Samuel_Kim_en_uhg/content/noun_common/02.md

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A common noun is any noun that is not a proper noun.

Form

Every noun is either masculine or feminine by its nature, often the form of a word is a strong indicator which gender it is. All nouns are either singular or plural, or in some cases dual; and they appear either in the absolute state or the construct state.

Paradigm

wordHebrewTransliterationGloss
masculine singular absoluteסוּסsusstallion
masculine singular constructסוּסsusstallion of
feminine singular absoluteסוּסָהsusahmare
feminine singular contructסוּסַתsusatmare of
masculine plural absoluteסוּסִיםsusimstallions
masculine plural constructסוּסֵיsusestallions of
feminine plural absoluteסוּסוֹתsusothmares
feminine plural contructסוּסוֹתsusothmares of

Examples

אִ֖ישׁ "man" is a common noun, but מֹשֶׁ֗ה "Moses" is not because it is a name.

  • NUM 12:3
וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה ענו מְאֹ֑ד
weha'ish mosheh 'nw me'od
and-the-man Moses humble very
The truth was that Moses was a very humble person

In Hebrew, nouns do not change their form based on the function (or case) they have in a sentence (subject/nominative, direct object/accusative, etc.). They only change if they are in construct state.