου	1	a certificate of divorce	This was a paper saying that the woman was no longer his wife.
336	MRK	10	6	m6lj		ἐποίησεν αὐτούς	1	God made them	God made people
337	MRK	10	7	k39e			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to quote what God said in the book of Genesis.
338	MRK	10	8	rd63		οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν	1	and the two ... one flesh	Jesus finishes quoting what God said in the book of Genesis.
339	MRK	10	10	ufw6		καὶ εἰς	1	When they were in	When Jesus and his disciples were
340	MRK	10	11	i5kp		ὃς ἂν	1	Whoever	Anyone who
341	MRK	10	13	j3t9			0	Connecting Statement:	When the disciples rebuke the people for bringing their little children to Jesus, he blesses the children and reminds the disciples that people must be as humble as a child to enter the kingdom of God.
342	MRK	10	13	w5lm		ἐπετίμησαν αὐτοῖς	1	rebuked them	rebuked the people
343	MRK	10	14	rv7x		ἠγανάκτησεν	1	he was very displeased	became angry
344	MRK	10	15	y3a2		ὃς ἂν μὴ δέξηται ... παιδίον, οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτήν	1	whoever will not receive ... child will definitely not enter it	if anyone will not recieve ... child, he will definitely not enter it
345	MRK	10	15	h8pt		μὴ δέξηται τὴν Βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	will not receive the kingdom of God	will not accept God as their king
346	MRK	10	16	jq4f		ἐναγκαλισάμενος αὐτὰ	1	he took the children into his arms	he hugged the children
347	MRK	10	18	b5wg		ἀγαθὸς, εἰ μὴ εἷς ὁ Θεός	1	is good except God alone	good. Only God is good
348	MRK	10	21	iij4		θησαυρὸν	1	treasure	wealth, valuable things
349	MRK	10	22	v58f		ἔχων κτήματα πολλά	1	one who had many possessions	owned many things
350	MRK	10	23	k5nk		πῶς δυσκόλως	1	How difficult it is	It is very difficult
351	MRK	10	24	z9z1		ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	But Jesus answered and said to them again	Jesus said to his disciples again
352	MRK	10	24	jf83		πῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν	1	how hard it is	it is very hard
353	MRK	10	25	f15k	figs-hyperbole	εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν ... εἰς τὴν Βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν	1	It is easier ... to enter into the kingdom of God	Jesus uses an exaggeration to emphasize how very difficult it is for rich people to get into the kingdom of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
354	MRK	10	26	ly6b		οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο	1	They were greatly astonished	The disciples were
355	MRK	10	28	cj3f		ἀφήκαμεν πάντα	1	have left everything	have left everything behind
356	MRK	10	29	pf2g		τοῦ εὐαγγελίου	1	for the gospel	to proclaim the gospel
357	MRK	10	32	zc62		ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ... ἦν προάγων αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	They were on the road ... and Jesus was going ahead of them	Jesus and his disciples were walking on the road ... and Jesus was in front of his disciples
358	MRK	10	34	xa5b		ἀποκτενοῦσιν	1	kill him	kill him
359	MRK	10	35	li9k	figs-exclusive	θέλομεν ... αἰτήσωμέν ... ἡμῖν	1	we desire ... we ask ... for us	These words refer only to James and John. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
360	MRK	10	38	v1bf		οὐκ οἴδατε	1	You do not know	You do not understand
361	MRK	10	39	r3pm	figs-ellipsis	δυνάμεθα	1	We are able	They respond this way, meaning that they are able to drink the same cup and endure the same baptism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
362	MRK	10	39	hc1g		πίεσθε	1	you will drink	you will drink as well
363	MRK	10	40	ig8f		τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ... οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι	1	But who is to sit at my right hand ... is not mine to give	But I am not the one who allows people to sit at my right hand or my left hand
364	MRK	10	42	sbk8		προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	Jesus called them to himself	Jesus called his disciples
365	MRK	10	42	hme7		κατακυριεύουσιν	1	dominate	have control or power over
366	MRK	10	43	fc3m		μέγας γενέσθαι	1	become great	be highly respected
367	MRK	10	45	rik1		διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι	1	to be served, but to serve	to be served by people, but to serve people
368	MRK	10	45	d9jd		ἀντὶ πολλῶν	1	for many	for many people
369	MRK	10	46	n4i3			0	Connecting Statement:	As Jesus and his disciples continue walking toward Jerusalem, Jesus heals blind Bartimaeus, who then walks with them.
370	MRK	10	48	ca5u		ἐπετίμων ... πολλοὶ	1	Many rebuked	Many people rebuked
371	MRK	10	48	m32u		πολλῷ μᾶλλον	1	much more	even more
372	MRK	10	49	gnb9		φωνεῖ σε	1	He is calling you	Jesus is calling for you
373	MRK	10	50	z6ec		ἀναπηδήσας	1	sprang up	jumped up
374	MRK	10	51	i5an		ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ	1	answered him	answered the blind man
375	MRK	10	51	dap1		ἀναβλέψω	1	to receive my sight	to be able to see
376	MRK	10	52	ub7w		ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ	1	he followed him	he followed Jesus
377	MRK	11	intro	xg3t			0		# Mark 11 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 11:9-10, 17, which are words from the Old Testament.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The donkey and the colt<br><br>Jesus rode into Jerusalem on an animal. In this way he was like a king who came into a city after he had won an important battle. Also, the kings of Israel in the Old Testament rode on a donkeys. Other kings rode on horses. So Jesus was showing that he was the king of Israel and that he was not like other kings.<br><br>Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all wrote about this event. Matthew and Mark wrote that the disciples brought Jesus a donkey. John wrote that Jesus found a donkey. Luke wrote that they brought him a colt. Only Matthew wrote that there were both a donkey had a colt. No one knows for sure whether Jesus rode the donkey or the colt. It is best to translate each of these accounts as it appears in the ULT without trying to make them all say exactly the same thing. (See: [Matthew 21:1-7](../../mat/21/01.md) and [Mark 11:1-7](../../mrk/11/01.md) and [Luke 19:29-36](../../luk/19/29.md) and [John 12:14-15](../../jhn/12/14.md))<br>
378	MRK	11	1	g1fy	translate-names	Βηθφαγὴ	1	Bethphage	This is the name of a village. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
379	MRK	11	2	bi22		τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν	1	opposite us	ahead of us
380	MRK	11	2	r41g		πῶλον	1	a colt	This refers to a young donkey that is large enough to carry a man.
381	MRK	11	3	k7fd		αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει	1	has need of it	needs it
382	MRK	11	4	y381		ἀπῆλθον	1	They went away	The two disciples went
383	MRK	11	4	i2ml		πῶλον	1	a colt	This refers to a young donkey that is large enough to carry a man. See how you translated this in [Mark 11:2](../11/02.md).
384	MRK	11	6	j39z		οἱ ... εἶπον	1	They spoke	They responded
385	MRK	11	9	ye41		οἱ ... ἀκολουθοῦντες	1	those who followed	who followed him
386	MRK	11	9	el81		εὐλογημένος	1	Blessed is	May God bless
387	MRK	11	11	mz8r		ὀψίας ἤδη οὔσης τῆς ὥρας	1	The hour was already late	because it was late in the day
388	MRK	11	11	t5nv		ἐξῆλθεν εἰς Βηθανίαν μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα	1	he went out to Bethany with the twelve	he and his twelve disciples left Jerusalem and went to Bethany
389	MRK	11	12	zr8n		ἐξελθόντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ Βηθανίας	1	when they returned from Bethany	while they were going back to Jerusalem from Bethany
390	MRK	11	13	y447			0	Connecting Statement:	This happens while Jesus and his disciples are walking to Jerusalem.
391	MRK	11	13	yg5n		εἰ ... τι εὑρήσει ἐν αὐτῇ	1	if he could find any fruit on it	if there was any fruit on it
392	MRK	11	13	g76z		ὁ ... καιρὸς	1	the season	the time of year
393	MRK	11	14	b362		εἶπεν αὐτῇ	1	spoke to it	He spoke to the tree
394	MRK	11	15	hj7z		ἔρχονται	1	They came	Jesus and his disciples came
395	MRK	11	15	s4m2		τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ τοὺς ἀγοράζοντας	1	those who were selling and those who were buying	the people who were buying and selling
396	MRK	11	17	ve56			0	General Information:	God had said earlier in his word, through the prophet Isaiah, that his temple would be a house of prayer for all the nations.
397	MRK	11	17	qc6k		σπήλαιον‘ λῃστῶν’	1	a den of robbers	a cave where robbers hide
398	MRK	11	18	k6dv		ἐζήτουν πῶς	1	they looked for a way	they were seeking a way
399	MRK	11	19	h4hg		ὅταν ὀψὲ ἐγένετο	1	When evening came	In the evening
400	MRK	11	19	y7la		ἐξεπορεύοντο ἔξω τῆς πόλεως	1	they departed from the city	Jesus and his disciples left the city
401	MRK	11	20	m27r			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus uses the example of the fig tree to remind the disciples to have faith in God.
402	MRK	11	20	b56h		παραπορευόμενοι	1	As they walked by	were walking along the road
403	MRK	11	20	a83v		ἐξηραμμένην	1	withered away	dried up
404	MRK	11	22	ry5v		ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγει αὐτοῖς	1	Jesus answered and said to them	Jesus replied to his disciples
405	MRK	11	23	c3cj		ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ	1	whoever says	if anyone says
406	MRK	11	23	fzp5		ἔσται ὑμῖν	1	it will be done	God will make happen
407	MRK	11	27	n3ei			0	Connecting Statement:	The next day when Jesus returns to temple, he gives the chief priests, scribes, and elders an answer to their question about his casting the money changers out of the temple area, by asking them another question, which they were not willing to answer.
408	MRK	11	27	s2ac		ἔρχονται ... εἰς	1	they came to	Jesus and his disciples came to
409	MRK	11	27	alh5		ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ περιπατοῦντος αὐτοῦ	1	Jesus was walking in the temple	This means that Jesus was walking around inside of the temple; he was not walking into the temple.
410	MRK	11	29	v7q9		ἀποκρίθητέ μοι	1	Answer me	Answer me
411	MRK	11	30	jj91		τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ Ἰωάννου	1	The baptism of John	The baptism that John performed
412	MRK	11	30	fr1b		ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων	1	was it from heaven or from men	was it authorized by heaven or by men
413	MRK	11	30	i5is		ἐξ ἀνθρώπων	1	from men	from people
414	MRK	11	32	v2gs		ἐξ‘ ἀνθρώπων	1	From men	From people
415	MRK	12	intro	ne55			0		# Mark 12 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 12:10-11, 36, which are words from the Old Testament.<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Hypothetical Situations<br><br>Hypothetical situations are situations that have not actually happened. People describe these situations so they learn what their hearers think is good and bad or right and wrong. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])<br>
416	MRK	12	1	w2hb	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus speaks this parable against the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
417	MRK	12	1	qap8		περιέθηκεν φραγμὸ	1	put a hedge around it	He put a barrier around the vineyard. It could have been a row of shrubs, a fence, or a stone wall.
418	MRK	12	1	l2i2		ἐξέδετο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς	1	leased the vineyard to vine growers	The owner still owned the vineyard, but he allowed the vine growers to take care of it. When the grapes became ripe, they were to give some of them to the owner and keep the rest.
419	MRK	12	3	vz7k		καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν	1	But they took him	But the vine growers took the servant
420	MRK	12	4	f3f4		ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς	1	he sent to them	the owner of the vineyard sent to the vine growers
421	MRK	12	8	gx6l		λαβόντες	1	they seized him	The vine growers seized the son
422	MRK	12	9	rde6	writing-connectingwords	οὖν	1	Therefore	Jesus has finished telling the parable and is now asking the people what they think will happen next. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-connectingwords]])
423	MRK	12	9	g4ce		ἀπολέσει	1	destroy	kill
424	MRK	12	10	v6ta			0	General Information:	This scripture was written long before in God's word.
425	MRK	12	11	r8z8		παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη	1	This was from the Lord	The Lord has done this
426	MRK	12	12	sl74		ἐζήτουν	1	sought	wanted
427	MRK	12	12	v9wb		πρὸς αὐτοὺς	1	against them	to accuse them
428	MRK	12	13	s1hb			0	Connecting Statement:	In an effort to trap Jesus, some of the Pharisees and Herodians, and then the Sadducees, come to Jesus with questions.
429	MRK	12	13	z2sf		καὶ ἀποστέλλουσιν	1	Then they sent	Then the Jewish leaders sent
430	MRK	12	13	pj3c		τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν	1	the Herodians	This was the name of an informal political party that supported Herod Antipas.
431	MRK	12	15	wl34	translate-bmoney	δηνάριον	1	a denarius	This coin was worth a day's wages. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
432	MRK	12	16	ev6s		οἱ δὲ ἤνεγκαν	1	So they brought one	The Pharisees and the Herodians brought a denarius
433	MRK	12	16	wd1n		ἡ εἰκὼν ... καὶ ἡ ἐπιγραφή	1	likeness and inscription	picture and name
434	MRK	12	19	g49e		λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα	1	he should take his brother's wife	the man should marry his brother's wife
435	MRK	12	20	pj71		ὁ πρῶτος	1	the first	the first brother
436	MRK	12	24	li2y		μὴ εἰδότες τὰς Γραφὰς	1	you do not know the scriptures	This means that they do not understand what is written in the Old Testament scriptures.
437	MRK	12	24	i8il		τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the power of God	how powerful God is
438	MRK	12	25	y8vz	figs-metaphor	ἀναστῶσιν	1	they rise	Waking and getting up from sleep is a metaphor for becoming alive after having been dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
439	MRK	12	25	vh7r		ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld. To rise from among them speaks of becoming alive again.
440	MRK	12	25	p5ak		οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται	1	they neither marry nor are given in marriage	they do not marry, and they are not given in marriage
441	MRK	12	25	pi8l		τοῖς οὐρανοῖς	1	heaven	This refers to the place where God lives.
442	MRK	12	26	jc5a		τῇ βίβλῳ Μωϋσέως	1	the book of Moses	the book that Moses wrote
443	MRK	12	26	si2b		τοῦ βάτου	1	the bush	This refers to a shrub, a woody plant that is smaller than a tree.
444	MRK	12	26	y35v		πῶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεὸς	1	how God spoke to him	about when God spoke to Moses
445	MRK	12	26	re82		ἐγὼ‘ ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ ... Ἰσαὰκ ... Ἰακώβ	1	I am the God of Abraham ... Isaac ... Jacob	This means that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob worship God. These men have died physically, but they are still alive spiritually and still worship God.
446	MRK	12	27	l22e		ζώντων	1	the living	This includes people who are alive physically and spiritually.
447	MRK	12	28	q1u5		ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν	1	He asked him	The scribe asked Jesus
448	MRK	12	29	mq92		ἄκουε‘, Ἰσραήλ, Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν Κύριος εἷς ἐστιν	1	Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one	Listen, O Israel! The Lord our God is one Lord
449	MRK	12	35	i6a4		υἱὸς Δαυείδ	1	the son of David	a descendant of David
450	MRK	12	41	r69x			0	Connecting Statement:	Still in the temple area, Jesus comments on the value of the widow's offering.
451	MRK	12	41	p2kp		τοῦ γαζοφυλακίου	1	the temple offering box	This box, which everyone could use, held temple offerings.
452	MRK	12	43	ipl1	translate-versebridge		0	General Information:	In verse 43 Jesus says that the widow put more money in the offering than the rich people put in, and in verse 44 he tells his reason for saying that. The information can be reordered so that Jesus tells his reason first and then says that the widow put in more, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
453	MRK	12	43	n7su		προσκαλεσάμενος	1	He called	Jesus called
454	MRK	12	43	q124		ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially true and important. See how you translated this in [Mark 3:28](../03/28.md).
455	MRK	12	43	n8z5		πάντων ... τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς	1	all of them who contributed to	all the other people who put money into
456	MRK	12	44	ui9a		τοῦ περισσεύοντος	1	abundance	much wealth, many valuable things
457	MRK	12	44	p3as		τὸν βίον αὐτῆς	1	she had to live on	to survive on
458	MRK	13	intro	ti7d			0		# Mark 13 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 13:24-25, which are words from the Old Testament.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The return of Christ<br><br>Jesus said much about what would happen before he returned ([Mark 13:6-37](./06.md)). He told his followers that bad things would happen to the world and bad things would happen to them before he returned, but they needed to be ready for him to return at any time.<br>
459	MRK	13	1	rrv1			0	General Information:	As they leave the temple area, Jesus tells his disciples what will happen in the future to the wonderful temple that Herod the Great has built.
460	MRK	13	3	e913			0	Connecting Statement:	In answer to the disciples' questions about the temple's destruction and what was going to happen, Jesus tells them what was going to take place in the future.
461	MRK	13	3	u7ju		κατ’ ἰδίαν	1	privately	when they were alone
462	MRK	13	4	lw1n		ὅταν ... ταῦτα ... πάντα	1	when all these things	that all these things
463	MRK	13	5	fe42		λέγειν αὐτοῖς	1	to them	to his disciples
464	MRK	13	6	l7f9		ἐγώ‘ εἰμι’	1	I am he	I am the Christ
465	MRK	13	7	mi4d	figs-explicit	τὸ τέλος	1	the end	This probably refers to the end of the world. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
466	MRK	13	9	c2cl		βλέπετε δὲ ὑμεῖς ἑαυτού	1	You must watch out for yourselves	Be ready for what people will do to you
467	MRK	13	9	xsy1		παραδώσουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια	1	They will deliver you up to councils	take you and put you under the control of councils
468	MRK	13	15	m1hq		ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος	1	on the housetop	Housetops where Jesus lived were flat, and people could stand on them.
469	MRK	13	16	hv49		ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ	1	to get his cloak	to get his cloak
470	MRK	13	20	q8hm		διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς	1	for the sake of the elect	in order to help the elect
471	MRK	13	21	d9gr	translate-versebridge		0	General Information:	In verse 21 Jesus gives a command, and in 22 he tells the reason for the command. This can be reordered with the reason first, and the command second, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
472	MRK	13	22	n81i		ψευδόχριστοι	1	false Christs	people who claim they are Christ
473	MRK	13	22	eq7b		τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς	1	the elect	the people whom God has chosen
474	MRK	13	25	h5k1		ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς	1	in the heavens	in the sky
475	MRK	13	26	kl95		τότε ὄψονται	1	Then they will see	Then people will see
476	MRK	13	26	h4z1		μετὰ δυνάμεως πολλῆς καὶ δόξης	1	with great power and glory	powerfully and gloriously
477	MRK	13	28	c99s	figs-parables		0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus gives two short parables here to remind people to be aware when the things that he has been explaining happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
478	MRK	13	28	u8ha		ἁπαλὸς	1	tender	green and soft
479	MRK	13	28	z417		τὸ θέρος	1	summer	the warm part of the year or the growing season
480	MRK	13	29	aul8		ἐγγύς ἐστιν	1	he is near	the Son of Man is near
481	MRK	13	30	tg35		ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially important. See how you translated this in [Mark 3:28](../03/28.md).
482	MRK	13	34	a8ku		ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ	1	each one over his work	telling each one what work he should do
483	MRK	13	35	z7wi		ἢ ὀψὲ	1	whether in the evening	he could return in the evening
484	MRK	14	1	hwb4			0	Connecting Statement:	Just two days before the Passover, the chief priests and scribes are secretly plotting to kill Jesus.
485	MRK	14	1	gd33		ἐν δόλῳ	1	by stealth	without people noticing
486	MRK	14	3	m95w			0	Connecting Statement:	Though some were angry that the oil was used to anoint Jesus, Jesus says that the woman has anointed his body for burial before he will die.
487	MRK	14	3	bf84	translate-names	Σίμωνος τοῦ λεπροῦ	1	Simon the leper	This man previously had leprosy but was no longer ill. This is a different man than Simon Peter and Simon the Zealot. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
488	MRK	14	3	sh4s		κατακειμένου αὐτοῦ	1	he was reclining at the table	In Jesus' culture, when people gathered to eat, they reclined on their sides, propping themselves up on pillows beside a low table.
489	MRK	14	3	tk9r		αὐτοῦ τῆς κεφαλῆς	1	on his head	on Jesus' head
490	MRK	14	9	vr3w		ἀμὴν ... λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially true and important. See how you translated this in [Mark 3:28](../03/28.md).
491	MRK	14	9	ljh1		ὃ ἐποίησεν αὕτη, λαληθήσεται	1	what this woman has done will be spoken of	what this woman has done will also be spoken of
492	MRK	14	10	pdm5			0	Connecting Statement:	After the woman anoints Jesus with perfume, Judas promises to deliver Jesus to the chief priests.
493	MRK	14	10	dq6r		αὐτὸν παραδοῖ	1	deliver him over	bring Jesus to them so they could capture him
494	MRK	14	12	bn76			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus sends two of the disciples to prepare the Passover meal.
495	MRK	14	13	a7xg		κεράμιον ὕδατος βαστάζων	1	bearing a pitcher of water	carrying a large jar full of water
496	MRK	14	14	q3pn		τὸ κατάλυμά	1	guest room	a room for visitors
497	MRK	14	16	sb35		ἐξῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ	1	The disciples left	The two disciples left
498	MRK	14	16	m339		καθὼς εἶπεν	1	just as he had said	as Jesus had said
499	MRK	14	17	n7z4			0	Connecting Statement:	That evening as Jesus and the disciples eat the Passover meal, Jesus tells them that one of them will betray him.
500	MRK	14	18	cwl8		ἀνακειμένων	1	reclining at the table	In Jesus' culture, when people gathered to eat, they lay down on their sides, propping themselves up on pillows beside a low table.
501	MRK	14	18	dg95		ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially true and important. See how you translated this in [Mark 3:28](../03/28.md).
502	MRK	14	20	b25j		εἷς τῶν δώδεκα	1	It is one of the twelve, the one now	He is one of the twelve of you, the one now
503	MRK	14	20	htn4		ἐμβαπτόμενος μετ’ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὸ τρύβλιον	1	dipping bread with me in the bowl	In Jesus' culture, people would often eat bread, dipping it in a shared bowl of sauce or of oil mixed with herbs.
504	MRK	14	22	y8j7		ἄρτον	1	bread	This was a flat loaf of unleavened bread, which was eaten as part of the Passover meal.
505	MRK	14	25	i9yk		ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially true and important. See how you translated this in [Mark 3:28](../03/28.md).
506	MRK	14	26	l996		ὑμνήσαντες	1	When they had sung a hymn	A hymn is a type of song. It was traditional for them to sing an Old Testament psalm.
507	MRK	14	27	pu4s		λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	Jesus said to them	Jesus said to his disciples
508	MRK	14	28	lv2u			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus clearly tells Peter he will deny him. Peter and all of the disciples are certain they will not deny Jesus.
509	MRK	14	28	nwg8		προάξω ὑμᾶς	1	I will go ahead of you	I will go before you
510	MRK	14	30	z2q9		ἀμὴν, λέγω σοι	1	Truly I say to you	This indicates that the statement that follows is especially true and important. See how you translated this in [Mark 3:28](../03/28.md).
511	MRK	14	30	e8sh		ἢ δὶς	1	twice	two times
512	MRK	14	30	um1m		σὺ ... με ἀπαρνήσῃ	1	you will deny me	you will say that you do not know me
513	MRK	14	31	y9el		ἐὰν δέῃ με συναποθανεῖν	1	If I must die	Even if I must die
514	MRK	14	31	z9le		ὡσαύτως ... καὶ πάντες ἔλεγον	1	they all also spoke in the same manner	This means that all of the disciples said the same thing that Peter said.
515	MRK	14	32	ni66			0	Connecting Statement:	When they go to Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives, Jesus encourages three of his disciples to stay awake while he prays. Twice he awakens them, and the third time he tells them to wake up because it is time for the betrayal.
516	MRK	14	33	ps7u		ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι	1	distressed	overwhelmed with sorrow
517	MRK	14	34	ic1g	figs-hyperbole	ἕως θανάτου	1	even to the point of death	Jesus is exaggerating because he feels so much distress and sorrow that he feels like he is about to die, though he knows he will not die until after the sun rises. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
518	MRK	14	34	a54k		γρηγορεῖτε	1	stay alert	The disciples were to stay alert while Jesus prayed. This does not mean that they were supposed to watch Jesus pray.
519	MRK	14	36	t9r2	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
520	MRK	14	36	jk6a	figs-metonymy	παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπ’ ἐμοῦ	1	Remove this cup from me	Jesus speaks of the suffering that he must endure as if it were a cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
521	MRK	14	39	l9nj		τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών	1	saying the same thing	prayed again what he prayed before
522	MRK	14	41	ae53		ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα	1	The hour has come	The time of Jesus' suffering and betrayal is about to begin.
523	MRK	14	41	msb2		ἰδοὺ	1	Look!	Listen!
524	MRK	14	43	r9cp	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 44 gives background information about how Judas had arranged with the Jewish leaders to betray Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
525	MRK	14	43	nz4t			0	Connecting Statement:	Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss, and the disciples all flee.
526	MRK	14	44	bzj2		δὲ ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν	1	Now the one betraying him	This refers to Judas.
527	MRK	14	45	tpd4		κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν	1	he kissed him	Judas kissed him
528	MRK	14	47	m6b9		τῶν παρεστηκότων	1	those who stood by	who was standing nearby
529	MRK	14	48	gv6e		ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς	1	Jesus answered and said to them	Jesus said to the crowd
530	MRK	14	49	s63a		ἀλλ’ ἵνα	1	But this happened so that	But this has happened so that
531	MRK	14	50	gqz8		they all left him	1	they all left him	This refers to the disciples.
532	MRK	14	51	y5yt		σινδόνα	1	a linen garment	cloth made from the fibers of a flax plant
533	MRK	14	51	nag4		κρατοῦσιν αὐτόν	1	they seized him	When the men seized that man
534	MRK	14	52	eud7		ὁ δὲ καταλιπὼν τὴν σινδόνα	1	but he left the linen garment	As the man was trying to run away, the others would have grabbed at his clothing, trying to stop him.
535	MRK	14	53	qu33			0	Connecting Statement:	After the crowd of the chief priests, scribes, and elders lead Jesus to the high priest, Peter watches nearby while some stand to give false testimony against Jesus.
536	MRK	14	54	bzg7		καὶ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a shift in the story line as the author begins telling us about Peter.
537	MRK	14	55	w23n		δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a shift in the story line as the author continues telling us about Jesus being put on trial.
538	MRK	14	60	d7i8			0	Connecting Statement:	When Jesus answers that he is the Christ, the high priest and all of the leaders there condemn him as one who deserves to die.
539	MRK	14	64	fu4g		οἱ ... πάντες	1	They all	all the people in the room
540	MRK	14	65	y1s4		ἤρξαντό τινες ἐμπτύειν	1	some began	some of the people in the room
541	MRK	14	65	y68i		οἱ ὑπηρέται	1	the officers	men who guarded the governor's house
542	MRK	14	66	fj8d			0	Connecting Statement:	As Jesus had predicted, Peter denies Jesus three times before the rooster crows.
543	MRK	14	66	m8g8		κάτω ἐν τῇ αὐλῇ	1	below in the courtyard	outside in the courtyard
544	MRK	14	68	l5i1		ἠρνήσατο	1	denied it	This means to claim that something is not true. In this case, Peter was saying that what the servant girl said about him was not true.
545	MRK	14	69	l137		ἡ παιδίσκη	1	the servant girl	This is the same servant girl who identified Peter previously.
546	MRK	15	1	mps2			0	Connecting Statement:	When the chief priests, the elders, the scribes, and the council gave Jesus over to Pilate, they accused Jesus of doing many bad things. When Pilate asked if what they said was true, Jesus did not answer him.
547	MRK	15	1	v2yf		παρέδωκαν Πειλάτῳ	1	They handed him over to Pilate	They had Jesus led to Pilate and transferred control of Jesus over to him.
548	MRK	15	4	c9uc		ὁ δὲ Πειλᾶτος πάλιν ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν	1	So Pilate again asked him	Pilate asked Jesus again
549	MRK	15	5	way9		ὥστε θαυμάζειν τὸν Πειλᾶτον	1	so that Pilate was amazed	It surprised Pilate that Jesus did not reply and defend himself.
550	MRK	15	6	ul5e			0	Connecting Statement:	Pilate, hoping the crowd will choose Jesus, offers to release a prisoner, but the crowd asks for Barabbas instead.
551	MRK	15	6	ul19	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line as the author shifts to telling background information about Pilate's tradition of releasing a prisoner at feasts and about Barabbas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
552	MRK	15	7	fa7t		ἦν δὲ ὁ λεγόμενος Βαραββᾶς, μετὰ τῶν στασιαστῶν δεδεμένος	1	A man who was named Barabbas was in prison with the rebels	At that time there was a man called Barabbas, who was in prison with some other men. They had committed murder when they rebelled against the Roman government
553	MRK	15	10	i4ib	writing-background	ἐγίνωσκεν γὰρ ὅτι διὰ φθόνον παραδεδώκεισαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς	1	For he knew that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him because of envy	This is background information about why Jesus was handed over to Pilate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
554	MRK	15	12	keq2			0	Connecting Statement:	The crowd asks for Jesus' death, so Pilate turns him over to the soldiers, who mock him, crown him with thorns, strike him, and lead him out to crucify him.
555	MRK	15	14	e55i		ὁ δὲ Πειλᾶτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς	1	So Pilate said to them	Pilate said to the crowd
556	MRK	15	15	qt8y		τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι	1	to do what would satisfy the crowd	make the crowd happy by doing what they wanted him to do
557	MRK	15	15	fwg6		τὸν Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας	1	He scourged Jesus	Pilate did not actually scourge Jesus but rather his soldiers did.
558	MRK	15	16	b5gs		ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν	1	the whole cohort of soldiers	the whole unit of soldiers
559	MRK	15	17	tn33		ἐνδιδύσκουσιν αὐτὸν πορφύραν	1	They put a purple robe on him	Purple was a color worn by royalty. The soldiers did not believe that Jesus was king. They clothed him this way to mock him because others said that he was the King of the Jews.
560	MRK	15	17	xfk8		ἀκάνθινον στέφανον	1	a crown of thorns	a crown made of thorny branches
561	MRK	15	21	cj4l		ἀγγαρεύουσιν ... ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ	1	they forced him to carry his cross	According to Roman law, a solider could force a man he came upon along the road to carry a load. In this case, they forced Simon to carry Jesus' cross.
562	MRK	15	21	s4j3		ἀπ’ ἀγροῦ	1	from the country	from outside the city
563	MRK	15	21	cyn6	writing-background	καὶ ἀγγαρεύουσιν, παράγοντά ... τὸν πατέρα Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ Ῥούφου	1	A certain man, ... Rufus), and	This is background information about the man whom the soldiers forced to carry Jesus' cross. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
564	MRK	15	21	rtz2	translate-names	Σίμωνα ...,Ἀλεξάνδρου ... Ῥούφου	1	Simon ... Alexander ... Rufus	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
565	MRK	15	21	py16	translate-names	Κυρηναῖον	1	Cyrene	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
566	MRK	15	22	w6c7			0	Connecting Statement:	The soldiers bring Jesus to Golgotha, where they crucify him with two others. Many people mock him.
567	MRK	15	22	m1dd		Κρανίου	1	Skull	A skull is the head bones, or a head without any flesh on it.
568	MRK	15	26	b84a		τῆς αἰτίας αὐτοῦ	1	the charge against him	the crime they were accusing him of doing
569	MRK	15	29	v8nu		κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν	1	shaking their heads	This is an action people do to show that they disapproved of Jesus.
570	MRK	15	29	a7ft	figs-exclamations	οὐὰ	1	Aha!	This is a exclamation of mockery. Use the appropriate exclamation in your language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclamations]])
571	MRK	15	31	n13x		ὁμοίως	1	In the same way	This refers to the way that the people who were walking by Jesus were mocking him.
572	MRK	15	31	d5se		ἐμπαίζοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους	1	were mocking him with each other	were saying mocking things about Jesus among themselves
573	MRK	15	32	dcb9		ὠνείδιζον	1	taunted	mocked, insulted
574	MRK	15	33	zc37			0	Connecting Statement:	At noon darkness covers the whole land until three o'clock, when Jesus cries out with a loud voice and dies. When Jesus dies, the temple curtain rips from the top to the bottom.
575	MRK	15	33	q1gh		ὥρας ἕκτης	1	the sixth hour	This refers to noon or 12 p.m.
576	MRK	15	34	ls1n	translate-transliterate	Ἐλωῒ, Ἐλωῒ, λεμὰ σαβαχθάνει	1	Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani	These are Aramaic words that should be copied as is into your language with similar sounds. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-transliterate]])
577	MRK	15	34	qw71		ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον	1	is translated	means
578	MRK	15	36	a8qx		ὄξους	1	sour wine	vinegar
579	MRK	15	39	lg4u		ὁ κεντυρίων	1	the centurion	This is the centurion who supervised the soldiers who crucified Jesus.
580	MRK	15	39	nqv8	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς Θεοῦ	1	the Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
581	MRK	15	40	i1ee		ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι	1	who looked on from a distance	watched from far away
582	MRK	15	40	izn7	translate-names	Ἰωσῆ	1	Joses	This Joses was not that same person as the younger brother of Jesus. See how you translated the same name in [Mark 6:3](../06/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
583	MRK	15	40	tw5s	translate-names	Σαλώμη	1	Salome	Salome is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
584	MRK	15	41	a3qk		συναναβᾶσαι αὐτῷ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα	1	came up with him to Jerusalem	Jerusalem was higher than almost any other place in Israel, so it was normal for people to speak of going up to Jerusalem and going down from it.
585	MRK	15	42	lxm5			0	Connecting Statement:	Joseph of Arimathea asks Pilate for the body of Jesus, which he wraps in linen and puts in a tomb.
586	MRK	15	43	u7ll	writing-background	εὐσχήμων βουλευτής ... τὴν Βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	a respected member of the council ... for the kingdom of God	This is background information about Joseph. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
587	MRK	15	45	v5ys		ἐδωρήσατο τὸ πτῶμα τῷ Ἰωσήφ	1	he gave the body to Joseph	he permitted Joseph to take Jesus' body
588	MRK	15	46	g4c9		σινδόνα	1	linen cloth	Linen is cloth made from the fibers of a flax plant. See how you translated this in [Mark 14:51](../14/51.md).
589	MRK	15	46	bw4k		λίθον ἐπὶ	1	a stone against	a huge flat stone in front of
590	MRK	15	47	m782	translate-names	Ἰωσῆτος	1	Joses	This Joses was not that same person as the younger brother of Jesus. See how you translated the same name in [Mark 6:3](../06/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
591	MRK	16	intro	j5yz			0		# Mark 16 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The tomb<br><br>The tomb in which Jesus was buried ([Mark 15:46](../../mrk/15/46.md)) was the kind of tomb in which wealthy Jewish families buried their dead. It was an actual room cut into a rock. It had a flat place on one side where they could place the body after they had put oil and spices on it and wrapped it in cloth. Then they would roll a large rock in front of the tomb so no one could see inside or enter.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### A young man dressed in a white robe<br><br>Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all wrote about angels in white clothing with the women at Jesus' tomb. Two of the authors called them men, but that is only because the angels were in human form. Two of the authors wrote about two angels, but the other two authors wrote about only one of them. It is best to translate each of these passages as it appears in the ULT without trying to make the passages all say exactly the same thing. (See: [Matthew 28:1-2](../../mat/28/01.md) and [Mark 16:5](../../mrk/16/05.md) and [Luke 24:4](../../luk/24/04.md) and [John 20:12](../../jhn/20/12.md))<br>
592	MRK	16	1	cw1b			0	Connecting Statement:	On the first day of the week, women come early because they expect to use spices to anoint Jesus' body. They are surprised to see a young man who tells them Jesus is alive, but they are afraid and do not tell anyone.
593	MRK	16	1	p61n		καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ Σαββάτου	1	When the Sabbath day was over	That is, after the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, had ended and the first day of the week had begun.
594	MRK	16	9	mxj6			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus appears first to Mary Magdalene, who tells the disciples, then he appears to two others as they walk in the country, and later he appears to the eleven disciples.
595	MRK	16	9	v3ph			1	on the first day of the week	on Sunday
596	MRK	16	11	l7it			1	They heard	They heard Mary Magdalene say
597	MRK	16	13	l47j			1	they did not believe them	The rest of the disciples did not believe what the two who had been walking in the country said.
598	MRK	16	14	igd1			0	Connecting Statement:	When Jesus meets with the eleven, he rebukes them for their unbelief and tells them to go out into all the world to preach the gospel.
599	MRK	16	14	zy93			1	the eleven	These are the eleven apostles who remained after Judas left them.
600	MRK	16	14	m57r			1	reclining	In Jesus' culture, when people gathered to eat, they lay down on their sides, propping themselves up on pillows beside a low table.