mirror of https://git.door43.org/Andley/BG4e
11 KiB
11 KiB
圖析 (1Jo 5:1-5)
- 5:1a {Πᾶς ὁ [ (πιστεύων)p (5:1b)c] }S (ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ)A (γεγέννηται,)P
- 5:1b ὅτι (Ἰησοῦς)S (ἐστιν)P (ὁ Χριστὸς)C
- 5:1c καὶ {πᾶς ὁ [ (ἀγαπῶν)p (5:1d)c ] }S (ἀγαπᾷ)P (καὶ)A (5:1e)C
- 5:1d {τὸν γεννήσαντα}
- 5:1e {τὸν [ (γεγεννημένον)p (ἐξ αὐτοῦ.)a ] }
- ——————————————
- 5:2a (ἐν τούτῳ)A (γινώσκομεν)P
- 5:2b ὅτι (ἀγαπῶμεν)P (τὰ τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ,)C
- ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
- 5:2c ὅταν (τὸν θεὸν)C (ἀγαπῶμεν)P
- 5:2d καὶ (τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ)C (ποιῶμεν.)P
- ——————————————
- 5:3a (αὕτη)S γάρ (ἐστιν)P (ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ,)C
- 5:3b ἵνα (τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ)C (τηρῶμεν·)P
- 5:3c καὶ (αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὐτοῦ)S (βαρεῖαι)C οὐκ (εἰσίν.)P
- 5:4a ὅτι {πᾶν τὸ1 [ (γεγεννημένον)p (ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ)a ] }S (νικᾷ)P (τὸν κόσμον·)C
- 5:4b καὶ (αὕτη)S (ἐστὶν)P { ἡ νίκη ἡ [ (νικήσασα)p (τὸν κόσμον,)c ] }C =(ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν.)
- ———————————————
- 5:5a (τίς)C δέ (ἐστιν)P {ὁ [ (νικῶν)p (τὸν κόσμον)c ] }S
- 5:5b εἰ μὴ {ὁ [ (πιστεύων)p (5:5c)c ] }S
- 5:5c ὅτι (Ἰησοῦς)S (ἐστιν)P (ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ;)C
- 5:5b εἰ μὴ {ὁ [ (πιστεύων)p (5:5c)c ] }S
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τὸ ... :從上文 5:1 看,這裡指的是「人」,所以應該是陽性單數,但卻用了中性單數——BDF §138.1 “the neuter is sometimes used with respect to persons if it is not the individuals but a generic quality that is to be emphasized” ↩︎