RobH_en_tn/en_tn_67-REV.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	REV	01	01	kv41			0	General Information:	This is an introduction to the book of Revelation. It explains that it is a revelation from Jesus Christ and it gives a blessing to those who read it.
3	REV	01	01	ik5v			0	his servants	This refers to people who believe in Christ.
4	REV	01	01	x8bu			0	what must soon take place	the events that must happen soon
5	REV	01	01	kez4			0	made it known	communicated it
6	REV	01	02	va4c			0	the word of God	the message that God spoke
7	REV	01	03	dwt8			0	the time is near	the things that must happen will soon happen
8	REV	01	04	vw1t			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of John's letter. Here he names himself as the writer and greets the people he is writing to.
9	REV	01	04	hl5c			0	from the one who is	from God, who is
10	REV	01	04	qsu6	figs-metaphor		0	who is to come	Existing in the future is spoken of as coming. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
11	REV	01	05	l3h8			0	the firstborn from the dead	the first person to be raised from death
12	REV	01	05	j1xp			0	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld. To come back from among them speaks of becoming alive again.
13	REV	01	05	u6v7			0	has released us	has set us free
14	REV	01	06	a4mq			0	has made us a kingdom, priests	has set us apart and begun to rule over us and he has made us priests
15	REV	01	06	c77q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father	This is an important title for God that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
16	REV	01	06	vc5g			0	the power	This probably refers to his authority as king.
17	REV	01	07	ldv8			0	General Information:	In verse 7, John is quoting from Daniel and Zechariah.
18	REV	01	07	t16v			0	including those who pierced him	even those who pierced him will see him
19	REV	01	07	lqs9			0	pierced	made a hole in
20	REV	01	08	in5e	figs-metaphor		0	who is to come	Existing in the future is spoken of as coming. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
21	REV	01	09	up7y			0	General Information:	John explains how his vision began and the instructions the Spirit gave him.
22	REV	01	09	mg1k	figs-you		0	your ... you	These refer to the believers in the seven churches. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
23	REV	01	09	c1a9			0	because of the word of God	because I told others the word of God
24	REV	01	10	lnj2			0	the Lord's day	the day of worship for believers in Christ
25	REV	01	10	fa68	figs-simile		0	loud voice like a trumpet	The voice was so loud it sounded like a trumpet. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
26	REV	01	10	dn8e			0	trumpet	This refers to an instrument for producing music or for calling people to gather together for an announcement or meeting.
27	REV	01	11	kq6x	translate-names		0	Smyrna ... Pergamum ... Thyatira ... Sardis ... Philadelphia ... Laodicea	These are names of cities in the region of western Asia that today is modern Turkey. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
28	REV	01	12	dkp1	Connecting Statement:		0		John begins to explain what he saw in his vision.
29	REV	01	13	xmx7	figs-metaphor		0	son of man	This expression describes a human figure, someone who looks human. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
30	REV	01	13	y6qk			0	a golden sash	a piece of cloth worn around the chest. It may have had golden threads in it.
31	REV	01	14	j9w4			0	wool	This is the hair of a sheep or goat. It was known to be very white.
32	REV	01	15	ldx7			0	furnace	a strong container for holding a very hot fire. People would put metal in it, and the hot fire would burn away any impurities that were in the metal.
33	REV	01	15	izg6			0	the sound of many rushing waters	This is very loud, like the sound of a large, fast flowing river, of a large waterfall, or of loud waves in the sea.
34	REV	01	16	pp58			0	a sword ... was coming out of his mouth	The sword blade was sticking out of his mouth. The sword itself was not in motion.
35	REV	01	16	zy4d			0	a sword with two sharp edges	This refers to a double-edged sword, which is sharpened on both sides to cut both directions.
36	REV	01	17	twy9	figs-simile		0	fell at his feet like a dead man	John lay down facing the ground. He was probably very frightened and was showing Jesus great respect. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
37	REV	01	17	jw5r			0	He placed his right hand on me	He touched me with his right hand
38	REV	01	17	uc3d	figs-merism		0	I am the first and the last	This refers to the eternal nature of Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
39	REV	01	19	u49x	Connecting Statement:		0		The Son of Man continues to speak.
40	REV	01	20	d6ez	writing-symlanguage		0	stars	These stars are symbols that represent the seven angels of the seven churches. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
41	REV	01	20	fl5d	writing-symlanguage		0	lampstands	The lampstands are symbols that represent the seven churches. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:12](../01/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
42	REV	01	20	e25n			0	seven churches	This refers to seven churches that actually existed in Asia Minor at that time. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md).
43	REV	02	01	mn8x			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Ephesus.
44	REV	02	01	i92a	writing-symlanguage		0	stars	These stars are symbols. They represent the seven angels of the seven churches. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:16](../01/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
45	REV	02	01	ugs3	writing-symlanguage		0	lampstands	The lampstands are symbols that represent the seven churches. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:12](../01/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
46	REV	02	02	szc1			0	but are not	but are not apostles
47	REV	02	02	ka9e			0	you have found them to be false	you have recognized that those people are false apostles
48	REV	02	05	j6p5			0	Unless you repent	If you do not repent
49	REV	02	06	cvi5	translate-names		0	Nicolaitans	people who followed the teachings of a man named Nicolaus (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
50	REV	02	08	is3w			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Smyrna.
51	REV	02	08	key2	translate-names		0	Smyrna	This is the name of a city in a part of western Asia that today is modern Turkey. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
52	REV	02	08	k7qk	figs-merism		0	the first and the last	This refers to the eternal nature of Jesus. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:17](../01/17.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
53	REV	02	09	qf9p			0	but they are not	but they are not real Jews
54	REV	02	09	a4yu	figs-metaphor		0	a synagogue of Satan	People who gather to obey or honor Satan are spoken of as if they were a synagogue, a place of worship and teaching for the Jews. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
55	REV	02	12	ll17			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Pergamum.
56	REV	02	12	il7c	translate-names		0	Pergamum	This is the name of a city in a part of western Asia that today is modern Turkey. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
57	REV	02	12	f6s5			0	the sword with two sharp edges	This refers to a double-edged sword, which is sharpened on both sides to cut both directions. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:16](../01/16.md)
58	REV	02	13	ryn6	figs-metonymy		0	Satan's throne	Possible meanings are 1) Satan's power and evil influence on people, or 2) the place where Satan rules. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
59	REV	02	13	lu4b	translate-names		0	Antipas	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
60	REV	02	14	j3nc	translate-names		0	Balak	This is the name of a king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
61	REV	02	15	hc85	translate-names		0	Nicolaitans	This was the name for a group of people who followed the teachings of a man named Nicolaus. See how you translated this in [Revelation 2:6](../02/06.md) (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
62	REV	02	16	rwa4			0	Repent, therefore	So repent
63	REV	02	16	fd6u			0	wage war against them	fight against them
64	REV	02	18	b83m			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Thyatira.
65	REV	02	18	kd5v	translate-names		0	Thyatira	This is the name of a city in a part of western Asia that today is modern Turkey. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
66	REV	02	18	q3w9	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
67	REV	02	22	h8fz			0	commit adultery	practice adultery
68	REV	02	23	kx34			0	I will strike her children dead	I will kill her children
69	REV	02	27	c9gu			0	He will rule ... break them into pieces	This is a prophecy from the Old Testament about a king of Israel, but Jesus applied it here to those to whom he gives authority over the nations.
70	REV	02	28	hr39	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	my Father	This is an important title for God that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
71	REV	02	28	g5iy	writing-symlanguage		0	morning star	This is a bright star that sometimes appears early in the morning just before dawn. It was a symbol of victory. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
72	REV	03	01	k6b7			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Sardis.
73	REV	03	01	q7n9	translate-names		0	Sardis	This is the name of a city in the western part of Asia that today is modern Turkey. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
74	REV	03	01	t8wv	writing-symlanguage		0	the seven stars	These stars are symbols that represent the seven angels of the seven churches. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:16](../01/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
75	REV	03	01	ty18	figs-metaphor		0	alive ... dead	Obeying and honoring God is spoken of as being alive; disobeying and dishonoring him is spoken of as being dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
76	REV	03	03	ypw4	figs-simile		0	I will come as a thief	Jesus will come at a time when people do not expect him, just as a thief comes when not expected. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
77	REV	03	05	d7l5			0	before my Father	in the presence of my Father
78	REV	03	05	bi3h	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	my Father	This is an important title for God that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
79	REV	03	07	rf9b			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Philadelphia.
80	REV	03	07	mm6x	translate-names		0	Philadelphia	This is the name of a city in the western part of Asia that today is modern Turkey. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
81	REV	03	07	ih6i	writing-symlanguage		0	key of David	Jesus speaks of his authority to decide who may go into his kingdom as if it were King David's key. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
82	REV	03	07	aam6			0	he opens and no one shuts	he opens the door to the kingdom and no one can close it
83	REV	03	07	pzy2			0	he shuts and no one can open	he closes the door and no one can open it
84	REV	03	08	j1x7			0	I have put before you an open door	I have opened a door for you
85	REV	03	09	x78m	figs-metaphor		0	synagogue of Satan	People who gather to obey or honor Satan are spoken of as if they were in a synagogue, a place of worship and teaching for the Jews. See how you translated this in [Revelation 2:9](../02/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
86	REV	03	10	e6bw	figs-metaphor		0	is coming	Existing in the future is spoken of as coming. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
87	REV	03	14	r6bz			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the Son of Man's message to the angel of the church in Laodicea.
88	REV	03	14	wzg9	translate-names		0	Laodicea	This is the name of a city in the western part of Asia that today is modern Turkey. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:11](../01/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
89	REV	03	19	sf66			0	be earnest and repent	be serious and repent
90	REV	03	20	une1	figs-metaphor		0	and will eat with him	This represents being together as friends. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
91	REV	03	21	h9pf	Connecting Statement:		0		This is the end of the Son of Man's messages to the angels of the seven churches.
92	REV	03	21	un17	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	my Father	This is an important title for God that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
93	REV	04	intro	cl9f	Revelation 04 General Notes		0		# Revelation 04 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with verses 8 and 11.<br><br>John has finished describing the letters to the churches. He now begins to describe a vision that God showed him.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Jasper, carnelian, and emerald<br><br>These words refer to kinds of special stones that the people in John's day considered valuable. It may be difficult for you to translate these words if people in your culture do not value special kinds of stones.<br><br>##### Twenty-four elders<br><br>Elders are church leaders. Twenty-four elders may be symbolic of the whole church through the ages. There were twelve tribes in Old Testament Israel and twelve apostles in the New Testament church. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalypticwriting]])<br><br>##### Seven spirits of God<br><br>These spirits are the seven spirits of [Revelation 1:4](../../rev/01/04.md).<br><br>##### Giving glory to God<br><br>God's glory is the great beauty and radiant majesty that God has because he is God. Other Bible writers describe it as if it were a light so bright that no one can look at it. No one can give God this kind of glory, because it is already his. When people give glory to God or when God receives glory, people say that God has the glory that is his, that it is right for God to have that glory, and that people should worship God because he has that glory. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/glory]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/worthy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/worship]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Difficult images<br><br>Such things as bolts of lightning coming from the throne, lamps that are spirits, and a sea in front of the throne may be difficult to imagine, and so the words for them may be difficult to translate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalypticwriting]])<br>
94	REV	04	01	ws2q			0	General Information:	John begins to describe his vision of the throne of God.
95	REV	04	01	z8r8	figs-metaphor		0	an open door in heaven	This expression stands for the ability that God gave John to see into heaven, at least by means of a vision. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
96	REV	04	01	j713			0	trumpet	This refers to an instrument for producing music or for calling people to gather together for an announcement or meeting. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:10](../01/10.md).
97	REV	04	03	m4mi	translate-unknown		0	jasper and carnelian	These are valuable stones. Jasper may have been clear like glass or crystal, and carnelian may have been red. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
98	REV	04	03	aap1	translate-unknown		0	emerald	a green, valuable stone (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
99	REV	04	04	ivw8			0	golden crowns	These were likenesses of wreaths of olive branches or laurel leaves, hammered out in gold. Such crowns, made of leaves, were given to victorious athletes to wear on their heads.
100	REV	04	05	ryb1			0	flashes of lightning	Use your language's way of describing what lightning looks like each time it appears.
101	REV	04	05	u1da			0	rumblings, and crashes of thunder	These are the loud noises that thunder makes. Use your language's way of describing the sound of thunder.
102	REV	04	07	d84n	figs-simile		0	The first living creature was like a lion, the second living creature was like a calf, the third living creature had a face like a man, and the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle	How the head of each living creature appeared to John is expressed as a comparison with something more familiar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
103	REV	04	08	n8g2			0	full of eyes on top and underneath	The top and bottom of each wing was covered with eyes.
104	REV	04	08	y1u5	figs-metaphor		0	who is to come	Existing in the future is spoken of as coming. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
105	REV	04	09	xj6b			0	the one who sits on the throne, the one who lives forever and ever	This is one person. The one who sits on the throne lives forever and ever.
106	REV	04	10	c2vg			0	fall down	They purposely lie down facing the ground to show that they are worshiping.
107	REV	05	01	txr5	Connecting Statement:		0		John continues to describe what he saw in his vision of the throne of God.
108	REV	05	01	w3yi			0	Then I saw	After I saw those things, I saw
109	REV	05	01	yhm3			0	a scroll written on the front and on the back	a scroll with writing on the front and the back
110	REV	05	01	aj7m			0	sealed with seven seals	and it had seven seals keeping it closed
111	REV	05	05	b6wg	figs-metaphor		0	The Lion	The king is spoken of as if he were a lion because a lion is very strong. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
112	REV	05	06	v99j	writing-participants		0	General Information:	The Lamb appears in the throne room. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
113	REV	05	08	e3fh	writing-symlanguage		0	the Lamb	This is a young male sheep. Here is it used symbolically to refer to Christ. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:6](../05/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
114	REV	05	08	qak6	writing-symlanguage		0	a golden bowl full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints	The incense here is a symbol for the believers' prayers to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
115	REV	05	09	j1jn			0	slaughtered	If your language has a word for killing an animal for a sacrifice, consider using it here.
116	REV	05	09	zzc7			0	from every tribe, language, people, and nation	This means that people from every ethnic group are included.
117	REV	05	12	gnv1			0	Worthy is the Lamb who has been slaughtered	The Lamb who has been slaughtered is worthy
118	REV	05	13	sad6	figs-merism		0	in heaven and on the earth and under the earth	This means everywhere: the place where God and the angels live, the place where people and animals live, and the place where those who have died are. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:3](../05/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
119	REV	05	13	t3zy			0	To the one who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be	May he who sits on the throne and the Lamb have
120	REV	06	intro	zkn7	Revelation 06 General Notes		0		# Revelation 06 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>The author describes what happened after the Lamb opens each of the first six seals. The Lamb does not open the seventh seal until Chapter 8.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Seven Seals<br>Kings and important people in John's time wrote important documents on large pieces of paper or animal skin. They then rolled them up and sealed them with wax so they would stay closed. Only the person to whom the document was written had the authority to open it by breaking the seal. In this chapter, the Lamb opens the seals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalypticwriting]])<br><br>##### The Four Horsemen<br>As the Lamb opens each of the first four seals, the author describes horsemen riding different colored horses. The colors of the horses seem to symbolize how the rider will affect the earth.<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### The Lamb<br>This refers to Jesus. In this chapter, it is also a title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lamb]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br><br>##### Similes<br>In verses 12-14, the author uses several similes to try to describe the images he sees in the vision. He compares the images to everyday things. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])<br>
121	REV	06	01	i392	Connecting Statement:		0		John continues to describe the events that happened before the throne of God. The Lamb begins to open the seals on the scroll.
122	REV	06	01	be7p			0	Come!	This is a command to one person, apparently the rider of the white horse who is spoken of in verse 2.
123	REV	06	02	r5mh			0	a crown	This was a wreath of olive branches or of laurel leaves like the wreaths that winning athletes received in contests at the time of John.
124	REV	06	05	rm4y			0	a pair of scales	a tool used for weighing things
125	REV	06	06	ej1v			0	But do not harm the oil and the wine	If the oil and wine were harmed, there would be less of them for people to buy, and their prices would go up.
126	REV	06	06	c5ik	figs-metonymy		0	the oil and the wine	These expressions probably stand for the olive oil harvest and the grape harvest. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
127	REV	06	08	tjw8	figs-metonymy		0	the sword	A sword is a weapon, and here it represents war. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
128	REV	06	08	n9x3			0	with the wild animals of the earth	This means that Death and Hades would cause the wild animals to attack and kill people.
129	REV	06	14	jyb7	figs-simile		0	The sky vanished like a scroll that was being rolled up	The sky was normally thought of as being strong like a sheet of metal, but now it was weak like a sheet of paper and easily torn and rolled up. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
130	REV	06	15	m6j6			0	the generals	This word refers to the warriors who command in the battle.
131	REV	06	15	vl6h			0	caves	large holes in the sides of hills
132	REV	06	17	i7t4	figs-metaphor		0	has come	Existing now is spoken of as having come. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
133	REV	07	intro	f27i	Revelation 07 General Notes		0		# Revelation 07 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Scholars have interpreted parts of this chapter in many different ways. Translators do not need to fully understand what this chapter means to accurately translate its contents. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalypticwriting]])<br><br>It is important to accurately translate the large numbers in this chapter. The number 144,000 is twelve times twelve thousand.<br><br>Translators should be aware that the tribes of the people of Israel are not listed in this chapter the same as they are generally listed in the Old Testament.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with verses 5-8 and 15-17.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Worship<br>God saves his people and keeps them through times of trouble. His people respond by worshipping him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/worship]])<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### The Lamb<br>This refers to Jesus. In this chapter, it is also a title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
134	REV	07	01	b1yl			0	General Information:	John begins to describe a vision of 144,000 servants of God who become marked with seals. Their marking takes place after the Lamb opens the sixth seal and before he opens the seventh seal.
135	REV	07	03	je8m			0	foreheads	The forehead is the top of the face, above the eyes.
136	REV	07	07	ru7t	Connecting Statement:		0		This continues the list of the people of Israel who were sealed.
137	REV	07	09	cj5k			0	General Information:	John begins to describe a second vision about a multitude praising God. This vision also takes place after the Lamb opens the sixth seal and before he opens the seventh seal.
138	REV	07	10	m5az			0	Salvation belongs to	Salvation comes from
139	REV	07	11	a45p			0	the four living creatures	These are the four creatures mentioned in [Revelation 4:6-8](../04/06.md).
140	REV	07	12	lf1m			0	Praise, glory ... be to our God	Our God is worthy of all praise, glory, wisdom, thanks, honor, power and strength
141	REV	07	12	d74f			0	forever and ever	These two words mean basically the same thing and emphasize that the praise will never end.
142	REV	07	13	wz8z			0	clothed with white robes	These white robes showed that they were righteous.
143	REV	07	15	q73i	Connecting Statement:		0		The elder continues to speak to John.
144	REV	07	15	qs23			0	they ... them	These words refer to those people who have come through the great tribulation.
145	REV	07	16	p6u7			0	They ... them	These words refer to those people who have come through the great tribulation.
146	REV	07	17	wc49			0	their ... them	These words refer to those people who have come through the great tribulation.
147	REV	07	17	b5rp			0	the Lamb at the center of the throne	the Lamb, who is standing in the middle of the area around the throne
148	REV	08	intro	ma7f	Revelation 08 General Notes		0		# Revelation 08 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Seven seals and seven trumpets<br>This chapter begins to show what happens when the Lamb opens the seventh seal. God uses the prayers of all believers to cause dramatic things to happen on earth. John then describes what happens when angels sound the first four of seven trumpets. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalypticwriting]])<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Passive voice<br>John uses the passive voice several times in this chapter. This hides who performs the action. This will be difficult to convey if the translator's language does not have a passive voice. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])<br><br>##### Similes<br>In verses 8 and 10, John uses similes to try to describe the images he sees in the vision. He compares the images to everyday things. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])<br>
149	REV	08	01	d652	Connecting Statement:		0		The Lamb opens the seventh seal.
150	REV	08	03	f9g9			0	he would offer it	he would offer the incense to God by burning it
151	REV	08	06	xys5			0	General Information:	The seven angels sound the seven trumpets, one at a time.
152	REV	08	10	int4			0	torch	a stick with one end lit on fire to provide light
153	REV	08	11	g4q5			0	died from the waters that became bitter	died when they drank the bitter water
154	REV	09	01	d26c	Connecting Statement:		0		The fifth of the seven angels begins to sound his trumpet.
155	REV	09	01	jim6			0	I saw a star from heaven that had fallen	John saw the star after it had fallen. He did not watch if fall.
156	REV	09	01	v12j			0	the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit	the key that unlocks the shaft of the bottomless pit
157	REV	09	01	p886			0	the bottomless pit	This is an extremely deep narrow hole. Possible meanings are 1) the pit has no bottom; it continues to go down further forever or 2) the pit is so deep that it is as if it had no bottom.
158	REV	09	02	nd4n			0	turned dark	became dark
159	REV	09	03	mb9m	translate-unknown		0	locusts	insects that fly together in large groups. People fear them because they can eat up all the leaves in gardens and on trees. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
160	REV	09	03	mjf1	translate-unknown		0	scorpions	small insects with poisonous stingers on their tails. Their sting is extremely painful and the pain lasts a long time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
161	REV	09	04	cl6p			0	They were told not to damage the grass on the earth or any green plant or tree	Ordinary locusts were a terrible threat to people because when they swarm, they can eat up all the grass and all the leaves on plants and trees. These locusts were told not to do this.
162	REV	09	04	tl6n			0	foreheads	The forehead is the top of the face, above the eyes.
163	REV	09	05	vfj7			0	those people	the people whom the locusts were stinging
164	REV	09	05	nm7q			0	to torture them for five months	The locusts would be allowed to do this for five months.
165	REV	09	05	a3dw			0	to torture them	to make them suffer terrible pain
166	REV	09	05	qtk9			0	the sting of a scorpion	A scorpion is a small insect with a poisonous stinger at the end of its long tail. The sting can cause severe pain or even death.
167	REV	09	07	zh82			0	General Information:	These locusts did not look like ordinary locusts. John describes them by telling how parts of them looked like other things.
168	REV	09	07	s9gl			0	crowns of gold	These were likenesses of wreaths of olive branches or laurel leaves, hammered out in gold. Examples actually made of leaves were given to victorious athletes to wear on their heads.
169	REV	09	10	lim1			0	in their tails they had power to harm people for five months	Possible meanings are 1) they had power for five months to harm people or 2) they could sting people and the people would be in pain for five months.
170	REV	09	11	fiu6			0	the bottomless pit	This is an extremely deep narrow hole. Possible meanings are 1) the pit has no bottom; it continues to go down further forever or 2) the pit is so deep that it is as if it had no bottom. See how you translated this in [Revelation 9:1](../09/01.md).
171	REV	09	12	ts26	figs-metaphor		0	there are still two disasters to come	Existing in the future is spoken of as coming. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
172	REV	09	13	cyb6	Connecting Statement:		0		The sixth of the seven angels begins to sound his trumpet.
173	REV	09	13	q3a3			0	horns of the golden altar	These are horn-shaped extensions at each of the four corners of the top of the altar.
174	REV	09	16	h8uf			0	General Information:	Suddenly, 200,000,000 soldiers on horseback appear in John's vision. John is no longer speaking about the four angels mentioned in the previous verse.
175	REV	09	17	mzf7			0	out of their mouths came fire, smoke, and sulfur	fire, smoke, and sulfur came out of their mouths
176	REV	09	18	q9mp	Connecting Statement:		0		John continues to describe the horses and the plagues brought upon humanity.
177	REV	10	01	xr6f			0	General Information:	John begins to describe a vision of a mighty angel holding a scroll. In John's vision he is viewing what is happening from earth. This takes place between the blowing of the sixth and seventh trumpets.
178	REV	10	01	jj2e	figs-metaphor		0	He was robed in a cloud	John speaks of the angel as if he were wearing a cloud as his clothing. This expression may be understood as metaphor. However, because very unusual things were often seen in visions, it might be understood as a literally true statement in its context. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
179	REV	10	02	l3r8			0	He put his right foot on the sea and his left foot on the land	He stood with his right foot on the sea and his left foot on the land
180	REV	10	03	ubb9			0	Then he shouted	Then the angel shouted
181	REV	10	05	l5xy	translate-symaction		0	raised his right hand to heaven	He did this to show that he was swearing by God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
182	REV	10	06	t2f6			0	He swore by the one who lives forever and ever	He asked that what he was going to say would be confirmed by the one who lives forever and ever
183	REV	10	08	t61f	Connecting Statement:		0		John hears the voice from heaven, which he had heard in [Revelation 10:4](../10/04.md), speak to him again.
184	REV	10	08	tkq7			0	I heard	John heard
185	REV	10	09	x13b			0	He said to me	The angel said to me
186	REV	11	01	ba9b			0	General Information:	John begins to describe a vision about receiving a measuring rod and two witnesses that God appointed. This vision also takes place between the blowing of the sixth and seventh trumpets.
187	REV	11	01	ha6e			0	those who worship in it	count those who worship in the temple
188	REV	11	02	jae6			0	trample	to treat something as worthless by walking on it
189	REV	11	03	jk7r	Connecting Statement:		0		God continues speaking to John.
190	REV	11	06	a7ed			0	to turn	to change
191	REV	11	07	i679			0	bottomless pit	This is an extremely deep narrow hole. Possible meanings are 1) the pit has no bottom; it continues to go down further forever or 2) the pit is so deep that it is as if it had no bottom. See how you translated this in [Revelation 9:1](../09/01.md).
192	REV	11	08	r45p			0	Their bodies	This refers to the bodies of the two witnesses.
193	REV	11	08	iea1			0	their Lord	They served the Lord, and like him would die in that city.
194	REV	11	09	bp61			0	They will not permit them to be placed in a tomb	This will be a sign of disrespect.
195	REV	11	10	dm89			0	will rejoice over them and celebrate	will rejoice that the two witnesses have died
196	REV	11	10	trs2	translate-symaction		0	even send gifts to one another	This action shows how happy the people were. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
197	REV	11	10	h4pq			0	because these two prophets tormented those who lived on the earth	This is the reason that the people will be so happy that the witnesses have died.
198	REV	11	12	f8ze			0	Then they will hear	Possible meanings are 1) the two witnesses will hear or 2) the people will hear what is said to the two witnesses.
199	REV	11	12	l1x7			0	say to them	say to the two witnesses
200	REV	11	13	f4r2			0	give glory to the God of heaven	say that the God of heaven is glorious
201	REV	11	15	l1be	Connecting Statement:		0		The last of the seven angels begins to sound his trumpet.
202	REV	11	15	sw4u			0	The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ	Our Lord and his Christ are now the rulers of the world
203	REV	11	18	kx7k	Connecting Statement:		0		The twenty-four elders continue praising God.
204	REV	11	18	amc2			0	were enraged	were extremely angry
205	REV	11	19	b6ly			0	flashes of lightning	Use your language's way of describing what lightning looks like each time it appears. See how you translated this in [Revelation 4:5](../04/05.md).
206	REV	11	19	ap5g			0	rumblings, crashes of thunder	These are the loud noises that thunder makes. Use your language's way of describing the sound of thunder. See how you translated this in [Revelation 4:5](../04/05.md).
207	REV	12	01	n4ii			0	General Information:	John begins to describe a woman who appears in his vision.
208	REV	12	01	tg62			0	a crown of twelve stars	This was apparently a likeness of a wreath made of laurel leaves or olive branches, but with twelve stars included in it.
209	REV	12	03	y4c1	Connecting Statement:		0		John describes a dragon that appears in his vision.
210	REV	12	03	s1j6	writing-symlanguage		0	dragon	This was a large, fierce reptile, like a lizard. For Jewish people, it was a symbol of evil and chaos. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
211	REV	12	04	r1lr			0	His tail swept away a third of the stars	With his tail he swept away a third of the stars
212	REV	12	05	zr5q	figs-metaphor		0	rule all the nations with an iron rod	Ruling harshly is spoken of as ruling with an iron rod. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Revelation 2:27](../02/27.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
213	REV	12	07	tb66			0	Now	John uses this word to mark a shift in his account to introduce something else happening in his vision.
214	REV	12	08	uj6a			0	So there was no longer any place in heaven for him and his angels	So the dragon and his angels could no longer stay in heaven
215	REV	12	10	yg1a			0	the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down	This is the dragon that was thrown down in [Revelation 12:9](../12/09.md).
216	REV	12	11	lkk6	Connecting Statement:		0		The loud voice from heaven continues to speak.
217	REV	12	11	qmg8			0	They conquered him	They conquered the accuser
218	REV	12	13	z3hb			0	he pursued the woman	he chased after the woman
219	REV	12	14	sxw1			0	the serpent	This is another way of referring to the dragon.
220	REV	12	15	c73v			0	serpent	This is the same being as the dragon mentioned earlier in [Revelation 12:9](../12/09.md).
221	REV	12	15	a9wh			0	to sweep her away	to wash her away
222	REV	13	intro	c9mw	Revelation 13 General Notes		0		# Revelation 13 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the words of verse 10, which are from the Old Testament.<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Similes<br>John uses many similes in this chapter. They help to describe the images that he sees in his vision. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Unknown animals<br>John uses different animals to try to describe what he saw. Some of these animals may not be known in the target language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])<br>
223	REV	13	02	xa3a			0	The dragon gave his power to it	The dragon made the beast as powerful as he was. He did not lose his power, however, by giving it to the beast.
224	REV	13	02	c4wx			0	his power ... his throne, and his great authority to rule	These are three ways of referring to his authority, and together they emphasize that the authority was great.
225	REV	13	03	xx3h			0	followed the beast	obeyed the beast
226	REV	13	04	yuu8			0	he had given his authority to the beast	he had caused the beast to have as much authority as he had
227	REV	13	06	ru6v			0	to speak blasphemies against God	to say disrespectful things about God
228	REV	13	06	k71y			0	blaspheming his name, the place where he lives, and those who live in heaven	These phrases tell how the beast spoke blasphemies against God.
229	REV	13	07	f5rl			0	every tribe, people, language, and nation	This means that people from every ethnic group are included. See how you translated a similar list in [Revelation 5:9](../05/09.md).
230	REV	13	08	nr7r			0	will worship it	will worship the beast
231	REV	13	08	nj7e			0	since the creation of the world	when God created the world
232	REV	13	09	tdy8			0	General Information:	These verses are a break from John's account of his vision. Here he give a warning to the people reading his account.
233	REV	13	10	pk8r			0	Here is a call for the patient endurance and faith of the saints	God's holy people must endure patiently and be faithful
234	REV	13	11	pg7g	Connecting Statement:		0		John begins to describe another beast who appears in his vision.
235	REV	13	12	a2fp			0	the earth and those who live on it	everyone on the earth
236	REV	13	13	z2ws			0	It performed	The beast from the earth performed
237	REV	13	15	dey8			0	the beast's image	This is the image of the first beast that had been mentioned.
238	REV	13	15	ruk5			0	cause all who refused to worship the beast to be killed	put to death anyone who refused to worship the first beast
239	REV	13	16	h9u9			0	It also forced everyone	The beast from the earth also forced everyone
240	REV	13	17	j8x4			0	the mark of the beast	This was an identifying mark that indicated that the person who received it worshiped the beast.
241	REV	13	18	i46m			0	General Information:	This verse is a break from John's account of his vision. Here he gives another warning to the people reading his account.
242	REV	13	18	bbn2			0	is the number of a human being	Possible meanings are 1) the number represents one person or 2) the number represents all of humanity.
243	REV	14	intro	q71v	Revelation 14 General Notes		0		# Revelation 14 General Notes<br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Harvest<br><br>Harvest is when people go out to gather ripe food from plants. Jesus used this as a metaphor to teach his followers that they need to go and tell other people about him so those people can be part of God's kingdom. This chapter uses the metaphor of two harvests. Jesus gathers in his people from the whole earth. Then an angel gathers in wicked people whom God will punish. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])<br>
244	REV	14	01	ck6y	Connecting Statement:		0		John begins to describe the next part of his vision. There are 144,000 believers standing before the Lamb.
245	REV	14	01	rf47	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	his Father	This is an important title for God that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
246	REV	14	02	hwu4			0	a voice from heaven	a sound from heaven
247	REV	14	06	n1fr	Connecting Statement:		0		John begins to describe the next part of his vision. This is the first of three angels who proclaim judgment on the earth.
248	REV	14	06	pp1l			0	every nation, tribe, language, and people	This means that people from every ethnic group are included. See how you translated a similar list in [Revelation 5:9](../05/09.md).
249	REV	14	08	kg1i	figs-metonymy		0	who persuaded	Babylon is spoken of as if it were a person, instead of a city filled with people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
250	REV	14	08	v3zk	figs-personification		0	her immoral passion	Babylon is spoken of as if it were a prostitute who has caused other people to sin along with her. This may well have a double meaning: literal sexual immorality and also the worship of false gods. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
251	REV	14	09	z6xp			0	with a loud voice	loudly
252	REV	14	10	bb38	writing-symlanguage		0	that has been poured undiluted	This means that the wine has no water mixed into it. It is strong, and a person who drinks much of it will get very drunk. As a symbol, it means that God will be extremely angry, not just a little angry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
253	REV	14	10	zl4g	writing-symlanguage		0	cup of his anger	This symbolic cup holds the wine that represents God's anger. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
254	REV	14	11	hh91	Connecting Statement:		0		The third angel continues to speak.
255	REV	14	13	x62q			0	the dead who die	those who die
256	REV	14	13	vd4m			0	labors	difficulties and sufferings
257	REV	14	14	ft6v	writing-symlanguage		0		John begins to describe the next part of his vision. This part is about the Son of Man harvesting the earth. Harvesting the grain is a symbol of God's judging people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
258	REV	14	14	gvw8	figs-simile		0	one like a son of man	This expression describes a human figure, someone who looks human. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:13](../01/13.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
259	REV	14	14	i8se			0	golden crown	This was the likeness of a wreath of olive branches or laurel leaves, hammered out in gold. Examples actually made of leaves were given to victorious athletes to wear on their heads.
260	REV	14	14	l89c	translate-unknown		0	sickle	a tool with a curved blade used for cutting grass, grain, and vines (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
261	REV	14	15	v6dy			0	came out of the temple	came out of the heavenly temple
262	REV	14	15	v2xf	figs-metaphor		0	the time to reap has come	Existing in the present is spoken of as having come. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
263	REV	14	17	fb4y	Connecting Statement:		0		John continues describing his vision about the earth being harvested.
264	REV	14	19	f3mn			0	the great wine vat of God's wrath	the large wine vat where God will show his wrath
265	REV	14	20	xt4z			0	up to the height of a horse's bridle	as high as the bridle in a horse's mouth
266	REV	14	20	m2i9			0	bridle	a device made of leather straps that goes around a horse's head and is used for directing the horse
267	REV	15	01	p98c			0	General Information:	This verse is a summary of what will happen in 15:6-16:21.
268	REV	15	01	w6lf			0	seven angels with seven plagues	seven angels who had authority to send seven plagues on the earth
269	REV	15	01	mw7g			0	which are the final plagues	and after them, there will not be any more plagues
270	REV	15	01	gdt5			0	for with them the wrath of God will be completed	Possible meanings are 1) these plagues will show all of God's anger or 2) after these plagues, God will no longer be angry.
271	REV	15	02	ytq6			0	General Information:	Here John begins to describe his vision of the people who had been victorious over the beast and who are praising God.
272	REV	15	02	lra7			0	the number representing his name	This refers to the number described in [Revelation 13:18](../13/18.md).
273	REV	15	03	l5hu			0	They were singing	Those who had been victorious over the beast were singing
274	REV	15	05	v4ye	Connecting Statement:		0		The seven angels with the seven plagues come out of the most holy place. They were spoken of previously in [Revelation 15:1](../15/01.md).
275	REV	15	05	da6n			0	After these things	After the people finished singing
276	REV	15	06	f9gq			0	the seven angels holding the seven plagues	These angels were seen as holding seven plagues because in [Revelation 17:7](../17/07.md) they are given seven bowls full of the wrath of God.
277	REV	15	06	nei2			0	linen	a fine, expensive cloth made from flax
278	REV	15	06	w9kw			0	sashes	A sash is a decorative piece of cloth worn on the upper body.
279	REV	15	08	s67r			0	until the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed	until the seven angels finished sending the seven plagues to the earth
280	REV	16	01	nj83	Connecting Statement:		0		John continues to describe the part of the vision about the seven angels with the seven plagues. The seven plagues are the seven bowls of God's wrath.
281	REV	16	02	nux1			0	mark of the beast	This was an identifying mark that indicated that the person who received it worshiped the beast. See how you translated this in [Revelation 13:17](../13/17.md).
282	REV	16	03	sx66	figs-synecdoche		0	the sea	This refers to all the salt water lakes and oceans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
283	REV	16	04	xu1y	figs-synecdoche		0	rivers and the springs of water	This refers to all bodies of fresh water. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
284	REV	16	05	f35a			0	the angel of the waters	Possible meanings are 1) this refers to the third angel who was in charge of pouring out God's wrath on the rivers and springs of water or 2) this was another angel who was in charge of all the waters.
285	REV	16	06	jy6a			0	you have given them blood to drink	God will make the evil people drink the waters that he turned to blood.
286	REV	16	09	rd4f	figs-metaphor		0	the power over these plagues	This refers to the power to inflict these plagues on people, and the power to stop the plagues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
287	REV	16	10	a2ud	figs-metonymy		0	the throne of the beast	This is where the beast reigns from. It may refer to the capital city of his kingdom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
288	REV	16	10	pb1u			0	They chewed	The people in the beast's kingdom chewed.
289	REV	16	11	kna6			0	They blasphemed	The people in the beast's kingdom blasphemed.
290	REV	16	13	bb6d			0	looked like frogs	A frog is a small animal that lives near water. Jews considered them unclean animals.
291	REV	16	15	u3v8			0	General Information:	Verse 15 is a break from the main story line of John's vision. These are words spoken by Jesus. The story line continues in verse 16.
292	REV	16	15	l16g	figs-explicit		0	Look! I am coming ... his shameful condition	This is in parentheses to show that it is not part of the story line in the vision. Rather, this is something that the Lord Jesus said. It can be stated clearly that the Lord Jesus said this, as in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
293	REV	16	15	lgi6	figs-simile		0	I am coming as a thief	Jesus will come at a time when people do not expect him, just as a thief comes when not expected. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Revelation 3:3](../03/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
294	REV	16	16	m2v7			0	They brought them together	The spirits of the demons brought the kings and their armies together
295	REV	16	16	x6ff	translate-names		0	Armageddon	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
296	REV	16	17	ny8p	Connecting Statement:		0		The seventh angel pours out the seventh bowl of God's wrath.
297	REV	16	17	a15p	figs-metonymy		0	Then a loud voice came out of the temple and from the throne	This means someone sitting on the throne or someone standing near the throne spoke loudly. It is unclear who is speaking. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
298	REV	16	18	x586			0	flashes of lightning	Use your language's way of describing what lightning looks like each time it appears. See how you translated this in [Revelation 4:5](../04/05.md).
299	REV	16	18	c9fa			0	rumbles, crashes of thunder	These are the loud noises that thunder makes. Use your language's way of describing the sound of thunder. See how you translated this in [Revelation 4:5](../04/05.md).
300	REV	16	20	eb5w	Connecting Statement:		0		This is part of the seventh bowl of God's wrath.
301	REV	17	01	ppd7			0	General Information:	John begins to describe the part of his vision about the great prostitute.
302	REV	17	02	ayw3	figs-metaphor		0	her sexual immorality	This may well have a double meaning: sexual immorality among people and also the worship of false gods. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
303	REV	17	03	hf43	writing-background		0	carried me away in the Spirit to a wilderness	The setting changes from John being in heaven to being in a wilderness. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
304	REV	17	04	rw19	translate-unknown		0	pearls	beautiful and valuable white beads. They are formed inside the shell of a certain kind of small animal that lives in the ocean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
305	REV	17	06	iq7b			0	General Information:	The angel begins to explain to John the meaning of the prostitute and the red beast. The angel explains these things through verse 18.
306	REV	17	06	iwz1			0	was drunk with the blood ... and with the blood	was drunk because she had drunk the blood ... and had drunk the blood
307	REV	17	06	yqi7			0	the martyrs for Jesus	the believers who have died because they told others about Jesus
308	REV	17	06	ydi9			0	astonished	amazed, surprised
309	REV	17	08	upm7			0	the bottomless pit	This is an extremely deep narrow hole. Possible meanings are 1) the pit has no bottom; it continues to go down further forever or 2) the pit is so deep that it is as if it had no bottom. See how you translated this in [Revelation 9:1](../09/01.md).
310	REV	17	08	glf1	figs-activepassive		0	it will go on to destruction	The certainty of what will happen in the future is spoken of as if the beast were going to it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
311	REV	17	09	p3lb	Connecting Statement:		0		The angel continues speaking. Here he explains the meaning of the seven heads of the beast that the woman is riding.
312	REV	17	09	i6ta			0	This calls for	This makes it necessary to have
313	REV	17	11	b1ct			0	it is one of those seven kings	Possible meanings are 1) the beast rules twice: first as one of the seven kings, and then as the eighth king or 2) the beast belongs to that group of seven kings because he is like them.
314	REV	17	12	gq2m	Connecting Statement:		0		The angel continues speaking to John. Here he explains the meaning of the ten horns of the beast.
315	REV	17	15	zsh5			0	multitudes	large groups of people
316	REV	17	15	ua3s	figs-metonymy		0	languages	This refers to people who speak the languages. See how you translated this in [Revelation 10:11](../10/11.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
317	REV	17	16	j157			0	make her desolate and naked	steal everything that she has and leave her with nothing
318	REV	17	18	w2lu	Connecting Statement:		0		The angel finishes speaking to John about the prostitute and the beast.
319	REV	18	intro	j5qc	Revelation 18 General Notes		0		# Revelation 18 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with verses 1-8.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Prophecy<br><br>The angel prophesies about Babylon falling, which here means being destroyed. It is spoken of as having already happened. This is common in prophecy. It emphasizes that the coming judgment will certainly happen. The angel also prophesies that the people will lament over Babylon falling. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/judge]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-apocalypticwriting]])<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Metaphors<br><br>Prophecy frequently uses metaphors. This chapter has a slightly different apocalyptic style than the Book of Revelation overall. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
320	REV	18	01	xxe5	Connecting Statement:		0		Another angel comes down from heaven and speaks. This is a different angel than the one in the previous chapter, who spoke about the prostitute and the beast.
321	REV	18	02	a2f5	figs-metaphor		0	Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great	The angel speaks of Babylon having been destroyed as if it had fallen. See how you translated this in [Revelation 14:8](../14/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
322	REV	18	03	kp3p	figs-personification		0	her immoral passion	Babylon is spoken of as if it were a prostitute who has caused other people to sin along with her. This may well have a double meaning: literal sexual immorality and also the worship of false gods. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
323	REV	18	03	ejc5			0	merchants	A merchant is a person who sells things.
324	REV	18	03	ql37			0	from the power of her sensual way of living	because she spent so much money on sexual immorality
325	REV	18	04	e7c7	Connecting Statement:		0		Another voice from heaven begins to speak.
326	REV	18	07	i9bm	Connecting Statement:		0		The same voice from heaven continues speaking about Babylon as if it were a woman.
327	REV	18	07	we2t			0	she glorified herself	the people of Babylon glorified themselves
328	REV	18	07	m3mg	figs-simile		0	I am seated as a queen	She claims to be a ruler, having her own authority. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
329	REV	18	07	dy5k	figs-metaphor		0	I am not a widow	She implies that she will not be dependent on other people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
330	REV	18	08	u6r9	figs-metaphor		0	her plagues will come	Existing in the future is spoken of a coming. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
331	REV	18	09	pmz9	Connecting Statement:		0		John tells what people say about Babylon.
332	REV	18	09	wk13			0	committed sexual immorality and went out of control with her	sinned sexually and did whatever they wanted just as the people of Babylon did
333	REV	18	10	qn81			0	Woe, woe	This is repeated for emphasis.
334	REV	18	10	hkd8	figs-metaphor		0	your punishment has come	Existing in the present is spoken of as having come. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
335	REV	18	11	fe7u			0	mourn for her	mourn for the people of Babylon
336	REV	18	12	xm9u	translate-unknown		0	purple, silk, scarlet	Purple is a very dark red cloth that is very expensive. Silk is a soft, strong cloth made from the fine string that silkworms make when they make their cocoons. Scarlet is an expensive red cloth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
337	REV	18	12	hir4			0	every vessel of ivory	all kinds of containers made of ivory
338	REV	18	12	b8xc	translate-unknown		0	marble	a precious stone used for building (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
339	REV	18	13	gz3v			0	cinnamon	a spice that smells nice and comes from the bark of a certain kind of tree
340	REV	18	13	z894			0	spice	a substance used to add flavor to food or a good smell to oil
341	REV	18	14	a1aa			0	longed for with all your might	wanted very much
342	REV	18	16	rtm9	translate-unknown		0	pearls	beautiful and valuable white beads. They are formed inside the shell of a certain kind of small animal that lives in the ocean. See how you translated this in [Revelation 17:4](../17/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
343	REV	18	21	b94u	Connecting Statement:		0		Another angel begins to speak about Babylon. This is a different angel than the ones who have spoken previously.
344	REV	18	21	el4e			0	millstone	a large round stone used to crush grain
345	REV	18	23	d3yq	Connecting Statement:		0		The angel who threw the millstone finishes talking.
346	REV	19	intro	h785	Revelation 19 General Notes		0		# Revelation 19 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>The beginning of chapter 19 concludes the topic of Babylon falling.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with verses 1-8.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Songs<br><br>The Book of Revelation often describes heaven as a place where people sing. They worship God with songs. This illustrates that heaven is a place where God is always worshiped. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/heaven]])<br><br>##### Wedding celebration<br><br>The wedding celebration or feast is an important image in Scripture. Jewish culture often pictured paradise, or life with God after death, as a feast. Here, the wedding feast is for the Lamb, who is Jesus, and his bride, who is all his people.<br>
347	REV	19	01	qu5h			0	General Information:	This is the next part of John's vision. Here he describes the rejoicing in heaven over the fall of the great prostitute, who is the city of Babylon.
348	REV	19	02	u1rp	figs-metaphor		0	the great prostitute	Here John refers to the city of Babylon whose wicked people rule over all the people of the earth and lead them to worship false gods. He speaks of the wicked people of Babylon as if they were a great prostitute. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
349	REV	19	05	qdb3	figs-merism		0	both the unimportant and the powerful	The speaker uses these words together to mean all of God's people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
350	REV	19	06	kq7n	figs-simile		0	Then I heard what sounded like the voice of a great number of people, like the roar of many waters, and like loud crashes of thunder	John speaks of what he is hearing as if it were like the sound made by a very large crowd of people, a large body of rushing water, and very loud thunder. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
351	REV	19	06	e3ua			0	For the Lord	Because the Lord
352	REV	19	07	hi52	Connecting Statement:		0		The voice of the crowd from the previous verse continues speaking.
353	REV	19	07	bwf9	figs-metaphor		0	wedding celebration of the Lamb ... his bride has made herself ready	Here John speaks of the joining of Jesus and his people together forever as if it were a wedding celebration. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
354	REV	19	07	r5xt	writing-symlanguage		0	Lamb	This is a young sheep. Here is it used symbolically to refer to Christ. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:6](../05/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
355	REV	19	07	j6d7	figs-metaphor		0	has come	Existing in the present is spoken of as having come. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
356	REV	19	07	q9e4	figs-metaphor		0	his bride has made herself ready	John speaks of God's people as if they were a bride who has gotten ready for her wedding. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
357	REV	19	09	ayc4			0	General Information:	An angel begins to speak to John. This is likely the same angel who began to speak to John in [Revelation 17:1](../17/01.md).
358	REV	19	09	q4ya	figs-metaphor		0	the wedding feast of the Lamb	Here the angel speaks of the joining of Jesus and his people forever as if it were a wedding feast. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
359	REV	19	10	uq6h			0	I fell down at his feet	This means that John purposely lay on the ground and stretched himself out in reverence or submission. This action was an important part of worship, to show respect and willingness to serve. See note in [Revelation 19:3](../19/03.md).
360	REV	19	11	xx12			0	General Information:	This is the beginning of a new vision. John begins to describe a rider on a white horse.
361	REV	19	11	m1qn			0	Then I saw heaven open	This imagery is used to signify the beginning of a new vision. See how you translated this idea in [Revelation 4:1](../04/01.md) and [Revelation 11:19](../11/19.md) and [Revelation 15:5](../15/05.md).
362	REV	19	11	hcs8			0	The one riding it	The rider is Jesus.
363	REV	19	12	p9ak	figs-simile		0	His eyes are like a fiery flame	John speaks of the rider's eyes as if they shone like a flame of fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
364	REV	19	15	m9yn			0	Out of his mouth goes a sharp sword	The sword blade was sticking out of his mouth. The sword itself was not in motion. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Revelation 1:16](../01/16.md).
365	REV	19	15	uq4z	figs-metaphor		0	rule them with an iron rod	John speaks of the rider's power as if he were ruling with an iron rod. See how you translated this in [Revelation 12:5](../12/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
366	REV	19	18	khs9	figs-merism		0	both free and slave, the unimportant and the powerful	The angel uses these two sets of opposite-meaning words together to mean all people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
367	REV	19	20	gs37			0	the mark of the beast	This was an identifying mark that indicated that the person who received it worshiped the beast. See how you translated this in [Revelation 13:17](../13/17.md).
368	REV	19	21	qk9t			0	the sword that came out of the mouth	The sword blade was sticking out of his mouth. The sword itself was not in motion. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Revelation 1:16](../01/16.md).
369	REV	20	intro	c7eh	Revelation 20 General Notes		0		# Revelation 20 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### The thousand-year reign of Christ<br><br>In this chapter, Jesus is said to reign for a thousand years, at the same time that Satan is bound. Scholars are divided over whether this refers to a future period of time or to Jesus reigning now from heaven. It is not necessary to understand this passage in order to translate it accurately. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br><br>##### Final rebellion<br><br>This chapter also describes what happens after the thousand years are ended. During this time, Satan and many people will attempt to rebel against Jesus. This will result in God's ultimate and final victory over sin and evil. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/eternity]])<br><br>##### Great white throne<br><br>This chapter ends with God judging all people who ever lived. God separates people who believe in Jesus from those who do not believe in him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/judge]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/heaven]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Book of Life<br><br>This is a metaphor for eternal life. Those possessing eternal life are said to have their names written in this Book of Life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Hades and the lake of fire<br>These appear to be two distinct places. The translator may wish to do further research to determine how to translate these two places differently. They should not be made the same as each other in translation. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/hell]])<br>
370	REV	20	01	rkv7			0	General Information:	John begins to describe a vision of an angel throwing the devil into the bottomless pit.
371	REV	20	01	c18c			0	bottomless pit	This is an extremely deep narrow hole. Possible meanings are 1) the pit has no bottom; it continues to go down further forever or 2) the pit is so deep that it is as if it had no bottom. See how you translated this in [Revelation 9:1](../09/01.md).
372	REV	20	02	r6es	writing-symlanguage		0	dragon	This was a large, fierce reptile, like a lizard. For Jewish people, it was a symbol of evil and chaos. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
373	REV	20	04	lw2r			0	General Information:	This is the next part of John's vision. He describes suddenly seeing thrones and the souls of believers.
374	REV	20	04	tut2			0	for the testimony about Jesus and for the word of God	because they had spoken the truth about Jesus and about the word of God
375	REV	20	05	cw4j			0	The rest of the dead	All of the other dead people
376	REV	20	08	g429	figs-simile		0	They will be as many as the sand of the sea	This emphasizes the extremely large number of soldiers in Satan's army. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
377	REV	20	09	jlc6			0	They went	Satan's army went
378	REV	20	09	f4t7			0	the beloved city	This refers to Jerusalem.
379	REV	20	11	n8h9			0	General Information:	This is the next part of John's vision. He describes suddenly seeing a great white throne and the dead being judged.
380	REV	20	11	pm1z	figs-personification		0	The earth and the heaven fled away from his presence, but there was no place for them to go	John describes heaven and earth as if they were people who were trying to escape God's judgment. This means that God completely destroyed the old heaven and earth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
381	REV	20	13	ea2h	figs-personification		0	The sea gave up the dead ... Death and Hades gave up the dead	Here John speaks of the sea, death, and Hades as if they were living persons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
382	REV	21	01	tj16			0	General Information:	John begins to describe his vision of the new Jerusalem.
383	REV	21	02	er4u	figs-simile		0	like a bride adorned for her husband	This compares the new Jerusalem to a bride who has made herself beautiful for her bridegroom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
384	REV	21	03	hpt1	figs-parallelism		0	The dwelling place of God is with human beings, and he will live with them	These two phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that God will, indeed, live among men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
385	REV	21	06	dq8n	figs-parallelism		0	the alpha and the omega, the beginning and the end	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize God's eternal nature. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
386	REV	21	06	wk2c	figs-metaphor		0	To the one who thirsts ... water of life	God speaks of a person's desire for eternal life as if it were thirst and of that person receiving eternal life as if he were drinking life-giving water. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
387	REV	21	07	vms6	Connecting Statement:		0		The one seated on the throne continues to speak to John.
388	REV	21	08	hma7			0	the cowards	those who are too afraid to do what is right
389	REV	21	08	k8yp			0	the detestable	those who do terrible things
390	REV	21	09	cf2m	figs-personification		0	the bride, the wife of the Lamb	The angel speaks of Jerusalem as if it were a woman who is about to marry her groom, the Lamb. Jerusalem is metonymy for those who believers who will inhabit it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
391	REV	21	09	bil2	writing-symlanguage		0	the Lamb	This is a young sheep. Here is it used symbolically to refer to Christ. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:6](../05/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
392	REV	21	10	czp2	writing-background		0	carried me away in the Spirit	The setting changes as John is taken to a high mountain where he can see the city of Jerusalem. See how you translated this phrase in [Revelation 17:3](../17/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
393	REV	21	11	xvg6	figs-parallelism		0	like a very precious jewel, like a stone of crystal-clear jasper	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the brilliance of Jerusalem by naming a specific jewel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
394	REV	21	11	n51z			0	crystal-clear	extremely clear
395	REV	21	11	vvq1	translate-unknown		0	jasper	This is a valuable stone. Jasper may have been clear like glass or crystal. See how you translated this in [Revelation 4:3](../04/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
396	REV	21	14	mm12			0	Lamb	This refers to Jesus. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:6](../05/06.md).
397	REV	21	18	n3hu	figs-simile		0	pure gold, like clear glass	The gold was so clear that it is spoken of as if it were glass. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
398	REV	21	18	h239	translate-unknown		0	jasper	This is a valuable stone. Jasper may have been clear like glass or crystal. See how you translated this in [Revelation 4:3](../04/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
399	REV	21	19	ke4b	translate-unknown		0	jasper ... sapphire ... agate ... emerald	These are valuable stones. Jasper may have been clear like glass or crystal. See how you translated it in [Revelation 4:3](../04/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
400	REV	21	20	a2tm	translate-unknown		0	onyx ... chrysolite ... beryl ... topaz ... chrysoprase ... jacinth ... amethyst	These are all precious gems. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
401	REV	21	21	yn6i	translate-unknown		0	pearls	beautiful and valuable white beads. They are formed inside the shell of a certain kind of small animal that lives in the ocean. See how you translated this in [Revelation 17:4](../17/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
402	REV	21	21	vp22	figs-simile		0	pure gold, like transparent glass	The gold was so clear that it is spoken of as if it was glass. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Revelation 21:18](../21/18.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
403	REV	21	22	m2ew	figs-metaphor		0	Lord God ... and the Lamb are its temple	The temple represented God's presence. This means the new Jerusalem does not need a temple because God and the Lamb will live there. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
404	REV	21	23	v2m9	figs-metaphor		0	its lamp is the Lamb	Here the glory of Jesus, the Lamb, is spoken of as if it were a lamp that gives light to the city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
405	REV	21	26	ps25			0	They will bring	The kings of the earth will bring
406	REV	21	27	cw99	writing-symlanguage		0	the Lamb	This is a young sheep. Here is it used symbolically to refer to Christ. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:6](../05/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
407	REV	22	01	b1ad	Connecting Statement:		0		John continues to describe the new Jerusalem as the angel shows it to him.
408	REV	22	01	vl23			0	the river of the water of life	the river flowing with life-giving water
409	REV	22	01	yn2p	figs-metaphor		0	the water of life	Eternal life is spoken of as if it were provided by life-giving water. See how you translated this in [Revelation 21:6](../21/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
410	REV	22	01	mxp4	writing-symlanguage		0	the Lamb	This is a young sheep. Here is it used symbolically to refer to Christ. See how you translated this in [Revelation 5:6](../05/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
411	REV	22	06	j51i	figs-explicit		0	General Information:	This is the beginning of the end of John's vision. In verse 6 the angel is speaking to John. In verse 7, Jesus is speaking. This can be shown clearly as is is in the UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
412	REV	22	08	xr17			0	General Information:	John tells his readers about how he responded to the angel.
413	REV	22	08	uvk3			0	I fell down to worship at the feet	This means that John purposely lay on the ground and stretched himself out in reverence or submission. This action was an important part of worship, to show respect and willingness to serve. See how you translated similar words in [Revelation 19:10](../19/10.md).
414	REV	22	10	gqa8	Connecting Statement:		0		The angel finishes speaking to John.
415	REV	22	12	idc6	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	As the book of Revelation is ending, Jesus gives a closing greeting. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
416	REV	22	13	f5jl	figs-parallelism		0	the alpha and the omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end	These three phrases share similar meanings and emphasize that Jesus has and will exist for all time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
417	REV	22	13	cpl9	figs-merism		0	the first and the last	This refers to the eternal nature of Jesus. See how you translated this in [Revelation 1:17](../01/17.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
418	REV	22	14	r16s	Connecting Statement:		0		Jesus continues giving his closing greeting.
419	REV	22	15	aw1h			0	Outside	This means they are outside the city and not allowed to enter.
420	REV	22	17	gig5	Connecting Statement:		0		This verse is a response to what Jesus said.
421	REV	22	17	lt8j	figs-metaphor		0	the Bride	Believers are spoken of as if they were a bride about to be married to her groom, Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
422	REV	22	17	e2m5	figs-metaphor		0	Whoever is thirsty ... the water of life	A person's desire for eternal life is spoken of as if it were thirst and of that person receiving eternal life as if he were drinking life-giving water. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
423	REV	22	17	dwb6	figs-metaphor		0	the water of life	Eternal life is spoken of as if it were provided by life-giving water. See how you translated this in [Revelation 21:6](../21/06.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
424	REV	22	18	fd5l			0	General Information:	John gives his final remarks about the book of Revelation.
425	REV	22	18	jzu8			0	If anyone adds to them ... God will add	This is a strong warning to not change anything about this prophecy.
426	REV	22	19	ss3y			0	If anyone takes away ... God will take away	This is a strong warning to not change anything about this prophecy.
427	REV	22	20	u6mb			0	General Information:	In these verses John gives his and Jesus' closing greetings.
428	REV	22	20	y9p2			0	The one who testifies	Jesus, who testifies
429	REV	22	21	xr3d			0	with everyone	with every one of you