RobH_en_tn/exo/23/11.md

unplowed

uncultivated, untilled

fallow

in its natural state, not used for to grow food

so that the poor among your people may eat

The poor can eat any food that grows on its own in a field that is not cultivated. This can be stated clearly in the translation. Alternate translation: "so the poor among your people may harvest and eat any food that grows on its own in that field" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit)