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Four Main Qualities
There are four main qualities of a good translation. It must be:
- clear — see Create Clear Translations
- natural — see Create Natural Translations
- accurate — see Create Accurate Translations
- church-approved — see Create Church-Approved Translations
We can think of each of these qualities as a leg of a four-legged stool. Each one is necessary. If one is missing, the stool will not stand. Likewise, each of these qualities must be present in a translation in order for it to be faithful to God’s Word and useful to the church.
Clear
Use whatever language structures are necessary to achieve the highest level of understanding. This includes simplifying concepts, rearranging the form of a text, and using as many or as few terms as necessary to communicate the original meaning as accurately as possible. To learn how to make clear translations, see Create Clear Translations.
Natural
Use language forms that are effective and that reflect the way your language is used in corresponding contexts. To learn how to make natural translations, see Create Natural Translations.
Accurate
Translate accurately, without detracting from, changing, or adding to the meaning of the original text as it would have been understood by the original audience. Translate with the meaning of the text in mind and communicate accurately the implicit information, unknown concepts, and figures of speech. To learn how to make accurate translations, see Create Accurate Translations.
Church-Approved
If a translation is clear, natural and accurate, but the church does not approve of it or accept it, then it will not achieve the final goal of edifying the church. It is important that the church be involved in the translation, checking, and distribution of the translation. To learn how to make church-approved translations, see Create Church-Approved Translations.
Six Other Qualities
In addition to being clear, natural, accurate, and church-approved, great translations should also be:
- faithful — see Create Faithful Translations
- authoritative — see Create Authoritative Translations
- historical — see Create Historical Translations
- equal — see Create Equal Translations
- collaborative — see Create Collaborative Translations
- ongoing — see Create Ongoing Translations