Andley_BG4e/Syntax/§31.3.md

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間接受格

當 C or A

  • Leedy (2019)
    • The basic rule of thumb is obvious: transitive verbs take objects, direct and indirect. But occasionally the dative with a transitive verb seems clearly to express a person advantaged or disadvantaged by the action rather than someone indirectly acted upon.
      • Mar 5:19 ὅσαὅσοςhow muchK-APN theT-NSM ΚύριόςκύριοςLordN-NSM σοισύfor youP-2DS πεποίηκενποιέωdidV-RAI-3S
        • σοι 當 A (adverbial idea of personal interest)
        • σοι 當 C (Jesus performed the action of doing directly upon the “things” [ὅσα] and indirectly upon the man)
        • 根據 BDAG當 A 比較好。
      • Mar 6:21 ἩρῴδηςἩρώδηςHerodN-NSM-P τοῖςon theT-DPN γενεσίοιςγενέσια, γενέθλιοςbirthdayN-DPN αὐτοῦαὐτόςof himP-GSM δεῖπνονδεῖπνονa banquetN-ASN ἐποίησενποιέωmadeV-AAI-3S τοῖςto theT-DPM μεγιστᾶσινμεγιστάνgreat menN-DPM αὐτοῦαὐτόςof himP-GSM
        • τοῖς μεγιστᾶσιν αὐτοῦ 只能當 A (利益間接受格)
      • Luk 7:5 τὴνtheT-ASF συναγωγὴνσυναγωγήsynagogueN-ASF αὐτὸςαὐτόςheP-NSM ᾠκοδόμησενοἰκοδομέωbuiltV-AAI-3S ἡμῖν.ἐγώfor usP-1DP
        • ἡμῖν = A (利益間接受格)