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General Information:
These verses begin the "thirty sayings" (Proverbs 22:20).
Do not rob ... or crush
If your language has a way of showing that this is the way one person would speak strongly to another, different from a general rule that people are supposed to obey, you should use it here.
the poor
This nominal adjective can be translated as a noun phrase. AT: "any poor person" or "poor people" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj)
crush
grind into powder. This is a metaphor for "treat unjustly." (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)
the needy
This nominal adjective can be translated as a noun phrase. AT: "any needy person" or "any person who does not have what he needs to live" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj)
at the gate
The place where people bought and sold items and settled legal arguments is used as a metonym for business and legal activity. AT: "in court" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy)
Yahweh will plead their case
The metaphor is of a lawyer defending the needy in front of a judge. AT: "Yahweh will defend the needy from those who oppress them" or "Yahweh will see that the needy receive justice" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)
he will rob of life those who robbed them
Yahweh is not a thief, but like a thief he will take life from those who do not choose to give it. AT: "he will destroy those who oppress poor people" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)