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1.9 KiB
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:github_url: https://git.door43.org/User./uk_uhg/src/branch/master/content/number_подвійне.rst
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.. _number_подвійне:
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Number Dual
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===========
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Висновок
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--------
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The подвійне form of a term usually refers to a pair of items.
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Визначення
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----------
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:ref:`Nouns<noun>` change their form according to their number, either :ref:`однина<number_однина>`,
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подвійне, or :ref:`множина<number_множина>`. The подвійне ending does not only mean "two" but usually refers to a pair of something,
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such as עֵינַ֥יִם (two eyes) or אָזְנַ֣יִם (two ears).
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.. note:: Dual nouns always take :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` with a :ref:`множина<number_множина>` ending, not a подвійне ending.
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Форма
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-----
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Both :ref:`чоловічий<gender_чоловічий>` and :ref:`жіночий<gender_жіночий>` terms take the same подвійне ending,
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־ַיִם (pathah-yod-hireq-final mem).
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.. csv-table:: Dual Paradigm
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Слово,Іврит,Транслітерація,Переклад
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Чоловічий подвійне absolute,אָזְנַיִם,'aznayim,(both) ears
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Чоловічий подвійне contruct,אָזְנֵי,'azney,(both) ears of
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Жіночий подвійне absolute,יָדַיִם,yadayim,(both) hands
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Жіночий подвійне construct,יְדֵי,yede,(both) hands of
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Приклад
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-------
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.. csv-table:: Приклад: DEU 29:4 (DEU 29:3 in Hebrew)
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"וְלֹֽא־נָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם לֵב֙ לָדַ֔עַת **וְעֵינַ֥יִם** לִרְא֖וֹת
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**וְאָזְנַ֣יִם** לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ"
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"welo-nathan yehwah lakhem lev lada'ath **we'enayim** lir'oth
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**we'oznayim** lishmoa'"
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"And-not\_has-given Йагве to-them heart to-know **and-eyes** to-see
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**and-ears** to hear."
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"Йагве has not given you a heart to know, **eyes** to see **or ears**
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to hear."
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