Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#393)

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Joel D. Ruark 2018-05-07 09:42:43 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent 405d169382
commit b9ac0d5a99
3 changed files with 26 additions and 29 deletions

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@ -70,11 +70,9 @@ describes a noun
The most common use of adjectives in Biblical Hebrew is to describe a noun. There are two kinds of adjective that function in this way, attributive adjectves and predicative adjectives. In almost all
instances, an attributive adjective immediately follows the noun that it
describes and has the same form. Thus, if the noun is masculine, the
adjective is also masculine; if the noun is singular, the adjective is
also singular; if the noun is
:ref:`state_determined`,
the adjective is also definite; and so on.
describes and has the same form in gender, number, and :ref:`definiteness`.
Thus, if the noun is masculine, the adjective is also masculine. If the noun is singular, the adjective is
also singular. If the noun is definite, the adjective is also definite; and so on.
.. note:: When an :ref:`adjective_cardinal_number` or an
:ref:`adjective_ordinal_number` is used as attributive
@ -106,7 +104,7 @@ describes in both gender (masculine/feminine) and number
adjective can be indefinite even if it describes a definite noun.
.. note:: Sometimes, predicative adjectives and attributive adjectives look
identical and must be distinguished based only on the context.
identical and must be distinguished simply from the context.
.. csv-table:: Example: 2SA 14:20

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@ -8,32 +8,31 @@ Noun
Summary
-------
A noun is a person, a thing, a place, or an idea.
A noun is a word that refers to a person, a thing, a place, or an idea.
Article
-------
Every noun also has a number, which can be
In Biblical Hebrew, all nouns contain number, gender, state, and :ref:`definiteness`.
By number, a noun can be
:ref:`number_singular`,
:ref:`number_plural`,
or
:ref:`number_dual`.
A noun also has a state, which can be
:ref:`state_construct`
or
:ref:`state_absolute`.
All nouns are either indefinite or definite (i.e.
:ref:`state_determined`).
Nouns are listed in a dictionary by their singular absolute form. Nouns can also have a variety
of prefixes or
:ref:`suffix`\es
that give extra information.
The form of the noun usually indicates its gender, which
By gender, a noun can be either
can be
:ref:`gender_masculine`
or
:ref:`gender_feminine`.
However, sometimes the gender of a noun does not match its form.
:ref:`gender_feminine`.
By state, a noun can be in the
:ref:`state_construct`
or in the
:ref:`state_absolute`.
Nouns are listed in a dictionary by their singular absolute form. Also, a variety of prefixes and/or
:ref:`suffix`\es
can be attached to nouns that give extra information.
.. note:: Sometimes the actual classification of a noun does not match its form. For example, a noun can appear dual when it is actually plural; a noun can appear masculine when it is actually feminine; and so on.
In Biblical Hebrew, it is very common for words to change their function within a sentence. For example, sometimes an adjective
:ref:`adjective-substantive`. Sometimes a

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@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Matches an :ref:`adjective` to a :ref:`noun`
In Biblical Hebrew, when a definite
:ref:`noun_common`
is followed by a definite adjective, the definiteness of both terms shows that they belong together.
In other words, that particular adjective is describing an attribute of that particular noun.
That particular adjective is describing that particular noun.
.. csv-table:: Example: JOS 21:45
@ -405,11 +405,10 @@ Introduces a verbal relative clause
When the definite article is used in front of a
:ref:`verb`,
it functions very much like a :ref:`particle_relative`.
It refers to the person(s) doing the action described by the verb.
it refers to the person(s) doing the action described by the verb and is translated very much like a :ref:`particle_relative`.
The definite article is used in this way usually with non-finite verbal forms (infinitives or participles) and only rarely with finite verbs.
With a :ref:`verb-non-finite` verb
with a :ref:`verb-non-finite` verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 12:7
@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ With a :ref:`verb-non-finite` verb
from-their-place"
**The soldiers hiding in ambush** quickly rushed out of their place
With a :ref:`verb-finite` verb
with a :ref:`verb-finite` verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. csv-table:: Example: JOS 10:24
@ -440,8 +439,9 @@ With a :ref:`verb-finite` verb
Definiteness in poetry
----------------------
In poetry definite words often do not have the
:ref:`particle_definite_article`.
The :ref:`particle_definite_article` is used very rarely in Hebrew poetry.
In poetry, therefore, definite terms and indefinite terms often look exactly alike
and must be recognized based on other indicators or discerned simply from the context.
.. csv-table:: Example: PSA 2:2