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A common noun is any noun that is not a proper noun.
Form
Every noun is either masculine or feminine by its nature, often the form of a word is a strong indicator which gender it is. All nouns are either singular or plural, or in some cases dual; and they appear either in the absolute state or the construct state.
Paradigm
word | Hebrew | Transliteration | Gloss |
---|---|---|---|
masculine singular absolute | סוּס | sus | stallion |
masculine singular construct | סוּס | sus | stallion of |
feminine singular absolute | סוּסָה | susah | mare |
feminine singular contruct | סוּסַת | susat | mare of |
masculine plural absolute | סוּסִים | susim | stallions |
masculine plural construct | סוּסֵי | suse | stallions of |
feminine plural absolute | סוּסוֹת | susoth | mares |
feminine plural contruct | סוּסוֹת | susoth | mares of |
Examples
אִ֖ישׁ "man" is a common noun, but מֹשֶׁ֗ה "Moses" is not because it is a name.
- NUM 12:3
וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה ענו מְאֹ֑ד |
weha'ish mosheh 'nw me'od |
and-the-man Moses humble very |
The truth was that Moses was a very humble person |
In Hebrew, nouns do not change their form based on the function (or case) they have in a sentence (subject/nominative, direct object/accusative, etc.). They only change if they are in construct state.