Bussard_fr_tn/en_tn_61-1PE.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	1PE	01	01	g6b4			0	General Information:	Peter identifies himself as the writer and identifies and greets the believers to whom he is writing.
3	1PE	01	01	u3zc	figs-metaphor		0	the foreigners of the dispersion	Peter speaks of his readers as people who live away from their homes in many different countries. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
4	1PE	01	02	a3gd			0	according to the foreknowledge of God the Father	according to his own foreknowledge
5	1PE	01	02	z7df	figs-abstractnouns		0	May grace be to you, and may your peace increase	This passage speaks of grace as if it were an object that believers could possess, and of peace as if it were something that could increase in amount. Of course, grace is in reality the kind way God acts toward believers, and peace is how believers live in safety and joy with God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
6	1PE	01	03	y6aq			0	General Information:	Peter begins to talk about the believers' salvation and faith. Here he elaborates on a metaphor in which what God promises to do for all believers is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that he passes on to them.
7	1PE	01	03	c92y			0	he has given us new birth	he has caused us to be born again
8	1PE	01	04	cy1g	figs-metaphor		0	inheritance	Receiving what God has promised believers is spoken of as if it were inheriting property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
9	1PE	01	04	vr9s	figs-metaphor		0	will not perish, will not become stained, and will not fade away	Peter uses three similar phrases to describe the inheritance as something that is perfect and eternal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10	1PE	01	07	vvp1	figs-metaphor		0	This is for the proving of your faith	In the same way in which fire refines gold, hardships test how well believers trust in Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
11	1PE	01	07	ct3n			0	the proving of your faith	God wishes to test how well believers trust in Christ.
12	1PE	01	07	u63m			0	faith, which is more precious than gold that perishes, even though it is tested by fire	Faith is more valuable than gold, because gold does not last forever, even if it is refined in fire.
13	1PE	01	08	eka3			0	joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory	wonderful joy that words cannot describe
14	1PE	01	11	x5x8	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues talking about the prophets' search for salvation.
15	1PE	01	11	r5jf			0	They searched to know	They tried to determine
16	1PE	01	11	w3n8			0	the Spirit of Christ	This is a reference to the Holy Spirit.
17	1PE	01	12	xi4d			0	into which angels long to look	that angels want to understand
18	1PE	01	13	ut69	figs-metaphor		0	the grace that will be brought to you	Here God's way of dealing kindly with believers is spoken of as if it were an object that he will bring to them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
19	1PE	01	20	u7e3	figs-metaphor		0	he has been revealed to you	Peter does not mean that his readers actually saw Christ, but that they learned the truth about him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
20	1PE	01	22	hj14	figs-metaphor		0	pure	Here the idea of cleanliness refers to being acceptable to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
21	1PE	01	22	j777			0	brotherly love	This refers to love between fellow believers.
22	1PE	01	23	w4v3	figs-metaphor		0	born again, not from perishable seed, but from imperishable seed	Possible meanings are that Peter speaks of the word of God either 1) as the seed of a plant that grows and produces new life in believers or 2) as the tiny cells inside a man or woman that combine to cause a baby to grow inside the woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
23	1PE	01	23	nh9r			0	imperishable seed	seed that will not rot or dry up or die
24	1PE	01	23	tjq9	figs-metonymy		0	through the living and remaining word of God	Peter speaks of God's word as if it were alive forever. In reality, it is God who lives forever, and whose instructions and promises last eternally. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
25	1PE	01	24	kyc5			0	General Information:	In these verses Peter quotes a passage from the prophet Isaiah relating to what he has just said about them being born of imperishable seed.
26	1PE	01	25	aba2			0	the word of the Lord	the message that comes from the Lord
27	1PE	02	01	cch5	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues teaching his readers about holiness and obedience.
28	1PE	02	02	fn81	figs-metaphor		0	pure spiritual milk	Peter speaks of the word of God as if it were spiritual milk that nourished children. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
29	1PE	02	02	ypy6	figs-metaphor		0	grow	Peter speaks of believers advancing in knowledge of God and faithfulness to him as if they were children growing up. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
30	1PE	02	04	sa2z	figs-metaphor		0	General Information:	Peter begins to tell a metaphor about Jesus and the believers being living stones. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
31	1PE	02	05	z11h	figs-metaphor		0	You also are ... being built up to be a spiritual house	Just as people used stones to build the temple in the Old Testament, believers are the materials that God is using to build a house in which he will live. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
32	1PE	02	05	g33x	figs-simile		0	You also are like living stones	Peter compares his readers to stones that are alive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
33	1PE	02	05	i4bn	figs-metonymy		0	a holy priesthood that offers the spiritual sacrifices	Here the position of priesthood stands for the priests who fulfill its duties. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
34	1PE	02	06	xsx8	figs-metaphor		0	a cornerstone	The prophet speaks of the Messiah as the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
35	1PE	02	07	ze1c	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues quoting from the scriptures.
36	1PE	02	07	uu3j	figs-metaphor		0	the stone that was rejected ... has become the head of the corner	This is a metaphor that means people, like builders, rejected Jesus, but God has made him the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
37	1PE	02	09	dc8m			0	General Information:	In verse 10 Peter quotes a verse from the prophet Hosea. Some modern versions do not format this as a quote, which is also acceptable.
38	1PE	02	09	qk7f			0	a people for God's possession	a people who belong to God
39	1PE	02	09	ra7z			0	who called you out	who called you to come out
40	1PE	02	11	jnr9			0	General Information:	Peter begins to talk about how to live Christian lives.
41	1PE	02	12	mkt4			0	if they speak about you as	if they accuse you of
42	1PE	02	13	c484			0	for the Lord's sake	Possible meanings are 1) that by obeying human authorities, they are obeying the Lord who established those authorities or 2) that by obeying human authorities, they will honor Jesus who also obeyed human authorities.
43	1PE	02	13	al6q			0	the king as supreme	the king as the highest human authority
44	1PE	02	15	mh6s			0	in doing good you silence the ignorant talk of foolish people	by doing good you stop foolish people from speaking about things that they do not know
45	1PE	02	17	gwy8			0	the brotherhood	This refers to all Christian believers.
46	1PE	02	18	w2nc			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to people who are servants in people's houses.
47	1PE	02	19	zm8e			0	endures pain ... because of his awareness of God	Possible meanings of the original passage are 1) that this person accepts suffering because he knows he is obeying God or 2) that this person is able to endure unjust punishment because he knows that God knows how he is suffering.
48	1PE	02	21	c1jn	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues speaking to people who are servants in people's houses.
49	1PE	02	24	k5fm	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues talking about Jesus Christ. He is still speaking to people who are servants.
50	1PE	02	24	k632	figs-rpronouns		0	He himself	This refers to Jesus, with emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
51	1PE	02	24	zl8e	figs-metonymy		0	the tree	This is a reference to the cross on which Jesus died, which was made of wood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
52	1PE	02	25	sgt9	figs-simile		0	you had been wandering away like lost sheep	Peter speaks about his readers before they believed in Christ as if they had been similar to lost sheep wandering around aimlessly. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
53	1PE	02	25	i5lu	figs-metaphor		0	the shepherd and guardian of your souls	Peter speaks of Jesus as if he were a shepherd. Just as a shepherd protects his sheep, Jesus protects those who trust in him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
54	1PE	03	01	p454			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to women who are wives.
55	1PE	03	03	p1bg	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues speaking to women who are wives.
56	1PE	03	06	j1tp			0	called him her lord	said that he was her lord, that is, her master
57	1PE	03	06	t3xl	figs-metaphor		0	You are now her children	Peter says that believing women who act as Sarah acted can be thought of as if they were her actual children. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
58	1PE	03	07	lbc2			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to men who are husbands.
59	1PE	03	07	f5ay			0	In the same way	This refers back to how Sarah and other godly women obeyed their husbands in [1 Peter 3:5](../03/05.md) and [1 Peter 3:6](../03/06.md).
60	1PE	03	07	n4rf	figs-metaphor		0	heirs of the grace of life	Eternal life is often spoken of as if it were something that people inherit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
61	1PE	03	08	nk97			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak again to all of the believers.
62	1PE	03	08	rut5			0	tenderhearted	being gentle and compassionate towards others
63	1PE	03	10	dpf2	figs-explicit		0	General Information:	In these verses Peter quotes from the Psalms. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
64	1PE	03	10	p9bl	figs-parallelism		0	to love life and see good days	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize the desire to have a good life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
65	1PE	03	13	wkw4	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues teaching the believers how to live Christian lives.
66	1PE	03	15	ju58			0	Instead, set apart	Instead of being troubled, set apart
67	1PE	03	18	me4u	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter explains how Christ suffered and what Christ accomplished by suffering.
68	1PE	03	18	g1xd	figs-metaphor		0	so that he would bring us to God	Peter probably means here that Christ died in order to create a close relationship between us and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
69	1PE	03	18	n7nh			0	by the Spirit	Possible meanings are 1) by the Holy Spirit's power or 2) in a spiritual existence.
70	1PE	03	22	f6jq			0	submit to him	submit to Jesus Christ
71	1PE	04	01	b8d4	Connecting Statement:		0		Peter continues to teach the believers about Christian living. He begins by giving a conclusion to his thoughts from the previous chapter about Christ's sufferings.
72	1PE	04	01	ess6			0	in the flesh	in his body
73	1PE	04	01	d66g			0	has ceased from sin	has stopped sinning
74	1PE	04	02	gbb6			0	for men's desires	for the things that sinful people normally desire
75	1PE	04	03	rp5p			0	drunken celebrations, having wild parties	These terms refer to activities in which people gather to drink alcohol excessively and behave in a shameful manner.
76	1PE	04	04	q6k6			0	floods of reckless behavior	These examples of wild, boundless sin are spoken of as if they were great floods of water that sweep over people.
77	1PE	04	04	w1d8			0	reckless behavior	doing everything they can to satisfy the desires of their bodies
78	1PE	04	06	s72f	figs-euphemism		0	judged in the flesh as humans	This is a reference to death as the ultimate form of judgment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
79	1PE	04	07	e445			0	The end of all things	This refers to the end of the world at Christ's second coming.
80	1PE	04	07	ubd4	figs-parallelism		0	be of sound mind, and be sober in your thinking	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Peter uses them to emphasize the need to think clearly about life since the end of the world is near. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
81	1PE	04	08	x6ac			0	Above all things	Most importantly of all
82	1PE	04	09	g3vw			0	Be hospitable	Show kindness to and welcome guests and travelers
83	1PE	04	11	wq9e			0	glorified	praised, honored
84	1PE	04	12	vw9s	figs-metaphor		0	the testing in the fire that has happened to you	In the same way that fire refines gold, trials test and refine a person's faith. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
85	1PE	04	13	mhj1			0	at the revealing of his glory	when God reveals Christ's glory
86	1PE	04	14	nx6p			0	is resting on you	is staying with you
87	1PE	04	15	nr6n			0	a meddler	This refers to a person who gets involved with the affairs of others without having a right to do so.
88	1PE	04	17	x9np	figs-metaphor		0	household of God	This phrase refers to believers, whom Peter speaks of as God's family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
89	1PE	04	17	z9zc			0	what will be the outcome for those	what will happen to those
90	1PE	04	18	ms54			0	what will become of the ungodly and the sinner	what will happen to the ungodly and the sinner
91	1PE	05	intro	a6d9	1 Peter 05 General Notes		0		# 1 Peter 05 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Most people in the ancient Near East would end a letter the way Peter ends this one.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Crowns<br><br>The crown that the Chief Shepherd will give is a reward, something that people who do something especially good receive. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/reward]])<br><br>#### Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>##### Lion<br><br>All animals are afraid of lions because they are fast and strong, and they eat almost every other kind of animal. They also eat people. Satan wants to make God's people afraid, so Peter uses the simile of a lion to teach his readers that Satan can harm their bodies, but if they trust in God and obey him, they will always be God's people, and God will care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])<br><br>##### Babylon<br><br>Babylon was the evil nation that in Old Testament times had destroyed Jerusalem, taken the Jews away from their homes, and ruled over them. Peter uses Babylon as a metaphor for the nation that was persecuting the Christians he was writing to. He could have been referring to Jerusalem because the Jews were persecuting the Christians. Or he could have been referring to Rome because the Romans were persecuting the Christians. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
92	1PE	05	01	s8fr			0	General Information:	Peter speaks specifically to men who are elders.
93	1PE	05	02	a5s7	figs-metaphor		0	Be shepherds of God's flock	Peter speaks of the believers as a flock of sheep and the elders as the shepherds who care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
94	1PE	05	03	lta9	figs-metaphor		0	Do not act as a master over the people ... Instead, be an example	Elders are to lead by example and not act toward the people as a harsh master would toward his servants. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
95	1PE	05	04	c6h3			0	of glory	glorious
96	1PE	05	05	qm2h			0	General Information:	Peter gives an instruction specifically to younger men and then continues to instruct all of the believers.
97	1PE	05	05	x6c2			0	In the same way	This refers back to the way the elders were to submit to the Chief Shepherd as Peter described in [1 Peter 5:1](../05/01.md) through [1 Peter 5:4](../05/04.md).
98	1PE	05	05	uh4n			0	All of you	This refers to all believers, not just the younger men.
99	1PE	05	08	tl7i	figs-simile		0	the devil, is stalking around like a roaring lion ... looking for someone to devour	Peter compares the devil to a roaring lion. Just as a hungry lion completely devours its prey, the devil is seeking to completely destroy the faith of believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
100	1PE	05	09	i4ur			0	in the world	in various places throughout the world
101	1PE	05	10	eex1			0	General Information:	This is the end of Peter's letter. Here he gives his final remarks about his letter and his closing greetings.
102	1PE	05	10	suu9			0	for a little while	for a short time
103	1PE	05	10	lwz6			0	who called you to his eternal glory in Christ	who chose you to share his eternal glory in heaven because you are joined to Christ
104	1PE	05	10	j2nt	figs-metaphor		0	establish you, and strengthen you	These two expressions have similar meanings, that is, that God will enable the believers to trust in him and to obey him regardless of any suffering they may experience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
105	1PE	05	12	an6q			0	I have written to you briefly through him	Silvanus wrote the words that Peter told him to write in the letter.