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105 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
# 腓立比書 (Philippians) 詞彙綜覽
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### 詞彙頻率 (≧ 5x)
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#### 功能詞 (Function Words)
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| 連接詞 | 介系詞 |
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|---------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| 對等連接詞 | ἐν, in (dat) (66x) |
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| καί, and, even, also (107x) | εἰς, into (acc) (23x) |
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| δέ, but, and (27x) | διά, through (gen); on account of (acc) (14x) |
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| ἀλλά, but, except (15x) | κατά, down from, against (gen); according to, during, throughout (acc) (11x) |
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| γάρ, for (13x) | ἐκ, ἐξ, out of, from (gen) (10x) |
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| οὖν, then, accordingly (5x) | ἐπί, over, on, at the time of (gen); on the basis of, at (dat); on, to, against (acc) (7x) |
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| 從屬連接詞 | μετά, with (gen); after (acc) (7x) |
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| ὅτι, that, because, since (21x) | ὑπέρ, in behalf of (gen); above (acc) (7x) |
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| ἵνα, in order that, that (12x) | |
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| εἰ, if (13x) | |
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| ὡς, as, that, how, about (7x) | |
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| εἴτε, if, whether (6x) | |
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| Ø 無連接詞 (39x) (Moore 2019, 45) | |
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#### 內容詞 (Content Words)
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| 名詞 | 動詞 |
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|---------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
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| Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (37x) | εἰμί, I am (17x) |
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| θεός, -οῦ, ὁ, a god, God (23x) | φρονέω, to think (10x) |
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| Ἰησοῦς, Jesus, Joshua (22x) | χαίρω, to rejoice (9x) |
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| κύριος, -ου, ὁ, a lord, the Lord (15x) | γίνομαι, to become, be (6x) |
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| ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, brother (9x) | ἡγέομαι, to be chief; to think, regard, consider (6x) |
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| εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό, good news, glad tidings, the Gospel (9x) | οἶδα, to know (6x) |
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| δόξα, -ης, ἡ, glory (6x) | πείθω, to persuade (6x) |
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| θάνατος, -ου, ὁ, death (6x) | γινώσκω, to come to know, learn, know, realize (5x) |
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| χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ, joy, delight (5x) | περισσεύω, to abound, be rich (5x) |
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| πίστις, -εως, ἡ, faith, belief, trust (5x) | πέμπω, to send (5x) |
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| πνεῦμα, -τος, τό, a spirit, the Spirit (5x) | |
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| σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ, flesh (5x) | |
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Note:
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- 在動詞當中，喜樂 (χαίρω)、認知動詞 (φρονέω/ἡγέομαι/οἶδα/πείθω) 相對突出。
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- <strong>σύν</strong> 的複合字特別多 (20x)：同心、一起 (togetherness) 的概念相對突出
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- συγκοινωνέω, to have fellowship with, participate, share (1x)
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- συγκοινωνός, -οῦ, ὁ, partaker, participant, partner (1x)
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- συγχαίρω, to rejoice with (2x)
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- σύζυγος, -ου, ὁ, a comrade, fellow-worker (1x)
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- συλλαμβάνω, to take, conceive (1x)
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- συμμιμητής, -οῦ, ὁ, a fellow-imitator (1x)
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- συμμορφίζομαι, to conform to, take on the same form as (1x)
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- σύμμορφος, -ον, similar in form (1x)
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- σύμψυχος, -ον, harmonious, of one mind or spirit (1x)
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- σύν, with (dat) (4x)
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- συναθλέω, to contend along with, struggle along with (2x)
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- συνεργός, -οῦ, ὁ, a fellow worker (2x)
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- συνέχω, to hold fast, oppress (1x)
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- συστρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ, a fellow-soldier (1x)
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### Hapax legomenon (罕見字、生僻字、孤寡字)
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- 扣除人名 (Εὐοδία、Κλήμης、Συντύχη)，在新約當中只出現過一次的字 (Hapax legomenon) 總共 36 個。
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- ἁγνῶς (ἅγος) sincerely, purely
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- αἴσθησις (αἰσθάνομαι) (f) judgment, perception, knowledge
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- ἀκαιρέομαι (α, καιρός) to lack opportunity
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- ἄλυπος (α, λύπη) painless, free from pain; harmless
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- ἀναθάλλω (ἀνά, θηλάζω) to flourish, sprout anew
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- ἀπουσία (ἀπό, εἰμί_1) absence
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- ἁρπαγμός (ἁρπάζω) something to be grasped
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- αὐτάρκης (αὐτός, ἀρκέω) content, sufficient; independent
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- γνησίως (γίνομαι) genuinely
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- ἐξανάστασις (ἐκ, ἵστημι) getting or springing up, resurrection
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- ἐπεκτείνομαι (ἐπί, ἐκ, τείνω) to stretch toward
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- ἐπιπόθητος (ἐπί, πόθος) longed for
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- ἑτέρως (ἕτερος) otherwise
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- εὔφημος (εὖ, φημί) worthy of praise
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- εὐψυχέω (εὖ, ψύχω) to be encouraged
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- ἰσόψυχος (ἴσος, ψύχω) like-minded, equal, peer
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- κατατομή (κατά, τομός) mutilation
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- καταχθόνιος under the earth
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- κενοδοξία (κενός, δοκέω) conceit
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- λῆμψις (λαμβάνω) receiving
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- μεγάλως (μέγας) greatly
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- μυέω (μύω) to initiate; learn the secret of
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- ὀκταήμερος (ὀκτώ, ἡμέρα) on the eighth day
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- παραβολεύομαι (παρά, βάλλω) to risk
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- παραμύθιον (παρά, μῦθος) comfort
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- παραπλήσιος (παρά, πλησίον) coming near, nearly, resembling
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- πολίτευμα (πόλις) place of citizenship; group of citizens
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- προσφιλής (πρός, φίλος) dear, beloved
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- πτύρω to frighten
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- σκοπός (m) lookout, sentry; target, goal
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- σκύβαλον garbage
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- 四個可能是保羅自創的複合字
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- σύζυγος (<strong>σύν</strong>, ζυγός) fellow-worker
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- συμμιμητής (<strong>σύν</strong>, μιμέομαι) joint-imitator
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- συμμορφίζω (<strong>σύν</strong>, μορφή) to share the same form
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- σύμψυχος (<strong>σύν</strong>, ψύχω) united, as one
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- ὑπερυψόω (ὑπέρ, ὕψος) to highly exalt
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---
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[Philippians-Notes](Philippians-Notes.md) |