From 91738a7eed403b53179ce1ce91ffc60a7ab0f0fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Joel D. Ruark" Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2017 08:32:19 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update 'content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md' --- content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md | 110 ++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md b/content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md index 6ef1bd4..c07673e 100644 --- a/content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md +++ b/content/adjective_cardinal_number/02.md @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ As would be expected, the number “two” in Biblical Hebrew always takes the [ -## "Three" through "Ten" +## 3-10 ### Form @@ -245,10 +245,6 @@ NOTE: When these numbers take a [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/sr -Exceptions of gender not matching include GEN 7:13, 1SA 10:3, and JOB 1:4. - -Exceptions of three through ten with plural endings include JOS 21:18. - * JOS 21:18 @@ -266,16 +262,10 @@ Exceptions of three through ten with plural endings include JOS 21:18.
-## 11-19 and multiples of ten +[Include more examples? GEN 7:13, 1SA 10:3, and JOB 1:4] -### Form - -11-19 and multiples of ten usually precede the noun. If the number precedes the noun, the noun is [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_plural/02.md) except for common nouns such as יוֹם ,נָ֫פֶשׁ ,אּישׁ. - - -The numbers 11-19 are formed by simply writing numbers 1-9 followed by 10. Thus, in Biblical Hebrew the number "eleven" is written as "one ten"; the number "seventeen" is written as "seven ten", etc. - -#### Paradigm 11-19 +## 11-19 +The numbers 11-19 are formed by writing the number 1-9 followed by the number 10. Thus, in Biblical Hebrew the number "eleven" is written as "one ten"; the number "seventeen" is written as "seven ten", etc. @@ -319,32 +309,6 @@ The numbers 11-19 are formed by simply writing numbers 1-9 followed by 10. Thus,
wordHebrewTransliterationGloss
-#### Paradigm 20-90 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
wordHebrewTransliterationGloss
bothעֶשְׂרִים'esrimtwenty
bothשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshimthirty
bothאַרְבָּעִים'arba'imforty
bothחֲמִשִּׁיםhamishimfifty
bothשִׁשִּׁיםshishimsixty
bothשִׁבְעִיםshiv'imseventy
bothשְׁמֹנִיםshemonimeighty
bothתִּשְׁעִיםtish'imninety
- -### Examples - * JOS 15:41 This is an example of the maqqeef @@ -378,10 +342,7 @@ This is an example of the maqqeef -
**fifteen** sons
-"five" is feminine and "ten" is masculine - -To show it is [definite](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/state_determined/02.md), the [article](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/preposition_definite_article/02.md) may be prefixed to either the number or the noun. + * JOS 4:4 @@ -400,30 +361,32 @@ To show it is [definite](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content
-* GEN 7:4 -This is an example of a noun without a [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_plural/02.md) ending +## 20-99 + +### Multiples of ten (20, 30, 40, etc.) + --- - - + - + - + - + + + + + + + + + + +
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יֹ֔ום **וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים** לָ֑יְלָה
wordHebrewTransliterationGloss
**'arba'im** yowm **we'arba'im** laylah
bothעֶשְׂרִים'esrimtwenty
**forty** day **and-forty** night
bothשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshimthirty
**forty** days **and forty** nights
bothאַרְבָּעִים'arba'imforty
bothחֲמִשִּׁיםhamishimfifty
bothשִׁשִּׁיםshishimsixty
bothשִׁבְעִיםshiv'imseventy
bothשְׁמֹנִיםshemonimeighty
bothתִּשְׁעִיםtish'imninety
-## Multiples of ten plus units - -Multiples of ten plus units follow [plural](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_plural/02.md) nouns or precede [singular](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/number_singular/02.md) nouns. - -The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit matches the gender of the noun. - * GEN 18:31 @@ -441,6 +404,27 @@ The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit
+* GEN 7:4 –– the nouns "day" and "night" are singular in form but plural in meaning + +++ + + + + + + + + + + +
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יֹ֔ום **וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים** לָ֑יְלָה
**'arba'im** yowm **we'arba'im** laylah
**forty** day **and-forty** night
**forty** days **and forty** nights
+ +### Multiples of ten plus units (21, 32, 43, etc.) + +These numbers are written following the same rules as the numbers 11-19. Thus, the number "twenty-one" is written as "one twenty"; the number "thirty-two" is written as "two thirty"; the number "forty-three" is writen as "three forty", etc. + * GEN 5:20 @@ -457,7 +441,6 @@ The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit
-"two" is feminine and dual, "sixty" is masculine and plural, and "year" is feminine and singular. * DAN 9:26 @@ -474,10 +457,7 @@ The multiple of ten is the opposite gender, while the gender of the single digit -
After the **sixty-two** weeks
-"the weeks" is plural, "sixty" is plural and "two" is dual - -To show [definiteness](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/state_determined/02.md), the [article](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-uhg/src/master/content/preposition_definite_article/02.md) may be prefixed to either the number or the noun. + ## 100s