Andley_BG4e/50-Philippians/Philippians-Vocabulary.md

腓立比書 (Philippians) 詞彙綜覽

詞彙頻率 (≧ 5x)

功能詞 (Function Words)

連接詞	介系詞
對等連接詞	ἐν, in (dat) (66x)
καί, and, even, also (107x)	εἰς, into (acc) (23x)
δέ, but, and (27x)	διά, through (gen); on account of (acc) (14x)
ἀλλά, but, except (15x)	κατά, down from, against (gen); according to, during, throughout (acc) (11x)
γάρ, for (13x)	ἐκ, ἐξ, out of, from (gen) (10x)
οὖν, then, accordingly (5x)	ἐπί, over, on, at the time of (gen); on the basis of, at (dat); on, to, against (acc) (7x)
從屬連接詞	μετά, with (gen); after (acc) (7x)
ὅτι, that, because, since (21x)	ὑπέρ, in behalf of (gen); above (acc) (7x)
ἵνα, in order that, that (12x)
εἰ, if (13x)
ὡς, as, that, how, about (7x)
εἴτε, if, whether (6x)
Ø 無連接詞 (39x) (Moore 2019, 45)

內容詞 (Content Words)

名詞	動詞
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (37x)	εἰμί, I am (17x)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ, a god, God (23x)	φρονέω, to think (10x)
Ἰησοῦς, Jesus, Joshua (22x)	χαίρω, to rejoice (9x)
κύριος, -ου, ὁ, a lord, the Lord (15x)	γίνομαι, to become, be (6x)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, brother (9x)	ἡγέομαι, to be chief; to think, regard, consider (6x)
εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, τό, good news, glad tidings, the Gospel (9x)	οἶδα, to know (6x)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ, glory (6x)	πείθω, to persuade (6x)
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ, death (6x)	γινώσκω, to come to know, learn, know, realize (5x)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ, joy, delight (5x)	περισσεύω, to abound, be rich (5x)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ, faith, belief, trust (5x)	πέμπω, to send (5x)
πνεῦμα, -τος, τό, a spirit, the Spirit (5x)
σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ, flesh (5x)

Note:

• 在動詞當中，喜樂 (χαίρω)、認知動詞 (φρονέω/ἡγέομαι/οἶδα/πείθω) 相對突出。
• σύν 的複合字特別多 (20x)：同心、一起 (togetherness) 的概念相對突出
  • συγκοινωνέω, to have fellowship with, participate, share (1x)
  • συγκοινωνός, -οῦ, ὁ, partaker, participant, partner (1x)
  • συγχαίρω, to rejoice with (2x)
  • σύζυγος, -ου, ὁ, a comrade, fellow-worker (1x)
  • συλλαμβάνω, to take, conceive (1x)
  • συμμιμητής, -οῦ, ὁ, a fellow-imitator (1x)
  • συμμορφίζομαι, to conform to, take on the same form as (1x)
  • σύμμορφος, -ον, similar in form (1x)
  • σύμψυχος, -ον, harmonious, of one mind or spirit (1x)
  • σύν, with (dat) (4x)
  • συναθλέω, to contend along with, struggle along with (2x)
  • συνεργός, -οῦ, ὁ, a fellow worker (2x)
  • συνέχω, to hold fast, oppress (1x)
  • συστρατιώτης, -ου, ὁ, a fellow-soldier (1x)

Hapax legomenon (罕見字、生僻字、孤寡字)

• 扣除人名 (Εὐοδία、Κλήμης、Συντύχη)，在新約當中只出現過一次的字 (Hapax legomenon) 總共 36 個。
  • ἁγνῶς (ἅγος) sincerely, purely
  • αἴσθησις (αἰσθάνομαι) (f) judgment, perception, knowledge
  • ἀκαιρέομαι (α, καιρός) to lack opportunity
  • ἄλυπος (α, λύπη) painless, free from pain; harmless
  • ἀναθάλλω (ἀνά, θηλάζω) to flourish, sprout anew
  • ἀπουσία (ἀπό, εἰμί_1) absence
  • ἁρπαγμός (ἁρπάζω) something to be grasped
  • αὐτάρκης (αὐτός, ἀρκέω) content, sufficient; independent
  • γνησίως (γίνομαι) genuinely
  • ἐξανάστασις (ἐκ, ἵστημι) getting or springing up, resurrection
  • ἐπεκτείνομαι (ἐπί, ἐκ, τείνω) to stretch toward
  • ἐπιπόθητος (ἐπί, πόθος) longed for
  • ἑτέρως (ἕτερος) otherwise
  • εὔφημος (εὖ, φημί) worthy of praise
  • εὐψυχέω (εὖ, ψύχω) to be encouraged
  • ἰσόψυχος (ἴσος, ψύχω) like-minded, equal, peer
  • κατατομή (κατά, τομός) mutilation
  • καταχθόνιος under the earth
  • κενοδοξία (κενός, δοκέω) conceit
  • λῆμψις (λαμβάνω) receiving
  • μεγάλως (μέγας) greatly
  • μυέω (μύω) to initiate; learn the secret of
  • ὀκταήμερος (ὀκτώ, ἡμέρα) on the eighth day
  • παραβολεύομαι (παρά, βάλλω) to risk
  • παραμύθιον (παρά, μῦθος) comfort
  • παραπλήσιος (παρά, πλησίον) coming near, nearly, resembling
  • πολίτευμα (πόλις) place of citizenship; group of citizens
  • προσφιλής (πρός, φίλος) dear, beloved
  • πτύρω to frighten
  • σκοπός (m) lookout, sentry; target, goal
  • σκύβαλον garbage
  • 四個可能是保羅自創的複合字
    • σύζυγος (σύν, ζυγός) fellow-worker
    • συμμιμητής (σύν, μιμέομαι) joint-imitator
    • συμμορφίζω (σύν, μορφή) to share the same form
    • σύμψυχος (σύν, ψύχω) united, as one
  • ὑπερυψόω (ὑπέρ, ὕψος) to highly exalt

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Philippians-Notes