Samuel_Kim_en_uhg/content/suffix_pronominal.rst

:github_url: https://git.door43.org/Door43/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/suffix_pronominal.rst

.. _suffix_pronominal:

Suffix Pronominal
=================

Summary
-------

Pronominal Suffixes are suffixes that refer to a person or an object at
the end of a noun, a particle, a verb, or a direct object marker. This
suffix can have the meaning of a genitive (such as possession), a direct
object, or an indirect object.

Article
-------

Form
----

Pronominal
:ref:`suffix`
refer to a person or an object and can therefore be
:ref:`gender_masculine`
or
:ref:`number_singular`
or
:ref:`number_plural`,
and be in
:ref:`person_second`,
or
:ref:`person_third`
person, depending on who or what they are referring to.

The suffixes look similar to the corresponding :ref:`pronoun_personal`,
and in many languages will have to be translated with a separate word.
The person or object to which the suffix refers can indicate possession
(as with nouns), or be a direct or indirect object (as with prepositions
and verbs), depending on the context.

.. _suffix_pronominal-nouns:

:ref:`noun`
-----------

Nouns must be in the
:ref:`state_construct`
form before a pronominal suffix can be added, and having a pronominal
suffix automatically makes the noun
:ref:`state_determined-pronominal-suffix`.

Paradigm
~~~~~~~~

With a singular noun

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

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   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

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   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסִי

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   </td>

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   <td>

susi

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   </td>

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   <td>

my horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסְךָ

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   </td>

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   <td>

suskha

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   </td>

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   <td>

your horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסֵךְ

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   </td>

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   <td>

susekh

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   </td>

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   <td>

your horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסוֹ / סוּסֹה / סוּסֵהוּ

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

suso / susoh / susehu

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   </td>

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   <td>

his horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסהָ / סוּסָהּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

susha / susah

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   </td>

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   <td>

her horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסֵנוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

susenu

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   </td>

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   <td>

our horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסְכֶם

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   </td>

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   <td>

susekhem

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   </td>

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   <td>

your horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסְכֶן

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   </td>

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   <td>

susekhen

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   </td>

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   <td>

your horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסְהֶם / סוּסָם

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susehem / susam

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

their horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine plural third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסְהֶן / סוּסָן

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susehen / susan

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

their horse

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

With a plural noun

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   <tr class="row-odd">

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   <th>

Parsing

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   </th>

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   <th>

Hebrew

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   </th>

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   <th>

Transliteration

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   </th>

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   <th>

Gloss

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   </th>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

common singular first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסַי

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   </td>

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   <td>

susay

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   </td>

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   <td>

my horses

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסֶיךָ

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susekha

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   </td>

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   <td>

your horses

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular second person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסַיִךְ

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susayikh

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   </td>

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   <td>

your horses

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine singular third person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסָיו

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   </td>

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   <td>

susayw

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   </td>

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   <td>

his horses

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

feminine singular third person

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

סוּסֶיהָ

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

suseyha

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   </td>

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   <td>

her horses

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

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   <td>

common plural first person

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   </td>

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   <td>

סוּסֵינוּ

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   </td>

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   <td>

susenu

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   </td>

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   <td>

our horses

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   </td>

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   </tr>

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   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

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   <td>

masculine plural second person

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

סוּסֵיכֶם

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susekhem

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

your horses

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   </tr>

.. raw:: html

   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

.. raw:: html

   <td>

feminine plural second person

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

סוּסֵיכֶן

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susekhen

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

your horses

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   </tr>

.. raw:: html

   <tr class="row-even" align="center">

.. raw:: html

   <td>

masculine plural third person

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

סוּסֵיהֶם

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susehem

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

their horses

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   </td>

.. raw:: html

   </tr>

.. raw:: html

   <tr class="row-odd" align="center">

.. raw:: html

   <td>

feminine plural third person

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

סוּסֵיהֶן

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

susehen

.. raw:: html

   </td>

.. raw:: html

   <td>

their horses

.. raw:: html

   </td>

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   </tr>

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   </tbody>

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   </table>

Examples
~~~~~~~~

-  2SA 17:23

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      <table border="1" class="docutils">

   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וַיָּ֜קָם וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶל־\ **בֵּיתוֹ֙** אֶל־עִיר֔וֹ

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   wayyaqom wayyelekh 'el-**betho** 'el-**'iro**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   And-he-stood-up and-went to\_\ **his-house** to\_\ **his-city**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   He went **home** to **his own city**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  2SA 19:4 (2SA 19:1 in Hebrew)

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

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      <td>

   בְּנִ֤י אַבְשָׁלֹום֙ בְּנִ֣י בְנִ֣י

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      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

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      <td>

   **beni** 'avshalowm **beni veni**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

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      <td>

   **My-son** Absalom **my-son my-son**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   **My son** Absalom, **my son**, **my son**!

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  EZR 9:12

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      <table border="1" class="docutils">

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

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      <td>

   וְ֠עַתָּה **בְּֽנֹותֵיכֶ֞ם** אַל־תִּתְּנ֣וּ **לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם
   וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙** אַל־תִּשְׂא֣וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   we'attah **benowthekhem** 'al-tittenu **livnehem uvenothehem**
   'al-tis'u **livnekhem**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   And-now **your-daughters** not\_give **to-their-sons
   and-their-daughters** not\_take **for-your-sons**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   So now, do not give **your daughters to their sons**; do not take
   **their daughters for your sons**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

.. _suffix_prepositions:

Prepositions
------------

Form
~~~~

The forms that pronominal suffixes take after a preposition can differ
slightly, but never much, from the standard suffixes in the
:ref:`noun_common-paradigm`
above.

ב
^

In, into

-  1SA 25:28

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְרָעָ֛ה לֹא־תִמָּצֵ֥א **בְךָ֖** מִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   wera'ah lo-thimmatse **vekha** miyyameykha

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and-evil not\_will-be-found **in-you** from-your-days

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and evil will not be found **in you** so long as you live.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  JOB 39:12

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   הֲתַאֲמִ֣ין בֹּ֖ו

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   hatha'amin **bow**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   Do-you-believe **in-him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   Will you depend **on him**?

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

כ
^

Like, just as

-  2KI 17:15

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

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      <td>

   אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשֹׂ֥ות כָּהֶֽם׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   'asher tsiwwah yehwah 'otham levilti 'asowth **kahem**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   whom had-commanded Yahweh [dir.obj]-them to-abstain doing
   **like-them**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   those that Yahweh had commanded them not to do **like them**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  ISA 46:9

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

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      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

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      <td>

   וְאֶ֥פֶס **כָּמֹֽונִי**\ ׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   we'efes **kamowni**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and no-one **like-me**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

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      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and there is no one **like me**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

ל and אֶל
^^^^^^^^^

To, toward

Possession
''''''''''

-  EXO 19:5

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      <td>

   כִּי־\ **לִ֖י** כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   ki-\ **li** kol-ha'arets

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   for\_\ **to-me** all\_the-earth

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   for all the earth is **mine**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

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      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

Indirect Object
'''''''''''''''

-  EXO 9:13

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

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      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   we'amarta **'elayw**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and-say **to-him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and say **to him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  JDG 11:36

   .. raw:: html

      <table border="1" class="docutils">

   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   wattomer **'elayw**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   And-she-said **to-him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   She said **to him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

עַל
^^^

On, upon, over

-  DEU 17:14

   .. raw:: html

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   אָשִׂ֤ימָה **עָלַי֙** מֶ֔לֶךְ

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   'asimah **'alay** melekh

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   I-will-set **over-me** king

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   I will set a king **over myself**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  ISA 62:5

   .. raw:: html

      <table border="1" class="docutils">

   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   יָשִׂ֥ישׂ **עָלַ֖יִךְ** אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   yasis **'alayikh** 'elohayikh

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   he-will-rejoice **over-you** your-God.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   your God will rejoice **over you**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

אַחַר
^^^^^

After, behind

-  2CH 8:8

   .. raw:: html

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      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹותְר֤וּ **אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙** בָּאָ֔רֶץ

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   'asher nowthru **'aharehem** ba'arets

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   who were-left **after-them** in-the-land

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   who were left **after them** in the land

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  JER 9:16 (JER 9:15 in Hebrew)

   .. raw:: html

      <table border="1" class="docutils">

   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י **אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙** אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   weshillahti **'aharehem** 'eth-haherev

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and-I-will-send-out **after-them** [dir.obj]\_the-sword

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   I will send out a sword **after them**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

תַּחַת
^^^^^^

Beneath, under, in place of

-  DEU 28:23

   .. raw:: html

      <table border="1" class="docutils">

   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־\ **תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ** בַּרְזֶֽל׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   weha'arets 'asher-**tahteykha** barzel

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and-the-earth which\_\ **under-you** will-be-iron.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and the earth that is **under you** will be iron.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  PSA 47:3 (PSA 47:4 in Hebrew)

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   יַדְבֵּ֣ר עַמִּ֣ים תַּחְתֵּ֑ינוּ

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   yadber 'ammim **tahtenu**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   He-will-drive-back peoples **beneath-us**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   He subdues peoples **under us**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

עַד
^^^

Unto, until, as far as

-  NUM 23:18

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   הַאֲזִ֥ינָה **עָדַ֖י** בְּנֹ֥ו צִפֹּֽר׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   ha'azinah **'aday** benow tsippor

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   Listen **unto-me** son-of Zippor.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   Listen **to me**, you son of Zippor.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  AMO 4:10

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      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   welo-shavtem **'aday**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   And-not you-have-returned **unto-me**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   Yet you have not returned **to me**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

מִן
^^^

From

-  GEN 22:12

   .. raw:: html

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידְךָ֖ **מִמֶּֽנִּי**\ ׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   welo hasakhta 'eth-binkha 'eth-yehidekha **mimmenni**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and-not you-witheld [dir.obj]\_your-son [dir.obj]\_your-only
   **from-me**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   you have not withheld your son, your only son, **from me**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  1CH 29:14

   .. raw:: html

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   כִּֽי־\ **מִמְּךָ֣** הַכֹּ֔ל

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   ki-\ **mimmekha** hakkol

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   for\_\ **from-you** the-all

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   all things come **from you**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

עִם
^^^

With

-  PSA 50:18

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

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      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וַתִּ֣רֶץ עִמֹּ֑ו

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   wattirets **'immow**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   and-you-are-pleased **with-him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   you agree **with him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  ZEC 14:5

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      <colgroup>

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      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים **עִמָּֽךְ**\ ׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   kol-qedoshim **'immakh**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   all\_holy-ones **with-him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   all the holy ones will be **with him**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

אֵת
^^^

With

-  PSA 12:4

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   שְׂפָתֵ֣ינוּ אִתָּ֑נוּ

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   sefathenu **'ittanu**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   our-lips **with-us**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   our lips speak and they **make us prevail**.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  PRO 1:11

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      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   לְכָ֪ה אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   lekhah **'ittanu**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   walk **with-us**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   come **with us**

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

:ref:`verb`
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Form
~~~~

The forms that pronominal suffixes take after a verb can differ
slightly, but never much, from the standard suffixes in the
:ref:`noun_common-paradigm`
above.

Directly to the verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The pronominal suffix can be attached to any verb conjugation, except
for the :ref:`infinitive_absolute`.

-  GEN 37:14

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      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֨הוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣מֶק חֶבְרֹ֔ון וַיָּבֹ֖א שְׁכֶֽמָה׃

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   **wayyishlahehu** me'emeq hevrown wayyavo shekhemah

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   **and-he-sent-him** from-Valley-of Hebron and-he-came-in Shechem.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   **So he sent him out** of the Valley of Hebron, and he went to
   Shechem.

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

   .. raw:: html

      </table>

-  2CH 15:2

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   .. raw:: html

      <colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <col width="100%" />

   .. raw:: html

      </colgroup>

   .. raw:: html

      <tbody valign="top">

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd" align="right">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   וְאִֽם־\ **תִּדְרְשֻׁ֨הוּ֙** יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   we'im-\ **tidreshuhu** yimmatse lakhem

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-odd">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   And-if\_\ **you-seek-him** he-will-be-found by-you

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      <tr class="row-even">

   .. raw:: html

      <td>

   If **you seek him**, he will be found by you

   .. raw:: html

      </td>

   .. raw:: html

      </tr>

   .. raw:: html

      </tbody>

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      </table>

-  HOS 8:7

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   זָרִ֖ים **יִבְלָעֻֽהוּ**\ ׃

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   zarim **yivla'uhu**

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   strangers **will-swallow-him**

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   foreigners **will devour it**

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With a :ref:`particle_direct_object_marker` (אֵת)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

-  1SA 17:9

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   וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם **אֹתָֽנוּ**\ ׃

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   wa'avadtem **'othanu**

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   and-you-will-serve **[dir.obj]-us**.

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   then you will serve **us**.

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-  JDG 10:13

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   וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹותִ֔י

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   we'attem 'azavtem **'owthi**

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   And-you have-left **[dir.obj]-me**

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   Yet you abandoned **me**

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