Samuel_Kim_en_uhg/content/number_dual.rst

49 lines
1.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Normal View History

2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/User./uk_uhg/src/branch/master/content/number_подвійне.rst
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
.. _number_подвійне:
Number Dual
===========
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
Висновок
--------
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
The подвійне form of a term usually refers to a pair of items.
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
Визначення
----------
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
:ref:`Nouns<noun>` change their form according to their number, either :ref:`однина<number_однина>`,
подвійне, or :ref:`множина<number_множина>`. The подвійне ending does not only mean "two" but usually refers to a pair of something,
2018-06-25 12:02:38 +00:00
such as עֵינַ֥יִם (two eyes) or אָזְנַ֣יִם (two ears).
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
.. note:: Dual nouns always take :ref:`adjectives<adjective>` with a :ref:`множина<number_множина>` ending, not a подвійне ending.
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
Форма
-----
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
Both :ref:`чоловічий<gender_чоловічий>` and :ref:`жіночий<gender_жіночий>` terms take the same подвійне ending,
2018-06-25 08:57:53 +00:00
־ַיִם (pathah-yod-hireq-final mem).
.. csv-table:: Dual Paradigm
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
Слово,Іврит,Транслітерація,Переклад
Чоловічий подвійне absolute,אָזְנַיִם,'aznayim,(both) ears
Чоловічий подвійне contruct,אָזְנֵי,'azney,(both) ears of
Жіночий подвійне absolute,יָדַיִם,yadayim,(both) hands
Жіночий подвійне construct,יְדֵי,yede,(both) hands of
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
Приклад
2018-06-25 08:57:53 +00:00
-------
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
.. csv-table:: Приклад: DEU 29:4 (DEU 29:3 in Hebrew)
"וְלֹֽא־נָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם לֵב֙ לָדַ֔עַת **וְעֵינַ֥יִם** לִרְא֖וֹת
**וְאָזְנַ֣יִם** לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ"
"welo-nathan yehwah lakhem lev lada'ath **we'enayim** lir'oth
**we'oznayim** lishmoa'"
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
"And-not\_has-given Йагве to-them heart to-know **and-eyes** to-see
**and-ears** to hear."
2023-01-01 16:49:33 +00:00
"Йагве has not given you a heart to know, **eyes** to see **or ears**
to hear."