RobH_en_tn/en_tn_03-LEV.tsv at 1cccffd60b67ebc8f319aa68ecdc11b671659690

288 KiB

Raw Blame History

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	LEV	front	intro	nxz4			# Introduction to Leviticus<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>### Outline of Leviticus<br><br>1. Instructions to the Israelites about offerings (1:1–6:7)<br>- Burnt offerings (1:1–17)<br>- Grain offerings (2:1–16)<br>- Fellowship offerings (3:1–17)<br>- Offerings for unintentional sins (4:1-5:13)<br>- Guilt offerings (5:14–6:7)<br>1. Instructions to the priests about offerings (6:8–7:10)<br>- Burnt offerings (6:8-13)<br>- Grain offerings (6:14-23)<br>- Sin offerings (6:24-30)<br>- Guilt offerings (7:1-10)<br>1. Further instructions to the Israelites (7:11–7:38)<br>- Peace offerings (7:11–21)<br>- Eating fat and blood forbidden (7:22-27)<br>- The share for the priests (7:28–7:38)<br>1. Setting apart the priests (8:1–10:20)<br>- Aaron and his sons ordained (8:1–36)<br>- Aaron as high priest (9:1–24)<br>- Nadab and Abihu punished (10:1–20)<br>1. Laws about clean and unclean things (11:1–15:33)<br>- Clean and unclean food (11:1–47)<br>- Women purified after giving birth to a child (12:1–8)<br>- Skin, clothing, houses (13:1–14:47)<br>- Bodily fluids (15:1–33)<br>1. Day of Atonement; the place of the offering; the nature of blood (16:1–17:16)<br>1. Setting apart for worship and service; being disqualified from service (18:1–24:23)<br>1. The years of rest and release (25:1–55)<br>1. Blessing for obeying and curses for not obeying (26:1–46)<br>1. Gifts to God (27:1–34)<br><br>### What is the book of Leviticus about?<br><br>In the Book of Leviticus, God continues to give laws through Moses to the people of Israel. The people were to obey all of these laws to honor their covenant with God.<br><br>### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>“Leviticus” means “about the Levites.” The Levites were the tribe of Israel that provided priests and other workers in the tabernacle. If the people in the project language do not understand the term “Levites,” you can call it “The Book about the Priests” or “The Book about the Tabernacle Workers.” (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/tabernacle]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>### Who wrote the book of Leviticus?<br><br>The writers of both the Old and New Testament present Moses as being very involved with writing the book of Leviticus. Since ancient times, both Jews and Christians have thought that Moses wrote Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.<br><br>### What is the meaning of “holy” and “holiness” in the book of Leviticus?<br><br>These terms concern separating someone or something from the rest of the people, from the world, or from ordinary use. God separated these people or things so they would belong only to him. The people were to consider the places for worshiping God or for honoring him in any way as separate. The people could not use them for anything else. God required the Israelites to live in a certain way in order to live as a nation belonging to him alone.<br><br>Anyone or anything that was acceptable to God or “holy” was spoken of as if they were physically clean.<br><br>In the same way, anyone or anything that was not acceptable to God or not holy was spoken of if they were physically unclean.<br><br>Some people and some things could be made clean or “cleansed,” that is, acceptable to God. People or things were made clean if the people performed the right sacrifices and ceremonies. For example, some foreigners who wished to live among the Israelites and worship Yahweh could be made clean. However, other people and things could never be made acceptable to him.<br><br>It is important to know that not all unclean things or conditions were sinful. For example, after giving birth to a male child, a woman would be unclean for thirty-three days. Then the proper animal sacrifice would be offered for her. The flow of blood made the woman unclean ([Leviticus 12:7](../../lev/12/07.md)). But Leviticus never suggests that someone with a flow of blood was sinning. In the same way, God did not allow Israelites to eat many kinds of animals, as one way of setting his people apart.<br><br>Because God does not sin, the terms “holy” and “holiness” often suggest this same idea. Something belonging to God is holy. Because people must respect God, they must respect the things that belong to him.<br><br>### What are the important narrative features of Leviticus?<br><br>On seventeen occasions, the phrase “The Lord said to Moses” (and sometimes Aaron) is often used to begin paragraphs. God and Moses frequently spoke to others. The verb “speak” is used thirty-eight times.<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>### Why did the Israelites need so many rules about sacrificing animals?<br><br>Leviticus shows that God is holy. That means God is very different from humanity and the rest of the created world. God does not sin. Because of this, it is impossible to be acceptable to him without being “cleansed.” The many kinds of sacrifices were meant to make people and things acceptable to God. However, the people had to continue making animal sacrifices so that they would continue to be acceptable to God. This was a sign that pointed to a need for a better sacrifice. They needed a sacrifice that would cause them to be acceptable to God forever. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br><br>### Why was the priesthood important in the book of Leviticus?<br><br>Priests were individuals who went to God on behalf of the people. God authorized the priests to bring the Israelite’s sacrifices to himself.<br><br>### How did the Israelite’s rules for worshiping God and sacrificing animals differ from the other nations at that time?<br><br>It was common for other nations to sacrifice animals to their idols. But, the other nations did other things to worship their false gods. For instance, people would sleep with prostitutes at the temple of their gods. They did this to try to persuade their gods to bless their land with the ability to grow crops. Also, people of other nations would sometimes offer human sacrifices to their gods. The God of Israel did not allow his people to do these kinds of things.<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>### What important symbols are introduced in Leviticus?<br><br>Oil was poured on someone or something meant to be set apart for Yahweh. Water was used to symbolize the cleansing of someone or something so God could accept them. Blood was also used to cleanse and purify people and things. This is because blood represented life that needed to be shed in order for God to forgive people for sinning.<br><br>### Why do many sections begin with the phrase “Yahweh said to Moses?”<br><br>This phrase shows the reader that these rules come from God and must be obeyed. You could also translate this as “God told Moses.”
3	LEV	1	intro	ecv8			# Leviticus 01 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>In Hebrew, this chapter begins with the word “and” indicating a connection with the previous book (Exodus). The first five books of the Bible should be seen as a single unit.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Atonement<br>In order to offer a sacrifice for the people, the priest first had to make an atonement for himself, in order to make himself clean. Only then would he be clean and be allowed to perform a sacrifice. These sacrificed animals had to be perfect, the best of all of the animals. A person was not allowed to bring an inferior animal to be sacrificed to Yahweh. These sacrifices also had to be offered in a very specific way. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
4	LEV	1	1	j8us		Yahweh	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
5	LEV	1	2	yiq7		When any man from among you	“When any one of you” or “When any of you”
6	LEV	1	2	s38f	figs-quotesinquotes	‘When any man	Here Yahweh begins speaking to Moses. The words that begin “from the tent of meeting, saying,” can be translated without the quotation within the quotation. “from the tent of meeting and told Moses to say this to the people of Israel: ‘When any man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
7	LEV	1	3	u1kc		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so that their sacrifices will be acceptable to Yahweh.
8	LEV	1	3	aps3	figs-123person	If his offering…he must offer	Here “his” and “he” refer to the person bringing an offering to Yahweh. It can be translated in the second person as it is in [Leviticus 1:2](../01/02.md). Alternate translation: “If your offering…you must offer” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
9	LEV	1	3	wp8j	figs-activepassive	so that it may be accepted before Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that Yahweh will accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
10	LEV	1	4	n7j5	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself through the animal to Yahweh, so that God will forgive the person’s sins when they kill the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
11	LEV	1	4	el3u	figs-activepassive	then it will be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for himself	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “then Yahweh will accept it in his place and forgive his sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
12	LEV	1	5	r7t7		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
13	LEV	1	5	swj4	figs-123person	Then he must kill the bull	Here “he” refers to the one making the offering. It can be stated in second person. Alternate translation: “Then you must kill the bull” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
14	LEV	1	5	l2u1		before Yahweh	“in the presence of Yahweh”
15	LEV	1	5	qcc2	figs-explicit	will present the blood	It is implied that the priests would catch the blood in a bowl as it drained out of the animal. Then they would bring the bowl with the blood in it and present it to Yahweh at the altar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
16	LEV	1	6	i4ll	figs-events	Then he must skin the burnt offering and cut it to pieces	As indicated in 1:9, the person must also wash the inner parts and the legs of the animal with water. The person would do this before giving the pieces to the priests so they could place them on the altar. As in the UST, you can state here the instructions to wash the inner parts and legs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
17	LEV	1	6	u7di		Then he must skin	Here “he” refers to the one making the offering.
18	LEV	1	7	ig5i		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
19	LEV	1	7	pp4m	figs-events	will put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire	This may mean that the priests placed hot coals on the altar, then placed the wood on the coals. Or you may need to reorder this as in the UST. Alternate translation: “will put wood on the altar and light a fire” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
20	LEV	1	9	b3s6		But its inner parts and its legs he must wash with water	The person would do this before giving the pieces to the priests to place on the altar. You can state this at the end of [Leviticus 1:6](../01/06.md).
21	LEV	1	9	m1s2		inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines.
22	LEV	1	9	ck71		he must wash	Here “he” refers to the one making the offering.
23	LEV	1	9	zgz6	figs-metaphor	It will produce a sweet aroma for me	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper offering the sacrifice is spoken of as if Yahweh were pleased by the aroma of the burning sacrifice. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
24	LEV	1	9	q2ps	figs-activepassive	an offering made to me by fire	Yahweh is telling Moses that the offerings are to be burnt with fire. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “a burnt offering to me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
25	LEV	1	10	g5nz		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
26	LEV	1	11	k2uc		before Yahweh	“in the presence of Yahweh”
27	LEV	1	12	ny11		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
28	LEV	1	12	q6a3	figs-123person	He is to cut it	Here “he” refers to the person offering the sacrifice. It can be stated in second person. Alternate translation: “Then you must cut it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
29	LEV	1	12	kx1v		pieces…head…fat…on the wood that is on the fire that is on the altar	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 1:7-9](./07.md).
30	LEV	1	13	ekd2		inner parts…legs he must wash with water…burnt offering…sweet aroma…made…by fire	See how you translated many of these words in [Leviticus 1:9](./09.md).
31	LEV	1	13	qjv6		Then the priest will offer the whole, and burn it on the altar	“Then the priest will burn everything on the altar”
32	LEV	1	13	zf3d	figs-metaphor	it will produce a sweet aroma for	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
33	LEV	1	13	tij4	figs-activepassive	it will be an offering made to him by fire	Yahweh tells Moses that the priests must burn their offerings with fire. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “it will be a burnt offering to me” or “it will be a burnt offering to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
34	LEV	1	14	ruu4		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
35	LEV	1	15	hs4d		wring off its head	“twist off its head”
36	LEV	1	15	sur7	figs-activepassive	Then its blood must be drained out	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Then the priest must drain its blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
37	LEV	1	16	x2cz		He must	“The priest must”
38	LEV	1	16	zqs8		its crop with its contents	A crop is a pouch in the bird’s throat where pre-digested food is stored.
39	LEV	1	16	x63v		throw it beside the altar	Here “it” refers to the crop and its contents.
40	LEV	1	17	y4aw	figs-metaphor	it will produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
41	LEV	1	17	y2p1	figs-activepassive	it will be an offering made to him by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “it will be a burnt offering to me” or “it will be a burnt offering to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
42	LEV	2	intro	t6wy			# Leviticus 02 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions about how to make a grain offering.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Yeast<br>Yeast is connected to the events of the Passover. Any prohibition of yeast may be connected to the original Passover. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/passover]])
43	LEV	2	1	jj1g		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
44	LEV	2	1	tf2u		be fine flour	“be the finest flour” or “be the best flour”
45	LEV	2	1	xfm3		flour	a powder made from wheat
46	LEV	2	2	d31t		He is to take	“He must take”
47	LEV	2	2	v2q7		take out a handful	“take out what he can hold in his hand”
48	LEV	2	2	e7ss		a representative offering	The handful of the grain offering represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh.
49	LEV	2	2	bh7g	figs-metaphor	It will produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
50	LEV	2	2	w155	figs-activepassive	it will be an offering made to him by fire	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “it will be a burnt offering to him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
51	LEV	2	4	a5pn		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people and priests must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
52	LEV	2	4	bmg7	figs-activepassive	that is baked in an oven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you baked in an oven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
53	LEV	2	4	rvs7	translate-unknown	oven	This was probably a hollow object made of clay. A fire was lit under the oven, and the heat would bake the dough inside of the oven. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
54	LEV	2	4	lrk7	figs-ellipsis	soft bread of fine flour	It is understood that the soft bread contained no yeast. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
55	LEV	2	4	ae7y	figs-explicit	which is spread with oil	Translate this phrase to indicate that the oil is to be spread onto the bread. Alternate translation: “with oil on the bread” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
56	LEV	2	5	t6jn	figs-activepassive	If your grain offering is baked with a flat iron pan	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If you bake your grain offering in a flat iron pan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
57	LEV	2	5	qg9n	translate-unknown	a flat iron pan	This is a thick plate made of either clay or metal. The plate was placed over a fire, and the dough cooked on top of the plate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
58	LEV	2	6	sc9u		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
59	LEV	2	6	bq8a		to divide it	Here “it” refers to the grain offering cooked on a flat iron pan.
60	LEV	2	7	b7fj	figs-activepassive	If your grain offering is cooked	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If you cook your grain offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
61	LEV	2	7	l1pm	translate-unknown	in a pan	A pan is a metal plate with rounded edges. The dough was placed in the pan and cooked over a fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
62	LEV	2	7	s232	figs-activepassive	it must be made	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must make it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
63	LEV	2	8	gua3		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
64	LEV	2	8	vy42	figs-activepassive	made from these things	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you made from the flour and oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
65	LEV	2	8	j9l1	figs-activepassive	it will be presented	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you will present it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
66	LEV	2	9	t1ms		Then the priest…made by fire	See how you translated many of these words in [Leviticus 2:2](./02.md).
67	LEV	2	9	qgm4		a representative offering	The handful of the grain offering represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
68	LEV	2	9	w1xy	figs-activepassive	It will be an offering made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “It will be a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
69	LEV	2	9	a7ye	figs-metaphor	it will produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
70	LEV	2	10	c6hv		is…by fire	See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:3](./03.md).
71	LEV	2	10	y8u4	figs-activepassive	from the offerings to Yahweh made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “from the burnt offerings to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
72	LEV	2	11	u4gt		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so that their offerings will be acceptable to him.
73	LEV	2	11	r3y3	figs-activepassive	No grain offering that you offer to Yahweh is to be made with yeast	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Do not use yeast in a grain offering that you offer to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
74	LEV	2	11	x8jc	figs-activepassive	as an offering made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “as a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
75	LEV	2	12	b9d5		You will offer them	“You will offer the grain offerings made with leaven or honey”
76	LEV	2	12	l8il	figs-activepassive	they will not be used to produce a sweet aroma on the altar	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you will not use them to produce a sweet aroma on the altar” or “you will not burn them on the altar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
77	LEV	2	13	hl5q	figs-explicit	the salt of the covenant of your God	It is implied that the salt is a symbol that represents the covenant with God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
78	LEV	2	14	m24e		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
79	LEV	2	14	hq1w	figs-activepassive	that is roasted with fire and then crushed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you have cooked over a fire and then crushed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
80	LEV	2	16	dzz1		a representative offering	The handful of the grain offering represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
81	LEV	2	16	utz5	figs-activepassive	This is an offering made by fire to Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “This is a burnt offering to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
82	LEV	3	intro	ur1s			# Leviticus 03 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions about how to offer a fellowship offering.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Fat<br>The fat of the animal was considered the best part of the animal to eat. Therefore, this belonged to Yahweh. This is why the Israelites were not allowed to consume it.
83	LEV	3	1	s18u		General Information:	Moses continues telling the people what Yahweh wants them to do.
84	LEV	3	1	i61a		before Yahweh	“in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
85	LEV	3	2	wq58	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
86	LEV	3	2	tf9p	figs-explicit	Aaron’s sons the priests will sprinkle its blood	It is implied that before they sprinkle the blood, they catch blood in a bowl as the it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
87	LEV	3	3	u5fg		inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines.
88	LEV	3	4	p1xl		by the loins	This is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone.
89	LEV	3	4	gs74		the lobe of the liver	This is the curved or rounded part of the liver. This is considered the best part of the liver to eat. Alternate translation: “the best part of the liver”
90	LEV	3	5	yv72	figs-metaphor	This will produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
91	LEV	3	5	v115	figs-activepassive	it will be an offering made to him by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “it will be a burnt offering to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
92	LEV	3	7	vda3		offer it before Yahweh	“offer it in the presence of Yahweh” or “offer it to Yahweh”
93	LEV	3	8	j6nx	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
94	LEV	3	8	grd8	figs-explicit	Aaron’s sons will sprinkle its blood	It is implied that before they sprinkle the blood, they catch the blood in a bowl as it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
95	LEV	3	9	r8p8	figs-activepassive	as an offering made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “as a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
96	LEV	3	9	e5hx		inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines.
97	LEV	3	10	v2hz		and the two kidneys…the kidneys—he will remove all of this	The words “he will remove all of this” can be placed at the beginning of the sentence in verse 9. “He will remove the fat, the entire fat tail…the inner parts, and the two kidneys…with the kidneys”
98	LEV	3	10	qp7h		and the two kidneys	A new sentence can start here. Alternate translation: “He must remove the kidneys”
99	LEV	3	10	l368		by the loins	This is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone.
100	LEV	3	10	vg1i		the lobe of the liver	This is the curved or rounded part of the liver. This is considered the best part of the liver to eat. Alternate translation: “the best part of the liver”
101	LEV	3	11	w7se		will burn it all on the altar as a burnt offering of food to Yahweh	Translate this in a way that makes it clear that Yahweh does not actually eat the food. Alternate translation: “will burn those things on the altar as an offering to Yahweh. Those things will come from your food supplies”
102	LEV	3	12	blm6		before Yahweh	“in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
103	LEV	3	13	a245	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
104	LEV	3	13	shc1	figs-explicit	the sons of Aaron will sprinkle its blood	It is implied that before they sprinkle the blood, they catch the blood in a bowl as it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
105	LEV	3	14	n5kd	figs-activepassive	will offer his sacrifice made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “will offer his sacrifice by fire” or “will burn his sacrifice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
106	LEV	3	15	j58j		He will also	Here “He” refers to the person offering the sacrifice.
107	LEV	3	16	c52y		will burn all that on the altar as a burnt offering of food	Translate this in a way that it does not seem like Yahweh actually eats the food. Alternate translation: “will burn those things on the altar to be an offering to Yahweh. It will be as though they are food given to Yahweh”
108	LEV	3	16	jfy7	figs-metaphor	to produce a sweet aroma	Yahweh is pleased with the aroma of burning meat when he is pleased with the worshiper’s sincerity. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
109	LEV	3	17	d5fs		It will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations	This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever.
110	LEV	3	17	q2wd		or blood	“or consume blood”
111	LEV	4	intro	wrl4			# Leviticus 04 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions on how to offer a sacrifice for unintentional sins. This is known as a sin offering. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Unintentional sins<br>Many scholars have taken special note that all of the sacrifices concern sins that are unintentional and that no provision is offered for sins intentionally committed. Many have suggested that it is only the sacrifice of Jesus’ life that can be offered for these sins. Many also believe that this offering parallels the sacrifice of Jesus.
112	LEV	4	2	zhp4	figs-quotesinquotes	“Tell the people of Israel, ‘When anyone sins	The words beginning with “Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying” (verse 1) begin a quotation that contains a quotation that begins with “Tell the people of Israel.” A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. “Yahweh spoke to Moses and told him to tell the people of Israel this: ‘When anyone sins” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
113	LEV	4	2	qh8x	figs-activepassive	that Yahweh has commanded not to be done	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that Yahweh has commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
114	LEV	4	2	j3zb	figs-activepassive	if he does something that is prohibited	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “if he does something that Yahweh does not allow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
115	LEV	4	2	t1fp	figs-activepassive	the following must be done	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “he must do the following” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
116	LEV	4	3	g1z4	figs-abstractnouns	so as to bring guilt on the people	The abstract noun “guilt” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “so as to cause the people to be guilty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
117	LEV	4	4	z2iu		General Information:	Yahweh continues to tell Moses what the people must do.
118	LEV	4	4	xx9l		He must bring the bull	“The high priest must bring the bull”
119	LEV	4	4	zy1f	translate-symaction	lay his hand on its head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
120	LEV	4	5	m58i	figs-explicit	The anointed priest will take some of the blood	It is implied that the priest catches the blood in a bowl as it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
121	LEV	4	6	uk96		sprinkle some of it	“drip some of it” or “splatter some of it”
122	LEV	4	7	hz2u		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. Alternate translation: “the projections at the corners of the altar”
123	LEV	4	7	rv1h		pour out	“empty out the rest of the blood”
124	LEV	4	7	gm5k		at the base of the altar	“at the bottom of the altar”
125	LEV	4	8	rd3l		He will cut away	“The priest will cut away”
126	LEV	4	8	c7cy		inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines.
127	LEV	4	9	y647		the two kidneys…with the kidneys—he will cut away all this	The words “he will cut away all this” can be placed before the words “the fat that covers” in verse 8. “He will cut away the fat that covers the inner parts, all the fat that is attached to the inner parts, the two kidneys…with the kidneys”
128	LEV	4	9	vd6f		by the loins	This is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone.
129	LEV	4	9	r448		the lobe of the liver	This is the curved or rounded part of the liver. This is considered the best part of the liver to eat. Alternate translation: “the best part of the liver”
130	LEV	4	11	fr9j		The skin of the bull…and its dung	You may want to begin this sentence with words that tell your reader that the sentence is very long. “As for the skin of the bull…and its dung”
131	LEV	4	12	v3t5	figs-metaphor	a place that they have cleansed for me	A place being ritually pure and suitable to use for serving God is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
132	LEV	4	12	p91b		they have cleansed for me	Here “they” refers to the priests, and “me” refers to Yahweh.
133	LEV	4	13	p23b		is unaware	“does not know”
134	LEV	4	13	y4sp	figs-activepassive	commanded not to be done	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “commanded them not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
135	LEV	4	13	uyb4		if they are guilty	“they are guilty” or “they deserve for God to punish them”
136	LEV	4	14	vn62	figs-activepassive	when the sin they have committed becomes known	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “when they realize that they have sinned” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
137	LEV	4	15	fjs3	translate-symaction	will lay their hands on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the people with the animal they are offering. In this way the people are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
138	LEV	4	15	a9t1	figs-activepassive	the bull will be killed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “and they will kill the bull” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
139	LEV	4	16	m6lc		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
140	LEV	4	16	l1qd	figs-explicit	The anointed priest will bring some of the blood	It is implied that the priest caught the blood in a bowl as the blood drained from the bull. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
141	LEV	4	17	lq1m	figs-explicit	before the curtain	It is implied that this is the curtain before the most holy place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
142	LEV	4	18	fn7v		He will put	“The priest will put”
143	LEV	4	18	xn3f		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
144	LEV	4	18	ni6l		he will pour out all the blood	“he will pour out the rest of the blood”
145	LEV	4	19	t3pe		all the fat from it and burn it	“all the fat from the bull and burn the fat”
146	LEV	4	20	k2wc		he must do	“the priest must do”
147	LEV	4	20	t3ph	figs-abstractnouns	the priest will make atonement for the people	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “the priest will atone for the people’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
148	LEV	4	20	jd5j	figs-activepassive	they will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
149	LEV	4	22	xg1v	figs-activepassive	God has commanded not to be done	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “God has commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
150	LEV	4	23	g4fd	figs-activepassive	then his sin which he has committed is made known to him	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “then he realizes that he has sinned” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
151	LEV	4	24	q1kq		He will lay	“The ruler will lay”
152	LEV	4	24	aby2	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
153	LEV	4	24	z9vz		where they kill	“where the priests kill”
154	LEV	4	24	zee3		before Yahweh	“in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
155	LEV	4	25	wnl3	figs-explicit	The priest will take the blood	It is implied that the priest will catch the blood in a bowl as the blood drains from the goat. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
156	LEV	4	25	hd5k		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
157	LEV	4	26	el4n		He will burn	“The priest will burn”
158	LEV	4	26	h9gk	figs-abstractnouns	The priest will make atonement for the ruler	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “The priest will atone for the ruler” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
159	LEV	4	26	zhk2	figs-activepassive	the ruler will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the ruler’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
160	LEV	4	27	ppx5	figs-activepassive	Yahweh has commanded him not to be done	All of the people of Israel were commanded not to sin. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
161	LEV	4	28	al2q	figs-activepassive	his sin which he has committed is made known to him	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he becomes aware of the sin he committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
162	LEV	4	29	rup1	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
163	LEV	4	30	su7w	figs-explicit	The priest will take some of the blood	It is implied that the priest will catch the blood in a bowl as the blood drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
164	LEV	4	30	zr2b		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar, which are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
165	LEV	4	30	k9y4		all the rest of the blood	“all the blood remaining in the bowl”
166	LEV	4	31	hmu3		He will cut away	Here “He” refers to the person offering the sacrifice.
167	LEV	4	31	x3cz	figs-activepassive	just as the fat is cut away	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “just as a person cuts away the fat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
168	LEV	4	31	y4ug		will burn it	“will burn the fat”
169	LEV	4	31	e8ap	figs-metaphor	to produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
170	LEV	4	31	f423	figs-abstractnouns	The priest will make atonement for the man	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “The priest will atone for the man’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
171	LEV	4	31	rty9	figs-activepassive	he will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the man’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
172	LEV	4	33	gp8z	translate-symaction	lay his hand on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
173	LEV	4	33	n4w5		where they kill	“where the priests kill”
174	LEV	4	34	l4b7		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
175	LEV	4	34	k2b9		he will pour out all its blood	“he will pour out the rest of its blood”
176	LEV	4	35	z6xq		He will cut away	Here “He” refers to the person offering the sacrifice.
177	LEV	4	35	i2gb	figs-activepassive	just as the fat of the lamb is cut away	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “just as a person cuts away the fat of the lamb” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
178	LEV	4	35	mpi3		the priest will burn it	“the priest will burn the fat”
179	LEV	4	35	a4m3	figs-activepassive	offerings of Yahweh made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “burnt offerings for Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
180	LEV	4	35	sy5y	figs-abstractnouns	will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “will atone for the sin the person committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
181	LEV	4	35	m4ms	figs-activepassive	the man will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the man’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
182	LEV	5	intro	dfg1			# Leviticus 05 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions about how to offer a specific type of sacrifice.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Not testifying<br>If a person saw a crime, or a wrong being done, they were required to be a witness about what they saw or heard. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/testimony]])<br><br>### Sacrifices for the poor<br>This chapter explains that poor people were allowed to offer less expensive sacrifices if they could not afford more costly sacrifices.
183	LEV	5	1	rx2n		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
184	LEV	5	1	pp8d	figs-activepassive	something about which he is required to testify	Jewish law and leaders both required the people to testify if they were witnesses to a crime. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “something about which a judge has required him to testify” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
185	LEV	5	2	ix6b	figs-metaphor	God has designated as unclean	Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
186	LEV	5	2	e821		the carcass	“the dead body”
187	LEV	5	2	y6l7	figs-metaphor	he is unclean	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
188	LEV	5	3	kp8s	figs-abstractnouns	if he touches the uncleanness of someone, whatever that uncleanness is	The abstract noun “uncleanness” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “if he touches anything that makes a person unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
189	LEV	5	3	b9ah	figs-metaphor	the uncleanness	Something that Yahweh has declared unfit for a person to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
190	LEV	5	3	k7l9		he is unaware of it	“he does not realize it” or “he does not know about it”
191	LEV	5	4	l73y	figs-synecdoche	if anyone swears rashly with his lips	Here “lips” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “if anyone swears rashly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
192	LEV	5	4	g4f9	figs-explicit	if anyone swears rashly	This means to swear an oath without thinking seriously about it. It implies that after the person swears the oath that he either cannot fulfill it or he does not really want to fulfill it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
193	LEV	5	5	qdz8		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
194	LEV	5	6	fj3k	figs-abstractnouns	the priest will make atonement for him	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
195	LEV	5	7	ki52		If he cannot afford to buy a lamb	“If he does not have enough money to buy a lamb”
196	LEV	5	8	bz85		he will wring off its head from its neck but will not remove it	“he will kill it by twisting its head and breaking its neck, but he will not remove the head”
197	LEV	5	10	t4n3	figs-activepassive	as described in the instructions	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “as Yahweh has instructed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
198	LEV	5	10	sf4t	figs-abstractnouns	the priest will make atonement for him for the sin that he has committed	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “the priest will atone for the sin that the person committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
199	LEV	5	10	v199	figs-activepassive	the person will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
200	LEV	5	11	cq1l	translate-bvolume	a tenth of an ephah	An ephah is 22 liters. A tenth of an ephah is about two liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
201	LEV	5	11	lta4	translate-fraction	a tenth	This is one part out of ten equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
202	LEV	5	12	hn99		He must bring it	“He must bring the fine flour”
203	LEV	5	12	u4a3		a representative offering	The handful that the priest burns on the altar represents the entire offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
204	LEV	5	12	ml2a	figs-activepassive	on top of the offerings made by fire for Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “on top of the burnt offerings to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
205	LEV	5	13	g136	figs-abstractnouns	will make atonement	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “will atone” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
206	LEV	5	13	zpm8	figs-activepassive	that person will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive that person’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
207	LEV	5	15	at39		sins and acts unfaithfully in regard to the things that belong to Yahweh	This means the person sinned by not giving to Yahweh what Yahweh commanded him to give. Alternate translation: “sins by failing to give to Yahweh what belongs to Yahweh”
208	LEV	5	16	rlc3		he must add one-fifth	This means the person must pay an extra one-fifth of the value of what he owes to Yahweh.
209	LEV	5	16	g15p	translate-fraction	one-fifth	This is one part out of five equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
210	LEV	5	16	c3af	figs-abstractnouns	the priest will make atonement for him	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
211	LEV	5	16	c61p	figs-activepassive	that person will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
212	LEV	5	17	aht3	figs-activepassive	has commanded not to be done	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “has commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
213	LEV	5	17	kv1l	figs-metaphor	must carry his own guilt	A person’s guilt is spoken of as if it were a physical object that the person carries. Here the word “guilt” represents the punishment for that guilt. Alternate translation: “he is responsible for his own guilt” or “Yahweh will punish him for his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
214	LEV	5	18	wdm5	figs-ellipsis	worth the current value	This means the person must determine how many shekels the ram is worth by using the official standard of the sacred tent. See [Leviticus 5:15](../05/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
215	LEV	5	18	t3jx	figs-activepassive	he will be forgiven	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
216	LEV	5	19	sa8m		he is certainly guilty before Yahweh	“Yahweh certainly considers him guilty”
217	LEV	6	intro	yt3w			# Leviticus 06 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions on how to offer guilt offerings, burnt offerings, and grain offerings.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Eating sacrifices<br>The Levites were allowed to eat some of the leftover parts of the sacrifice, while they were not allowed to eat other sacrifices. The reasons for this is unknown.
218	LEV	6	2	bj5d		acts unfaithfully against Yahweh	“disobeys one of Yahweh’s commandments”
219	LEV	6	2	b62n	figs-activepassive	deceiving his neighbor regarding something held in trust	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “lying to his neighbor about something the neighbor let him borrow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
220	LEV	6	2	lxi3		his neighbor	Here “neighbor” means any Israelite, not just someone who lives nearby.
221	LEV	6	4	d32h		that which was entrusted to him	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “not returning something he borrowed”
222	LEV	6	5	sv3s		in full	“fully” or “totally”
223	LEV	6	5	tr1m	translate-fraction	add one-fifth	This means the person must return what he owes to someone and pay an extra one-fifth of the value. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 5:16](../05/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
224	LEV	6	5	n94x	figs-activepassive	pay it all to the owner	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “to pay the person he owes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
225	LEV	6	5	fb3h	figs-explicit	he is found guilty	The person who stole is to be brought before the judge and be declared guilty. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the judge declares him guilty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
226	LEV	6	6	b7td	figs-ellipsis	worth the current value	This means the person must determine how many shekels the ram is worth by using the official standard of the sacred tent. You can make clear the understood information. See how this was translated in [Leviticus 5:15](../05/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
227	LEV	6	7	ybw2	figs-abstractnouns	The priest will make atonement for him	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “The priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
228	LEV	6	7	mnh9		before Yahweh	“in the presence of Yahweh”
229	LEV	6	7	n4ih	figs-activepassive	he will be forgiven	This means Yahweh will forgive the person, not the priest. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “God will forgive him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
230	LEV	6	9	zk2u	figs-quotesinquotes	“Command Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the law	The sentence that begins “Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying” (verse 8) has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. “Then Yahweh spoke to Moses and told him to command Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the law” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
231	LEV	6	9	cs53		must be on the hearth of the altar	“must be on top of the altar”
232	LEV	6	9	a961	figs-activepassive	the fire of the altar will be kept burning	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must keep the fire of the altar burning” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
233	LEV	6	10	wc6s	translate-unknown	his linen clothes	Linen is a white cloth. Alternate translation: “his white clothes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
234	LEV	6	10	s22q		He will pick up the ashes	“He will gather the ashes”
235	LEV	6	10	m875		after the fire has consumed the burnt offering	The fire completely burning up the offering is spoken of as if it consumed or used up the burnt offering.
236	LEV	6	11	lg73	figs-metaphor	to a place that is clean	A place that is fit to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
237	LEV	6	12	w5lh	figs-activepassive	The fire on the altar will be kept burning	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The priest will keep the fire on the altar burning” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
238	LEV	6	12	fhq1	figs-activepassive	as required on it	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “on it as Yahweh demands” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
239	LEV	6	15	cs5z	figs-metaphor	to produce a sweet aroma	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the sacrifice. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
240	LEV	6	15	sg3j		a representative offering	The handful of the grain offering represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
241	LEV	6	16	yl98	figs-activepassive	It must be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “They must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
242	LEV	6	17	scb9	figs-activepassive	It must not be baked with yeast	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Do not bake it with yeast” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
243	LEV	6	17	j876	figs-activepassive	offerings made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “burnt offerings” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
244	LEV	6	18	n43x	figs-explicit	Whoever touches them will become holy	This is an implied warning that those who are not male descendants of Aaron should not touch this offering. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
245	LEV	6	20	skd2	figs-explicit	when each son is anointed	It is implied that they will be anointed when they become priests. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. This can also be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “when he anoints each son, ordaining them as priests” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
246	LEV	6	20	ja5e	translate-bvolume	a tenth part of an ephah	An ephah is 22 liters. One-tenth of an ephah is about 2 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
247	LEV	6	20	uya3	translate-fraction	a tenth	This is one part of ten equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
248	LEV	6	21	kkw9	figs-activepassive	It will be made	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You will make it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
249	LEV	6	21	r8ne	translate-unknown	in a baking pan	This is a thick plate made of either clay or metal. The plate was placed over a fire, and the dough cooked on top of the plate. See how you translated “flat iron pan” in [Leviticus 2:5](../02/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
250	LEV	6	21	j4wr		When it is soaked	“When the flour is completely wet with oil”
251	LEV	6	21	u6mp	figs-you	you will bring it in	Here “you” refers to the person offering the sacrifice. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
252	LEV	6	21	x83n	figs-metaphor	to produce a sweet aroma for Yahweh	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
253	LEV	6	22	naz3	figs-activepassive	As commanded	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “As Yahweh has commanded you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
254	LEV	6	22	qs7u	figs-activepassive	all of it shall be burned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he must burn all of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
255	LEV	6	25	jr62	figs-quotesinquotes	“Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘This is the law	The sentence that begins “Yahweh spoke to Moses again, saying” (verse 24) has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. “Yahweh spoke to Moses again and told him to speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the law” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
256	LEV	6	25	jfy2	figs-explicit	Speak to Aaron and to his sons	Yahweh is speaking to Aaron and his sons, but these regulations apply to all priest who perform these sacrifices. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
257	LEV	6	25	cq5t	figs-explicit	The sin offering must be killed at…before Yahweh	It can be made explicit that this refers to the north side of the altar. See [Leviticus 1:10-11](../01/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
258	LEV	6	25	zni8	figs-activepassive	The sin offering must be killed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must kill the sin offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
259	LEV	6	25	a3q6	figs-activepassive	where the burnt offering is killed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “where you kill the animal for the burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
260	LEV	6	25	dc8k		before Yahweh	“to Yahweh”
261	LEV	6	26	eaw2	figs-activepassive	It must be eaten	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “He must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
262	LEV	6	27	is2v	figs-explicit	Whatever touches its meat will become holy	This is an implied warning that no one besides the priests should touch the meat of the sin offering. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
263	LEV	6	27	vj7x	figs-activepassive	if the blood is sprinkled on	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “if the blood sprinkles on” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
264	LEV	6	28	f316	figs-activepassive	the clay pot in which it is boiled must be broken	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must break the clay pot in which you boiled the meat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
265	LEV	6	28	e4tz	figs-activepassive	If it is boiled in a bronze pot, it must be scrubbed and rinsed clean in water	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If you boiled the meat in a bronze pot, then you must scrub the pot and rinse it with clean water” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
266	LEV	6	30	b4w7	figs-activepassive	But any sin offering…must not be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “But no one may eat any sin offering whose blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
267	LEV	6	30	nw8d	figs-activepassive	whose blood is brought into the tent of meeting	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “from which the priest takes the blood into the tent of meeting” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
268	LEV	6	30	w6h7	figs-activepassive	It must be burned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The priest must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
269	LEV	7	intro	nbv3			# Leviticus 07 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions on how to offer guilt offerings, peace offerings and freewill offerings.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Blood<br>The people were not allowed to eat or drink the blood of the sacrificed meat because life was considered to be in the blood of the animal. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/blood]] and [Leviticus 17:11](../../lev/17/11.md))
270	LEV	7	1	wr1b		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what he must tell Aaron and his sons.
271	LEV	7	2	q976	figs-explicit	in the place for killing it	It can be made explicit that this refers to, the north side of the altar, the place where the animals for the burnt offerings are killed. See [Leviticus 1:10-11](../01/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
272	LEV	7	3	zf51	figs-activepassive	All the fat in it will be offered	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The priest must offer all the fat in it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
273	LEV	7	3	d8qy		inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines.
274	LEV	7	4	ifx8		liver…kidneys	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
275	LEV	7	4	u1cz		next to the loins	This is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
276	LEV	7	4	tww9	figs-activepassive	all this must be removed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the priest must remove all this” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
277	LEV	7	5	h1gh	figs-activepassive	as an offering made with fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “as a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
278	LEV	7	6	ei3l	figs-activepassive	It must be eaten	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “They must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
279	LEV	7	7	hyn1		The same law applies to both of them	“The law is the same for both of them”
280	LEV	7	7	waf4	figs-abstractnouns	to the priest who makes atonement with them	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “to the priest who offers the sacrifice to atone for someone’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
281	LEV	7	8	f82t		hide	the coat or skin of a herd animal
282	LEV	7	9	yc6s	figs-activepassive	that is baked in an oven…that is cooked in a frying pan	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that someone bakes in an oven…that someone cooks in a frying pan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
283	LEV	7	9	q9rm	translate-unknown	oven	This was probably a hollow object made of clay. A fire was lit under the oven, and the heat would bake the dough inside of the oven. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:4](../02/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
284	LEV	7	9	e3bv	translate-unknown	a frying pan	This is a metal plate with rounded edges. The dough was placed in the pan and cooked over a fire. See how you translated “pan” in [Leviticus 2:7](../02/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
285	LEV	7	9	q4xb	translate-unknown	a baking pan	This is a thick plate made of either clay or metal. The plate was placed over a fire, and the dough cooked on top of the plate. See how you translated “flat iron pan” in [Leviticus 2:5](../02/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
286	LEV	7	12	d7uh	figs-activepassive	of cakes made without yeast, but mixed with oil	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “of cakes he made without yeast but mixed with oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
287	LEV	7	12	q9xa		cakes…mixed with oil	Here “cakes” refers to a thick bread.
288	LEV	7	12	zz5x	figs-activepassive	of cakes made without yeast, but spread with oil	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “of thin cakes he made without yeast but spread with oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
289	LEV	7	12	wn8u		cakes…spread with oil	Here “cakes” refers to a thin bread.
290	LEV	7	12	hv26	figs-activepassive	of cakes made with fine flour that is mixed with oil	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “of cakes he made with fine flour mixed with oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
291	LEV	7	12	qye6		cakes made with fine flour	Here “cakes” refers to a thick bread. It is similar to the first type of bread except it is made with the finest flour.
292	LEV	7	13	gvw2	figs-activepassive	cakes of bread made with yeast	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “cakes of bread he made with yeast” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
293	LEV	7	13	t3ll		cakes	This refers to a thick bread.
294	LEV	7	15	w5qb		The person presenting	“The person who offers”
295	LEV	7	15	h75f	figs-abstractnouns	for the purpose of giving thanks	The abstract noun “thanks” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “for the purpose of thanking Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
296	LEV	7	16	wgx8	figs-activepassive	the meat must be eaten…it may be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “he must eat the meat…he may eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
297	LEV	7	17	m4fq	translate-ordinal	on the third day	Third is the ordinal number for three. Alternate translation: “after two days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
298	LEV	7	17	ykv8	figs-activepassive	must be burned	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
299	LEV	7	18	r23u	figs-activepassive	If any of the meat of the sacrifice of one’s peace offering is eaten on the third day	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “If anyone eats the meat of his peace offering sacrifice on the third day” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
300	LEV	7	18	rfk6	figs-activepassive	it will not be accepted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will not accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
301	LEV	7	18	rzi4	figs-activepassive	neither will it be credited to the one who offered it	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “neither will Yahweh honor the sacrifice that the person offered” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
302	LEV	7	18	u6eu	figs-metaphor	will carry the guilt of his sin	A person being responsible for the sin he committed is spoken of as if he had to carry the guilt physically. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
303	LEV	7	19	pa1d	figs-activepassive	Any meat that touches an unclean thing must not be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “No one may eat meat that touches something unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
304	LEV	7	19	nz6s	figs-metaphor	an unclean thing	Something that Yahweh has stated is unfit to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
305	LEV	7	19	b8tn	figs-activepassive	It must be burned	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
306	LEV	7	19	w161	figs-metaphor	anyone who is clean	A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
307	LEV	7	20	pk97	figs-metaphor	unclean person	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
308	LEV	7	20	m7mh	figs-metaphor	that person must be cut off from his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
309	LEV	7	21	q57k		whether uncleanness of man, or of unclean beast	Here “man” means humans in general. Alternate translation: “whether of a person or a beast”
310	LEV	7	21	g4kv		or of some unclean, detestable thing	“or of some unclean thing that disgusts Yahweh”
311	LEV	7	21	z5au	figs-metaphor	that person must be cut off from his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
312	LEV	7	23	hl3a	figs-quotesinquotes	“Speak to the people of Israel and say, ‘You must eat no fat	The sentence that begins “Then Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying” (verse 22) has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “Then Yahweh spoke to Moses and told him to tell the people of Israel this: ‘You must eat no fat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
313	LEV	7	24	h1i5		died without being a sacrifice	“died but was not a sacrifice”
314	LEV	7	24	t2m9	figs-activepassive	the fat of an animal torn by wild animals	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the fat of an animal that wild animals killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
315	LEV	7	24	w8rx	figs-activepassive	may be used	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you may use” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
316	LEV	7	25	xu6q	figs-activepassive	sacrifice by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
317	LEV	7	25	jem2	figs-metaphor	that person must be cut off from his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
318	LEV	7	26	iig8		You must eat no blood	“You must not consume blood”
319	LEV	7	26	f76a		in any of your houses	“in any of your homes” or “wherever you live”
320	LEV	7	29	rh99	figs-quotesinquotes	“Speak to the people of Israel and say, ‘He who offers	The sentence that begins with the words “So Yahweh spoke to Moses and said” (verse 28) has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “Then Yahweh spoke to Moses and told him to tell the people of Israel this: ‘He who offers” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
321	LEV	7	30	im7z	figs-activepassive	The offering for Yahweh to be made by fire, his own hands must bring it	The statement “his own hands must bring it” can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. The phrase “to be made by fire” can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “He himself must bring the offering that he plans to burn as a sacrifice to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
322	LEV	7	30	w7dk	figs-synecdoche	his own hands must bring it	Here “hands” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “he must bring it himself” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
323	LEV	7	30	ry2t		breast	the front part of the animal’s body below the neck
324	LEV	7	30	um94	figs-activepassive	so that the breast may be waved as a wave offering before Yahweh	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that the priest can present it to Yahweh as a wave offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
325	LEV	7	30	v5t2	translate-symaction	may be waved as a wave offering before Yahweh	Raising up the offering is a symbolic gesture that shows that the person is dedicating the sacrifice to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
326	LEV	7	32	f116		thigh	the upper part of the leg above the knee
327	LEV	7	32	e4m5	figs-activepassive	as an offering presented	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “and present it as an offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
328	LEV	7	34	sns3		For I have taken	Here “I” refers to Yahweh.
329	LEV	7	34	k1k2		that is the contribution	“that is given as an offering”
330	LEV	7	35	vn41	figs-activepassive	the offerings for Yahweh made by fire	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the burnt offerings for Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
331	LEV	7	36	gfs1	figs-activepassive	that Yahweh commanded to be given them from the people of Israel	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that Yahweh commanded the people of Israel to give to them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
332	LEV	7	36	mag4		that he anointed the priests	“that Moses anointed the priests”
333	LEV	7	36	sb6p		throughout all generations	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
334	LEV	7	37	duq2		Connecting Statement:	This is the end of a speech started in verse [Leviticus 7:29](../07/29.md).
335	LEV	8	intro	d9y6			# Leviticus 08 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>In this chapter, Moses set apart, or consecrated, the sons of Aaron to be priests. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/consecrate]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])
336	LEV	8	1	n6q2		General Information:	In chapter 8 Moses ordains Aaron and his sons as priests according to the commands of Yahweh that Moses recorded in the book of Exodus.
337	LEV	8	2	i9xv		the garments	“the priestly garments” or “the clothes that the priests wore”
338	LEV	8	5	u5b7	figs-activepassive	Yahweh has commanded to be done	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh commands us to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
339	LEV	8	6	mi63	translate-symaction	washed them with water	This is a symbolic action. It is a ritually cleaning that prepares them to become priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
340	LEV	8	7	fk7h	figs-explicit	the tunic…the sash…the robe…the ephod…the finely-woven waistband	These are special garments that Yahweh commanded the people to make for the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
341	LEV	8	7	t8nm		sash	a long piece of cloth that is tied around the waist or chest
342	LEV	8	7	h3ci		bound it to him	“tied it around him”
343	LEV	8	8	nv8j		He placed the breastpiece on him	“Moses placed the breastpiece on Aaron”
344	LEV	8	8	mus9	figs-explicit	the breastpiece	This is a special garment that Yahweh commanded the people to make for the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
345	LEV	8	8	du8d	translate-unknown	the Urim and the Thummim	It is not clear what these are. They were objects that the priest somehow used to determine the will of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
346	LEV	8	9	sy7a	figs-explicit	the turban…the golden plate, the holy crown	These are special garments that Yahweh commanded the people to make for the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
347	LEV	8	9	tm71		turban	a man’s head covering that is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the head
348	LEV	8	9	z3b6		the golden plate, the holy crown	These two phrases refer to the same thing. It was a plate of pure gold attached to the turban.
349	LEV	8	11	s2ye		all its utensils	These are all the pots, pans, shovels, and forks used at the altar.
350	LEV	8	11	ccy9		the washbasin	This is a bronze basin that was located between the altar and the tabernacle.
351	LEV	8	11	ar2l		its base	This is a bronze stand on which the washbasin was placed.
352	LEV	8	12	h6lm		He poured	“Moses poured”
353	LEV	8	13	p71m		sashes	This is the plural form of “sash.” See how you translated this in [Leviticus 8:7](../08/07.md).
354	LEV	8	14	n1yy	translate-symaction	laid their hands on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies Aaron and his sons with the animal they are offering. In this way they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
355	LEV	8	15	z8mk		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
356	LEV	8	15	mdq3		set it apart for God	“set the altar apart for God”
357	LEV	8	15	m4pw		in order to make atonement for it	Here “atonement” means to make the altar fit for use in serving God. Alternate translation: “in order to make it a suitable place for burning sacrifices for sin”
358	LEV	8	16	zlu1		the inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
359	LEV	8	16	s1n5		liver…kidneys	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
360	LEV	8	17	l8kn		hide	the coat or skin of a herd animal
361	LEV	8	18	r16d	translate-symaction	laid their hands on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies Aaron and his sons with the animal they are offering. In this way they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
362	LEV	8	20	y2l9		He cut the ram	“Moses cut the ram”
363	LEV	8	21	d927	figs-metaphor	produced a sweet aroma	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
364	LEV	8	21	d6dy	figs-activepassive	an offering made by fire to Yahweh	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “an offering he burned to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
365	LEV	8	22	qr6w	figs-abstractnouns	the ram of consecration	The word “consecration” is an abstract noun. Alternate translation: “the ram for setting Aaron and his sons apart for service to God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
366	LEV	8	22	v85u	translate-symaction	laid their hands on the head	This is a symbolic action that identifies Aaron and his sons with the animal they are offering. In this way the they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
367	LEV	8	23	e9be	figs-explicit	Moses took some of its blood	It is implied that Moses caught the blood in a bowl as the blood drained out from the animal. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
368	LEV	8	25	jt5v		inner parts	the inner parts - This is the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
369	LEV	8	25	pi33		liver…kidneys	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
370	LEV	8	25	u6m5		right thigh	The thigh is the upper part of the leg above the knee. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:32](../07/32.md).
371	LEV	8	26	w3xw		the basket of bread without yeast that was before Yahweh	This does not refer to the location of the basket of bread. It means this is the bread that Moses had dedicated to Yahweh.
372	LEV	8	27	hy74	figs-synecdoche	put it all in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons	Here “hands” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “gave it all to Aaron and his sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
373	LEV	8	27	n3y7	figs-explicit	waved them before Yahweh as a wave offering	It is implied that Aaron and his sons presented the offering. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “they waved them before Yahweh as a wave offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
374	LEV	8	27	rg6r	translate-symaction	waved them	This is a symbolic action that dedicates the offering to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
375	LEV	8	28	q9b5		Moses took them	Here “them” refers to the fat, thigh, and all of the bread.
376	LEV	8	28	z1wv	figs-synecdoche	from off their hands	Here “hands” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “from Aaron and his sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
377	LEV	8	28	qfd1		They were a consecration offering	“They were an offering for setting Aaron and his sons apart for service to Yahweh”
378	LEV	8	28	y2f6	figs-activepassive	an offering made by fire to Yahweh	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “a burnt offering to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
379	LEV	8	28	rd24	figs-metaphor	produced a sweet aroma	Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the aroma of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
380	LEV	8	29	x4nk		breast	the front part of the animal’s body below the neck
381	LEV	8	29	yt3l		ordination	an official ceremony that makes someone a priest
382	LEV	8	31	q5eb		the basket of consecration	This means the basket contains offerings used while consecrating Aaron and his sons. Alternate translation: “the basket”
383	LEV	8	31	bf4q	figs-quotesinquotes	as I commanded, saying, ‘Aaron and his sons will eat it.’	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “as I commanded you to do” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
384	LEV	8	33	m5um	figs-activepassive	until the days of your ordination are fulfilled	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “until you fulfill the days of your ordination” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
385	LEV	8	33	l462		ordination	This is an official ceremony that makes someone a priest. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 8:29](../08/29.md).
386	LEV	8	34	ds5f	figs-activepassive	to be done	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “us to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
387	LEV	8	34	e67x	figs-abstractnouns	to make atonement for you	The abstract noun “atonement” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “to atone for your sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
388	LEV	8	35	m25h	figs-activepassive	this is what I have been commanded	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “this is what he has commanded me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
389	LEV	9	intro	s8cl			# Leviticus 09 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Aaron begins to function as the high priest in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/highpriest]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Following Yahweh’s instructions<br>Great care is taken to show that Aaron perfectly followed Yahweh’s instructions. Moses records every detail to show how Aaron correctly followed Yahweh.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “Fire came out from Yahweh”<br>Aaron did not create the fire that consumed his sacrifice. Instead, Yahweh miraculously began the fire which consumed the sacrifice. This showed that the sacrifice was acceptable to him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/miracle]])
390	LEV	9	1	ksc2	translate-ordinal	the eighth day	The word “eighth” is the ordinal number for eight. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
391	LEV	9	2	exi1		before Yahweh	“to Yahweh” or “in the presence of Yahweh”
392	LEV	9	3	x3yx		General Information:	Moses continues speaking to Aaron.
393	LEV	9	3	jx2w	figs-quotesinquotes	You must speak…and say, ‘Take a male goat…burnt offering	Moses continues speaking to Aaron. This is the beginning of a direct quote within a direct quote. You can change this into an indirect quote. Alternate translation: “You must tell the people of Israel to take a male goat…burnt offering” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
394	LEV	9	3	ah79		a year old	“twelve months of age”
395	LEV	9	4	j1tu	figs-quotesinquotes	also take an ox…will appear to you	Moses continues speaking to Aaron. If you have begun an indirect quotation in verse 8, continue it here. “and to take an ox…will appear to them” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
396	LEV	9	4	gz2r		to sacrifice before Yahweh	“to sacrifice to Yahweh”
397	LEV	9	6	m2gr	figs-you	commanded you to do	Here “you” refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
398	LEV	9	6	p7cq	figs-metonymy	so that his glory may appear to you	Here “glory” represents the presence of Yahweh. Alternate translation: “so that he may show you the glory of his presence” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
399	LEV	9	7	k98c		make atonement for yourself and for the people…offer the sacrifice for the people to make atonement for them	These are two different sacrifices. The first sacrifice is to atone for the sins of the high priest. When the high priest sins it also makes the people guilty ([Leviticus 4:3](../04/03.md)). The second sacrifice is to atone of the sins the people themselves commit.
400	LEV	9	9	q85r	figs-explicit	sons of Aaron presented the blood to him	This implies that they caught the blood in a bowl as the blood drained from the animal. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
401	LEV	9	9	pk8j		horns of the altar	This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
402	LEV	9	9	pp55		at the base of the altar	“at the bottom of the altar”
403	LEV	9	10	dcj3		he burned	“Aaron burned”
404	LEV	9	10	gqd4		kidneys…liver	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
405	LEV	9	11	n477		the hide	This is the coat or skin of a herd animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:8](../07/08.md).
406	LEV	9	12	t13n	figs-explicit	his sons gave him the blood	It is implied that the sons caught the blood in a bowl as the blood drained from the animal. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
407	LEV	9	14	nj4y		inner parts	the inner parts - This is the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
408	LEV	9	15	f5tq	translate-ordinal	the first goat	The word “first” is the ordinal number for one. Alternate translation: “the goat for his own offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
409	LEV	9	17	a8bb	figs-explicit	along with the morning’s burnt offering	This refers to the first sacrifice of each day. The priests would offer this burnt sacrifice in the morning before any other sacrifice. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
410	LEV	9	18	pdy2		He killed	“Aaron killed”
411	LEV	9	18	y9tz	figs-explicit	Aaron’s sons gave him the blood	It is implied that the blood was in a bowl. The full meaning of this statement may be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
412	LEV	9	19	ju3w		inner parts	This is the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
413	LEV	9	19	q1v7		kidneys…liver	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
414	LEV	9	20	cb2c		They took the parts	“Aaron’s sons took the parts”
415	LEV	9	20	nk86		put these	The word “these” refers to the fat and inner parts listed previously.
416	LEV	9	20	u277		the breasts	This is front part of the animal’s body below the neck. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:30](../07/30.md).
417	LEV	9	21	lwm2		right thigh	This is the upper part of the leg above the knee. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:32](../07/32.md).
418	LEV	9	21	ki59		before Yahweh	“to Yahweh”
419	LEV	9	22	ky92		then he came down	The phrase “came down” is used because the place of the altar was higher than where the people were standing.
420	LEV	9	23	d94f	figs-metonymy	the glory of Yahweh appeared to all the people	Here “glory” represents Yahweh’s presence. Alternate translation: “Yahweh showed all the people the glory of his presence” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
421	LEV	9	24	v7ig		Fire came out from Yahweh and consumed	“Yahweh sent a fire that consumed”
422	LEV	9	24	m6fb	figs-metaphor	consumed the burnt offering	The fire completely burning up the offering is spoken of as if the fire consumed or used up the burnt offering. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
423	LEV	9	24	da35	translate-symaction	lay facedown	“lay with their faces to the ground.” This is a sign respect and honor. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
424	LEV	10	intro	qn6v			# Leviticus 10 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 10:3.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Mourning<br><br>Aaron was told that he and his remaining sons should not mourn Aaron’s sons who were killed. As priests, they must put priestly work first, before their mourning and personal problems.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “Unapproved fire”<br>The phrase “unapproved fire “ indicates that Aaron’s son offered an unacceptable sacrifice. Because of Yahweh’s holiness, this was a serious sin. They may have offered a sacrifice at the wrong time or in the wrong way. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
425	LEV	10	1	r6u3	translate-names	Nadab and Abihu	These are the names of Aaron’s sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
426	LEV	10	1	ghd1		censer	a shallow metal container which priests used to carry hot coals or incense
427	LEV	10	1	d3vv		put fire in it	“put burning coals in it”
428	LEV	10	1	qem4		Then they offered unapproved fire before Yahweh, which he had not commanded them to offer	“But Yahweh did not approve of their offering because it was not according to what he commanded them to offer”
429	LEV	10	1	afy8		unapproved fire before Yahweh	“unapproved fire to Yahweh”
430	LEV	10	2	et86		So fire came out from before Yahweh	“So Yahweh sent a fire”
431	LEV	10	2	by34		came out from before Yahweh	“came out from Yahweh”
432	LEV	10	2	f9fy	figs-metaphor	devoured them	The fire completely burning the men up is spoken of as if the fire devoured or completely used them up. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
433	LEV	10	2	c893		they died before Yahweh	“they died in the presence of Yahweh”
434	LEV	10	3	pl7g	figs-quotesinquotes	This is what Yahweh was talking about when he said, ‘I will reveal my holiness…before all the people.’	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “This is what Yahweh was talking about when he said that he would reveal his holiness…who come near him, and that he will be glorified…people.” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
435	LEV	10	3	c9g1		I will reveal my holiness to those who come near me	The phrase “those who come near me” refers to the priests that serve Yahweh. “I will show those that come near to serve me that I am holy” or “Those who come near to serve me must treat me as holy”
436	LEV	10	3	py8y	figs-activepassive	I will be glorified before all the people	This second part of Yahweh’s statement still concerns the priest, who are the ones who come near to Yahweh. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “They must glorify me before all the people” or “They must honor me in the presence of all the people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
437	LEV	10	4	qzy6	translate-names	Mishael…Elzaphan…Uzziel	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
438	LEV	10	4	bt7v		your brothers	This does not mean they were literal brothers. Here “brothers” means relatives or cousins.
439	LEV	10	5	qi3k		So they came near	“So Mishael and Elzaphan came near”
440	LEV	10	5	lmx1		carried them, still wearing their priestly tunics	carried the bodies of Nadab and Abihu, which still had on the priestly tunics
441	LEV	10	6	w2ql	translate-names	Eleazar…Ithamar	These are the names of Aaron’s sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
442	LEV	10	6	zau7	translate-symaction	Do not let your hair on your heads hang loosely, and do not tear your clothes	Yahweh is telling Aaron and his sons not to show any outward signs of grief or mourning. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
443	LEV	10	6	fv5t		so that you may not die	“so that you will not die”
444	LEV	10	6	pe72	figs-synecdoche	not be angry with all the assembly	Here “assembly” means the whole congregation of Israel, not just a group of leaders. Alternate translation: “not be angry with all the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
445	LEV	10	6	cbn7	figs-metonymy	the entire house of Israel	Here “house” represents the people. Alternate translation: “all the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
446	LEV	10	6	g4h2		for those whom the fire of Yahweh has set ablaze	“for those whom Yahweh killed with his fire”
447	LEV	10	9	fke8		This will be	Here “This” refers back to the command for the priests to not drink wine or strong drink when they enter the tent of meeting.
448	LEV	10	9	xt68		a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
449	LEV	10	10	c51w		to distinguish	You can start a new sentence here. “You must do this so that you will be able to distinguish”
450	LEV	10	10	um6e	figs-nominaladj	between the holy and the common	The nominal adjectives “the holy” and “the common” can be stated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “between what is holy and what is common” or “between what is dedicated to God and what is ordinary” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
451	LEV	10	10	h6gu	figs-nominaladj	between the unclean and the clean	The nominal adjectives “the unclean” and “the clean” can be stated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “between what is unclean and what is clean” or “between what God will not accept and what he will accept” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
452	LEV	10	10	hnd2	figs-metaphor	the unclean	A person or thing that Yahweh has stated is unfit to touch is spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
453	LEV	10	10	hwt7	figs-metaphor	the clean	A person or thing that Yahweh has stated is fit to touch is spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
454	LEV	10	12	j2wg	figs-activepassive	the offerings to Yahweh made by fire	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the burnt offerings to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
455	LEV	10	12	x7w9		for it is most holy	“for the grain offering is most holy”
456	LEV	10	13	lw7m	figs-activepassive	this is what I have been commanded to tell you	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “this is what Yahweh commanded me to tell you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
457	LEV	10	14	ded7	figs-activepassive	The breast that is waved and the thigh that is presented to Yahweh	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The breast and thigh that a person waved and presented to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
458	LEV	10	14	kzs9		the thigh	the upper part of the leg above the knee
459	LEV	10	14	pj8w	figs-metaphor	in a clean place	A place that is fit to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
460	LEV	10	14	d7ig	figs-activepassive	for they are given as your share	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “for Yahweh has given them as your share” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
461	LEV	10	14	hd3b	figs-you	You and your sons and daughters	Here “You” refers to Aaron. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
462	LEV	10	15	y6r2		the breast	the front part of the animal’s body below the neck
463	LEV	10	15	e8hp	figs-explicit	They will be yours and your sons’ with you as a share forever	Translate this so it is understood that the portion belongs to Aaron and his sons. Alternate translation: “This portion will always be for you and your sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
464	LEV	10	16	n88w	figs-activepassive	it was burned up	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the priests had burned it all” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
465	LEV	10	16	ssj2		Eleazar and Ithamar	See how you translated these names in [Leviticus 10:6](../10/06.md).
466	LEV	10	17	y3wc	figs-rquestion	Why have you not eaten…before him?	Moses uses a question to rebuke Eleazar and Ithamar. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “You should have eaten…before him.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
467	LEV	10	17	rz8i		since it is most holy	“since the sin offering is most holy”
468	LEV	10	17	d4e4	figs-metaphor	to take away the iniquity of the assembly	Causing Yahweh to forgive the people of Israel is spoken of as if iniquity were an object that Yahweh takes from the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
469	LEV	10	17	m77r		before him	“in his presence”
470	LEV	10	18	yy2n	figs-activepassive	its blood was not brought	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you did not bring its blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
471	LEV	10	19	jkx5		this thing has happened	Aaron is referring to the death of his two sons.
472	LEV	10	19	yzv9	figs-rquestion	would it have been pleasing in the sight of Yahweh?	These sacrifices were to be eaten with joy and happiness. Aaron uses a question to emphasize that Yahweh would not be pleased for him to eat the sacrifices since he is sad because of his sons’ deaths. This question may be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “certainly, Yahweh would not have been pleased.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
473	LEV	11	intro	i427			# Leviticus 11 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>### Laws about food<br><br>This chapter contains a list of the animals the Israelites were not allowed to eat. Further research may be needed to determine the exact location of different parts of an animal. Many of these foods are not consumed to this day because they cause diseases, but it is unclear why the other foods are prohibited.<br><br>=##### Special concepts in this chapter<br>Eating unclean foods made a person unclean. The process of consuming these types of foods spread the uncleanliness to a person. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
474	LEV	11	2	sc39		among all the animals	“out of all the animals”
475	LEV	11	3	m3yh		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
476	LEV	11	3	yce6		split hoof	This means a hoof that is split into two parts instead of being one whole.
477	LEV	11	3	f7fg		chews the cud	This means an animal that brings its food up from its stomach and chews it again.
478	LEV	11	4	c9gz		some animals either chew the cud or have a split hoof	That is, they have one or the other, but not both.
479	LEV	11	4	j7ny	figs-metaphor	the camel is unclean to you	The camel being unfit for the people to eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
480	LEV	11	5	i1e6		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
481	LEV	11	5	b1fc	translate-unknown	rock badger	a small animal that lives in rocky places (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
482	LEV	11	5	c39c	figs-metaphor	unclean to you	These animals which God declared to be unfit for the people to eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
483	LEV	11	6	a11v		rabbit	a small animal with long ears that usually lives in holes in the ground
484	LEV	11	8	jw4q		nor touch their carcasses	“nor touch their dead bodies”
485	LEV	11	9	udy5		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
486	LEV	11	9	j4k9		fins	the thin, flat part that the fish uses to move through the water
487	LEV	11	9	l6nh		scales	the small plates that cover the body of the fish
488	LEV	11	10	kgh4		all living creatures that do not have fins and scales in the ocean or rivers	“all creatures that live in the ocean or rivers that do not have fins and scales”
489	LEV	11	10	l4qg	figs-activepassive	they must be detested by you	Yahweh commands the people to reject and despise eating these creatures. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must detest them” or “you must completely reject them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
490	LEV	11	11	fqk9		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
491	LEV	11	11	y6ni	figs-activepassive	Since they must be detested	“detest”is to reject and despise an object. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Since you must detest them” or “Since you must completely reject them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
492	LEV	11	11	lu6y	figs-activepassive	their carcasses must be detested	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must detest their dead bodies” or “you must not touch their dead bodies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
493	LEV	11	12	mag2	figs-activepassive	is detestable to you	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must detest” or “you must completely reject” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
494	LEV	11	13	swz2		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
495	LEV	11	13	gs9h	translate-unknown	vulture	These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
496	LEV	11	14	x7r3	translate-unknown	kite…falcon	These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
497	LEV	11	15	mm47	translate-unknown	raven	These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
498	LEV	11	16	da3r	translate-unknown	horned owl…screech owl…seagull…hawk	These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
499	LEV	11	17	w5sp		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
500	LEV	11	17	i5zy	translate-unknown	little owl…great owl…the cormorant	These are birds that eat rodents and insects and are awake mainly at night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
501	LEV	11	17	kh6g		the great owl	“the large owl”
502	LEV	11	18	thz2	translate-unknown	white owl…barn owl…osprey	These are birds that eat rodents and insects and are awake mainly at night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
503	LEV	11	19	tq7q		stork…heron	These are birds that feed on rodents and lizards.
504	LEV	11	19	v489	translate-unknown	hoopoe	These are birds that eat rodents and insects and are awake mainly at night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
505	LEV	11	19	gzj5		bat	Although not a bird, the bat is included in this list because it has wings and flies. It has a furry body and is awake mainly at night. It eats insects and rodents.
506	LEV	11	20	x6ih		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
507	LEV	11	20	ad7v	figs-abstractnouns	All winged insects that walk on four legs are detestable to you	The word “detestable” can be translated with a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “You will detest all winged insects that walk on four legs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
508	LEV	11	20	a5q6	figs-idiom	insects that walk on four legs	Here the phrase “four legs” is an idiom that means to crawl on the ground and sets these insects apart from other flying things, such as birds, that have only two feet. Alternate translation: “insects that crawl on the ground” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
509	LEV	11	22	dqs7	translate-unknown	locust, katydid, cricket, or grasshopper	These are small insects that eat plants and can jump. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
510	LEV	11	23	uc98		flying insects that have four feet	“flying insects that have four legs”
511	LEV	11	24	mn49		General Information:	Yahweh begins to tell Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
512	LEV	11	24	le7c	figs-activepassive	You will become unclean until evening by these animals if you touch a carcass of one of them	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The dead bodies of these animals will make you unclean if you touch any of them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
513	LEV	11	24	brn3	figs-metaphor	You will become unclean	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched one of these dead animals is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
514	LEV	11	24	n92t		these animals	This refers to the animals he is about to list in the following verses.
515	LEV	11	26	c4ed		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
516	LEV	11	26	a8h8	figs-metaphor	Every animal…is unclean to you	These animals that God declared to be unfit for the people to eat are spoken of as if they were physically dirty. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
517	LEV	11	26	ul4d		split hoof	This means a hoof that is split into two parts instead of being one whole. See how you translated these in [Leviticus 11:3](../11/03.md).
518	LEV	11	26	akk4		chew the cud	This means an animal that brings its food up from its stomach and chews it again. See how you translated these in [Leviticus 11:3](../11/03.md).
519	LEV	11	26	y9xh	figs-metaphor	Everyone who touches them will be unclean	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched one of these animals is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
520	LEV	11	27	te6j		paws	animal feet with claws
521	LEV	11	27	u5eg		until the evening	“until sunset”
522	LEV	11	29	q7zy		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
523	LEV	11	29	em5c	figs-metaphor	these are the animals that will be unclean to you	These animals that God declared to be unfit for people to touch or eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
524	LEV	11	29	d6ln	translate-unknown	weasel	a small animal with brown fur that eats birds and small animals (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
525	LEV	11	29	k1av	translate-unknown	large lizard	These are different kinds of reptiles with four legs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
526	LEV	11	30	qr8n	translate-unknown	the gecko, the monitor lizard, the lizard, the skink, and the chameleon	These are different kinds of reptiles with four legs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
527	LEV	11	30	iqq6		skink	“sand lizard”
528	LEV	11	31	iax2		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
529	LEV	11	31	e482	figs-metaphor	these are the animals which will be unclean to you	These animals that God declared to be unfit for people to touch or eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
530	LEV	11	31	l2sr	figs-metaphor	Whoever touches them…will be unclean	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched one of these dead animals is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
531	LEV	11	31	enp4		until evening	“until sunset”
532	LEV	11	32	b5he	figs-metaphor	that thing will be unclean	Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch because one of these dead animals has fallen on it is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. It is spoken of as physically clean after it has been washed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
533	LEV	11	32	sxi2	figs-metaphor	Then it will be clean	Something that God has declared to be fit for people to touch after it has been washed is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
534	LEV	11	32	u25t	figs-activepassive	whatever it is used for, it must be put into water	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “however you use it, you must put it into water” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
535	LEV	11	34	uwh4	figs-metaphor	unclean	Food becomes unacceptable for the people to eat because unclean water has fallen on it is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
536	LEV	11	35	tpt7		carcasses	dead bodies
537	LEV	11	35	dg8w	figs-activepassive	must be broken to pieces	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must break it to pieces” or “You must shatter it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
538	LEV	11	36	a715		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
539	LEV	11	36	fcx9	figs-metaphor	A spring or cistern…remains clean	Water that the people are permitted to drink from a spring or cistern is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
540	LEV	11	36	w98a	figs-metaphor	carcass	The dead body of an animal that God has declared to be unfit for the people to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
541	LEV	11	36	n5nn	figs-metaphor	unclean	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched the carcass of one of these animals is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
542	LEV	11	37	t32e		seeds for planting	“seeds that you intend to plant”
543	LEV	11	37	u7nr	figs-metaphor	those seeds will still be clean	Seeds that God has permitted the people to plant are spoken of as if they are physically clean, and those that he has not permitted are spoken of as if they were unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
544	LEV	11	38	zl8u	figs-metaphor	they will be unclean	Seeds that God has permitted the people to plant are spoken of as if they are physically clean, and those that he has not permitted are spoken of as if they were unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
545	LEV	11	38	as1j	figs-activepassive	But if water is put on the seeds	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “But if you put water on the seeds” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
546	LEV	11	39	bm8t	figs-metaphor	he who touches the carcass will be unclean until evening	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he touches the body of a dead animal is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
547	LEV	11	39	nbv2		until evening	“until sunset”
548	LEV	11	41	hdn4		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
549	LEV	11	41	kd84	figs-activepassive	it must not be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must not eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
550	LEV	11	43	z93h		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
551	LEV	11	43	fzj2	figs-parallelism	You must not make yourselves unclean…you should be made impure by them	Yahweh repeats the same idea twice in order to strengthen the command that they are not to eat any unclean animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
552	LEV	11	43	hj9h	figs-metaphor	You must not make yourselves unclean	A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
553	LEV	11	43	z5xl	figs-activepassive	that you should be made impure by them	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that you are no longer pure because of them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
554	LEV	11	46	kcj2		General Information:	Yahweh finishes telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
555	LEV	11	47	db9j	figs-activepassive	for which a distinction is to be made between	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “for which you must distinguish between” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
556	LEV	11	47	x81a	figs-metaphor	between the unclean and the clean	Animals that God declared to be unfit for the people to touch or eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean, and those which he declared to be acceptable for the people to touch and eat are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
557	LEV	11	47	e7h6	figs-activepassive	that may be eaten…that may not be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you may eat…that you may not eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
558	LEV	12	intro	p2iu			# Leviticus 12 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Menstruation<br><br>A woman was considered to be unclean after she began to bleed from her womb every month and after having a baby. This was because all blood was considered to be unclean. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/blood]])
559	LEV	12	2	wr5g	figs-metaphor	she will be unclean	A woman whom other people must not touch because she is bleeding from her womb is spoken of as if she were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
560	LEV	12	2	tuc3	figs-euphemism	during the days of her monthly period	This refers to the time of the month when a woman bleeds from her womb. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
561	LEV	12	3	rcr8	figs-activepassive	the flesh of a baby boy’s foreskin must be circumcised	Only the priest could perform this action. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “a priest must circumcise the baby boy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
562	LEV	12	4	d17l		the mother’s purification from her bleeding will continue for thirty-three days	This means that the mother will remain impure for thirty-three days.
563	LEV	12	4	c2kr	translate-numbers	thirty-three days	“33 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
564	LEV	12	5	esy2	figs-metaphor	she will be unclean for two weeks	A woman whom other people must not touch because she is bleeding from her womb is spoken of as if she were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
565	LEV	12	5	y9x6		for two weeks	“for 14 days”
566	LEV	12	5	z4ub	figs-euphemism	during her period	This refers to the time of the month when a woman bleeds from her womb. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 12:2](../12/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
567	LEV	12	5	k936		sixty-six days	“66 days”
568	LEV	12	6	yy8n		When the days of her purification are finished	“When the days of the mother’s purification are finished”
569	LEV	12	6	cz1p		for a son or for a daughter	This refers to the different number of days for purification based on if she gave birth to a son or daughter.
570	LEV	12	7	w9ty	figs-activepassive	she will be cleansed from the flow of her blood	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “this will cleanse her from her bleeding occurring during childbirth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
571	LEV	12	8	vh6a	figs-explicit	If she is not able to afford a lamb	Translate this so it clarifies the woman’s inability to purchase a sacrificial animal. Alternate translation: “If she does not have enough money to buy a lamb” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
572	LEV	12	8	q6q1	figs-metaphor	then she will be clean	A woman whom other people may touch is spoken of as if she were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
573	LEV	13	intro	fn27			# Leviticus 13 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Skin disease<br><br>This chapter addresses the ways a priest was to decide if a person had a skin disease, which would make a person unclean. This was important because these diseases could have easily spread among the people in the ancient Near East. This is also true concerning things growing on clothing or things that touch a person’s skin. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
574	LEV	13	2	gy4s	figs-activepassive	then he must be brought	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “then someone must bring him” or “then he must go” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
575	LEV	13	2	ukq4		to one of his sons	“to one of Aaron’s sons”
576	LEV	13	3	f8i6		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do.
577	LEV	13	3	xqd3		skin of his body	Here “his” refers to the person with the skin disease.
578	LEV	13	3	e37q		infectious disease	a sickness that can spread easily from one person to another
579	LEV	13	3	k3cb	figs-metaphor	he must pronounce him unclean	“the priest must pronounce the man unclean.” The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
580	LEV	13	4	hse2	translate-numbers	for seven days	“for 7 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
581	LEV	13	5	g2eb		the priest must examine him	Here “him” refers to the person with the skin disease.
582	LEV	13	5	z468		if it has not spread in the skin	This means if the skin disease has not increased in size or moved to other parts of the body.
583	LEV	13	5	a6bj	translate-ordinal	seventh day	“day 7” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
584	LEV	13	5	yf3s	translate-numbers	seven days	“7 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
585	LEV	13	6	cx9z	figs-metaphor	the priest will pronounce him clean…he is clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
586	LEV	13	6	wn1f		rash	This is an area of the skin that is irritated, but the rash will not spread to other people.
587	LEV	13	7	g8y4		he…himself	This refers to the person with the skin disease.
588	LEV	13	8	ym6d	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
589	LEV	13	8	lsj4		infectious disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
590	LEV	13	9	f447	figs-activepassive	he must be brought to the priest	The priests determined if a disease was spreading. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “someone must bring him to the priest” or “he must go to the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
591	LEV	13	10	y3fz		if there is raw flesh in the swelling	Here “raw flesh” could refer to open sores on the skin or it could refer to new skin that has grown, but the area around it is still diseased. Either one indicates that the skin disease is not healing properly.
592	LEV	13	11	l2em		chronic skin disease	This is a disease that continues or reoccurs over a long period of time.
593	LEV	13	11	w1up	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean…he is already unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
594	LEV	13	12	qi5y		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
595	LEV	13	13	fw71	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce the person…he is clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean and the man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
596	LEV	13	14	jl2x	figs-metaphor	But if…he will be unclean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean and the man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
597	LEV	13	15	nz1y	figs-metaphor	The priest must…pronounce him unclean because the raw flesh is unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
598	LEV	13	15	kj82		pronounce him unclean	Here “him” refers to the person with the skin disease.
599	LEV	13	15	uk5q		raw flesh	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:10](../13/10.md).
600	LEV	13	15	c219		infectious disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
601	LEV	13	17	q53z	figs-metaphor	the priest will pronounce that person to be clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
602	LEV	13	18	i6jz		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
603	LEV	13	18	kw5i		a boil	a painful area on the skin that is infected
604	LEV	13	19	gc9j	figs-activepassive	then it must be shown to the priest	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “then he must show it to the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
605	LEV	13	20	c8ux	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
606	LEV	13	21	zwt9		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
607	LEV	13	21	k5ud		examines it	Here “it” refers to the white swelling or bright spot on the skin.
608	LEV	13	22	k8b8	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
609	LEV	13	23	cfg4	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
610	LEV	13	24	z9iw		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
611	LEV	13	25	nx6x		infectious disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
612	LEV	13	25	a7iw	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
613	LEV	13	26	zm3m		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
614	LEV	13	26	a2pm		examines it	Here “it” refers to the burn on the person’s skin.
615	LEV	13	27	a6sa	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
616	LEV	13	27	jw1d		infectious disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
617	LEV	13	28	rye3	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
618	LEV	13	29	n2w7		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
619	LEV	13	30	ks4d	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
620	LEV	13	31	da8p		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
621	LEV	13	32	qhf8		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
622	LEV	13	33	li6b	figs-activepassive	then he must be shaved, but the diseased area must not be shaved	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person must shave the hair near the sore but not the hair on the sore” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
623	LEV	13	34	rgq1		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.”
624	LEV	13	34	rr4u		the disease	Here “the disease” refers to the disease on the person’s head or chin.
625	LEV	13	34	c5dp	figs-metaphor	the priest must pronounce him clean…he will be clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
626	LEV	13	35	h8cg		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
627	LEV	13	35	xt5g	figs-metaphor	after the priest said he was clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
628	LEV	13	36	p6fx	figs-metaphor	The person is unclean	The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
629	LEV	13	37	grx5	figs-metaphor	He is clean…him clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
630	LEV	13	38	q6l2		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
631	LEV	13	39	c13i		a dull white	“a faded white”
632	LEV	13	39	v8r7		rash	See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:6](../13/06.md).
633	LEV	13	39	e8v5	figs-gendernotations	He is clean	Here “He” refers to both men and women in general. Alternate translation: “That person is clean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
634	LEV	13	39	gbm1	figs-metaphor	He is clean	The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
635	LEV	13	40	x5du		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
636	LEV	13	40	b37h	figs-metaphor	he is clean	The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
637	LEV	13	42	f51i		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
638	LEV	13	42	vwu4		infectious disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
639	LEV	13	44	i6x8	figs-metaphor	he is unclean…pronounce him unclean	The person whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
640	LEV	13	45	fh19		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
641	LEV	13	45	m4ek	figs-metaphor	Unclean, unclean	The person whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
642	LEV	13	46	zw43		outside the camp	The camp is the area where the majority of Israelites lived. The unclean person was not permitted to live among them because his disease may spread to others.
643	LEV	13	47	yjv7		A garment that is contaminated with mildew	“A garment that has mildew on it” or “A garment that mildews”
644	LEV	13	47	y61v		contaminated	to become impure because something harmful has been added to it
645	LEV	13	47	x2v4		mildew	a fungus, often white in color, that grows on things that are damp or moist
646	LEV	13	48	ww38	figs-activepassive	or anything woven or knitted	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “or anything that someone has woven or knitted” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
647	LEV	13	49	bk97		if there is a greenish or reddish contamination in the garment	“if there is greenish or reddish mildew in the garment”
648	LEV	13	49	xcr7	figs-activepassive	it must be shown to the priest	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the owner must show it to a priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
649	LEV	13	50	xe59	translate-numbers	seven days	“7 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
650	LEV	13	51	b5hr	translate-ordinal	seventh day	“Seventh” is the ordinal number for 7. Alternate translation: “day 7” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
651	LEV	13	51	n4xg	figs-activepassive	anything in which leather is used	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “anything in which a person uses leather” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
652	LEV	13	51	b3jb	figs-metaphor	the item is unclean	Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
653	LEV	13	52	s6sy	figs-activepassive	anything in which the harmful mildew is found	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “anything on which he found the harmful mildew” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
654	LEV	13	52	hqg2		it can lead to disease	The harmful mildew could cause disease in a person who comes in contact with the item.
655	LEV	13	52	r25j	figs-activepassive	The item must be completely burned up	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “He must burn the item completely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
656	LEV	13	54	zq9x		then he will command them	“then the priest will command the owners” Here the priest is telling the people what to do with household items that were possibly infected.
657	LEV	13	54	b4cj	figs-activepassive	in which the mildew was found	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “in which they found the mildew” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
658	LEV	13	55	wsk2	figs-activepassive	after the mildewed item was washed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “after they washed the mildewed item” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
659	LEV	13	55	twr6	figs-metaphor	it is unclean	Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
660	LEV	13	55	v5wf		You must burn the item	Here “you” does not refer to the priest specifically. It just means someone must burn the object.
661	LEV	13	56	h4my	figs-activepassive	after it was washed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “after the owner washed it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
662	LEV	13	57	t251		You must burn	Here “you” does not refer to the priest specifically. It just means someone must burn the item.
663	LEV	13	58	bc84	figs-activepassive	if you wash the item	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “if the owner washes it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
664	LEV	13	58	kxv3	figs-activepassive	then the item must be washed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “then the owner must wash it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
665	LEV	13	58	bbr2	figs-metaphor	it will be clean	Something that God has declared to be fit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
666	LEV	13	59	h1gy		mildew in a garment…made with leather	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:47-48](./47.md).
667	LEV	13	59	llt7		so that you may pronounce it	“so that a priest may declare it”
668	LEV	13	59	h98k	figs-metaphor	clean or unclean	Something that God has declared to be fit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically clean and something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
669	LEV	14	intro	u79h			# Leviticus 14 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter is a continuation of the material in the previous chapter.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Skin disease and mildew<br><br>This chapter addresses the ways a priest was to decide if a person had a skin disease, which would make a person unclean. This was important because these diseases could have easily spread among the people in the ancient Near East. This was also true for the things which could have touched a person’s skin. This chapter explains how the priest was to treat the person suffering with a skin disease. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
670	LEV	14	1	gi74		General Information:	Yahweh tells Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
671	LEV	14	2	mv99		the day of his cleansing	This refers to the day on which the priest declares the person to be ritually clean.
672	LEV	14	2	d521	figs-activepassive	He must be brought to the priest	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Someone must bring him to the priest” or “He must go to the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
673	LEV	14	3	rr1c		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
674	LEV	14	3	b7wz		infectious skin disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
675	LEV	14	4	slt9	figs-activepassive	the one to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
676	LEV	14	4	t9pk	figs-metaphor	clean birds	Birds that God allowed the people to eat and offer as sacrifices are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
677	LEV	14	4	gdc5		scarlet yarn	“red yarn”
678	LEV	14	4	ws3c	translate-unknown	hyssop	an herb with a pleasant smell that was used for medicine (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
679	LEV	14	6	v794		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
680	LEV	14	6	aws9	figs-activepassive	the bird that was killed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the bird that the person killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
681	LEV	14	7	cj5v	figs-activepassive	the person who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
682	LEV	14	7	m1fj	figs-metaphor	the priest will pronounce him to be clean	The person whom other people may touch and who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
683	LEV	14	8	m3zs		General Information:	Yahweh tells Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
684	LEV	14	8	dni4	figs-activepassive	The person who is being cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The person whom the priest is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
685	LEV	14	8	v8ty	figs-metaphor	then he will be clean	The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
686	LEV	14	10	jjr4		he must take	Here “he” refers to the man who was cleansed.
687	LEV	14	10	vzq4	translate-bvolume	ephah	One ephah is 22 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
688	LEV	14	10	ys2l	translate-bvolume	log	One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
689	LEV	14	11	d4tp	figs-activepassive	the person who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
690	LEV	14	12	i44p	translate-bvolume	log	One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
691	LEV	14	13	i44q		in the area of the tabernacle	This phrase clarifies the previous phrase and further defines where the priest was to kill the lamb.
692	LEV	14	14	pnv5	figs-activepassive	the person who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
693	LEV	14	15	zyb9	translate-bvolume	log	One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
694	LEV	14	16	f3cv		sprinkle some of the oil…before Yahweh	“sprinkle some of the oil…in Yahweh’s presence.” There is no indication of what the priest sprinkled the oil on.
695	LEV	14	17	l7kz		the rest of the oil in his hand	“the rest of the oil that is in his hand”
696	LEV	14	17	c24c	figs-activepassive	the person to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person whom he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
697	LEV	14	18	vmy1		before Yahweh	“in Yahweh’s presence”
698	LEV	14	19	hs6x	figs-activepassive	him who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
699	LEV	14	20	jn3n	figs-metaphor	he will be clean	The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
700	LEV	14	21	n7vg		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
701	LEV	14	21	c76j		cannot afford	“does not have enough money to buy”
702	LEV	14	21	azv9	figs-activepassive	to be waved…for himself	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that the priest will wave…for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
703	LEV	14	21	hwj7	translate-bvolume	one-tenth of an ephah	One-tenth of an ephah is 22 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
704	LEV	14	21	aj8d	translate-bvolume	log	One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
705	LEV	14	24	u8i7	translate-bvolume	log	One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
706	LEV	14	25	g7wh	figs-activepassive	the one who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the one he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
707	LEV	14	26	cf5d		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
708	LEV	14	27	lk7b		sprinkle…some of the oil…before Yahweh	“sprinkle…some of the oil…in Yahweh’s presence.” There is no indication of what the priest sprinkled the oil on.
709	LEV	14	28	n3d5	figs-activepassive	the one who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the one he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
710	LEV	14	30	hg23		He must offer	“The priest must offer”
711	LEV	14	31	ap91	figs-activepassive	the one who is to be cleansed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the one he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
712	LEV	14	32	eka8		infectious skin disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
713	LEV	14	32	p78r	figs-explicit	who is not able to afford	Translate this so it is clear that the person does not have enough money to purchase a standard offering. Alternate translation: “who does not have enough money to buy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
714	LEV	14	34	snu5	figs-you	When you have come	Here “you” refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
715	LEV	14	34	u9um		mildew	See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:47](../13/47.md).
716	LEV	14	34	ap3a	figs-abstractnouns	in the land of your possession	The word “possession” can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: “in the land that you possess” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
717	LEV	14	36	q9ki	figs-activepassive	so that nothing in the house will be made unclean	Once the priest declared the house to be unclean, everything in the house became unclean, as well. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that he does not need to declare anything left in the house to be unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
718	LEV	14	36	uq4m	figs-metaphor	the house will be made unclean	The house that Yahweh has stated is unfit for people to touch or live in is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
719	LEV	14	37	nv5n		in the depressions in the wall’s surface	This means the priest is to determine whether mildew has gone deeper that just the surface of the walls.
720	LEV	14	40	w3za	figs-activepassive	in which the mildew has been found	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “in which they found the mildew” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
721	LEV	14	40	j27k	figs-metaphor	an unclean place	A place that is unfit for people to occupy or to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
722	LEV	14	41	kwu9		He will require	Here “He” refers to the priest.
723	LEV	14	41	r6rp	figs-activepassive	all the inside walls of the house to be scraped	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that the owner scrapes all the inside walls” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
724	LEV	14	41	z2is	figs-activepassive	the contaminated material that is scraped off	This refers to the material with mildew on it. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the contaminated material that they scraped off” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
725	LEV	14	41	y6tq	figs-metaphor	the unclean place	A place that is unfit for people to occupy or to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
726	LEV	14	42	bs5w	figs-activepassive	the stones that were removed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the stones that they removed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
727	LEV	14	42	p5i3		they must use new clay to plaster the house	“they must cover the stones with new clay”
728	LEV	14	43	bcz7	figs-activepassive	in the house…then replastered	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “in the house after the owner takes away the stones, scrapes the walls, and covers the new stones with clay” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
729	LEV	14	44	m5cx	figs-metaphor	the house is unclean	A house that is unfit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
730	LEV	14	45	j2th	figs-activepassive	The house must be torn down	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “They must tear the house down” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
731	LEV	14	45	hu1d	figs-activepassive	The stones, timber, and all the plaster in the house must be carried away	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “They must carry away the stones, timber, and all the plaster in the house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
732	LEV	14	46	je7y	figs-metaphor	whoever goes into the house…will be unclean	A person whom other people may not touch and who is not acceptable for God’s purposes because he has entered the house is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
733	LEV	14	46	si4v		until evening	“until sunset”
734	LEV	14	48	aw4s	figs-activepassive	the house was plastered	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the owner put new clay on the stones” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
735	LEV	14	48	h8ex	figs-metaphor	he will pronounce the house clean	A place that is fit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
736	LEV	14	49	qk3m		cedar wood, and scarlet yarn, and hyssop	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 14:4](../14/04.md).
737	LEV	14	51	cq38	figs-activepassive	the blood of the killed bird	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the blood of the bird that he killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
738	LEV	14	52	k4zl		He will cleanse the house	“The priest will make the house ritually clean”
739	LEV	14	53	x2at	figs-metaphor	it will be clean	A house that is fit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
740	LEV	14	54	f451		infectious skin disease	See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
741	LEV	14	55	e1sz		mildew	See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:47](../13/47.md).
742	LEV	14	56	qrw5		rash	See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:6](../13/06.md).
743	LEV	14	57	mf15	figs-metaphor	unclean or…clean	People and items that other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean, and those which people may touch are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
744	LEV	15	intro	zp3s			# Leviticus 15 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Bodily fluid<br>This chapter discusses fluids that come out of the body. These fluids caused a person to be unclean because of their potential to cause diseases. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])<br><br>### Cleanliness<br>While these rules about cleanliness are intended to benefit the Israelites and promote their health, they also were about making Israel into a separate and holy nation, different from the rest of the world. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]])
745	LEV	15	2	rq7z	figs-euphemism	comes out of his body	This refers to the man’s private parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
746	LEV	15	2	t2h2	figs-metaphor	he becomes unclean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
747	LEV	15	3	z6ih		it is unclean	“his body is unclean” or “he is unclean”
748	LEV	15	4	r4wq	figs-metaphor	unclean	The bed or anything that the man sits on that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
749	LEV	15	5	eph5	figs-metaphor	Whoever touches his bed…be unclean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
750	LEV	15	5	u9ae		until evening	“until sunset”
751	LEV	15	6	en8z	figs-metaphor	he will be unclean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
752	LEV	15	6	ufk1		until evening	“until sunset”
753	LEV	15	7	sr1b		who touches the body	“who touches any part of the body”
754	LEV	15	8	j7ua	figs-metaphor	someone who is clean	The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
755	LEV	15	8	y923	figs-metaphor	he will be unclean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
756	LEV	15	9	vfp5		saddle	A saddle is a leather seat that a person puts on the back of a horse in order to ride it.
757	LEV	15	9	v5rf	figs-metaphor	Any saddle…will be unclean	Something that Yahweh has stated is unfit to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
758	LEV	15	10	qs6j		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do to avoid infection.
759	LEV	15	10	dsi4		that person	This refers to the person with the infected fluid.
760	LEV	15	10	t3d9	figs-metaphor	will be unclean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
761	LEV	15	10	ajr2		until evening	“until sunset”
762	LEV	15	11	ga5g		Whomever he who has such a flow touches	“Whomever the person with the infected flow touches”
763	LEV	15	11	wx9q	figs-activepassive	the person who was touched	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the person whom he touched” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
764	LEV	15	12	g4sf	figs-activepassive	Any clay pot that the one with such a flow of fluid touches must be broken	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Someone must break any clay pot that the one with such a flow of fluid touches” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
765	LEV	15	12	r356	figs-activepassive	every container of wood must be rinsed in water	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “someone must rinse every wooden container in water” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
766	LEV	15	13	g7s1	figs-metaphor	is cleansed from his flow	The man recovering from his sickness is spoken of as if he becomes physically clean. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “recovers from his flow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
767	LEV	15	13	r4t4	figs-metaphor	Then he will be clean	The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
768	LEV	15	16	p5mn	figs-metaphor	unclean until evening	People and objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
769	LEV	15	16	e7cj		until evening	“until sunset”
770	LEV	15	17	nnc6	figs-activepassive	Every garment…must be washed with water	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Someone must wash with water every garment or leather on which there is semen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
771	LEV	15	18	m4i8	figs-euphemism	man lies with a woman	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “man has sexual relations with a woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
772	LEV	15	19	jke6		menstruates	This word refers to the time when blood flows from a woman’s womb.
773	LEV	15	19	qi1y		her impurity will continue	“she will continue to be impure”
774	LEV	15	19	j9uv	figs-metaphor	will be unclean	People and objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
775	LEV	15	20	s2rz		her period	These words refer to the time when blood flows from a woman’s womb.
776	LEV	15	21	q7rj		her bed	This refers to the woman who is menstruating.
777	LEV	15	21	wyi5	figs-metaphor	that person will be unclean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
778	LEV	15	21	jfz2		until evening	“until sunset”
779	LEV	15	24	k2wv	figs-euphemism	If any man lies with her	This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “If any man has sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
780	LEV	15	24	sj7t		her impure flow	“her unclean flow” or “the blood from her womb”
781	LEV	15	24	qy1k	figs-metaphor	will be unclean	People and objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
782	LEV	15	25	he4r		she will be as if she were in the days of her period	This means that if the woman bleeds from her womb at any time other than her regular menstruation time, she is still unclean just like during her menstruation.
783	LEV	15	25	z9ja	figs-metaphor	She is unclean	People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
784	LEV	15	26	k8wz	figs-metaphor	everything on which she sits will be unclean	Objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
785	LEV	15	27	n6w8	figs-metaphor	Whoever touches…will be unclean	People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
786	LEV	15	28	b471		But if she	The word “she” refers to the woman who is menstruating.
787	LEV	15	28	q2f4	figs-metaphor	is cleansed from her flow of blood	The woman recovering from her bleeding is spoken of as if she becomes physically clean. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “recovers from her flow of blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
788	LEV	15	28	aw6t	figs-metaphor	she will be clean	The woman whom other people may touch is spoken of as if she were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
789	LEV	15	29	c2yn		she will take to her	“she will take for herself”
790	LEV	15	30	ja3w		her unclean flow of blood	“her flow of blood that makes her unclean”
791	LEV	15	31	ayf7	figs-metaphor	This is how you must separate the people of Israel from their uncleanness	Yahweh speaks of preventing the people from becoming unclean as if it were keeping the people at a safe distance from uncleanness. The abstract noun “uncleanness” can be stated as “unclean.” Alternate translation: “This is how you must prevent the people of Israel from becoming unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
792	LEV	15	31	z8ta	figs-metaphor	their uncleanness	People whom other people may not touch and who are not acceptable for God’s purposes are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
793	LEV	15	32	pb3a		These are the regulations	“These are the things that must be done”
794	LEV	15	32	mf54	figs-metaphor	makes him unclean	People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
795	LEV	15	33	da8q	figs-metaphor	an unclean woman	People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
796	LEV	15	33	z57j		who has a menstrual period	“who is menstruating” or “who is bleeding from her womb”
797	LEV	15	33	u1j5	figs-euphemism	who lies with	This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “who has sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
798	LEV	16	intro	g4sb			# Leviticus 16 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Holiness<br>Because Yahweh is holy, he can only be approached in a certain way. This could only happen on a specific day, by a specific person, and only after they offered the proper sacrifice to make themselves clean. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])<br><br>### Day of Atonement<br>This chapter gives rules for what the high priest had to do on the Day of Atonement. This was the most important day in Judaism. This is when he interceded for the sins of the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/highpriest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
799	LEV	16	1	j5x7		Aaron’s two sons	This refers to Nadab and Abihu. They died because they brought fire to Yahweh that he did not approve ([Leviticus 10:1-2](../10/01.md)).
800	LEV	16	3	xjg8		So here is how	“This is how”
801	LEV	16	4	l4te		undergarments	clothing worn next to the skin under the outer clothes
802	LEV	16	4	w2r2		sash	a piece of cloth that ties around the waist or chest
803	LEV	16	4	cdp7		turban	head covering made from wrapped strips of cloth
804	LEV	16	5	sb1l		from the assembly	“from the congregation”
805	LEV	16	6	pz6c		the sin offering, which will be for himself	“the sin offering for himself”
806	LEV	16	8	x47b		the scapegoat	“the goat that is sent away.” Aaron was to have someone set the goat free in the wilderness.
807	LEV	16	9	zfb1		on which the lot fell	“which the lot designated”
808	LEV	16	10	w2u4	figs-activepassive	But the goat…must be brought alive before Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “But Aaron must bring the goat…alive before Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
809	LEV	16	11	ry4v		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what Aaron must do on the Day of Atonement.
810	LEV	16	11	gla3	figs-explicit	he must kill the bull	Aaron would catch the blood of the bull in a bowl so he could later sprinkle it on the atonement lid. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
811	LEV	16	12	qg8f		censer	a container for fire and incense, used by the priests
812	LEV	16	12	rb7j		sweet incense	“sweet-smelling incense.” This refers to the smell and not to the taste of the incense.
813	LEV	16	14	q6jm		the blood of the bull	This is the blood Aaron caught with a bowl in [Leviticus 16:11](../16/11.md).
814	LEV	16	14	an6m		sprinkle it with his finger	He used his finger to splash the blood.
815	LEV	16	14	l8cz		on the front of the atonement lid	He put the blood on the top part of the lid. He also put it on the side of the lid that was towards him as he entered the most holy place.
816	LEV	16	14	c3u7		before the atonement lid	Possible meanings are (1) “below the atonement lid onto the chest” or (2) “onto the ground in front of the atonement lid.”
817	LEV	16	15	y7sm		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what Aaron must do on the Day of Atonement.
818	LEV	16	15	z5rn		He must sprinkle it on the atonement lid and then before the atonement lid	Aaron sprinkled the blood in the same manner that he did with the bull’s blood. See how you translated the previous instructions in [Leviticus 16:14](../16/14.md).
819	LEV	16	16	p9s9		He must make atonement for the holy place because of the unclean actions of the people of Israel	The sins of the people of Israel made the holy place unclean.
820	LEV	16	16	p2fa		unclean actions…rebellion…sins	These words mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that the people have committed all kinds of sins.
821	LEV	16	16	ie53	figs-metaphor	unclean actions	Sinful actions which make people unacceptable to Yahweh are spoken of as if they were physically unclean actions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
822	LEV	16	16	c3bl	figs-metonymy	in the presence of their unclean actions	The phrase “their unclean actions” represents the people who commit sinful actions. Alternate translation: “in the presence of people who commit sinful actions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
823	LEV	16	18	jra4		He must go out to the altar that is before Yahweh	This is the altar of sacrifice just inside the courtyard of the tabernacle.
824	LEV	16	18	nlh4		make atonement for it	Like the holy place and tent of meeting, the altar is unclean because of the sins of the people.
825	LEV	16	18	ugh7		horns of the altar	“the projections at the corners of the altar.” This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
826	LEV	16	19	tlc4	figs-metaphor	to cleanse it	The altar being fit to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
827	LEV	16	19	vez3	figs-metaphor	set it apart to Yahweh, away from the unclean actions of the people of Israel	The altar being dedicated to Yahweh is spoken of as if it were physically separated from the sins of the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
828	LEV	16	19	im8f	figs-metaphor	the unclean actions	Sinful actions which make people unacceptable to Yahweh are spoken of as if they were physically unclean actions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
829	LEV	16	20	c4dz		he must present the live goat	This goat is called the scapegoat in verse [Leviticus 16:10](../16/10.md).
830	LEV	16	21	ak31		confess over him	“confess over the goat”
831	LEV	16	21	luj7	translate-symaction	he must put that sinfulness on the head of the goat	Aaron’s actions here were a symbolic transfer of the people’s sin to the goat as a sign that the goat would bear the punishment for their guilt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
832	LEV	16	21	xn8e		wickedness…rebellion…sins	These all mean basically the same thing. Aaron is confessing every kind of sin that the people committed.
833	LEV	16	23	d54v		take off the linen garments	These were the special garments Aaron wore only when he entered the most holy place.
834	LEV	16	24	aje8		He must bathe his body in water in a holy place	Here “holy place” does not refer to the tent of meeting. This was a different place set aside for him to bathe himself.
835	LEV	16	24	am7z		put on his normal garments	These are the clothes that Aaron wore for his ordinary duties.
836	LEV	16	25	i3q5		He must burn	“Aaron must burn”
837	LEV	16	26	ux3v		The man who let the scapegoat go free must wash his clothes and bathe his body in water	The man was unclean because of his contact with the scapegoat, which carried the sin of the people.
838	LEV	16	26	wer6		scapegoat	“the goat that is sent away.” See how you translated this in [Leviticus 16:8](../16/08.md).
839	LEV	16	27	zfe4	figs-activepassive	whose blood was brought	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “whose blood Aaron brought” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
840	LEV	16	27	w3zh	figs-activepassive	must be carried	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “someone must carry” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
841	LEV	16	27	siz5		their hides	“their skins.” Here “their” refers to the bull and the goat.
842	LEV	16	29	xdf2	figs-you	for you	The word “you” is plural and refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
843	LEV	16	29	b4lj	translate-hebrewmonths	in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of September on the western calendar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
844	LEV	16	30	x3yt	figs-activepassive	atonement will be made for you	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Aaron will make atonement for you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
845	LEV	16	30	qxv8	figs-metaphor	to cleanse you…so you will be clean	People who are acceptable for God’s purposes are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
846	LEV	16	31	aut2		It is a solemn Sabbath of rest for you	This is not the same as the Sabbath they observed every week on the seventh day. This was a special Sabbath on the Day of Atonement.
847	LEV	16	32	xf3g	figs-activepassive	the one who will be anointed and ordained	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the one they will anoint and ordain” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
848	LEV	16	32	t3xf		in his father’s place	When the high priest died, one of his sons would replace him.
849	LEV	16	32	g6n6		the holy garments	These are special clothes the high priest must wear when he enters the most holy place.
850	LEV	16	33	cx4j		for all the people of the assembly	“for all the people of Israel”
851	LEV	16	34	p82l		General Information:	Yahweh finishes telling Moses what the people must do on the Day of Atonement.
852	LEV	16	34	fk11	figs-activepassive	This was done as Yahweh commanded Moses	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “And Moses did as Yahweh commanded” or “And Aaron did as Yahweh commanded Moses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
853	LEV	17	intro	eez5			# Leviticus 17 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Sacrifices<br>Sacrifices could only be offered by the priests at the temple. Any other sacrifice was strictly prohibited. This was probably intended to ensure that the people were only offering sacrifices to Yahweh and not to another god. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “The life of each creature is its blood”<br>It is unclear why the life is described as being in the blood. It is possible that diseases were more common in the blood and this is why it was prohibited. Blood is also necessary for life to continue in a creature. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/life]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/blood]])
854	LEV	17	4	ykk1		before his tabernacle	“before Yahweh’s tabernacle”
855	LEV	17	4	r4p2	figs-metaphor	that man must be cut off from among his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
856	LEV	17	5	g2ip	figs-activepassive	to the priest to be sacrificed	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “to the priest so he may sacrifice them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
857	LEV	17	7	szx8	figs-metaphor	for which they act as prostitutes	The people being unfaithful to Yahweh by worshiping false gods is spoken of as if they were acting like a man who betrays his wife by committing adultery. Alternate translation: “for which they are unfaithful to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
858	LEV	17	7	e99c		a permanent statute for them throughout their people’s generations	See how you translated this phrase in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
859	LEV	17	9	zxi2	figs-metaphor	that man must be cut off from his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
860	LEV	17	10	c9dr	figs-idiom	I will set my face against that person	This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind to oppose that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
861	LEV	17	10	q7r6		will set my face against	“will stare angrily at”
862	LEV	17	10	ppg2	figs-metaphor	I will cut him off from among his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. Alternate translation: “I will not permit that person to live among his people any longer” or “I will separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
863	LEV	17	11	nv7w		For the life of an animal is in its blood…that atones for the life	This means God uses the blood to atone for the sins of the people because the blood is life. The people should not consume the blood because it has this special purpose.
864	LEV	17	12	vd5b		I said	Here “I” refers to Yahweh.
865	LEV	17	12	c3ee		no one among you must eat blood	“no one among you may eat meat with blood in it”
866	LEV	17	13	s1lw	figs-activepassive	that may be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that I have said they may eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
867	LEV	17	13	d4ds		cover the blood with earth	“cover the blood with dirt”
868	LEV	17	14	abd9	figs-explicit	the life of each creature is its blood	This means that the blood is enables the creature to be alive. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “each creature is able to live because of its blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
869	LEV	17	14	z1sc	figs-metaphor	Whoever eats it must be cut off	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Whoever eats blood may no longer live among his people” or “You must separate from his people anyone who eats blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
870	LEV	17	15	r2v4		General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking.
871	LEV	17	15	bxq4	figs-metaphor	that has been torn by wild animals	An animal being killed by wild animals is spoken of as if the wild animals tore the animal to pieces. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that wild animals have killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
872	LEV	17	15	he4j		is native born	“is an Israelite”
873	LEV	17	15	iyc3	figs-metaphor	he will be unclean…Then he will be clean	The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean and the person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
874	LEV	17	15	fi2a		until the evening	“until sunset”
875	LEV	17	16	mf2b	figs-metaphor	then he must carry his guilt	A person’s guilt is spoken of as if it were a physical object that the person carries. Here the word “guilt” represents the punishment for that guilt. Alternate translation: “then he is responsible for his own guilt” or “then I will punish him for his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
876	LEV	18	intro	q7q3			# Leviticus 18 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Uncovering nakedness<br><br>To “uncover nakedness” is a euphemism for having sexual relations with someone. This chapter gives many examples of people with whom Israelites were not to have sexual relations.
877	LEV	18	4	ev4k	figs-parallelism	My laws are what you must do, and my commandments are what you must keep	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that the people must obey everything that Yahweh has commanded them to do. You can translate this parallelism into one statement that conveys the requirement to keep all of Yahweh’s commands. Alternate translation: “You must obey all of my laws and commandments” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
878	LEV	18	4	e2a7	figs-metaphor	so that you walk in them	Obeying Yahweh’s commandments is spoken of as if the commandments were a path on which the person walks. Alternate translation: “so that you conduct your behavior according to them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
879	LEV	18	6	sty1	figs-euphemism	to uncover nakedness	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “to have sexual relations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
880	LEV	18	7	bbd7	figs-euphemism	Do not uncover the nakedness of	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
881	LEV	18	7	g9i3	figs-euphemism	you must not uncover her nakedness	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “you must not have sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
882	LEV	18	8	z715		your father’s wives	Sometimes men had more than one wife. God did not allow a son to have sexual intercourse with any woman married to his father.
883	LEV	18	8	pit9		it is your father’s nakedness	“you are dishonoring your father”
884	LEV	18	9	u8th	figs-euphemism	Do not uncover the nakedness of	This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
885	LEV	18	9	i3mf		whether she is the daughter of your father or the daughter of your mother	This means a man cannot have sexual intercourse with his sister if they have the same parents or even if she has a different mother or father.
886	LEV	18	9	c7dm	figs-activepassive	whether she was raised at your home or distant from you	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “whether she grew up at your home or far away from you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
887	LEV	18	10	hn2p		their nakedness is your own nakedness	“you will dishonor both them and yourself”
888	LEV	18	11	g9ak		your father’s wife’s daughter	Possible meanings are (1) “your half-sister” or (2) “your stepsister.” Here the man does not have the same father or mother as the woman. They became brother and sister when their parents married.
889	LEV	18	12	pz5f	figs-euphemism	Do not uncover the nakedness of	This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
890	LEV	18	14	pwu9	figs-explicit	you must not approach his wife	You may have to make explicit the purpose of the approach. Alternate translation: “do not go to his wife in order to have sexual intercourse with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
891	LEV	18	15	dj86	figs-euphemism	Do not uncover the nakedness of	This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
892	LEV	18	15	c463	figs-euphemism	you must not uncover her nakedness	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “you must not have sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
893	LEV	18	16	n7u3		that is your brother’s nakedness	“if you do that, you will also dishonor your brother”
894	LEV	18	17	m8gn	figs-euphemism	Do not uncover the nakedness of	This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
895	LEV	18	17	qj6b		to uncover her nakedness	“to have sexual relations with her”
896	LEV	18	19	ar8x		to uncover her nakedness	“to have sexual relations with her”
897	LEV	18	19	sht5		the time of her uncleanness	This is the time every month when a woman bleeds from her womb.
898	LEV	18	20	l28c		your neighbor’s wife	“any man’s wife”
899	LEV	18	21	wll3		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must not do that would defile them.
900	LEV	18	21	t7ie	figs-idiom	You must not give any of your children to put them into the fire	The phrase “to pass through the fire” means to burn something with fire as a sacrifice. Alternate translation: “You must not burn your children alive” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
901	LEV	18	21	v6td	figs-metonymy	you must not profane the name of your God	Here the word “profane” means to dishonor. The word “name” represents God himself. Alternate translation: “you must not dishonor your God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
902	LEV	18	22	z5r6	figs-euphemism	Do not lie with	This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
903	LEV	18	22	xqv3		that is detestable	Here “detestable” refers to a violation of the natural order of things as Yahweh intended them to be.
904	LEV	18	23	d3wz	figs-euphemism	to lie with it	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “to have sexual relations with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
905	LEV	18	24	zgw3	figs-metonymy	the nations are defiled	This refers to the people groups already living in Canaan. Translate this so the term “nations” is clarified as people. Alternate translation: “the people of the nations defiled themselves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
906	LEV	18	25	mm7m		The land became defiled	“The people defiled the land”
907	LEV	18	25	l4iy	figs-metaphor	the land vomited out its inhabitants	Yahweh forcibly removing the people from the land is spoken of as if the land were a person who vomited the people out. Alternate translation: “I forcibly removed the people from the land, like a person vomits up food” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
908	LEV	18	26	le34		any of these detestable things	“any of these disgusting things”
909	LEV	18	27	jm4d		this is the wickedness	This refers to “these detestable things.”
910	LEV	18	28	swd7		Therefore be careful	“Therefore be careful to obey me”
911	LEV	18	28	a2rf	figs-metaphor	so that the land does not vomit you up…as it vomited out the people	Yahweh forcibly removing the people from the land is spoken of as if the land were a person who vomited the people out. See how you translated this metaphor in [Leviticus 18:25](../18/25.md). Alternate translation: “so that I do forcibly remove you from the land…as I forcibly removed the people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
912	LEV	18	29	va51		General Information:	Yahweh finishes telling Moses what the people must not do.
913	LEV	18	29	kls3	figs-metaphor	the persons…will be cut off from among their people	People being excluded from the community is spoken of as if they had been cut off from their people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the persons…may no longer live among their people” or “you must separate the persons…from their people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
914	LEV	18	30	cz9s	figs-activepassive	which were practiced here before you	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “which the people did here before you came” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
915	LEV	18	30	k2fr		by them	Here “them” refers to the detestable customs.
916	LEV	19	intro	q5dy			# Leviticus 19 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Obeying Yahweh<br><br>Being holy meant obeying Yahweh in all matters of a person’s life. It is not limited to offering correct sacrifices. The law helped to establish righteousness in a person’s life, as well as justice in Israel. In Israel, these concepts are closely related. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/righteous]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]])
917	LEV	19	3	h3qu		keep my Sabbaths	“observe my Sabbaths” or “respect my day of rest”
918	LEV	19	4	h2g1	figs-metaphor	Do not turn to worthless idols	Worshiping idols is spoken of as if it were physically turning towards them. Alternate translation: “Do not begin to worship worthless idols” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
919	LEV	19	5	y6kv		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
920	LEV	19	5	us48	figs-explicit	you must offer it that you may be accepted	This can be translated in active form. Possible meanings are (1) Yahweh will accept the person offering the sacrifice. Alternate translation: “you must offer it properly so that I will accept you” or (2) Yahweh will accept the sacrifice from the person. Alternate translation: “you must offer it properly so that I will accept your sacrifice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
921	LEV	19	6	l911	figs-activepassive	It must be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
922	LEV	19	6	en6s	figs-activepassive	it must be burned	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
923	LEV	19	7	prl2	figs-activepassive	If it is eaten at all	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “If you eat any of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
924	LEV	19	7	x3pj	figs-activepassive	it must not be accepted	To eat the offering after the designated time is against God and increases the guilt the offering was to cover. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You may not accept it for eating” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
925	LEV	19	8	z5l5	figs-metaphor	everyone…must carry his own guilt	A person’s guilt is spoken of as if it were a physical object that the person carries. Here the word “guilt” represents the punishment for that guilt. Alternate translation: “everyone…is responsible for his own guilt” or “Yahweh will punish everyone…for his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
926	LEV	19	8	hb89	figs-metaphor	that person must be cut off from his people	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
927	LEV	19	9	qum7		When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not completely reap the corners of your field	“When you gather your crops, do not gather all the way to the edges of your fields”
928	LEV	19	9	nrx9	figs-explicit	neither will you gather all the produce of your harvest	This refers to the practice of going back over the fields a second time to gather any produce that remained after the first time. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “and do not go back and pick up all that you left behind” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
929	LEV	19	12	ivh5		Do not swear by my name falsely	“Do not use my name to swear about something that is not true”
930	LEV	19	13	j36g	figs-explicit	Do not oppress your neighbor or rob him	Here “neighbor” means “anyone.” The meaning of this can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “Do not hurt or rob anyone” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
931	LEV	19	13	ryj6	figs-explicit	The wages of a hired servant must not stay with you all night until the morning	Yahweh commands the employer to pay his servant promptly when his work is done that day. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
932	LEV	19	15	e8ze	figs-litotes	Do not cause judgment to be false	This double negative is used for emphasis. It can be expressed in a positive way. Alternate translation: “Always judge rightly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
933	LEV	19	15	v6dl	figs-merism	You must not show favoritism to someone because he is poor, and you must not show favoritism to someone because he is important	The words “poor” and “important” are two extremes, which together mean “anyone.” You can translate this to clarify the terms. Alternate translation: “You must not show favoritism to anyone based on how much money they have” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
934	LEV	19	15	z3gy		judge your neighbor righteously	“judge everyone according to what is right”
935	LEV	19	16	w42w		slander	untrue, hurtful messages about other people
936	LEV	19	17	t7s1	figs-metaphor	Do not hate your brother in your heart	Continually hating a person is spoken of as if it were hating a person in the heart. Alternate translation: “Do not continually hate your brother” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
937	LEV	19	17	mu1a		You must honestly rebuke your neighbor	“You must correct a person who is sinning”
938	LEV	19	19	t1rj		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
939	LEV	19	19	pl6r	figs-activepassive	clothing made of two kinds of material mixed together	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “clothing that someone made from two kinds of material” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
940	LEV	19	20	f982	figs-euphemism	lies with	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
941	LEV	19	20	w5nn	figs-activepassive	who is promised to a husband	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “who is engaged to marry another man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
942	LEV	19	20	uw2n	figs-activepassive	but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “but whom her future husband has not ransomed or given her freedom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
943	LEV	19	20	b33p	figs-activepassive	must be punished	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must punish them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
944	LEV	19	20	nfy4	figs-activepassive	They must not be put to death	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not kill them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
945	LEV	19	21	ea3a		A man must bring his guilt offering to Yahweh to the entrance to the tent of meeting—a ram as a guilt offering	“A man must bring a ram as a guilt offering to Yahweh to the entrance of the tent of meeting”
946	LEV	19	22	ff4r	figs-activepassive	the sin which he has committed will be forgiven	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the sin which he has committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
947	LEV	19	23	xz6e		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
948	LEV	19	23	ge88	figs-parallelism	then you must regard the fruit they produce as forbidden to be eaten…It must not be eaten	Yahweh repeats the prohibition in order to emphasize it and to clarify that it is in force for the first three years that the tree bears fruit. Translate this to clarify the period of time the trees must be left alone. Alternate translation: “then you must not eat the fruit of the trees for the first three years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
949	LEV	19	23	qe8e	figs-activepassive	you must regard the fruit they produce as forbidden to be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must regard the fruit they produce as something that I have forbidden you to eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
950	LEV	19	23	q42h	figs-activepassive	The fruit must be forbidden to you	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “I have forbidden the fruit to you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
951	LEV	19	23	qi36	figs-activepassive	It must not be eaten	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
952	LEV	19	29	h86v	figs-metonymy	the nation will fall to prostitution and the land will become full of wickedness	Here the words “nation” and “land” represent the people who live there. Many people practicing prostitution and other wicked deeds is spoken of as if the they have fallen into or become full of those things. Alternate translation: “the people will begin to practice prostitution and many wicked things” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
953	LEV	19	31	r7ep	figs-doublet	the dead or with spirits	Possible meanings are (1) that “the dead” and “spirits” are two different things or (2) that this is a doublet that means “the spirits of dead people.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
954	LEV	19	31	d3wn		Do not seek them out, or they will defile you	“Do not seek those people out. If you do, they will defile you”
955	LEV	19	32	han2	translate-symaction	You must rise	Standing up in front of someone is a sign of respect. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
956	LEV	19	32	kg1f		the gray-headed person	This refers to a person whose hair has turned gray from age, or “an old person.”
957	LEV	19	35	l6ke		Do not use false measures	This prohibits the practice of intentionally using instruments that give inaccurate readings when measuring things.
958	LEV	19	36	wsl8	translate-bvolume	ephah	This was a measurement for grain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
959	LEV	19	36	s1cm	translate-bvolume	hin	This was a measurement for liquids. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
960	LEV	19	37	m4f5	figs-doublet	must obey…and do them	These phrases mean the same thing and emphasize the command for obedience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
961	LEV	20	intro	tvf2			# Leviticus 20 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>### Punishments for serious sins<br><br>This chapter compiles a list of serious sins. The most serious sins are punished by death. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/death]])<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Euphemism<br><br>“To see someone’s nakedness” means to live as husband wife. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])<br><br>### Metaphor<br>The phrase “you must carry your own guilt” is a metaphor. It is unknown what this means, but it is possible it indicates a penalty of death.
962	LEV	20	2	b75v	figs-explicit	gives any of his children to Molech	Those who worshiped Molech sacrificed their children to him by means of fire. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “kills any of his children as a sacrifice to Molech” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
963	LEV	20	2	wp2c	figs-activepassive	must certainly be put to death. The people in the land must stone him with stones	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the people in the land must stone him to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
964	LEV	20	3	h93p	figs-idiom	I also will set my face against that man	This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind to oppose that man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
965	LEV	20	3	x9y6		will set my face against	“will stare angrily at”
966	LEV	20	3	t5xb		he has given his child	“he has sacrificed his child”
967	LEV	20	3	blk3		so as to defile my holy place and profane my holy name	“and by doing that, he has defiled my holy place and profaned my holy name”
968	LEV	20	3	qcs4	figs-metonymy	profane my holy name	God’s name represents God and his reputation. Alternate translation: “dishonor my reputation” or “dishonor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
969	LEV	20	4	u6g4	figs-metonymy	close their eyes to	The phrase “to close their eyes” implies they “cannot see.” This speaks of ignoring something as not seeing. Alternate translation: “disregard” or “ignore” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
970	LEV	20	5	ehp6	figs-metaphor	who prostitutes himself in order to play the harlot with Molech	This phrase compares those who are unfaithful to Yahweh to prostitutes. Alternate translation: “who is unfaithful to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
971	LEV	20	6	f771	figs-metaphor	so as to prostitute themselves with them	This phrase compares the unfaithful people to prostitutes. Alternate translation: “by doing that, they seek advice from the spirits rather than from me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
972	LEV	20	6	f2f2	figs-idiom	I will set my face against that person	This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind that I will oppose that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
973	LEV	20	6	lf97		will set my face against	“will stare angrily at”
974	LEV	20	8	u4um		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
975	LEV	20	8	s4bq	figs-parallelism	You must keep my commands and carry them out	The words “keep” and “carry out” mean basically the same thing. They are used together in order to emphasize that the people must obey God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
976	LEV	20	9	n5cd	figs-activepassive	must surely be put to death	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must surely put to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
977	LEV	20	10	a9y7	figs-activepassive	certainly be put to death	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must certainly put both of them to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
978	LEV	20	11	p7fh	figs-euphemism	lies with his father’s wife	This is a polite way of saying that he had sex with his father’s wife. Some languages use more direct phrases such as “has sex with his father’s wife.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
979	LEV	20	12	vcw5		They have committed perversion	Here God calls a man having sex with his son’s wife a “perversion”, a serious sin. See how you translated “perversion” in [Leviticus 18:23](../18/23.md).
980	LEV	20	13	erg8	figs-euphemism	lies with	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “had sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
981	LEV	20	13	b2rv	figs-simile	as with a woman	The way he treats the man is the same way he would treat a woman. Alternate translation: “just like he would with a woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
982	LEV	20	13	t53e		what is detestable	“something detestable” or “something detestable”
983	LEV	20	13	au83	figs-activepassive	They must surely be put to death	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must surely put them to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
984	LEV	20	14	du7x	figs-activepassive	They must be burned, both he and the women	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must burn to death both the man and the women” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
985	LEV	20	15	h6tx	figs-euphemism	lies with	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
986	LEV	20	15	c3hj	figs-activepassive	he must surely be put to death	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must surely put him to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
987	LEV	20	16	wb4d	figs-euphemism	lies with it	This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
988	LEV	20	16	k7m4	figs-parallelism	you must kill the woman and the animal. They must certainly be put to death	Both clauses mean the same thing. They emphasize that the woman and animal must die. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
989	LEV	20	16	yw4l	figs-activepassive	They must certainly be put to death	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must certainly put them to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
990	LEV	20	17	x8tw	figs-euphemism	takes	Possible meanings are (1) this is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with” or (2) it simply means “to marry.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
991	LEV	20	17	cv3p	figs-explicit	a daughter of his father or a daughter of his mother	This means a man cannot have sexual intercourse with his sister, even if she has a different mother or father. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “whether it is his full sister or half-sister” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
992	LEV	20	17	d1dr		he uncovers her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness	“they have sexual relations”
993	LEV	20	17	d2px	figs-euphemism	has uncovered the nakedness of	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has had sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
994	LEV	20	17	hc1c	figs-idiom	he must carry his guilt	This phrase means the man is responsibile for his sin. Alternate translation: “He is responsible for his sin” or “You must punish him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
995	LEV	20	18	p47v	figs-metaphor	must be cut off from	A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. See how you translated this idea in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
996	LEV	20	18	ay1j		menstrual period	the time every month when a woman bleeds from her womb
997	LEV	20	18	xtb1	figs-metaphor	he has uncovered her flow, the fountain of her blood	This phrase compares having sex with a woman during her menstrual period to removing the cover off of something that should remain hidden. The fact that this was a shameful thing to do can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “he has done a shameful thing by uncovering the flow of her blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
998	LEV	20	18	azt4	figs-euphemism	a man lies with a woman	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “a man has sexual relations with a woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
999	LEV	20	18	z4zf	figs-explicit	Both the man and woman must be cut off	It can be stated clearly why this must be done. Alternate translation: “Because they have done this shameful thing, both the man and woman must be cut off” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1000	LEV	20	19	t9ja	figs-euphemism	You must not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister	This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1001	LEV	20	19	rdn4	figs-idiom	You must carry your own guilt	The idiom “carry your own guilt” means “you are responsible for your own sin.” Alternate translation: “You are responsible for your sin” or “I will punish you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1002	LEV	20	20	kt2e	figs-euphemism	man lies with his aunt	This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “man has sexual relations with his aunt” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1003	LEV	20	21	a99a	figs-euphemism	If a man marries his brother’s wife	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “If a man marries his brother’s wife” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1004	LEV	20	21	n5ht		I will take away from their children any property they may have inherited from their parents	Many versions of the Bible translate this as “they will die childless.”
1005	LEV	20	22	qs8l	figs-metaphor	the land into which I am bringing you to live will not vomit you up	This phrase describes the land as a vomiting person who needs to reject bad food. Instead of rejecting bad food, the land rejects the people and removes them. See how you translated this metaphor in [Leviticus 18:25](../18/25.md). Alternate translation: “the land to which I am bringing you will not reject you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1006	LEV	20	23	lmg7	figs-metaphor	You must not walk in	Doing the actions of idol worshipers is spoken of as walking in their ways. Alternate translation: “you must not follow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1007	LEV	20	23	ry5q		drive out	“remove”
1008	LEV	20	24	bt1d	figs-idiom	a land flowing with milk and honey	The phrase “flowing with milk and honey” means “that is rich and productive with enough food for everyone.” Alternate translation: “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming” or “a productive land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1009	LEV	20	26	jdt7		I have separated you	“I have distinguished you” or “I have set you apart”
1010	LEV	20	27	i739		talks with	“attempts to communicate with”
1011	LEV	20	27	kt2g	figs-activepassive	must certainly be put to death	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “they must certainly put to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1012	LEV	21	intro	l1al			# Leviticus 21 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Priests must be holy<br><br>Priests must be separate from the rest of the world. Priests should not do anything that would be unclean. They also cannot be unclean because of a birth defect, and they must not marry an unclean woman. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
1013	LEV	21	1	nwz2	figs-metaphor	make himself unclean	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1014	LEV	21	1	gv2c		among his people	“among the Israelites”
1015	LEV	21	3	kba1		virgin	This can also be translated as “young woman”
1016	LEV	21	5	fy55		shave off the corners of their beards	It is impossible to be certain what the writer intended here. Possible meanings are (1) shave off certain parts of their beards or (2) cut or shave any part of their beards.
1017	LEV	21	6	vam1		They must be holy	“They must be set apart”
1018	LEV	21	6	q1bp	figs-metonymy	not disgrace the name of their God	This word “name” is used to represent Yahweh’s character. Alternate translation: “not disgrace God’s reputation” or “not disgrace their God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1019	LEV	21	6	t99p	figs-synecdoche	the bread of their God	Here “bread” represents food in general. Yahweh does not actually eat these offerings. It is the sincerity of those offering the food that pleases God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1020	LEV	21	7	h4wf		They must not	“The priests must not”
1021	LEV	21	7	bxx7		for they are separate	“for they are set apart”
1022	LEV	21	8	aim5		You will set him apart	“You people must treat the priest as holy”
1023	LEV	21	8	t6iq	figs-synecdoche	for he is the one who offers bread to your God	Here “bread” represents food in general. Yahweh does not actually eat these offerings. Translate this in a way that makes it clear that Yahweh does not actually eat the food. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1024	LEV	21	8	l82b	figs-activepassive	He must be holy to you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must regard him as holy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1025	LEV	21	9	i1i1	figs-activepassive	She must be burned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must burn her to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1026	LEV	21	10	v3vn		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the priests must do.
1027	LEV	21	10	jhq7	figs-explicit	anointing oil	This is a reference to the anointing oil used in the ceremony consecrating a new the high priest. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1028	LEV	21	10	i6rn	figs-activepassive	on whose head the anointing oil has been poured, and who has been consecrated	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “on whose head they poured anointing oil and consecrated him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1029	LEV	21	10	bg4j	figs-explicit	must not wear his hair loose or tear his clothes	Loose hair and torn clothes were signs of mourning. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1030	LEV	21	12	wlv9	figs-explicit	must not leave the sanctuary area	This does not mean the high priest could never leave. God did not allow him to leave in order to grieve over someone who died. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1031	LEV	21	14	sbf8		from his own people	“from among his own tribe, the tribe of Levi”
1032	LEV	21	15	u8zz	figs-idiom	he will not defile his children among his people	By marrying an unholy or ungodly woman, the priest would have children unworthy to be priest. Alternate translation: “that he will not have unworthy children by marrying an ungodly woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1033	LEV	21	17	hsd8	figs-explicit	he must not approach to offer the food to his God	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “he must not come to burn the burnt offering of food on God’s altar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1034	LEV	21	18	v2na		must not approach Yahweh	A priest had to meet specific physical standards in order to approach Yahweh. This does not imply that physical defects were the result of immorality or that all people with physical defects are unable to approach Yahweh.
1035	LEV	21	18	jyl1		one who is disfigured or deformed	“one whose body or face is deformed”
1036	LEV	21	21	x45u	figs-synecdoche	to offer the bread of his God	Here “bread” represents food in general. Alternate translation: “to make burnt offering of food on God’s altar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1037	LEV	21	22	n6gw		He may	Here “he” refers to the priest with the bodily defect.
1038	LEV	21	22	m8mz		eat the food of his God	“eat the food offering of his God.” Parts of the sacrifices belonged to the priests and could be eaten.
1039	LEV	21	22	f3nk	figs-explicit	some of the most holy or some of the holy	This also refers to the food that was sacrificed. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “some of the sacrifices offered in the most holy place or some of the sacrifices offered in the holy place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1040	LEV	21	24	m5k8		to his sons	“to Aaron’s sons”
1041	LEV	22	intro	d2sr			# Leviticus 22 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>### Holy things<br><br>Priests who are unclean must not touch any holy thing. The things in the temple and involved in sacrifices must remain clean. An unclean priest would cause anything he touched to become unclean. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]])
1042	LEV	22	2	xs6u		tell them to keep away from the holy things	“tell them when they should keep away from the holy things.” Yahweh is about to describe situations where a priest is unclean and not allowed to touch holy things.
1043	LEV	22	2	r1dd	figs-metonymy	profane my holy name	The word “profane” here means to dishonor. The word “name” represents Yahweh’s character. Alternate translation: “dishonor my reputation” or “dishonor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1044	LEV	22	3	t1cx		throughout your generations	“from now on”
1045	LEV	22	3	psy4	figs-metaphor	while he is unclean	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1046	LEV	22	3	ewt8	figs-metaphor	that person must be cut off from before me	A priest no longer being able to serve Yahweh is spoken of as if that person had been cut off from Yahweh’s presence, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that person will no longer be able to serve as a priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1047	LEV	22	4	bbd6		infectious skin disease	a disease on the skin easily spread from one person to another
1048	LEV	22	4	nqk1		an infection flowing from his body	“a bodily discharge”
1049	LEV	22	4	q5bm	figs-euphemism	from his body	This is a polite way of referring to a man’s private parts. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 15:1](../15/01.md). Alternate translation: “from his private parts” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1050	LEV	22	4	j2zc	figs-metaphor	until he is clean	A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1051	LEV	22	4	r3xg	figs-metaphor	Whoever touches anything unclean	Something that Yahweh has said is unfit to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1052	LEV	22	4	y1ym		through contact with the dead	“by touching a dead body”
1053	LEV	22	4	g41m	figs-activepassive	the sacrifices made to Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the sacrifices that someone has offered to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1054	LEV	22	5	in85	figs-explicit	or whoever touches any creeping animal that makes him unclean, or any person who makes him unclean	This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “or whoever is unclean from touching a creeping animal or from touching another unclean person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1055	LEV	22	6	a8tz	figs-metaphor	the priest…will be unclean	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1056	LEV	22	6	v9vm		until evening	“until sunset”
1057	LEV	22	7	w1dk	figs-metaphor	he will then be clean	“the priest will then be considered clean.” A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1058	LEV	22	8	tve2	figs-activepassive	found dead or killed by wild animals	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that someone found dead or that a wild animal has killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1059	LEV	22	10	iqy2		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what Aaron and his sons must do.
1060	LEV	22	12	dg4g	figs-abstractnouns	the holy contribution offerings	The word “contribution” can be translated with a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “the holy offerings which people have contributed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1061	LEV	22	14	rd8r		he must repay the priest for it; he must add one-fifth to it	Possible meanings are (1) that the person had to replace the food that he had eaten with the same kind of food or (2) that the person had to pay money to the priest for the food that he had eaten.
1062	LEV	22	14	kg3k	translate-fraction	one-fifth	This is one part out of five equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
1063	LEV	22	15	qr33	translate-symaction	that they have raised high and presented	The phrase “raised high” refers to a symbolic gesture of respect that represents offering something to Yahweh. It means basically the same thing as “presented.” Alternate translation: “that they have offered” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1064	LEV	22	16	dbv5	figs-metaphor	cause themselves to carry the sin that would make them guilty	Sin is spoken of as if it were an object that people can carry. Possible meanings are (1) they would be responsible for the sin and so become guilty. Alternate translation: “they would be guilty for the sin that they committed” or (2) the word “sin” is a metonym for punishment for the sin that they committed. Alternate translation: “they would receive the punishment because they are guilty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1065	LEV	22	18	nkn4		an alien	“a foreigner”
1066	LEV	22	19	fhu4	figs-activepassive	if it is to be accepted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “if Yahweh is to accept it” or “if I, Yahweh, am to accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1067	LEV	22	21	z634	figs-activepassive	to be accepted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “for me to accept it” or “for Yahweh to accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1068	LEV	22	22	x2kp		disabled, or maimed	These words refer to defects caused by accidents.
1069	LEV	22	22	x5xy		warts, sores, or scabs	These refer to types of skin diseases.
1070	LEV	22	23	tmi7	figs-activepassive	will not be accepted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will not accept” or “Yahweh will not accept” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1071	LEV	22	23	d9zb		deformed or small	These words refer to defects the animal has from birth.
1072	LEV	22	25	pe4u	figs-synecdoche	must not present the bread of your God	Here “bread” represents food in general. God did not actually eat the sacrifices. Priests would offer the sacrifice on God’s altar, and they would eat some of the meat. Alternate translation: “must not present an animal as a food offering to your God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1073	LEV	22	25	as6g	figs-synecdoche	from the hand of a foreigner	The word “hand” represents the whole person. It is implied that Israelites could not use animals as a sacrifice to God if they bought it from a foreigner, because foreigners castrated their animals making them unacceptable to God. Alternate translation: “that a foreigner has given you, because they castrate their animals” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1074	LEV	22	25	zq7w	figs-activepassive	they will not be accepted for you	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will not accept them from you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1075	LEV	22	27	m6tu	figs-activepassive	it may be accepted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you may accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1076	LEV	22	27	z5ck	figs-activepassive	for an offering made by fire	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “for a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1077	LEV	22	30	a239	figs-activepassive	It must be eaten	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1078	LEV	22	30	x1gm	figs-activepassive	that it is sacrificed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you sacrificed it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1079	LEV	22	31	x62z	figs-doublet	keep my commandments and carry them out	The words “keep” and “carry out” mean the same thing. They emphasize that the people must obey God’s commands. Alternate translation: “obey my commandments” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1080	LEV	22	32	nc63	figs-metonymy	You must not profane my holy name	Here the word “name” represents Yahweh himself and his reputation and “profane” means to remove the honor that belongs to God as Creator and Lord of the universe. Alternate translation: “You must not dishonor me, for I am holy” or “You must not dishonor my holy reputation” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1081	LEV	22	32	dq3e	figs-activepassive	I must be acknowledged as holy by the people of Israel	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The people of Israel must acknowledge me as holy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1082	LEV	23	intro	j29n			# Leviticus 23 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>### The feasts<br>The people should celebrate the Sabbath, the Passover, the Feast of First Fruits, the Feast of Weeks, the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement and the Feast of Booths. These feasts were important for the religious life of Israel. They were a part of proper worship of Yahweh and the identity of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sabbath]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/passover]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/firstfruit]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]])
1083	LEV	23	2	v493		the appointed festivals for Yahweh	These were festivals that the Lord had appointed times for. The people were to worship him at these festivals. Alternate translation: “the festivals for Yahweh” or “Yahweh’s festivals”
1084	LEV	23	3	elq1		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do on special days and times.
1085	LEV	23	3	vk4w		the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest	This is something the people must do habitually. After every six days in which they can work, they must rest on the seventh day.
1086	LEV	23	3	t53y	figs-metonymy	a holy assembly	The requirement that people assemble to worship God on that day is spoken of as if that day were the assembly. Alternate translation: “a holy day, when you must assemble together to worship me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1087	LEV	23	4	l6ez		at their appointed times	“at their proper times”
1088	LEV	23	5	nv3g	translate-hebrewmonths	first month, on the fourteenth day of the month	The first month of the Hebrew calendar marks when Yahweh brought the Israelites out of Egypt. The fourteenth day is around the beginning of April on the Western calendar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1089	LEV	23	5	bbn4		at twilight	“at sunset”
1090	LEV	23	6	b47g	translate-hebrewmonths	the fifteenth day of the same month	The “same month” is the first month of the Hebrew calendar (verse 5). It was in the first month that Yahweh brought the Israelites out of Egypt. The fifteenth day are around the beginning of April on the Western calendar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1091	LEV	23	7	z6ky		The first day you must set apart to gather together	“You must set apart the first day to gather together” or “You must treat the first day as different and gather together”
1092	LEV	23	8	fd7s		will present a food offering	They would present it to Yahweh by burning it on the altar.
1093	LEV	23	8	eif1	figs-metonymy	The seventh day is an assembly set apart to Yahweh	The requirement that people assemble on that day is spoken of as if that day were the assembly. Being set apart to Yahweh means that when they assemble, they must worship Yahweh. Alternate translation: “The seventh day is a day when you must assemble together to worship Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1094	LEV	23	11	l79v	figs-activepassive	for it to be accepted	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “for Yahweh to accept it” or “and I will accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1095	LEV	23	12	w6id		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1096	LEV	23	13	js1u	translate-bvolume	two-tenths of an ephah	An ephah is 22 liters. Alternate translation: “four and a half liters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
1097	LEV	23	13	awi9	translate-bvolume	a fourth of a hin	A hin is 3.7 liters. Alternate translation: “one liter” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
1098	LEV	23	14	ueu6		nor roasted or fresh grain	“nor cooked or uncooked grain”
1099	LEV	23	14	ge4f		This will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations	This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
1100	LEV	23	15	k3t2		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1101	LEV	23	16	v45g	translate-numbers	fifty days	“50 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1102	LEV	23	16	aa6p	translate-ordinal	seventh	This is the ordinal for number seven. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]
1103	LEV	23	17	u9bc		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1104	LEV	23	17	wz93	figs-activepassive	made from two-tenths of an ephah. They must be made from fine flour and baked with yeast	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you have made from two-tenths of an ephah of flour and then baked with yeast” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1105	LEV	23	17	sd2q	translate-bvolume	two-tenths of an ephah	This is approximately 4.5 liters. Alternate translation: “four and a half liters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
1106	LEV	23	18	t6w3	figs-metaphor	producing a sweet aroma for Yahweh	The Lord’s pleasure with the aroma represents his pleasure with the person who burns the offering. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will be pleased with you” or “that pleases the Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1107	LEV	23	19	yy3g		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1108	LEV	23	22	w1b8		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1109	LEV	23	22	cza3		When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not completely reap the corners of your fields	“When you gather your crops, do not gather them all the way to the edges of your fields”
1110	LEV	23	24	awp8	translate-hebrewmonths	the seventh month, the first day of that month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The first day is near the middle of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1111	LEV	23	24	j9ft		a solemn rest	a period of time that was only for worship and not for work
1112	LEV	23	25	axe7	figs-activepassive	you must offer a sacrifice made by fire to Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must offer a sacrifice that you make by fire to Yahweh” or “you must burn an offering on the altar to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1113	LEV	23	27	b777	translate-hebrewmonths	tenth day of this seventh month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1114	LEV	23	27	ei44	translate-unknown	the Day of Atonement	On this day each year the high priest made a sacrifice to Yahweh so that Yahweh would forgive all the sins of the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “the Day of Sacrifice for Forgiveness” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1115	LEV	23	28	b42e		Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
1116	LEV	23	29	vh74	figs-metaphor	must be cut off from his people	Being excluded is spoken of as being cut off. See how you translated this idea in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “must be excluded from his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1117	LEV	23	30	pu94		Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
1118	LEV	23	30	a1cb		on that day	“on the Day of Atonement”
1119	LEV	23	31	w1ug		This will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations	This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
1120	LEV	23	32	vhl2		a Sabbath of solemn rest	This is not the same as the Sabbath they observed every week on the seventh day. This was a special Sabbath on the Day of Atonement.
1121	LEV	23	32	qw7i	figs-explicit	you must humble yourselves	In this case humbling themselves implies that they would not eat any food. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “you must humble yourselves and eat nothing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1122	LEV	23	32	jwy1	figs-explicit	the ninth day of the month	This refers to the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The ninth day is near the end of September on Western calendars. This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “the ninth day of the seventh month” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1123	LEV	23	32	q4wj		From evening to evening	“From sunset to sunset on the next day”
1124	LEV	23	34	u83n	translate-hebrewmonths	fifteenth day of the seventh month	This is near the beginning of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1125	LEV	23	34	by89	translate-unknown	Festival of Shelters	This is a celebration during which the people of Israel lived in temporary shelters for seven days as a way to remember the time they spent living in the wilderness after they left Egypt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1126	LEV	23	35	vp3p		General Information:	Yahweh is giving instructions for the Festival of Shelters.
1127	LEV	23	37	ehy1		Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
1128	LEV	23	37	ul95		These are the appointed festivals	This refers to the festivals mentioned in 23:1-36.
1129	LEV	23	39	xle6		Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
1130	LEV	23	39	i44i		Festival of Shelters	This is a celebration during which the people of Israel lived in temporary shelters for seven days as a way to remember the time they spent living in the wilderness after they left Egypt. See how you translated it in [Leviticus 23:34](../23/34.md).
1131	LEV	23	39	s52d	translate-hebrewmonths	fifteenth day of the seventh month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The fifteenth day is near the beginning of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1132	LEV	23	39	mz9z	figs-synecdoche	when you have gathered in the fruits	The word “fruits” here represents various kinds of crops. Alternate translation: “after you have gathered the crops” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1133	LEV	23	40	br1c		General Information:	Yahweh continues his instructions for the Festival of Shelters.
1134	LEV	23	40	ven2	figs-explicit	branches of palm trees…willows from streams	Possible uses for these branches are (1) to make temporary shelters or (2) to wave them as part of their joyous celebration. Some translations state their use clearly; other translations leave it implicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1135	LEV	23	40	cnz9	translate-unknown	willows	trees with long, narrow leaves, which grow near water (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1136	LEV	23	42	w2iy		General Information:	Yahweh continues his instructions for the Festival of Shelters.
1137	LEV	23	43	ig75	figs-idiom	your descendants, generation after generation, may learn	“Generation after generation” here is an idiom that refers to each generation that lives after another. Alternate translation: “your descendants belonging to all future generations may learn” or “all your descendants may learn forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1138	LEV	24	intro	hb64			# Leviticus 24 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Cursing God<br><br>The punishment for someone who curses God is to have stones thrown at him until he is dead. This was acceptable in ancient Israel, but it is no longer considered acceptable. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/curse]])
1139	LEV	24	1	s8ts		General Information:	God gives Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
1140	LEV	24	2	d6z4		pure oil beaten from olives	“pure olive oil”
1141	LEV	24	2	aa52	figs-explicit	the lamp	This refers to the lamp or lamps in Yahweh’s sacred tent. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “the lamp in the tent of meeting” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1142	LEV	24	3	f13k		Connecting Statement:	God continues giving Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
1143	LEV	24	3	wxd8	figs-synecdoche	Outside the curtain before the covenant decrees	The phrase “covenant decrees” represents either the tablets that the decrees were written on or the box that the tablets were put in. These were kept in the very holy place, which was the room behind the curtain in the tent of meeting. Alternate translation: “Outside the curtain that is in front of the tablets of the covenant decrees” or “Outside the curtain that is in front of the box of the covenant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1144	LEV	24	3	cr1j		curtain	This was a thick fabric hung as a wall. It was not like a light window curtain.
1145	LEV	24	3	x78g		from evening to morning	“from sunset to sunrise” or “all night”
1146	LEV	24	3	t1wc		This will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations	This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
1147	LEV	24	5	k9ni		Connecting Statement:	God continues giving Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
1148	LEV	24	5	bwx9	translate-bvolume	two-tenths of an ephah	This is about 4.5 liters. Alternate translation: “four and a half liters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
1149	LEV	24	6	e3he		the table of pure gold before Yahweh	This table is in the holy place, which is before the most holy place.
1150	LEV	24	7	u2eb		Connecting Statement:	God continues giving Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
1151	LEV	24	7	ixi1	figs-explicit	You must put pure incense along each row of loaves	The incense was probably next to the loaves, rather than directly on the loaves. Alternate translation: “You must put pure incense next to the loaves in each row” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1152	LEV	24	7	v5k2	figs-explicit	as a representative offering	What the incense would represent can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “to represent the loaves as an offering” or “to be an offering that represents the loaves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1153	LEV	24	7	c4tc	figs-activepassive	This incense will be burnt for Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You will burn the incense for Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1154	LEV	24	9	x294		This offering	“This bread that is offered”
1155	LEV	24	9	gj5v		for it is a portion from the offerings	“for they took it from the offerings”
1156	LEV	24	9	c8b1		the offerings to Yahweh made by fire	“the burnt offerings to Yahweh” or “the offerings that you burn to Yahweh”
1157	LEV	24	10	v13h		Now it happened	This phrase marks a new section of the book.
1158	LEV	24	11	uzp5	figs-parallelism	blasphemed the name of Yahweh and cursed God	Both of these phrases mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: “blasphemed Yahweh by cursing him” or “said terrible things about Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1159	LEV	24	11	x1rf	translate-names	Shelomith	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1160	LEV	24	11	y53u	translate-names	Dibri	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1161	LEV	24	14	br93	translate-symaction	All who heard him must lay their hands on his head	They were to put their hands on his head to show that he was the guilty one. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
1162	LEV	24	15	cqr5		Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Moses what they must do to the man who cursed God.
1163	LEV	24	15	rj6p	figs-metaphor	must carry his own guilt	Suffering for sin is spoken of if a person were to carry his guilt. Alternate translation: “must suffer for his sin” or “must be punished (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1164	LEV	24	16	uv4b	figs-activepassive	must surely be put to death	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the people must surely put him to death” or “the people must surely kill him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1165	LEV	24	17	lq24		Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Moses what the people must do when someone does something bad.
1166	LEV	24	17	mu9u	figs-activepassive	he must certainly be put to death.	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must certainly put to death anyone who kills another person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1167	LEV	24	18	pg7s	figs-explicit	must pay it back	How he would pay it back can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “must pay it back by giving him a live animal” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1168	LEV	24	18	x28q	figs-idiom	life for life	This is an idiom that means that one life would replace the other. Alternate translation: “one life to replace the other life” or “to replace the one that he killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1169	LEV	24	19	wa7i		Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Moses what the people must do when someone does something bad.
1170	LEV	24	19	p3k7	figs-activepassive	it must be done to him	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must do to him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1171	LEV	24	20	icn4		fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth	These phrases emphasize that a person should receive the same harm he did to someone else.
1172	LEV	24	20	ls9h	figs-idiom	fracture for fracture	This refers to broken bones. Alternate translation: “broken bone for broken bone” or “If he breaks someone’s bone, one of his bones must be broken” or “If he breaks someone’s bone, they will break one of his bones” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1173	LEV	24	20	u64z	figs-idiom	eye for eye	This refers to eyes being seriously injured or gouged out. Alternate translation: “If he destroys someone’s eye, one of his bones must be destroyed” or “If he destroys someone’s eye, they will destroy his eye” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1174	LEV	24	20	gu8y	figs-idiom	tooth for tooth	This refers to teeth being knocked out of the mouth. Alternate translation: “If he knocks out someone’s tooth, one of his teeth must be knocked out” or “If he knocks out someone’s tooth, they will knock out one of his teeth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1175	LEV	24	21	vq5t	figs-activepassive	anyone who kills a person must be put to death	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “they must put to death anyone who kills a person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1176	LEV	24	23	jg5f		carried out the command	“obeyed the command”
1177	LEV	25	intro	z6ra			# Leviticus 25 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Over-farming<br>There is a provision made in this chapter to prevent over-farming of the land. If a land is farmed every year with the same crops, it will quickly become unable to grow anything.<br><br>### Sabbath and Jubilee Years<br><br>Every seventh year, the land should not be planted. Every fiftieth year Israelite slaves must be freed and all land that has been bought returned to its original owners. This prevented people from getting trapped by their poverty.
1178	LEV	25	2	e4st	figs-personification	the land must be made to keep a Sabbath for Yahweh	The land is spoken of as if it were a person that could obey the Sabbath by resting. Just as the people had to rest every seventh day, people were to honor God by not farming the land every seventh year. Alternate translation: “you must obey the Sabbath law by letting the land rest every seventh year for Yahweh” or “you must obey Yahweh’s Sabbath by not farming the land every seventh year” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1179	LEV	25	3	bf66		prune your vineyard	To prune a vineyard is to cut the branches and vines to help the fruit grow better.
1180	LEV	25	4	dc2m	figs-activepassive	a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land must be observed	Not farming the land is spoken of as letting the land rest. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must observe a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land” or “you must obey the Sabbath law by not farming the land every seventh year” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1181	LEV	25	5	jtb8		You must not conduct…for the land	Yahweh will not allow the owner of a field to organize his workers and harvest the land as he does the other six years. However, Yahweh will allow individuals to go through the fields to pick and eat the fruit they find.
1182	LEV	25	5	mxc6	figs-activepassive	your unpruned vines	This means that no one has taken care of the vines and cut them as they do during the other six years. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “your vines that you do not prune” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1183	LEV	25	6	ixl4		Whatever the unworked land…who live with you may gather food	Yahweh will not allow the owner of a field to organize his workers and harvest the land as he does the other six years. However, Yahweh will allow individuals to go through the fields to pick and eat the fruit they find.
1184	LEV	25	6	h8qg		Whatever the unworked land grows	“whatever grows on the unworked land”
1185	LEV	25	6	itc3	figs-activepassive	the unworked land	This means that no one has taken care of the gardens or farms as they do during the other six years. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “your gardens that you do not tend” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1186	LEV	25	7	v4ie		whatever the land produces	“whatever grows on the land”
1187	LEV	25	8	ps12		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1188	LEV	25	8	g6u6		there will be seven Sabbaths of years	“they will be seven sets of seven years”
1189	LEV	25	8	frn5	translate-numbers	forty-nine years	“49 years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1190	LEV	25	9	cf78	translate-hebrewmonths	the tenth day of the seventh month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1191	LEV	25	9	l873		the Day of Atonement	On this day each year the high priest would make a sacrifice to Yahweh so that Yahweh would forgive all the sins of the people of Israel. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 23:27](../23/27.md).
1192	LEV	25	10	p451	translate-numbers	fiftieth year	This is an ordinal number. Alternate translation: “year 50” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1193	LEV	25	10	gq84		a Jubilee for you	The Jubilee was a year when the Jews had to return land to its’ original owners and set slaves free. Alternate translation: “a year of restoration for you” or “a year for you to return land and free slaves”
1194	LEV	25	10	ua35	figs-activepassive	property and slaves must be returned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must return property and slaves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1195	LEV	25	11	a5fs	figs-explicit	a Jubilee for you	“a year of restoration” or “a year for you to return the land.” It can be stated clearly who they were returning the land to. Alternate translation: “a year for you to return the land to me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1196	LEV	25	12	ccr2		You must eat the produce that grows by itself out of the fields	Yahweh did not allow the land owner to organize his workers and harvest the land as he did the other six years. However, he did allow individuals to go through the fields and eat what they find.
1197	LEV	25	13	gq74		this year of Jubilee	“this year of restoration” or “this year to return land and free slaves”
1198	LEV	25	15	zp6w		General Information:	God continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1199	LEV	25	15	em1q	figs-activepassive	that can be harvested	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you can harvest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1200	LEV	25	15	kv8f		the next Jubilee	“the next year of restoration” or “the next year to return land”
1201	LEV	25	18	r63d	figs-parallelism	obey my decrees, keep my laws, and carry them out	All of these phrases mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that the people must obey everything Yahweh says. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1202	LEV	25	19	cf3a	figs-idiom	you will eat your fill	This means that they would eat enough until their stomach was full. Alternate translation: “you will eat till you are full” or “you will eat plenty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1203	LEV	25	20	m3ed	figs-you	You might say	Here “You” refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1204	LEV	25	21	qk7b	figs-personification	I will command my blessing to come upon you	God speaks of his blessing as if it were a person that could obey him. Alternate translation: “I will send my blessing on you” or “I will bless you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1205	LEV	25	22	sm7w	figs-activepassive	from the provisions stored	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “from the food you store” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1206	LEV	25	23	pm7a		General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking.
1207	LEV	25	23	gm2n	figs-activepassive	The land must not be sold to a new permanent owner	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not sell your land permanently to another person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1208	LEV	25	24	af5k	figs-abstractnouns	You must observe the right of redemption	The noun “redemption” can be expressed with the verbs “redeem” or “buy back.” Alternate translation: “You must remember that the original owner has the right to redeem the land whenever he wants” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1209	LEV	25	24	mg9y	figs-activepassive	you must allow the land to be bought back by the family from whom you bought it	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must allow the family from whom you bought the land to buy it back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1210	LEV	25	27	c8fs	figs-activepassive	the land was sold	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he sold the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1211	LEV	25	27	lw57	figs-explicit	repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it	This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “repay to the purchaser who bought it the money the purchaser would have made” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1212	LEV	25	28	gbe7		the year of Jubilee	“the year of restoration” or “the year to return land.” See how you translated it in [Leviticus 25:10](../25/10.md).
1213	LEV	25	28	f4jg	figs-activepassive	the land will be returned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the one who had bought it will return the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1214	LEV	25	28	me5x		will return to his property	“will go back to his land”
1215	LEV	25	29	ll7h	figs-activepassive	after it was sold	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “after he sold it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1216	LEV	25	29	ibe6	figs-abstractnouns	the right of redemption	The noun “redemption” can be expressed with the verbs “redeem” or “buy back.” Alternate translation: “the right to redeem it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1217	LEV	25	30	h32c	figs-activepassive	If the house is not redeemed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If he or his family does not redeem the house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1218	LEV	25	30	c7lq	figs-activepassive	It is not to be returned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The man who bought that house will not have to return it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1219	LEV	25	30	z5l8		the year of Jubilee	“the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
1220	LEV	25	31	hgm4		But the houses of the villages that have no wall	Some villages did not have a wall around them.
1221	LEV	25	31	y1dt	figs-activepassive	They may be redeemed, and they must be returned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You may buy back those houses, and those who bought them must return them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1222	LEV	25	31	f1yq		the year of Jubilee	“the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
1223	LEV	25	32	k9jx	figs-activepassive	the houses owned by the Levites in their cities	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the houses that the Levites own in their cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1224	LEV	25	32	sk2r	figs-activepassive	may be redeemed at any time	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the Levites may redeem them at any time” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1225	LEV	25	33	yf5t	figs-activepassive	the house that was sold in the city where it is located must be returned	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the one who bought the house in the city where it is located must return it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1226	LEV	25	33	kaj1		the year of Jubilee	“the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
1227	LEV	25	33	js2l		their property among the people of Israel	The land of Canaan was divided up among the people of Israel, but of that land, the Levites were only given 48 cities with the fields around them. Alternate translation: “their part of the land that the Israelites possessed” or “their property in the land of Israel”
1228	LEV	25	34	ehh8	figs-activepassive	But the fields around their cities may not be sold	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “But the Levites must not sell the fields around their cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1229	LEV	25	35	e334		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1230	LEV	25	36	pkf5		Do not charge him interest	“Do not make him pay you back more than what you lend him”
1231	LEV	25	39	mgw3		you must not make him work like a slave	The owner was to treat the Israelite with more respect than he would treat a slave.
1232	LEV	25	40	si62		Treat him as a hired servant	The owner was to treat the Israelite with more respect than he would treat a slave.
1233	LEV	25	40	u2tl		the year of Jubilee	“the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
1234	LEV	25	42	u1v8		Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Moses what he must tell the people.
1235	LEV	25	42	ucx8		they are my servants	“your fellow countrymen are my servants”
1236	LEV	25	42	i1ab	figs-activepassive	They will not be sold as slaves	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not sell them as slaves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1237	LEV	25	44	wz9f		you may buy slaves from them	“you may buy slaves from those nations”
1238	LEV	25	48	u2as	figs-activepassive	after your fellow Israelite has been bought, he may be bought back. Someone in his family may redeem him	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “after the foreigner buys your fellow Israelite, someone in the Israelite’s family may buy him back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1239	LEV	25	50	c6m4		until the year of Jubilee	An Israelite could be a slave only until the year of Jubilee. These instructions are for when an Israelite wanted to buy back his freedom before the year of Jubilee.
1240	LEV	25	50	fa22		the year of Jubilee	“the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and to free slaves”
1241	LEV	25	50	atu9	figs-activepassive	The price of his redemption must be figured	The verb “figured” can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “They must figure the price of his redemption” or “They must figure how much to pay for the foreigner to set the Israelite free” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1242	LEV	25	50	cqg2	figs-activepassive	in keeping with the rate paid to a hired servant	If the Israelite bought back his freedom, the foreigner would have to hire a servant to do the work that the Israelite would have done but will not. The verbs “paid” and “hired” can be expressed in active form. Alternate translation: “according to the rate a person would pay to hire a servant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1243	LEV	25	50	twu2		for the number of years he might continue to work	“for the number of years until the jubilee that the Israelite would have continued to work but will not”
1244	LEV	25	51	iq2q		he must pay back	“the Israelite slave must pay back”
1245	LEV	25	53	g8n2	figs-activepassive	He is to be treated	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The foreigner who bought him as a slave must treat him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1246	LEV	25	53	v7sk	figs-activepassive	he is not treated with harshness	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “no one treats him badly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1247	LEV	25	54	yn4a	figs-activepassive	If he is not redeemed by these means	This can be stated in active form, and who he is to be redeemed from can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “If no one redeems him by these means from the one who bought him as a slave” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1248	LEV	25	54	u2vz		by these means	“in this way”
1249	LEV	25	54	e1ni		he must serve until the year of Jubilee, he and his children with him	The Israelite slave and his children would serve the foreigner until the year of Jubilee, and then the foreigner would have to set the Israelite and his children free.
1250	LEV	25	55	g12z		To me the people of Israel are servants	“For it is to me that the people of Israel are servants.” This is the reason that God wanted the Israelites to be set free in the year of jubilee. They were his servants. They were not permitted to be anyone else’s permanent slave.
1251	LEV	26	intro	tb8x			# Leviticus 26 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Worship only Yahweh<br><br>If people obey God and worship only him, he will bless and protect them. If people disobey his law and if they worship other gods, then he will severely punish them to help them to repent and begin obeying him. This takes the form of a promise. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]])
1252	LEV	26	1	cd19		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1253	LEV	26	2	rh4n		keep my Sabbaths	“obey the rules for my Sabbaths”
1254	LEV	26	3	wkx2	figs-parallelism	walk in my laws and keep my commandments and obey them	These are three ways of saying the same thing. They emphasize that the people must obey everything that God commands them to do. Alternate translation: “If you carefully obey my laws and commands” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1255	LEV	26	3	kv48	figs-metaphor	walk in my laws	Behaving according to the laws is spoken of as if they were to walk in the laws. Alternate translation: “If you behave according to my laws” or “if you live according to my laws” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1256	LEV	26	5	t78x	figs-synecdoche	will eat your bread to the full	Here bread represents food. “To the full” means until their stomachs were full of food. Alternate translation: “will eat food until you are full” or “will have plenty of food to eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1257	LEV	26	6	m5jk		I will give peace in the land	“I will cause there to be peace in the land”
1258	LEV	26	6	s3gb	figs-metonymy	the sword will not pass through your land	Here the word “sword” represents enemy armies or enemy attacks. Alternate translation: “no armies will attack you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1259	LEV	26	7	xxd1	figs-activepassive	they will fall before you by the sword	Here “falling” represents dying, and “the sword” represents either attacking people with a sword or battle in general. Alternate translation: “they will die when you attack them with the sword” or “you will kill them in battle” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1260	LEV	26	8	nd6t		Five of you will chase away a hundred, and a hundred of you will chase ten thousand	This means the Israelites will have victory against larger armies.
1261	LEV	26	8	hvk7	translate-numbers	Five…hundred…ten thousand	“5…100…10,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1262	LEV	26	9	p7zz		I will look at you with favor	“I will show you favor” or “I will bless you”
1263	LEV	26	9	fq7x	figs-doublet	make you fruitful and multiply you	These two phrases refer to God causing them to have many descendants so they become a large group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1264	LEV	26	9	l7q1	figs-metaphor	make you fruitful	God speaks of them having many children as if they were trees that bear a lot of fruit. Alternate translation: “cause you to have many children” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1265	LEV	26	10	u1ax		You will eat food stored a long time	“You will have enough food stored to eat for a long time” or “you will have enough food to store and eat it for a long time”
1266	LEV	26	11	n29m		I will place my tabernacle among you	“I will put my dwelling place among you”
1267	LEV	26	11	cl4q		I will not detest you	“I will accept you”
1268	LEV	26	12	xh2c	figs-metaphor	I will walk among you	Walking among them represents living with them. Alternate translation: “I will live with you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1269	LEV	26	13	wh35	figs-metaphor	I have broken the bars of your yoke	God speaks of their slavery as if they had to wear a yoke that animals wear in order to do hard work. Breaking the bars of the yoke represents setting them free. Alternate translation: “I have set you free from the hard labor they made you do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1270	LEV	26	14	g8tn		General Information:	Yahweh is telling Moses what will happen if the people do not obey his commands.
1271	LEV	26	16	kw48		if you do these things	The phrase “these things” refers to the things listed in [Leviticus 26:14-15](./14.md).
1272	LEV	26	16	u8mf	figs-metaphor	I will inflict terror on you	Here “terror” represents the things that will cause them to be terrified. Alternate translation: “I will send disasters that will terrify you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1273	LEV	26	16	k4xi		will drain away your life	“will slowly take away your life” or “will slowly make you die.” It is the diseases and the fever that will do this.
1274	LEV	26	16	a48w	figs-idiom	You will plant your seeds for nothing	The phrase “for nothing” means that they would get nothing from their work. Alternate translation: “You will plant your seeds in vain” or “You will plant your seeds, but you will not get anything from them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1275	LEV	26	17	ae65	figs-idiom	I will set my face against you	This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind to oppose you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1276	LEV	26	17	q4fp	figs-activepassive	you will be overpowered by your enemies	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “your enemies will defeat you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1277	LEV	26	18	kng3	figs-idiom	seven times	Here “seven times” is not literal. It means Yahweh will increase the severity of his punishment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1278	LEV	26	19	q54p	figs-metaphor	I will break your pride in your power	Using force to cause them not to be proud is spoken of as if he were to break their pride. Alternate translation: “I will punish you and so end the pride that you feel about your power” or “I will punish you so that you will no longer be proud of your power” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1279	LEV	26	19	wsq1	figs-simile	I will make the sky over you like iron and your land like bronze	This means God will stop the rain from falling from the sky. This will make the ground hard so that people cannot plant seed or grow crops. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1280	LEV	26	20	j47f	figs-metaphor	Your strength will be used up for nothing	Working very hard is spoken of as if they were to use all their strength until they had no more strength. The phrase “for nothing” means that they would get nothing from working so hard. Alternate translation: “You will work very hard in vain” or “You will work very hard, but you will not receive anything good from working so hard” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1281	LEV	26	21	fy3n	figs-metaphor	walk against me	Walking represents behavior. Walking against God represents opposing him or rebelling against him. Alternate translation: “rebel against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1282	LEV	26	21	cha5	figs-abstractnouns	I will bring seven times more blows on you	The abstract noun “blows” can be stated as the verb “hit.” Alternate translation: “I will hit you seven times as much” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1283	LEV	26	21	mar9	figs-metaphor	I will bring seven times more blows on you	Yahweh causing disasters to happen to the Israelites is spoken of as if he would strike them with blows or hit them. Alternate translation: “I will cause seven times as many disasters to come against you” or “I will punish you seven times more severely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1284	LEV	26	21	tp4i	figs-idiom	seven times	Here “seven times” is not literal. It means Yahweh will increase the severity of his punishment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1285	LEV	26	21	uyk7	figs-abstractnouns	in proportion to your sins	The noun “sins” can be expressed with the verb “sin.” Alternate translation: “according to how much you have sinned” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1286	LEV	26	22	lgr8	figs-metaphor	which will steal your children	Stealing represents attacking or attacking and dragging them away. Alternate translation: “which will attack your children” or “which will drag your children away” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1287	LEV	26	22	qpn6		So your roads will become deserted	“So no one will travel on your roads.” Deserted means that there is no one there.
1288	LEV	26	23	u17j		If in spite of these things	“If when I punish you like this” or “If I discipline you like this and”
1289	LEV	26	23	a4z5	figs-metaphor	you still do not accept my correction	Accepting his correction represents responding rightly to it. In this case responding rightly to it is choosing to obey him. Alternate translation: “you still do not listen to my correction” or “you still do not obey me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1290	LEV	26	23	l9uu	figs-metaphor	walk in opposition to me	Walking represents behavior. Walking in opposition to him means opposing him or fighting against him. Alternate translation: “oppose me” or “fight against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1291	LEV	26	24	v5bm	figs-metaphor	I will also walk in opposition to you	Walking represents behavior. Walking in opposition to them means opposing them or fighting against them. Alternate translation: “I also will oppose you” or “I also will fight against you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1292	LEV	26	24	e1h9		I myself will punish you seven times	The number 7 represents completeness. Alternate translation: “I will personally punish you many times” or “I myself will punish you most severely”
1293	LEV	26	24	rqi5	figs-abstractnouns	because of your sins	The noun “sins” can be expressed with the verb “sin.” Alternate translation: “because you continue to sin against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1294	LEV	26	25	ca56	figs-metonymy	I will bring a sword on you	Here the word “sword” represents an army or an attack from an army. Alternate translation: “I will bring an enemy army against you” or “I will cause an enemy army to attack you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1295	LEV	26	25	z45g		that will execute vengeance	“that will punish you”
1296	LEV	26	25	eix8		for breaking the covenant	“for disobeying the covenant” or “because you disobey the covenant”
1297	LEV	26	25	tfd5	figs-activepassive	You will be gathered together	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You will gather together” or “You will hide” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1298	LEV	26	25	y2qp	figs-metonymy	you will be delivered into the hand of your enemy	Here “into the hand” means “into the control” and refers to defeat by their enemy. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will deliver you into the hand of your enemy” or “I will allow your enemy to control you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1299	LEV	26	26	c11s	figs-metaphor	When I cut off your food supply	Destroying the food that people have stored or stopping people from being able to get it is spoken of as cutting off the supply of food. Alternate translation: “When I destroy the food you have stored” or “When I stop you from being able to get food” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1300	LEV	26	26	nw44		ten women will be able to bake your bread in one oven	This implies that there will be so little flour that one small oven will be able to hold all the bread that many women can put into it.
1301	LEV	26	26	jm66		they will distribute your bread by weight	This means there will be so little food that they will have to measure how much each person gets.
1302	LEV	26	27	l2dr	figs-metonymy	If you do not listen to me	Listening represents obeying what he has said. Alternate translation: “If you do not obey me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1303	LEV	26	27	gbl4	figs-metaphor	to walk against me	Walking represents behavior. Walking against someone represents opposing him or fighting against him. Alternate translation: “to oppose me” or “to fight against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1304	LEV	26	28	y7le	figs-metaphor	I will walk against you	Walking represents behavior. Walking against someone represents opposing him or fighting against him. Alternate translation: “I will oppose you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1305	LEV	26	28	l1fi	figs-idiom	I will punish you even seven more times as much	Here “seven more times” is not literal. It means Yahweh will increase the severity of his punishment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1306	LEV	26	30	i3eb	figs-metonymy	I will destroy…cut down…throw your corpses	Because God would send an army to do these things, he speaks as if he would do them. Alternate translation: “I will send an enemy army to destroy…cut down…throw your corpses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1307	LEV	26	30	fnw5		your corpses	“your dead bodies”
1308	LEV	26	30	hay8	figs-metaphor	the corpses of your idols	God speaks of idols not being alive as if they had been alive and then died. Alternate translation: “your lifeless idols” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1309	LEV	26	31	d1nw	figs-metonymy	I will turn your cities into ruins and destroy your sanctuaries	Because God would send armies to do these things, he speaks as if he would do them. Alternate translation: “I will send enemy armies to turn your cities into ruins and destroy your sanctuaries” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1310	LEV	26	31	w7pu		your sanctuaries	These were places where people worshiped idols instead of God.
1311	LEV	26	31	fx76	figs-metaphor	I will not be pleased with the aroma of your offerings	Normally the Lord’s pleasure with the aroma represents his pleasure with those who burn the offering. But in this case, people would burn offerings, but God would not be pleased with them. Alternate translation: “You will burn offerings, but I will not be pleased with you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1312	LEV	26	33	zv5m	figs-metonymy	I will draw out my sword and follow you	This represents sending armies to attack them. Alternate translation: “I will send enemy armies to attack you” or “I will send enemy armies to attack you with their swords” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1313	LEV	26	33	hix7	figs-activepassive	Your land will be abandoned, and your cities will be ruined	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You will abandon your land, and your enemies will destroy your cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1314	LEV	26	34	uf4v	figs-personification	Then the land will enjoy its Sabbaths	The people were supposed to obey the Sabbath law by not farming the land every seventh year. God speaks about this as if the land were a person that would obey the Sabbath law and rest. Alternate translation: “Then the land will rest according to the Sabbath law” or “Then, as required by the Sabbath law, the land will not be farmed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1315	LEV	26	35	h58y	figs-personification	it will have rest	God speaks about the land not being farmed as if it were a person that would rest. Alternate translation: “it will not be farmed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1316	LEV	26	36	y4ha	figs-metaphor	I will send fear into your hearts	Sending fear into their hearts represents making them afraid. Alternate translation: “I will make you terribly afraid” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1317	LEV	26	36	l3gz	figs-metonymy	as though you were fleeing from the sword	The sword represents either someone who is ready to kill using a sword or an attack from an enemy army. Alternate translation: “as though you were fleeing from someone who was chasing you with a sword” or “as though you were fleeing from an enemy army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1318	LEV	26	37	u6pr		General Information:	Yahweh continues describing what will happen to the Israelites when they are forced to go to their enemies’ countries.
1319	LEV	26	37	fz4e	figs-metonymy	as though you were running from the sword	The sword represents either someone who is ready to kill using a sword or an attack from an enemy army. Alternate translation: “as though you were running away from someone who was chasing you with a sword” or “as though you were running away from an enemy army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1320	LEV	26	37	kn1c	figs-metonymy	to stand before your enemies	Standing before the enemies represents not falling when the enemies attack and fighting against them. Alternate translation: “to resist your enemies when they attack you” or “to fight back against your enemies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1321	LEV	26	38	ae6m	figs-personification	your enemies’ land will itself devour you	Yahweh speaks about the enemies’ land as if it were a wild animal that would eat the Israelites. The word “devour” emphasizes that most of the Israelites will die there. Alternate translation: “you will die in your enemies’ land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1322	LEV	26	39	dj82		Those who are left among you	“Those of you who do not die”
1323	LEV	26	39	rvh2		waste away in their sins	Wasting away in their sins represents wasting away because of their sins.
1324	LEV	26	39	yg26	figs-metonymy	their fathers’ sins	Here “their fathers” represents their ancestors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1325	LEV	26	40	dys3	figs-metonymy	their fathers’ sin	The word “fathers” represents their ancestors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1326	LEV	26	40	bz79		their treason by which they were unfaithful to me	“the way that they were unfaithful to me and tuned against me after I had been so good to them”
1327	LEV	26	41	n8ms	figs-metaphor	to turn against them	This represents opposing them. Alternate translation: “to oppose them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1328	LEV	26	41	u7i8	figs-synecdoche	if their uncircumcised hearts become humbled	Here the term “uncircumcised hearts” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “if they will be humble instead of stubbornly disobedient” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1329	LEV	26	42	zpa2	figs-idiom	then will I call to mind my covenant with Jacob, my covenant with Isaac, and my covenant with Abraham	“Call to mind” here is an idiom meaning “intentionally remember.” Here it represents fulfilling his covenant. Alternate translation: “then I will fulfill the covenant I made with Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1330	LEV	26	42	r2ih	figs-idiom	I will call the land to mind	“Call to mind” here is an idiom meaning “intentionally remember.” Here it represents fulfilling his promise concerning the land. Alternate translation: “I will fulfill my promise about the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1331	LEV	26	43	u8qp	figs-activepassive	The land will be abandoned by them	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The people of Israel will abandon their land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1332	LEV	26	43	cad8	figs-personification	so it will be pleased with its Sabbaths	Yahweh speaks about the land as if it were a person who is happy about resting, because no one will be planting seed or growing crops on it. This will allow the land to become more fertile. Alternate translation: “so it will benefit from the Sabbaths” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1333	LEV	26	44	i5np		General Information:	This concludes Yahweh’s message to Moses at Mount Sinai regarding the blessings for obedience and the punishments for disobedience.
1334	LEV	26	45	x7p9	figs-idiom	I will call to mind the covenant with their ancestors	“Call to mind” here is an idiom meaning “intentionally remember.” Here it represents fulfilling his covenant. Alternate translation: “I will fulfill the covenant with their ancestors” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1335	LEV	26	45	b2vu	figs-metonymy	in the sight of the nations	This represents the knowledge of the nations. Alternate translation: “in the knowledge of the nations” or “and the nations knew about it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1336	LEV	26	45	js1r	figs-metonymy	the nations	This represents the people of the nations. Alternate translation: “the people of the nations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1337	LEV	27	intro	u6u9			# Leviticus 27 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Dedicated to Yahweh<br><br>This chapter records the manner in which people make vows of dedication to Yahweh. There are many reasons why a person would dedicate something to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/vow]])
1338	LEV	27	2	ds9v	figs-explicit	If anyone makes a special vow to Yahweh	In this case the vow would involve giving oneself or another person to God. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “If anyone vows to give someone to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1339	LEV	27	2	w962	figs-explicit	use the following valuations	Instead of giving the person, he would give the Lord a certain amount of silver. AT “use the following values as your gift to the Lord in place of the person” or “give the Lord the following amounts of silver instead of the person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1340	LEV	27	3	dj1b		Your standard value	“The amount to pay” or “You must pay”
1341	LEV	27	3	ju46	translate-numbers	twenty…sixty…fifty	“20…60…50” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1342	LEV	27	3	hy8z	translate-bweight	fifty shekels of silver	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “fifty pieces of silver, each of which weighs ten grams” or “five hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1343	LEV	27	3	fr3t	translate-bweight	after the shekel of the sanctuary	There were shekels of different weights. This is the one that people had to use in the sanctuary of the sacred tent. It weighed about 11 grams. Alternate translation: “Use the kind of shekel that is used in the sanctuary” or “When you weigh the silver, use the weight that is used in the sanctuary” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1344	LEV	27	4	mcw3	translate-bweight	thirty shekels	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “thirty pieces of silver, each of which weighs ten grams” or “three hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1345	LEV	27	4	w2sh	translate-numbers	thirty	“30” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1346	LEV	27	5	vd4e	translate-numbers	five…twenty…ten	“3” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1347	LEV	27	5	pit4		your standard value	“the amount to pay” or “you must pay”
1348	LEV	27	5	e8ag	translate-bweight	twenty shekels	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “twenty pieces of silver” or “two hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1349	LEV	27	5	y1cx	figs-ellipsis	for the female ten shekels	The phrases “of that age” and “your standard value must be” are left out, but are meant to be understood. Alternate translation: “for the female of that age your standard value must be ten shekels” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1350	LEV	27	5	z1uc	translate-bweight	ten shekels	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “ten pieces of silver” or “one hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1351	LEV	27	6	r5vd	translate-bweight	five shekels of silver	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “five pieces of silver” or “fifty grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1352	LEV	27	6	rw4c	translate-numbers	five…three	“5…3” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1353	LEV	27	6	r13l	translate-bweight	three shekels	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “three pieces of silver” or “thirty grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1354	LEV	27	7	cry4		sixty years old and up	“sixty years old and older”
1355	LEV	27	7	xmg4	translate-numbers	sixty…fifteen…ten	“60…15…10” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1356	LEV	27	7	n5vt	translate-bweight	fifteen shekels	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “fifteen pieces of silver” or “150 grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1357	LEV	27	7	wau8	figs-ellipsis	for a female ten shekels	The phrases “of that age” and “your standard value must be” are left out, but are meant to be understood. Alternate translation: “for a female of that age your standard value must be ten shekels” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1358	LEV	27	8	ucc6	figs-activepassive	the person being given must be presented to the priest	This can be stated in active form. AT “he must present to the priest the person he is giving” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1359	LEV	27	9	kbw9		General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
1360	LEV	27	9	ax5s		set apart to him	“set apart to Yahweh”
1361	LEV	27	10	a66v	figs-activepassive	both it and the one for which it is exchanged	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “both it and the one he exchanges it for” or the animals can be referred to simply as “both animals” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1362	LEV	27	11	dz9h	figs-metaphor	is in fact unclean, so that Yahweh will not accept it	If Yahweh will not accept a certain animal as an offering, the animal is spoken of as if it were physically dirty. It may be unclean because it is a certain kind of animal or because it has a defect. Alternate translation: “is in fact one that Yahweh will not accept” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1363	LEV	27	12	yzw5		market value	This is the value the animal is normally worth when someone buys or sells it.
1364	LEV	27	13	f9my		wishes to redeem it	“wishes to buy it back”
1365	LEV	27	15	ugc7	translate-fraction	he must add a fifth of its value to its redemption price	A “fifth” is a part of something that is divided into five equal parts. Alternate translation: “he must divide the value of the house into five equal parts, add the amount equal to one of those parts, and pay all of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
1366	LEV	27	16	l7we	figs-metonymy	a homer of barley will be valued at	Here “a homer of barley” represents a piece of land that would need one homer of barley in order to plant on all of it. Alternate translation: “a piece of land that requires one homer of barley in order to plant all of it will be valued at” or ‘the value of land that requires one homer of barley will be” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1367	LEV	27	16	ub6b	translate-bvolume	homer	A homer is 220 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
1368	LEV	27	16	pve5	translate-bweight	fifty shekels of silver	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two way of doing it. Alternate translation: “fifty pieces of silver, each of which weighs ten grams” or “five hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1369	LEV	27	17	b2qb		the year of Jubilee	This occurs every 50 years. See how you translated “Jubilee” in [Leviticus 25:10](../25/10.md).
1370	LEV	27	17	wa1x	figs-metaphor	the valuation of it will stand	“Stand” represents “remain” or “remain the same.” Alternate translation: “its value will remain the same” or “its value will be the full amount” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1371	LEV	27	18	as3z	figs-activepassive	the valuation of it must be reduced	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he must reduce the estimated value” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1372	LEV	27	20	kl7j	figs-activepassive	it cannot be redeemed any more	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he can no longer buy it back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1373	LEV	27	20	grb9	figs-explicit	If he does not redeem the field	The time for redeeming the field can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: If he does not redeem the field before the year of Jubilee” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1374	LEV	27	21	ip9r		in the year of Jubilee	“in the year of restoration” or “the year for you to return land and free slaves.” This was a year when the Jews had to return land to its original owners and set slaves free See how you translated it in [Leviticus 25:13](../25/13.md)
1375	LEV	27	21	nx1t	figs-activepassive	that has been completely given to Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that someone has completely given to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1376	LEV	27	24	aiu1		the man from whom it was bought…the land’s owner	These two phases refer to the same person. Normally the land would be bought from its owner.
1377	LEV	27	24	dd64	figs-activepassive	the man from whom it was bought	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the man who sold it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1378	LEV	27	25	kd47	figs-activepassive	All the valuations must be set	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The priests must determine the estimated values” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1379	LEV	27	25	sj13	translate-bweight	by the weight of the sanctuary shekel	There were shekels of different weights. This is the one that people had to use in the sanctuary of the sacred tent. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1380	LEV	27	25	y6zj	translate-bweight	Twenty gerahs must be the equivalent of one shekel	The purpose of this sentence is to tell how much the sanctuary shekel weighs. The gerah was the smallest unit of weight that the Israelites used. Alternate translation: “One shekel must equal twenty gerahs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1381	LEV	27	25	b3gq	translate-numbers	Twenty gerahs must be the equivalent of one shekel	If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here is a way to do it. Alternate translation: “One shekel must weigh ten grams” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
1382	LEV	27	26	pji9		No one may set apart	“No one may set apart to Yahweh”
1383	LEV	27	27	snk3	figs-activepassive	a fifth must be added to that value	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he must add a fifth to that value” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1384	LEV	27	27	ng2y	figs-activepassive	If the animal is not redeemed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If the person does not buy back the animal” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1385	LEV	27	27	vfw8	figs-activepassive	it is to be sold at the set value	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the priest must sell it at the set value” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1386	LEV	27	28	adb4	figs-activepassive	nothing that a man devotes to Yahweh, from all that he has, whether human or animal, or his family land, may be sold or redeemed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “No one may sell or redeem anything a man has devoted to Yahweh, from all that he has, whether it is a human, an animal, or his family land” or “If a man devotes to Yahweh anything he has, whether human or animal, or his family land, no one may sell or redeem it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1387	LEV	27	28	yy2u		Everything that is devoted is very holy to Yahweh	“Everything that anyone devotes to Yahweh is very holy to Yahweh”
1388	LEV	27	29	k4sd	figs-activepassive	No ransom may be paid	This can be stated in active form. “No one may pay a ransom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1389	LEV	27	29	epj5	figs-activepassive	for the person who is devoted for destruction	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “for any person whom Yahweh has devoted to destruction” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1390	LEV	27	29	i8d2	figs-explicit	for the person who is devoted for destruction	Why a person would be devoted to destruction can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “for any person whom Yahweh has determined should die because of his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1391	LEV	27	29	uj9k	figs-activepassive	That person must be put to death	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must put that person to death” or “you must kill that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1392	LEV	27	31	n1ly		If a man redeems any of his tithe	“If a man wants to buy back any of his tithe”
1393	LEV	27	32	h1au	figs-metonymy	whatever passes under the shepherd’s rod	This refers to the way they would count their animals. Alternate translation: “when you count your animals by raising your shepherd rod and having them walk under it to the other side” or “when you count the animals” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1394	LEV	27	32	y6be	figs-activepassive	one-tenth must be set apart to Yahweh	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must set apart one-tenth to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1395	LEV	27	32	rzb2		one-tenth	“every tenth animal”
1396	LEV	27	33	j4n9		then both it and that for which it is changed	“then both animals”
1397	LEV	27	33	f56x	figs-activepassive	It cannot be redeemed	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “He cannot redeem it” or “He cannot buy it back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1398	LEV	27	34	dxq6		These are the commandments	This is a summary statement. It refers to the commandments that were given in the past chapters.

288 KiB Raw Blame History Unescape Escape

288 KiB

Raw Blame History