2018-04-20 19:12:54 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/suffix_pronominal.rst
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _suffix_pronominal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suffix Pronominal
|
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pronominal Suffixes are suffixes that refer to a person or an object at
|
|
|
|
|
the end of a noun, a particle, a verb, or a direct object marker. This
|
|
|
|
|
suffix can have the meaning of a genitive (such as possession), a direct
|
|
|
|
|
object, or an indirect object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article
|
|
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pronominal
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`suffix`
|
|
|
|
|
refer to a person or an object and can therefore be
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`gender_masculine`
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`number_singular`
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`number_plural`,
|
|
|
|
|
and be in
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`person_second`,
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`person_third`
|
|
|
|
|
person, depending on who or what they are referring to.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The suffixes look similar to the corresponding :ref:`pronoun_personal`,
|
|
|
|
|
and in many languages will have to be translated with a separate word.
|
|
|
|
|
The person or object to which the suffix refers can indicate possession
|
|
|
|
|
(as with nouns), or be a direct or indirect object (as with prepositions
|
|
|
|
|
and verbs), depending on the context.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _suffix_pronominal-nouns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`noun`
|
|
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nouns must be in the
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`state_construct`
|
|
|
|
|
form before a pronominal suffix can be added, and having a pronominal
|
|
|
|
|
suffix automatically makes the noun
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`state_determined-pronominal-suffix`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paradigm
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 19:30:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Pronominal Suffix with a Singular Noun
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:header-rows: 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
|
|
|
|
|
common singular first person,סוּסִי,susi,my horse
|
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person,סוּסְךָ,suskha,your horse
|
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person,סוּסֵךְ,susekh,your horse
|
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person,סוּסוֹ / סוּסֹה / סוּסֵהוּ,suso / susoh / susehu,his horse
|
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person,סוּסהָ / סוּסָהּ,susha / susah,her horse
|
|
|
|
|
common plural first person,סוּסֵנוּ,susenu,our horse
|
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person,סוּסְכֶם,susekhem,your horse
|
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person,סוּסְכֶן,susekhen,your horse
|
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person,סוּסְהֶם / סוּסָם,susehem / susam,their horse
|
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person,סוּסְהֶן / סוּסָן,susehen / susan,their horse
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 19:30:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Pronominal Suffix with a Plural Noun
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:header-rows: 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
|
|
|
|
|
common singular first person,סוּסַי,susay,my horses
|
|
|
|
|
masculine singular second person,סוּסֶיךָ,susekha,your horses
|
|
|
|
|
feminine singular second person,סוּסַיִךְ,susayikh,your horses
|
|
|
|
|
masculine singular third person,סוּסָיו,susayw,his horses
|
|
|
|
|
feminine singular third person,סוּסֶיהָ,suseyha,her horses
|
|
|
|
|
common plural first person,סוּסֵינוּ,susenu,our horses
|
|
|
|
|
masculine plural second person,סוּסֵיכֶם,susekhem,your horses
|
|
|
|
|
feminine plural second person,סוּסֵיכֶן,susekhen,your horses
|
|
|
|
|
masculine plural third person,סוּסֵיהֶם,susehem,their horses
|
|
|
|
|
feminine plural third person,סוּסֵיהֶן,susehen,their horses
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 2SA 17:23
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וַיָּ֜קָם וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אֶל־\ **בֵּיתוֹ֙** אֶל־עִיר֔וֹ
|
|
|
|
|
wayyaqom wayyelekh 'el-**betho** 'el-**'iro**
|
|
|
|
|
And-he-stood-up and-went to\_\ **his-house** to\_\ **his-city**
|
|
|
|
|
He went **home** to **his own city**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 2SA 19:4 (2SA 19:1 in Hebrew)
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
בְּנִ֤י אַבְשָׁלֹום֙ בְּנִ֣י בְנִ֣י
|
|
|
|
|
**beni** 'avshalowm **beni veni**
|
|
|
|
|
**My-son** Absalom **my-son my-son**
|
|
|
|
|
"**My son** Absalom, **my son**, **my son**!"
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: EZR 9:12
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
"וְ֠עַתָּה **בְּֽנֹותֵיכֶ֞ם** אַל־תִּתְּנ֣וּ **לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם
|
|
|
|
|
וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙** אַל־תִּשְׂא֣וּ לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם"
|
|
|
|
|
"we'attah **benowthekhem** 'al-tittenu **livnehem uvenothehem**
|
|
|
|
|
'al-tis'u **livnekhem**"
|
|
|
|
|
"And-now **your-daughters** not\_give **to-their-sons
|
|
|
|
|
and-their-daughters** not\_take **for-your-sons**"
|
|
|
|
|
"So now, do not give **your daughters to their sons**; do not take
|
|
|
|
|
**their daughters for your sons**"
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. _suffix_pronominal-prepositions:
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Prepositions
|
|
|
|
|
------------
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The forms that pronominal suffixes take after a preposition can differ
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
slightly, but never much, from the standard suffixes in the
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`noun_common-paradigm`
|
|
|
|
|
above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ב
|
|
|
|
|
^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
In, into
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 1SA 25:28
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְרָעָ֛ה לֹא־תִמָּצֵ֥א **בְךָ֖** מִיָּמֶֽיךָ׃
|
|
|
|
|
wera'ah lo-thimmatse **vekha** miyyameykha
|
|
|
|
|
and-evil not\_will-be-found **in-you** from-your-days
|
|
|
|
|
and evil will not be found **in you** so long as you live.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: JOB 39:12
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
הֲתַאֲמִ֣ין בֹּ֖ו
|
|
|
|
|
hatha'amin **bow**
|
|
|
|
|
Do-you-believe **in-him**
|
|
|
|
|
Will you depend **on him**?
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
כ
|
|
|
|
|
^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Like, just as
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 2KI 17:15
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשֹׂ֥ות כָּהֶֽם׃
|
|
|
|
|
'asher tsiwwah yehwah 'otham levilti 'asowth **kahem**
|
|
|
|
|
"whom had-commanded Yahweh [dir.obj]-them to-abstain doing
|
|
|
|
|
**like-them**"
|
|
|
|
|
those that Yahweh had commanded them not to do **like them**.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 46:9
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְאֶ֥פֶס **כָּמֹֽונִי**\ ׃
|
|
|
|
|
we'efes **kamowni**
|
|
|
|
|
and no-one **like-me**
|
|
|
|
|
and there is no one **like me**.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
ל and אֶל
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
To, toward
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Possession
|
|
|
|
|
''''''''''
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: EXO 19:5
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
כִּי־\ **לִ֖י** כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
|
|
|
|
|
ki-\ **li** kol-ha'arets
|
|
|
|
|
for\_\ **to-me** all\_the-earth
|
|
|
|
|
for all the earth is **mine**.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Indirect Object
|
|
|
|
|
'''''''''''''''
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: EXO 9:13
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו
|
|
|
|
|
we'amarta **'elayw**
|
|
|
|
|
and-say **to-him**
|
|
|
|
|
and say **to him**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: JDG 11:36
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו
|
|
|
|
|
wattomer **'elayw**
|
|
|
|
|
And-she-said **to-him**
|
|
|
|
|
She said **to him**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
עַל
|
|
|
|
|
^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
On, upon, over
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: DEU 17:14
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
אָשִׂ֤ימָה **עָלַי֙** מֶ֔לֶךְ
|
|
|
|
|
'asimah **'alay** melekh
|
|
|
|
|
I-will-set **over-me** king
|
|
|
|
|
I will set a king **over myself**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 62:5
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
יָשִׂ֥ישׂ **עָלַ֖יִךְ** אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
|
|
|
|
|
yasis **'alayikh** 'elohayikh
|
|
|
|
|
he-will-rejoice **over-you** your-God.
|
|
|
|
|
your God will rejoice **over you**.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
אַחַר
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
After, behind
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 2CH 8:8
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
אֲשֶׁ֨ר נֹותְר֤וּ **אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙** בָּאָ֔רֶץ
|
|
|
|
|
'asher nowthru **'aharehem** ba'arets
|
|
|
|
|
who were-left **after-them** in-the-land
|
|
|
|
|
who were left **after them** in the land
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: JER 9:16 (JER 9:15 in Hebrew)
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י **אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙** אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב
|
|
|
|
|
weshillahti **'aharehem** 'eth-haherev
|
|
|
|
|
and-I-will-send-out **after-them** [dir.obj]\_the-sword
|
|
|
|
|
I will send out a sword **after them**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
תַּחַת
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Beneath, under, in place of
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: DEU 28:23
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־\ **תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ** בַּרְזֶֽל׃
|
|
|
|
|
weha'arets 'asher-**tahteykha** barzel
|
|
|
|
|
and-the-earth which\_\ **under-you** will-be-iron.
|
|
|
|
|
and the earth that is **under you** will be iron.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: PSA 47:3 (PSA 47:4 in Hebrew)
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
יַדְבֵּ֣ר עַמִּ֣ים תַּחְתֵּ֑ינוּ
|
|
|
|
|
yadber 'ammim **tahtenu**
|
|
|
|
|
He-will-drive-back peoples **beneath-us**
|
|
|
|
|
He subdues peoples **under us**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
עַד
|
|
|
|
|
^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Unto, until, as far as
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: NUM 23:18
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
הַאֲזִ֥ינָה **עָדַ֖י** בְּנֹ֥ו צִפֹּֽר׃
|
|
|
|
|
ha'azinah **'aday** benow tsippor
|
|
|
|
|
Listen **unto-me** son-of Zippor.
|
|
|
|
|
"Listen **to me**, you son of Zippor."
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: AMO 4:10
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י
|
|
|
|
|
welo-shavtem **'aday**
|
|
|
|
|
And-not you-have-returned **unto-me**
|
|
|
|
|
Yet you have not returned **to me**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
מִן
|
|
|
|
|
^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
From
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 22:12
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידְךָ֖ **מִמֶּֽנִּי**\ ׃
|
|
|
|
|
welo hasakhta 'eth-binkha 'eth-yehidekha **mimmenni**
|
|
|
|
|
"and-not you-witheld [dir.obj]\_your-son [dir.obj]\_your-only
|
|
|
|
|
**from-me**."
|
|
|
|
|
"you have not withheld your son, your only son, **from me**."
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 1CH 29:14
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
כִּֽי־\ **מִמְּךָ֣** הַכֹּ֔ל
|
|
|
|
|
ki-\ **mimmekha** hakkol
|
|
|
|
|
for\_\ **from-you** the-all
|
|
|
|
|
all things come **from you**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
עִם
|
|
|
|
|
^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
With
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: PSA 50:18
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וַתִּ֣רֶץ עִמֹּ֑ו
|
|
|
|
|
wattirets **'immow**
|
|
|
|
|
and-you-are-pleased **with-him**
|
|
|
|
|
you agree **with him**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: ZEC 14:5
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים **עִמָּֽךְ**\ ׃
|
|
|
|
|
kol-qedoshim **'immakh**
|
|
|
|
|
all\_holy-ones **with-him**
|
|
|
|
|
all the holy ones will be **with him**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
אֵת
|
|
|
|
|
^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
With
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: PSA 12:4
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
שְׂפָתֵ֣ינוּ אִתָּ֑נוּ
|
|
|
|
|
sefathenu **'ittanu**
|
|
|
|
|
our-lips **with-us**.
|
|
|
|
|
our lips speak and they **make us prevail**.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: PRO 1:11
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
לְכָ֪ה אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ
|
|
|
|
|
lekhah **'ittanu**
|
|
|
|
|
walk **with-us**
|
|
|
|
|
come **with us**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
:ref:`verb`
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Form
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The forms that pronominal suffixes take after a verb can differ
|
|
|
|
|
slightly, but never much, from the standard suffixes in the
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`noun_common-paradigm`
|
|
|
|
|
above.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. _suffix_pronominal-direclty-to-the-verb:
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
Directly to the verb
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
The pronominal suffix can be attached to any verb conjugation, except
|
|
|
|
|
for the :ref:`infinitive_absolute`.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: GEN 37:14
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֨הוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣מֶק חֶבְרֹ֔ון וַיָּבֹ֖א שְׁכֶֽמָה׃
|
|
|
|
|
**wayyishlahehu** me'emeq hevrown wayyavo shekhemah
|
|
|
|
|
**and-he-sent-him** from-Valley-of Hebron and-he-came-in Shechem.
|
|
|
|
|
"**So he sent him out** of the Valley of Hebron, and he went to
|
|
|
|
|
Shechem."
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 2CH 15:2
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְאִֽם־\ **תִּדְרְשֻׁ֨הוּ֙** יִמָּצֵ֣א לָכֶ֔ם
|
|
|
|
|
we'im-\ **tidreshuhu** yimmatse lakhem
|
|
|
|
|
And-if\_\ **you-seek-him** he-will-be-found by-you
|
|
|
|
|
"If **you seek him**, he will be found by you"
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: HOS 8:7
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
זָרִ֖ים **יִבְלָעֻֽהוּ**\ ׃
|
|
|
|
|
zarim **yivla'uhu**
|
|
|
|
|
strangers **will-swallow-him**
|
|
|
|
|
foreigners **will devour it**
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-07 15:45:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. _suffix_pronominal-with-a-direct-object-marker:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
With a :ref:`particle_direct_object_marker` (אֵת)
|
2018-03-07 15:45:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: 1SA 17:9
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם **אֹתָֽנוּ**\ ׃
|
|
|
|
|
wa'avadtem **'othanu**
|
|
|
|
|
and-you-will-serve **[dir.obj]-us**.
|
|
|
|
|
then you will serve **us**.
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-09 14:51:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
.. csv-table:: Example: JDG 10:13
|
2018-03-06 14:24:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-08 21:03:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹותִ֔י
|
|
|
|
|
we'attem 'azavtem **'owthi**
|
|
|
|
|
And-you have-left **[dir.obj]-me**
|
|
|
|
|
Yet you abandoned **me**
|