See in Reader
Update 'content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md'
This commit is contained in:
Joel D. Ruark
parent
dcde1845c7
commit
91738a7eed
|
|
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ As would be expected, the number “two” in Biblical Hebrew always takes the [
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## "Three" through "Ten"
|
## 3-10
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Form
|
### Form
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -245,10 +245,6 @@ NOTE: When these numbers take a [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/sr
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Exceptions of gender not matching include GEN 7:13, 1SA 10:3, and JOB 1:4.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Exceptions of three through ten with plural endings include JOS 21:18.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* JOS 21:18
|
* JOS 21:18
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
<colgroup>
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -266,16 +262,10 @@ Exceptions of three through ten with plural endings include JOS 21:18.
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 11-19 and multiples of ten
|
[Include more examples? GEN 7:13, 1SA 10:3, and JOB 1:4]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Form
|
## 11-19
|
||||||
|
The numbers 11-19 are formed by writing the number 1-9 followed by the number 10. Thus, in Biblical Hebrew the number "eleven" is written as "one ten"; the number "seventeen" is written as "seven ten", etc.
|
||||||
11-19 and multiples of ten usually precede the noun. If the number precedes the noun, the noun is [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_plural/02.md) except for common nouns such as יוֹם ,נָ֫פֶשׁ ,אּישׁ.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The numbers 11-19 are formed by simply writing numbers 1-9 followed by 10. Thus, in Biblical Hebrew the number "eleven" is written as "one ten"; the number "seventeen" is written as "seven ten", etc.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Paradigm 11-19
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd"><th>word</th><th>Hebrew</th><th>Transliteration</th><th>Gloss</th>
|
<tr class="row-odd"><th>word</th><th>Hebrew</th><th>Transliteration</th><th>Gloss</th>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -319,32 +309,6 @@ The numbers 11-19 are formed by simply writing numbers 1-9 followed by 10. Thus,
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Paradigm 20-90
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd"><th>word</th><th>Hebrew</th><th>Transliteration</th><th>Gloss</th>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-even" align="center"><td>both</td><td>עֶשְׂרִים</td><td>'esrim</td><td>twenty</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שְׁלֹשִׁים</td><td>sheloshim</td><td>thirty</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-even" align="center"><td>both</td><td>אַרְבָּעִים</td><td>'arba'im</td><td>forty</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>חֲמִשִּׁים</td><td>hamishim</td><td>fifty</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שִׁשִּׁים</td><td>shishim</td><td>sixty</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שִׁבְעִים</td><td>shiv'im</td><td>seventy</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שְׁמֹנִים</td><td>shemonim</td><td>eighty</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>תִּשְׁעִים</td><td>tish'im</td><td>ninety</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Examples
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* JOS 15:41
|
* JOS 15:41
|
||||||
This is an example of the maqqeef
|
This is an example of the maqqeef
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -378,10 +342,7 @@ This is an example of the maqqeef
|
||||||
<tr class="row-even"><td>**fifteen** sons</td>
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>**fifteen** sons</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
"five" is feminine and "ten" is masculine
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To show it is [definite](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/state_determined/02.md), the [article](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/preposition_definite_article/02.md) may be prefixed to either the number or the noun.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* JOS 4:4
|
* JOS 4:4
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -400,30 +361,32 @@ To show it is [definite](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* GEN 7:4
|
## 20-99
|
||||||
This is an example of a noun without a [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_plural/02.md) ending
|
|
||||||
|
### Multiples of ten (20, 30, 40, etc.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
<colgroup>
|
<tr class="row-odd"><th>word</th><th>Hebrew</th><th>Transliteration</th><th>Gloss</th>
|
||||||
<col width="100%" />
|
|
||||||
</colgroup>
|
|
||||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd" align="right"><td><b>אַרְבָּעִ֣ים</b> יֹ֔ום **וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים** לָ֑יְלָה</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
<tr class="row-even"><td>**'arba'im** yowm **we'arba'im** laylah</td>
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center"><td>both</td><td>עֶשְׂרִים</td><td>'esrim</td><td>twenty</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
<tr class="row-odd"><td>**forty** day **and-forty** night</td>
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שְׁלֹשִׁים</td><td>sheloshim</td><td>thirty</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
<tr class="row-even"><td>**forty** days **and forty** nights</td>
|
<tr class="row-even" align="center"><td>both</td><td>אַרְבָּעִים</td><td>'arba'im</td><td>forty</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>חֲמִשִּׁים</td><td>hamishim</td><td>fifty</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שִׁשִּׁים</td><td>shishim</td><td>sixty</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שִׁבְעִים</td><td>shiv'im</td><td>seventy</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>שְׁמֹנִים</td><td>shemonim</td><td>eighty</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="center"><td>both</td><td>תִּשְׁעִים</td><td>tish'im</td><td>ninety</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Multiples of ten plus units
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Multiples of ten plus units follow [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_plural/02.md) nouns or precede [singular](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_singular/02.md) nouns.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit matches the gender of the noun.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* GEN 18:31
|
* GEN 18:31
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
<colgroup>
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -441,6 +404,27 @@ The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* GEN 7:4 –– the nouns "day" and "night" are singular in form but plural in meaning
|
||||||
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<col width="100%" />
|
||||||
|
</colgroup>
|
||||||
|
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd" align="right"><td><b>אַרְבָּעִ֣ים</b> יֹ֔ום **וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים** לָ֑יְלָה</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>**'arba'im** yowm **we'arba'im** laylah</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-odd"><td>**forty** day **and-forty** night</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>**forty** days **and forty** nights</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Multiples of ten plus units (21, 32, 43, etc.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These numbers are written following the same rules as the numbers 11-19. Thus, the number "twenty-one" is written as "one twenty"; the number "thirty-two" is written as "two thirty"; the number "forty-three" is writen as "three forty", etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* GEN 5:20
|
* GEN 5:20
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
<colgroup>
|
<colgroup>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -457,7 +441,6 @@ The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
"two" is feminine and dual, "sixty" is masculine and plural, and "year" is feminine and singular.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* DAN 9:26
|
* DAN 9:26
|
||||||
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
<table border="1" class="docutils">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -474,10 +457,7 @@ The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit
|
||||||
<tr class="row-even"><td>After the **sixty-two** weeks</td>
|
<tr class="row-even"><td>After the **sixty-two** weeks</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table>
|
</table>
|
||||||
"the weeks" is plural, "sixty" is plural and "two" is dual
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To show [definiteness](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/state_determined/02.md), the [article](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/preposition_definite_article/02.md) may be prefixed to either the number or the noun.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 100s
|
## 100s
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue