See in Reader
21 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
21 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
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Grammar has two main parts: words and structure. Structure involves how we put words together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.
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**Parts of Speech** - Every word in a language belongs to a category called a part of speech. (See [Parts of Speech](../figs-partsofspeech/01.md).)
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**Sentences** - When we speak, we organize our thoughts in sentences. A sentence usually has a complete thought about an event or a situation or state of being. (See [Sentence Structure](../figs-sentences/01.md).)
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* Sentences can be statements, questions, commands, or exclamations. (See [Exclamations](../figs-sentencetypes/01.md).)
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* Sentences can have more than one clause. (See [Sentence Structure](../figs-sentences/01.md).)
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* Some languages have both active and passive sentences. (See [Active or Passive](../figs-activepassive/01.md).)
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**Possession** - This shows that there is a relationship between two nouns. In English it is marked with “of” as in “the love of God,” or with “‘s” as in “God’s love,” or with a possessive pronoun as in “his love.” (See [Possession](../figs-possession/01.md).)
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**Quotations** - A quotation is a report of what someone else has said.
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* Quotations normally have two parts: Information about who said something and what the person said. (See [Quotations and Quote Margins](../writing-quotations/01.md).)
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* Quotations can be either direct quotes or indirect quotes. (See [Direct and Indirect Quotations](../figs-quotations/01.md).)
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* Quotes can have quotes within them. (See [Quotes within Quotes](../figs-quotesinquotes/01.md).)
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* Quotes can be marked to make it easy for readers to understand who said what. (See [Quote Markings](../figs-quotemarks/01.md).)
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