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Your riches have rotted, and your clothes have become moth-eaten. Your gold and your silver have become tarnished
Earthly riches do not last nor do they have any eternal value. James speaks of these events as if they had already happened. Alternate translation: "Your riches will rot, and your clothes will be eaten by moths. Your gold and silver will become tarnished" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture)
riches ... clothes ... gold ... silver
These things are mentioned as examples of things that are valuable to wealthy people.
have become tarnished ... their rust
These phrases are used here to describe how gold and silver are ruined. Alternate translation: "are ruined ... their ruined condition" or "are corroded ... their corrosion"
their rust will be a witness against you. It
James wrote of their valuable things being ruined as if they were a person in a courtroom accusing the wicked of their crimes. Alternate translation: "and when God judges you, your ruined treasures will be like someone who accuses you in court. Their corrosion" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification and rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit )
will consume ... like fire
Here the corrosion is spoken of as if it were a fire that will burn up their owners. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile and rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)
your flesh
Here "flesh" stands for the physical body. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)
fire
The idea of fire here is meant to lead people to remember that fire often stands for God's punishment that will come on all the wicked. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)
for the last days
This refers to the time right before God comes to judge all people. The wicked think they are storing up riches for the future, but what they are doing is storing up judgment. Alternate translation: "for when God is about to judge you" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)