snippets (#1223)

en_tn_46-ROM.tsv

@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ ROM	6	23	ze3f		τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατ
 ROM	6	23	pf3s		τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν 	1	but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord 	"but God gives eternal life to those who belong to Christ Jesus our Lord" 
 ROM	7	intro	fl1y			0		# Romans 07 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>### "Or do you not know"<br>Paul uses this phrase to discuss a new topic, while connecting what follows with the previous teaching.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### "We have been released from the law"<br>Paul explains that the law of Moses is no longer in effect. While this is true, the timeless principles behind the law reflect the character of God. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Marriage<br>Scripture commonly uses marriage as a metaphor. Here Paul uses it to describe how the church relates to the law of Moses and now to Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### Flesh<br>This is a complex issue. "Flesh" is possibly a metaphor for our sinful nature. Paul is not teaching that our physical bodies are sinful. Paul appears to be teaching that as long as Christians are alive ("in the flesh"), we will continue to sin. But our new nature will be fighting against our old nature. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/flesh]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br> 
 ROM	7	1	nj1k			0	Connecting Statement: 	Paul explains how the law controls those who want to live under the law. 
-ROM	7	1	mk7w	figs-rquestion	ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ἀδελφοί γινώσκουσιν (γὰρ νόμον λαλῶ), ὅτι ὁ νόμος κυριεύει τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ζῇ 	1	do you not know, brothers ... that the law controls a person for as long as he lives? 	Paul asks this question to add emphasis. Alternate translation: "So you certainly know that people have to obey laws only while they are alive" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) 
+ROM	7	1	mk7w	figs-rquestion	ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ἀδελφοί (γινώσκουσιν γὰρ νόμον λαλῶ), ὅτι ὁ νόμος κυριεύει τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ζῇ?	1	do you not know, brothers ... that the law controls a person for as long as he lives? 	Paul asks this question to add emphasis. Alternate translation: "So you certainly know that people have to obey laws only while they are alive" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) 
 ROM	7	1	r9fl		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women. 
 ROM	7	2	as1h			0	Connecting Statement: 	This verse begins a description of what Paul means by "the law controls a person for as long as he lives" ([Romans 7:1](./01.md)). 
 ROM	7	2	l6d9	figs-metaphor	ἡ ... ὕπανδρος γυνὴ τῷ ... ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ 	1	the married woman is bound by law to the husband 	Here "bound by law to the husband" is a metaphor for a woman being united to her husband according to the law of marriage. Alternate translation: "according to the law, the married woman is united to the husband" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) 
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ ROM	8	17	q751	figs-metaphor	συνκληρονόμοι ... Χριστοῦ 	1	we
 ROM	8	17	j6ia	figs-activepassive	ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν 	1	that we may also be glorified with him 	God will honor Christian believers when he honors Christ. You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "that God may glorify us along with him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) 
 ROM	8	18	phk6			0	Connecting Statement: 	Paul reminds us as believers that our bodies will be changed at the redemption of our bodies in this section which ends in [Romans 8:25](../08/25.md). 
 ROM	8	18	i5nu		γὰρ	1	For	This emphasizes "I consider." It does not mean "because." 
-ROM	8	18	b3b1	figs-activepassive	Λογίζομαι ... ὅτι οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ, πρὸς 	1	I consider that ... are not worthy to be compared with 	You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "I cannot compare the sufferings of this present time with" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) 
+ROM	8	18	b3b1	figs-activepassive	λογίζομαι ... ὅτι οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ, πρὸς 	1	I consider that ... are not worthy to be compared with 	You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "I cannot compare the sufferings of this present time with" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) 
 ROM	8	18	jjb8	figs-activepassive	ἀποκαλυφθῆναι	1	will be revealed 	You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "God will reveal" or "God will make known" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) 
 ROM	8	19	d911	figs-personification	ἡ ... ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως, τὴν ... ἀπεκδέχεται 	1	the eager expectation of the creation waits for 	Paul describes everything that God created as a person who eagerly waits for something. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) 
 ROM	8	19	dm6s	figs-activepassive	τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ 	1	for the revealing of the sons of God 	You can translate this in an active form. Alternate translation: "for the time when God will reveal his children" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) 

en_tn_59-HEB.tsv

@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ HEB	8	10	xgm3		αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι εἰς λαόν	1	they will
 HEB	8	11	lsq6			0	General Information:	This continues the quotation from the prophet Jeremiah.
 HEB	8	11	jl1h	figs-quotations	οὐ μὴ διδάξωσιν ἕκαστος τὸν πολίτην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ λέγων, γνῶθι‘ τὸν Κύριον’	1	They will not teach each one his neighbor and each one his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord.'	This direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: "They will not need to teach their neighbors or brothers to know me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
 HEB	8	11	wne2	figs-doublet	τὸν πολίτην ... τὸν ἀδελφὸν	1	neighbor ... brother	Both of these refer to fellow Israelites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-HEB	8	11	q5ki	figs-metonymy	γνῶθι ‘τὸν Κύριον’ ... πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με	1	Know the Lord ... will all know me	"Know" here stands for acknowledge. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
+HEB	8	11	q5ki	figs-metonymy	γνῶθι‘ τὸν Κύριον’ ... πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με	1	Know the Lord ... will all know me	"Know" here stands for acknowledge. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 HEB	8	12	cu1b	figs-metonymy	ταῖς ἀδικίαις αὐτῶν	1	toward their evil deeds	This stands for the people who committed these evil deeds. Alternate translation: "to those who did evil deeds" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 HEB	8	12	a1xr	figs-metonymy	τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι	1	their sins I will not remember any longer	Here "remember" stands for "think about." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 HEB	9	intro	p8vy			0		# Hebrews 09 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter describes how Jesus is better than the temple and all its laws and rules. This chapter will be difficult to understand if the first five books of the Old Testament have not yet been translated.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Will<br><br>A will is a legal document that describes what will happen to a person's property after he dies.<br><br>### Blood<br><br>In the Old Testament, God had commanded the Israelites to offer sacrifices so that he would forgive their sins. Before they could offer these sacrifices, they had to kill animals and then offer not only the animal's body but also its blood. Shedding blood is a metaphor for killing an animal or person. Jesus offered his life, his blood, as a sacrifice when he allowed men to kill him. The writer of the Book of Hebrews is saying in this chapter that this sacrifice is better than the sacrifices of the Old Testament. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]])<br><br>### Return of Christ<br><br>Jesus will return to finish the work that he began when he died so that God would forgive his people's sins. He will finish saving those people who are waiting for him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/save]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### First covenant<br><br>This refers to the covenant that God made with Moses. However, before he made this covenant, God had made a covenant with Abraham. But this was the first covenant that God had made with the people of Israel. You may decide to translate "the first covenant" as "the earlier covenant."<br>

en_tn_60-JAS.tsv

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ JAS	3	15	mzc9		δαιμονιώδης	1	demonic	"from demons"
 JAS	3	16	x5jz	figs-abstractnouns	ὅπου γὰρ ζῆλος καὶ ἐριθεία, ἐκεῖ ἀκαταστασία καὶ πᾶν φαῦλον πρᾶγμα. 	1	For where there are jealousy and ambition, there is confusion and every evil practice 	This can be restated to remove the abstract nouns "jealousy," "ambition," and "confusion." Alternate translation: "For when people are jealous and selfish, this causes them to act in disorderly and evil ways" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) 
 JAS	3	16	dvd7		ἐκεῖ ἀκαταστασία 	1	there is confusion 	"there is disorder" or "there is chaos" 
 JAS	3	16	vmt4		πᾶν φαῦλον πρᾶγμα 	1	every evil practice 	"every kind of sinful behavior" or "every kind of wicked deed" 
-JAS	3	17	s8w4	figs-abstractnouns	ἡ δὲ ἄνωθεν σοφία, πρῶτον ἁγνή ἐστιν 	1	But the wisdom from above is first pure 	Here "from above" is metonym that represents "heaven" which represents God himself. The abstract noun "wisdom" can be stated as "wise." Alternate translation: "But when a person is wise according to what God in heaven teaches, he acts in ways that are first pure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) 
+JAS	3	17	s8w4	figs-abstractnouns	ἡ δὲ ἄνωθεν σοφία, πρῶτον μὲν ἁγνή ἐστιν	1	But the wisdom from above is first pure 	Here "from above" is metonym that represents "heaven" which represents God himself. The abstract noun "wisdom" can be stated as "wise." Alternate translation: "But when a person is wise according to what God in heaven teaches, he acts in ways that are first pure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) 
 JAS	3	17	hhk5		πρῶτον μὲν ἁγνή ἐστιν 	1	is first pure 	"is first holy" 
 JAS	3	17	hfh9	figs-metaphor	μεστὴ ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν 	1	full of mercy and good fruits 	Here "good fruits" refer to kind things that people do for others as a result of having wisdom from God. Alternate translation: "full of mercy and good deeds" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) 
 JAS	3	17	by2l		ἀνυπόκριτος	1	and sincere 	"and honest" or "and truthful"