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Joel's edits to UHG v.1 (#406)

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Joel D. Ruark 2018-05-08 11:06:40 +00:00 committed by Gogs
parent 3d2ff3dd03
commit 546e785da6
1 changed files with 11 additions and 14 deletions
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content/participle_passive.rst
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@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Participle Passive
Summary
-------
A participle is a non-finite verbal form with passive or reflexive voice that can function as a :ref:`verb<verb>`(or verbal complement), an adjective, or a noun.
The passive participle most often functions as either an :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>` adjective or a :ref:`predicative<adjective-predicative>` adjective.
A passive participle is a non-finite verbal form with passive or reflexive voice that can function as a :ref:`verb<verb>`(or verbal complement), an adjective, or a noun.
In Biblical Hebrew, passive participles most often function as either an :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>` adjective or a :ref:`predicative<adjective-predicative>` adjective.
Article
-------
@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ future time, or without any specified timeframe.
.. _participle_passive-adjectival:
Functions as an :ref:`adjective<adjective>`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This is the most common use of the passive participle in Biblical Hebrew.
An adjectival passive participle can function as either an :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>`adjective
An adjectival passive participle can function as either an :ref:`attributive<adjective-attributive>` adjective
or a :ref:`predicative<adjective-predicative>` adjective. The context must determine whether a passive participle
is functioning as a predicative adjective or as a main verb, because both appear the
same in many instances (compare EXO 5:16 and 1SA 19:11).
@ -123,14 +123,11 @@ The following example shows passive participles introducing an entire clause tha
.. _participle_passive-verbal-MV:
Functions as a :ref:`finite<verb-finite>` main verb
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning
as a main verb or as a predicative adjective, because both appear the
same in many instances (compare 1SA 19:11 and EXO 5:16).
In the following example, the participle is in the first position, which
is the normal :ref:`word order<word_order>` for finite verbs but not for participles.
The context must determine whether a passive participle is functioning as a main verb or as a predicative adjective,
because both appear the same in many instances (compare 1SA 19:11 and EXO 5:16). In the following example, the participle
is in the first position, which is the normal :ref:`word order<word_order>` for finite verbs but not for participles.
.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 17:2
@ -149,11 +146,11 @@ is the normal :ref:`word order<word_order>` for finite verbs but not for partici
.. _participle_passive-verbal-VC:
Functions as a :ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. note:: The subject of a verbal participle usually
precedes the participle, in contrast to the normal conventions of Hebrew
:ref:` word order<word_order>`.
:ref:`word order<word_order>`.
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 38:25
@ -165,7 +162,7 @@ Functions as a :ref:`non-finite<verb-non-finite>` verbal complement
.. _participle_passive-nominal:
Functions as a :ref:`noun<noun>`
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. csv-table:: Example: JOS 8:34